Authors,Author(s) ID,Title,Year,Source title,Volume,Issue,Art. No.,Page start,Page end,Page count,Cited by,DOI,Link,Affiliations,Authors with affiliations,Abstract,Author Keywords,Index Keywords,Molecular Sequence Numbers,Chemicals/CAS,Tradenames,Manufacturers,Funding Details,Funding Text 1,Funding Text 2,Funding Text 3,Funding Text 4,Funding Text 5,Funding Text 6,References,Correspondence Address,Editors,Sponsors,Publisher,Conference name,Conference date,Conference location,Conference code,ISSN,ISBN,CODEN,PubMed ID,Language of Original Document,Abbreviated Source Title,Document Type,Publication Stage,Open Access,Source,EID
"Horn C., Gifford S.M., Ting C.Y.P.","57202899831;7005526826;57254460500;","Informal, essential and embedded: Transport strategies in remote Sarawak",2021,"Journal of Transport Geography","96",,"103181","","",,,"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103181","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114682506&doi=10.1016%2fj.jtrangeo.2021.103181&partnerID=40&md5=a05c9f84615a33235cce6517367ba68f","Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria  3022, Australia","Horn, C., Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria  3022, Australia; Gifford, S.M., Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria  3022, Australia; Ting, C.Y.P., Centre for Urban Transitions, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria  3022, Australia","Transport is a main concern for people living in rural and remote communities around the world, where the absence of affordable and reliable transport often prevents access to education, health services and employment opportunities. In Sarawak, a state of Malaysia on the island of Borneo, many rural villages experience acute transport poverty. For their basic transport needs, people here rely on informal transport systems based on local social and cultural networks, which provide essential mobility. We apply Polanyi's concept of social embeddedness to explore mobility in this region, people's efforts to develop regional models of entrepreneurship but also the relative marginalisation of remote communities in terms of development and infrastructure provision and the resulting friction between local people, the companies involved in regional resource extraction activities and local government. Based on data collected between 2015 and 2017, we frame informal transport in this region as a form of Indigenous entrepreneurship that can help local communities achieve wider social and economic inclusion. Our research points to a more social type of entrepreneurship and economic practice, in which social relationships and community responsibilities play an important role. Our qualitative approach, including ethnographic methods such as semi-structured interviews and participant observation, underpins the groundedness of our data in the every-day experiences of the people who took part in the research. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd","Indigenous Enterprise; Informal transport; Malaysia; Polanyi; Sarawak; Social Embeddedness","infrastructural development; remote sensing; satellite data; satellite imagery; strategic approach; transportation development; transportation system; East Malaysia; Malaysia; Sarawak",,,,,"Swinburne University of Technology","This project was carried out by researchers at Swinburne University of Technology in Kuching, Sarawak (Malaysia), and in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), with funding provided by both campuses (Malaysia and Australia). The Melbourne-based project team included Professor Jane Farmer, Professor Sandra Gifford, Dr. Christine Horn, and Dr. Christina Ting. The Sarawak-based project team included Dr. George Kwang Sing Ngui, Mr. Gregory Lik Hoo Wee, Dr. Bertha Chin, Ms. Raine Melissa Riman, Associate Professor Marc Weng Lim, Mr. Wilson Moses Suai and Mr. Simpson Njock Lenjau. Thanks to Ms. Liss Ralston for statistical assistance, and research assistants Ms. Patricia Nayoi, Ms. Aurelia Liu Mei Ying, and Ms. Adeline Lenjau. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the ketua kampung and people in Long San, Long Silat, Long Mekaba, Long Jeeh, Long Moh, Long Sela'an, Long Semiang, Long Tungan, Lio Mato and Long Banga, and other villages we visited. Ethics approval was granted by the Swinburne University Human Research Ethics Committee. 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"Mardones V., Cuerrier A., Hermanutz L.","56605090600;23484792200;57203121448;","Developing a community-based enterprise: Nunatsiavut inuit knowledge and perspectives on the use of medicinal plant rhodiola rosea",2021,"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","22",,"06","","",,,"10.32859/ERA.22.06.1-13","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112764309&doi=10.32859%2fERA.22.06.1-13&partnerID=40&md5=abc3d6b987714f4953b2e531e506cfb7","Dept of Biology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada; Montreal Botanical Garden, Plant Biology Research Institute (University of Montreal), Montreal, QC, Canada","Mardones, V., Dept of Biology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada; Cuerrier, A., Montreal Botanical Garden, Plant Biology Research Institute (University of Montreal), Montreal, QC, Canada; Hermanutz, L., Dept of Biology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","Background: The medicinal plant Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea), while valuable as an adaptogen in the global trade of natural health products, is not currently commercially sourced in eastern Canada. Rhodiola grows prolifically along the coast of Labrador (Canada), including rocky shorelines, sandy beaches, and up to the high tidal zone. Nunatsiavut Inuit in these remote areas have traditionally used Rhodiola as food and medicine; however, due to globalization and significant cultural changes, these communities are shifting from traditional activities towards new ventures. The cultivation of local Rhodiola presents an opportunity for a sustainable, community-based enterprise with economic and social benefits. It is critical to consider the unique local context when developing an enterprise intended to build capacity in participating communities as cultural context is a key factor determining the success of community-based enterprises. Methods: To explore the potential for development of a natural health product based upon Labrador Rhodiola, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with Nunatsiavut Inuit Elders, youth, and community members. Results: Participants reported both medicinal and food uses of the local Rhodiola, as well as unique insights into its growth and conservation. They were enthusiastic at the prospective social, economic, and health benefits of a community-based enterprise centered on cultivation and marketing of local Rhodiola, but concerned about the potential for over-harvesting, and wanted to ensure conservation of local populations. Conclusions: A community-based enterprise centered on local Rhodiola cultivated in Nunatsiavut could benefit Nunatsiavut Inuit communities but would need to meet biocultural design criteria. © 2021, Ilia State University, Institute of Botany, Department of Ethnobotany. All rights reserved.","Crassulaceae; Ethnobotany; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Roseroot; Subarctic",,,,,,"ArcticNet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC","Partial funding was provided by an NSERC-ArcticNet Centre of Excellence Award and a Harris Centre Applied Research grant granted to Hermanutz and Cuerrier. VM was funded by Memorial University and ArcticNet.","List of abbreviations: ICEHR, Interdisciplinary oCmitetneotEichsnuHimaneRsareh;cPFIC,rFerPorinforIemd Consent Ethics approval and consent to participate: Research approval was obtained from the Nunatsiavut Government. Research methods were approved by the Memorial University of Newfoundland Interdisciplinary Committee on Ethics in Human Research. (ICEHR# 20130328-SC). Informed consent was obtained from each participant. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Availability of data and materials: The PhD thesis has been deposited at the Memorial University of Newfoundland Centre of Newfoundland Studies. Data (interviews, focus group, etc.) have been kept confidential. Competing interests: None declared. Funding: Partial funding was provided by an NSERC - ArcticNet Centre of Excellence Award and a Harris Centre Applied Research grant granted to Hermanutz and Cuerrier. VM was funded by Memorial University and ArcticNet. Authors' contributions: All three authors participated in fieldwork and focus groups. VM and AC did the individual interviews. 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Appl.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Bronze",Scopus,2-s2.0-85112764309
"Onwuegbuzie H.N., Mafimisebi O.P.","55789071400;56960527400;","Global relevance of scaling African indigenous entrepreneurship",2021,"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","166",,"120629","","",,,"10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120629","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100079418&doi=10.1016%2fj.techfore.2021.120629&partnerID=40&md5=d47fbc4946cf317b185234959a6821a3","Faculty of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos Km 22Lekki-Epe Expressway, Ajah, Lagos, Nigeria; Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom","Onwuegbuzie, H.N., Faculty of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos Km 22Lekki-Epe Expressway, Ajah, Lagos, Nigeria; Mafimisebi, O.P., Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom","This research focuses on the way African indigenous entrepreneurs (IEs) use at hand resources and strategies to overcome challenges in resource constrained and munificent environments. Although there have been considerable past progresses in the technology, innovation and entrepreneurship literature concerning non-predictive strategies, our understanding of the relevance of bricolage in Africa context remains limited. This paper examines the issue of global relevance of scaling African indigenous innovation; and focuses on how IEs can scale their businesses. We relied on qualitative cases of IEs based on semi-structured interviews to explore the practical context of using non-predictive strategies to solve contemporary problems through the more cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions. Specifically, we argue that IEs can scale their indigenous solutions by leveraging on bricolage to provide globally relevant solutions. The sample consists of twenty indigenous entrepreneurs from Nigeria who operate in resource constrained and munificent contexts. We present bricolage theory as a preliminary way of understanding how IEs operate and may be scaled. The paper enhances appreciation of the scaling processes of indigenous entrepreneurs based on forms of bricolage; and it extends the application of bricolage to resource munificent contexts. Finally, we outline the implications of the findings for research and practice. © 2021","African indigenous entrepreneurs; Bricolage, Selective bricolage; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Innovation; Parallel bricolage","Technological forecasting; Cost effective; Nigeria; Research focus; Scaling process; Semi structured interviews; Cost effectiveness; business; entrepreneur; indigenous population; innovation; Nigeria",,,,,,,,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Dev. Change, 26, pp. 413-439; Abrol, D., Embedding technology in community-based production systems through People's Technology Initiatives: lessons from the Indian experience (2005) Int. J. Technol. Manag. Sustain. 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"Macpherson W.G., Tretiakov A., Mika J.P., Felzensztein C.","56825500200;14632816800;56542993000;12807759600;","Indigenous entrepreneurship: Insights from Chile and New Zealand",2021,"Journal of Business Research","127",,,"77","84",,,"10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.013","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099720684&doi=10.1016%2fj.jbusres.2021.01.013&partnerID=40&md5=2069d0648772f71b0e75aee2afcd81f4","School of Management, Massey Business School, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; EDEM, Escuela de Empresarios, Valencia, Spain; International University of Monaco, Monaco","Macpherson, W.G., School of Management, Massey Business School, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; Tretiakov, A., School of Management, Massey Business School, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; Mika, J.P., School of Management, Massey Business School, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand; Felzensztein, C., EDEM, Escuela de Empresarios, Valencia, Spain, International University of Monaco, Monaco","Indigenous entrepreneurship promotes economic prosperity in both Indigenous and mainstream societies. There is a paucity of comparative studies of Indigenous entrepreneurship in the Pacific Rim, particularly studies spanning the Western and Eastern hemispheres. This study of Indigenous entrepreneurship in Chile and New Zealand explores the impact of national political and economic contexts on Indigenous entrepreneurial conduct and business models. Chile represents challenging and turbulent political and economic environments, as highlighted by the recent protests. New Zealand, however, maintains political stability and economic prosperity, providing a model that South American countries may want to explore. We recommend that Indigenous entrepreneurs pursue a broader range of business models while drawing advantages from Indigenous culture. 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"Molina-Ramírez E., Barba-Sánchez V.","56996158300;35232572500;","Embeddedness as a differentiating element of indigenous entrepreneurship: Insights from Mexico",2021,"Sustainability (Switzerland)","13","4","2117","1","19",,2,"10.3390/su13042117","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101239894&doi=10.3390%2fsu13042117&partnerID=40&md5=04b242b5431b2344ee242be973b4c5b5","Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis, s/n, Santo Tomas, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, 11340, Mexico; Department of Business Science, University of Castilla-La Mancha, ESII, Paseo de los Estudiantes, s/n, Albacete, 02006, Spain","Molina-Ramírez, E., Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis, s/n, Santo Tomas, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, 11340, Mexico; Barba-Sánchez, V., Department of Business Science, University of Castilla-La Mancha, ESII, Paseo de los Estudiantes, s/n, Albacete, 02006, Spain","The present work aims to know the motives of why Indigenous entrepreneurs start com-panies, as well as how the characteristics of these groups influence the motives for company creation and determine entrepreneurial behavior. Through qualitative research, using interviews from five Indigenous entrepreneurs in Mexico, and the comparative case studies, this research identifies the motivators and characteristics of Indigenous entrepreneurs, as well as community embeddedness as an element of core business, without which company creation could not happen. The results show that embeddedness, identity, comunalidad (communal way of life), and worldview contribute posi-tively to entrepreneurial project achievements, which also impact the community itself. Recommen-dations for different economic and social agents, concerning supporting the sustainability of Indigenous communities, and the protection of their culture and historical legacies, are derived from this study. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.","Comunalidad; Embeddedness; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Motivators; Worldview","business; indigenous population; questionnaire survey; research work; socioeconomic impact; sustainability; Mexico [North America]",,,,,"United Nations Development Programme, UNDP","When the project started, there were 10 people, but in the end, when the legal entity was established, there were eight people. From gestation to the start of operation, a year had passed. Subsequently, they saw the necessity of a legal entity to obtain financing. After establishing the cooperative, they looked for support, which came from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), who supported it financially. With this resource, it was possible to build offices and bathrooms, and purchase bicycles and computers. The UNDP “remove[d] barriers” and was a motivation to continue with the project. 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Manag. Organ, 23, pp. 767-773","Barba-Sánchez, V.; Department of Business Science, Paseo de los Estudiantes, s/n, Spain; email: virginia.barba@uclm.es",,,"MDPI AG",,,,,20711050,,,,"English","Sustainability",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Gold, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85101239894
"Trupp A., Matatolu I., Movono A.","35106751700;57208342866;55874636500;","Gender and benefit-sharing in indigenous tourism microentrepreneurship",2021,"Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice","12",,,"51","63",,,"10.1108/S2042-144320210000012005","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114771836&doi=10.1108%2fS2042-144320210000012005&partnerID=40&md5=dd24cf5b618114042f4659d3557299ec","School of Hospitality and Service Management, Sunway University, Malaysia; Discipline of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji; University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji","Trupp, A., School of Hospitality and Service Management, Sunway University, Malaysia; Matatolu, I., Discipline of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji; Movono, A., University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji","Indigenous entrepreneurship is not only driven by capitalistic ideas as inherent in Eurocentric microentrepreneurial thinking but also focuses on communal approaches where entire communities can gain social and/or economic benefits. The authors, who all worked at The University of the South Pacific in Fiji, share how they work and engage with students and indigenous communities involved in tourism microenterprises. Based on the authors’ research and experience in the region, this chapter discusses the following two issues and their related best practices and implications. First, the balance and sometimes tensions between entrepreneurial self-benefit and benefit-sharing; and second, female participation and the related opportunities for empowerment of indigenous communities through tourism microentrepreneurship. © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.","Benefit-sharing; Community collaboration; Empowerment; Fiji; Gender roles; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Microbusiness",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,20421443,,,,"English","Bridging Tour. Theory Pract.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85114771836
"Agarwal K., Nandram S.S.","57222051554;6507449519;","Domestic products in Swadeshi-Global entrepreneurship for sustainable socioeconomic growth",2021,"World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development","17","5",,"624","646",,,"10.1504/WREMSD.2021.117445","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114601331&doi=10.1504%2fWREMSD.2021.117445&partnerID=40&md5=68f3e2940686b1df875f3a9a1e6650c9","FMS WISDOM, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India; Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, Netherlands; Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam North Holland, Netherlands","Agarwal, K., FMS WISDOM, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India; Nandram, S.S., Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, Netherlands, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam North Holland, Netherlands","The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Country of Ownership on a nation’s economy and distinguish between the cumulative effect of Country of Brand Origin (CoB), Country of Manufacture (CoM) and Country of Ownership (CoO), on products in a Transnational Economy. This paper proposes a lens for indigenous entrepreneurship, labelled as Swadeshi-Global Entrepreneurship aiming at sustainable socioeconomic growth. The findings lead to the development of a new model ‘Product categorisation in the Transnational Economy’ and an equation explaining the conceptual definition of domestic product in globalised world along with the relative importance of each type of product on the domestic economy of a nation. The framework suggested in the paper if executed rationally ensures to bring social and economic sustainable development of the country involved. Although the paper focuses on indigenous entrepreneurship, its findings are relevant for other types of entrepreneurship too given the emergency situation in which many economies currently are due to COVID-19. Countries are pushed to re-invent the power of domestic production. Copyright © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Country of brand origin; Country of manufacture; Country of ownership; Development; Foreign product and domestic/indigenous product; Sustainable growth; Swadeshi global entrepreneurship; Transnational company",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ahmed, A., McQuaid, R.W., Entrepreneurship, management and sustainable development (2005) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 1 (1), pp. 6-30; Aureli, S., Demartini, P., Rethinking the cross-border acquisition process in terms of territorial social responsibility (2015) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 11 (4), pp. 429-451; Balcha, T., Getahun, H., Admasu, K., Local innovations and country of ownership for sustainable development (2015) Bulletin of the World Health Organisation; Barbier, E.B., The concept of sustainable economic development (1987) Environmental Conservation, 14 (2), pp. 101-110; Brundtland, G.H-A., (1987) Our Common Future, The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), , New York; Bryant, M., Goldberg, J., Country ownership and capacity building: the next buzzwords in health systems strengthening or a truly new approach to development? 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A review of the literature and suggestions for future research (2017) British Food Journal, 119 (3), pp. 542-557; Tilley, F., Parrish, B., From poles to wholes: facilitating an integrative approach to sustainable entrepreneurship (2017) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 19 (3), pp. 543-557; Tipu, S.A., What have we learned? Themes from the literature on necessity driven entrepreneurship (2012) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 8 (1), pp. 70-91; Wilton, W., Toh, W., Entrepreneurship through indigenisation; the sweet and the bitter: the Zimbabwean example (2011) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 7 (3), pp. 272-280; Wu, X., Zhi, Q., Impact of shared economy on Urban sustainability: from the perspective of social, economic, and environmental (2016) Energy Procedia, pp. 191-196; Yoo, B., Shin, G-C., Invariant effect of individual cultural orientations: an application of CVSCALE (2017) International Marketing Review, 34 (6), pp. 735-759; Zhuang, G., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Asymmetric effects of brand origin confusion: evidence from the emerging market of China (2008) International Marketing Review, 25 (4), pp. 441-457","Agarwal, K.; FMS WISDOM, Rajasthan, India; email: goyal.khushbu@gmail.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,17460573,,,,"English","World Rev. Entrep. Manage. Sustainable Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85114601331
"Spann M.","57079729900;","‘It's how you live’- Understanding culturally embedded entrepreneurship: An example from Solomon Islands",2021,"Development in Practice",,,,"","",,,"10.1080/09614524.2021.1944988","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85113974923&doi=10.1080%2f09614524.2021.1944988&partnerID=40&md5=826e677ef63d7fe43646424d11e1fc35","School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland, Australia","Spann, M., School of Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland, Australia","This article aims to adds to critical discussions around entrepreneurship in the Pacific. By drawing on an example of an entrepreneur from rural Solomon Islands, it illustrates how complex negotiations between cultural and commercial imperatives affect and influence cultural and economic decision making. The objective of this article is to argue for a more inclusive conception of entrepreneurship in development strategies; one that shifts from a narrow economic focus to consider entrepreneurship as a relational practice across possessive and distributive economic agencies to better understand the social, cultural, and economic goals that motivate and influence indigenous entrepreneurs. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","entrepreneurship; Poverty reduction - Labour and livelihoods; Region-Oceania and Japan; rural development; social wellbeing",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barclay, K., Kinch, J., Local Capitalisms and Sustainability in Coastal Fisheries: Cases from Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands (2013) Research in Economic Anthropology, 33, pp. 107-138; Coates, B., Clark, J., Skeates, R., (2010) Learning from Experience. 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"Pergelova A., Angulo-Ruiz F., Dana L.-P.","36061126900;55821126700;7003558061;","The Entrepreneurial Quest for Emancipation: Trade-Offs, Practices, and Outcomes in an Indigenous Context",2021,"Journal of Business Ethics",,,,"","",,,"10.1007/s10551-021-04894-1","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85110865423&doi=10.1007%2fs10551-021-04894-1&partnerID=40&md5=9c8256e391eda8bcc3d26cabcfedc9fa","Department of International Business, Marketing, Strategy, & Law, School of Business, MacEwan University, 10700-104 Avenue, Edmonton, AB  T5J 4S2, Canada; Montpellier Business School & Montpellier Research in Management, Université de Montpellier, 2300, Avenue des Moulins, Cedex 4, Montpellier, F-34185, France","Pergelova, A., Department of International Business, Marketing, Strategy, & Law, School of Business, MacEwan University, 10700-104 Avenue, Edmonton, AB  T5J 4S2, Canada; Angulo-Ruiz, F., Department of International Business, Marketing, Strategy, & Law, School of Business, MacEwan University, 10700-104 Avenue, Edmonton, AB  T5J 4S2, Canada; Dana, L.-P., Montpellier Business School & Montpellier Research in Management, Université de Montpellier, 2300, Avenue des Moulins, Cedex 4, Montpellier, F-34185, France","This paper builds on theoretical developments that view entrepreneurship as emancipation, i.e., entrepreneurial activities as generators of change and pursuit of freedom from perceived constraints. Using a representative data set of 1095 SMEs owned by Indigenous entrepreneurs in Canada, the authors investigate how pursuit of this freedom affects (i) the way entrepreneurs enact several aspects of their ventures and (ii) the performance outcomes achieved. Findings reveal how the initial motivations of entrepreneurs (seeking change for the social collective of which they are a part versus seeking autonomy for themselves) lead to distinct business practices, which in turn impact differentially entrepreneurial outcomes. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.","Authoring; Declarations; Economic outcomes; Emancipation; Non-economic outcomes; Seeking autonomy",,,,,,"MacEwan University","The authors are grateful to the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business for providing access to the data set used in this study. The authors also acknowledge financial support from the Strategic Research Grant, MacEwan University. An early version of this article was presented at the Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference and received the G. Dale Meyer Best Paper Award for the Most Relevant Research in Social Entrepreneurship. Comments and suggestions from conference participants are gratefully acknowledged. We also appreciate the constructive comments received from Professor Roloff and three anonymous reviewers who helped improve this manuscript.",,,,,,"Al-Dajani, H., Carter, S., Shaw, E., Marlow, S., Entrepreneurship among the displaced and dispossessed: Exploring the limits of emancipatory entrepreneuring (2015) British Journal of Management, 26, pp. 713-730; Anderson, R., Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: “Opting-in” to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41, pp. 45-55; Anderson, T., Results from the 2016 Census: Housing, income and residential dissimilarity among Indigenous people in Canadian cities (2019) Statistics Canada. 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Bus. Ethics",Article,"Article in Press","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85110865423
"Dam L.B., Pillai D.","57215505082;57196424438;","Crafting Virtual Community of Indigenous Entrepreneurs: Case in Social Entrepreneurship",2021,"South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases",,,,"","",,,"10.1177/2277977921991916","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102957969&doi=10.1177%2f2277977921991916&partnerID=40&md5=53d0aba23566b147b4f1e90c160f5cab","Global Business School and Research Centre, Dr D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pune, Maharashtra, India; Symbiosis School of Banking and Finance, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India","Dam, L.B., Global Business School and Research Centre, Dr D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pune, Maharashtra, India; Pillai, D., Symbiosis School of Banking and Finance, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India","Facebook has voyaged a significant distance since its launch in 2004 as a web-based social media connector.* What initially started off as a way to socially associate people at an individual level has in its journey become a platform for doing business easily. It is currently a huge ring to associate and network across the globe. Sonia Konjeti Agarwal has weaved a comparable success story utilizing Facebook. Her story, like that of Facebook, started with a motive to socially connect people of a geographical area. She created a Facebook group for women in Pune and christened it PULA (Pune Ladies Association), which has now become a vibrant business platform. Research Questions: i. Social entrepreneurs are change agents. In the context of social entrepreneurship which is most important: initiation of an idea, transmission of idea or creating a sustainable impact? ii. Social media is a powerful tool for networking. How did PULA strategically leverage social media for real time interactions and entrepreneurial ventures? Link to Theory: This case draws linkage to Social Cognitive Theory. Social Cognitive theory depicts bidirectional character of causation where behavior, cognitive, emotional factors and environment persistently and jointly persuade each other. Role of the protagonist in creating an exciting platform for indigenous entrepreneurs through the path of social entrepreneurship is linked here. Phenomenon Studied: Social entrepreneurship is a promising field with diverse interpretations. As a social entrepreneur, Sonia’s efforts are directed towards strengthening the identity of indigenous entrepreneurs. She initiated small venture creations within social network. Growth of indigenous entrepreneurs ignites self dependency and magnetizes new investments. Success of the virtual community to hone entrepreneurial skills is studied. Case context - As a social entrepreneur, the protagonist used Facebook to create virtual community of indigenous (women) entrepreneurs. PULA enhanced visibility, reach, network and prominence of indigenous entrepreneurs at low cost. Opportunity to interact with buyers directly expanded vendor registration in the group. It also created level playing field for first generation entrepreneurs. Findings: This case depicts pragmatism of the social entrepreneur. PULA unified the virtual community and resources fostering entrepreneurship. This virtual community signifies uniqueness of domain, novel practices and policies. PULA was initially constituted for social networking. Gradually members discovered business opportunities. Efficacy of social media for virtual engagement and small venture creation resulted in financial independence for women. Status of women transitioned to indigenous entrepreneur from homemaker. Growth of indigenous entrepreneurs being contagious, a wave of first generation entrepreneurs was born. Discussions: PULA encouraged individuals hitherto in the veil of self imposed life situations to become entrepreneurs. Sonia was zealous about empowering women, to create opportunities for them to succeed and advance in lives. As a social influencer her actions are directed towards social well being. Her primary objective is to leverage the trust shown by two hundred forty-five thousand plus members and six thousand five hundred plus verified sellers. Non existence of tangible and quantifiable metrics for measuring the performance of the social entrepreneur creates a challenge. Sonia is exploring new social media engagement strategies for creating a sustainable virtual community. © 2021 SAGE Publications.","Facebook; indigeneous entreprenuers; Social entreprenuership; social media",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bandura, A., (1986) Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory, , Prentice-Hall series social learning theory, Prentice-Hall, Inc; Cvijikj, I.P., Michahelles, F., Online engagement factors on Facebook brand pages (2013) Social Network Analysis and Minning, 3 (4), pp. 843-861. , &; Dacin, M.T., Dacin, P.A., Tracey, P., Social entrepreneurship: A critique and future directions (2011) Organization Science, 22 (5), pp. 1203-1213. , &; Davis, F.D., Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology (1989) MIS Quarterly, 13 (3), pp. 319-340; Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., Warshaw, P.R., User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models (1989) Management Science, 35 (8), pp. 982-1003. , &; Dees, G., Emerson, J., Economy, P., (2001) Enterprising nonprofits: A toolkit for social entrepreneurs, , John Wiley & Sons, &, (Eds; Giddens, A., (1984) The constitution of society, , 3rd, Polity Press, (, ed; Greenberg, D., Mckone-Sweet, K., Wilson, H.J., (2011) The new entrepreneurial leader: Developing leaders who shape social and economic opportunity, , 1st, Berrett–Koehler Publishers Inc, &, (, ed; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of Indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), p. 11. , &; Khajeheian, D., New venture creation in social media platform: Towards a framework for media entrepreneurship (2013) Handbook of social media management, pp. 125-142. , Springer, (., –; Lister, M., (2017) 40 essential social media marketing statistics for 2017, , http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2017/01/05/social-media-marketing-statistics, July, 21, 2020, Retrieved, from; Milgram, S., The small-world problem (1967) Psychology Today, 1 (1), pp. 61-67; Mitchell, R.K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P.P., Morse, E.A., Smith, J.B., Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition: Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research (2002) Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 27, pp. 93-104. , &; Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, R., Nanetti, R.Y., (1993) Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy, , Princeton University Press, &; Woolcook, M., The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes (2001) ISUMA, Canadian Journal of Policy Research, p. 2; Yunus, M., Towards creating a poverty free world (2010) Re-imagining India and other essays, pp. 44-64. , 1st, Orient BlackSwan, (, ed.,., –","Dam, L.B.; Global Business School and Research Centre, India; email: leenadam@gmail.com",,,"SAGE Publications Ltd",,,,,22779779,,,,"English","South Asian J. Bus. Manag. Econ.",Article,"Article in Press","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85102957969
"Roessingh C., Verver M.","36089327700;55753866000;","When simplicity becomes complexity: negotiations between a Mennonite enterprising community and the Government of Belize",2021,"Journal of Enterprising Communities",,,,"","",,1,"10.1108/JEC-09-2020-0166","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100342572&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-09-2020-0166&partnerID=40&md5=0fa7b388f9785dbe81b4dd6defecb8ad","Department of Organization Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Roessingh, C., Department of Organization Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Verver, M., Department of Organization Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Purpose: A central theme in the literature on entrepreneurship in remote communities – be they religious, indigenous, rural or migrant communities – is the balance between continuity and change or tradition and modernity and the role of entrepreneurship in maintaining or uprooting this balance. The purpose of this paper is to examine this dynamic in the context of Springfield, a small settlement of Old Order Mennonites in Belize, Central America. Design/methodology/approach: This study draws on ethnographic research conducted in the Mennonite settlement of Springfield, Belize, between 2002 and 2019, as well as written correspondence with key stakeholders from Springfield. Findings: This paper identifies three issues of contention between the Springfield Mennonites and the Belizean state: the agricultural census issue, the buying land issue and the cow tagging issue. Each of these revolves around state demands for assimilation into (digitalized) administrative systems and Mennonite resistance to these demands based on their religious-moral code. This study describes the negotiations around these issues. Originality/value: The focus in most literature on entrepreneurship in remote communities is on how internal community dynamics shape the balance between continuity and change and, in extension, the space for entrepreneurship. The originality of the paper lies in shifting the focus to the relationship between the community and external stakeholders, especially the state. © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Belize; Continuity and change; Entrepreneurship in remote communities; Ethnic minority entrepreneurship; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Old order Mennonites; Religious entrepreneurship; Rural entrepreneurship; Tradition and modernity",,,,,,,"The authors acknowledge the support of Het Fonds Oosterbaan in making the development of this article possible.",,,,,,"Barth, F., Introduction (1963) The Role of the Entrepreneur in Social Change in Northern Norway, pp. 5-18. , Barth, F. (Ed.), Norwegian Universities Press, Bergen; Bate, P., Whatever happened to organizational anthropology? 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"Shekhar S., Jha V.","57205676045;52363765500;","Emergence of the small-scale iron foundry industry in Howrah (India), 1833–1913",2021,"Business History","63","2",,"249","270",,,"10.1080/00076791.2018.1563598","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062555755&doi=10.1080%2f00076791.2018.1563598&partnerID=40&md5=e218c0d17009e473732afc03b84243bb","Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","Shekhar, S., Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Jha, V., Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","This article explores the emergence of small-scale iron foundries in the Howrah district of India. Based on the empirical findings the article contributes to the debate on indigenous entrepreneurship in colonial India. It shows that indigenous entrepreneurs were critical in the emergence of small-scale iron foundries in Howrah. Thus, it refutes the cultural constraint argument that Indians did not participate significantly in the industrial development during the colonial period. The slow growth of the foundry industry during the early half of the period of this study shows that it was colonial constraints that hindered the industrial development of colonial India. The article further shows that small-scale industries in colonial India emerged in relationship to the large-scale industries. At a more general level, the article points to important dynamics of industry emergence such as backward linkages, spin-off, and inter-firm linkages. The article further supports the classical argument regarding protection to emerging industries. © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","backward linkages; Bengal; colonial India; entrepreneurship; Howrah; indigenous entrepreneurship; industry emergence; industry protection; interdependence; Iron foundries; nineteenth century; small-scale industries","colonialism; economic history; entrepreneur; indigenous population; industrial development; iron; metals industry; small scale industry; Howrah; India; West Bengal",,,,,,,,,,,,"(1900), Advertisment., Amrita Bazar Patrika; Bagchi, A.K., (1972) Private Investment in India, 1900–1939, , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; Bahl, V., The emergence of large-scale steel industry in India under British Colonial Rule, 1880–1907 (1994) Indian Economic Social History Review, 31 (4), pp. 413-460; Bandopadhyay, A., (1988) The story of Jessop: on to Third Century, 1788–1988, , Calcutta: Jessop & Co; Banerjee, C.N., (1872) An account of howrah past and present, , Kolkata: West Bengal District Gazetters; Banerji, A.K., (1972) West Bengal District gazetters: Howrah, , Calcutta: West Bengal District Gazetters; Barley, S.R., Building an institutional field to corral a government: A case to set an agenda for organization studies (2010) Organization Studies, 31 (6), pp. 777-805; Bhandari, R.R., (2006) Indian railways: glorious 150 Years, , 2nd ed, New Delhi: Publications Division, Government of India; Bhattacharya, S., Laissez faire in India (1965) Indian Economic & Social History Review, 2 (1), pp. 1-22; (1894), Financial and Commercial Statistics for British India; (1899) Financial and commercial statistics of British India, , Calcutta: British Government of India; (1906) Financial and commercial statistics of British India, , Calcutta: British Government of India; (1908) Imperial gazetter of India, New Edition, 13. , Oxford: Clarendon Press, Vol; (1896) Statistical tables for British India, , Calcutta: British Government of India; (1832) Minutes of evidence taken before the select committee on the affairs of the east India company: finance and accounts - trade, , London: British House of Commons; (1840) Report from the select committee on East India produce, , London: British House of Commons; (1899) Statement exhibiting the moral and material progress and condition of India during the year 1897–98, , 34th ed, Glasgow: Hodges, Figgis & Co; (1916) Statistical abstract relating to British India from 1904–05 to 1913–14, , London: British House of Commons; Brown, J.C., The iron and steel industry of India (1921) The Mining Magazine, pp. 339-347; Chatterjee, A.B., (1967) Howrah: A study in social geography, , Calcutta: U Chatterjee; Chaudhri, M.R., (1964) The iron and steel indsutry of India: an economic-geographic appraisal, , Calcutta: Oxford Book Company; Coleman, S., The “liability of newness” and small firm access to debt capital: is there a link?” (2004) The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 9 (2), pp. 37-60; (1874) Calcutta directory for 1874, , Calcutta: Cones & Co’s; (1878) Cones and Co’s directory and almanac for 1878, , Calcutta: Cones & Co; (1889) Cones and Co’s directory and almanac for 1889, , Calcutta: Cones & Co; (1895) Cones and Co’s directory and almanac for 1895, , Calcutta: Cones & Co; (1896) Cones and Co’s directory and almanac for 1896, , Calcutta: Cones & Co; Das, S., (2013), http://designclinicsmsme.org/download/DesignAwarenessSeminar/GovtofWestBengalHowrahMetalFabricationCluster.pdf, Need Assessment Study Report For Howrah Foundry Cluster. 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Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co; (1874) The Bengal Directory 1874, , Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co; (1904), pp. 74-79. , Cities and towns of India,. The Dawn and Dawn Society’s Magazine 1; Thompson, W.H., (1923) Census of India, 1921. Volume V. Bengal. Part I, , Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press; Tripathi, D., Indian business history: fallacies of interpretation (2007) Godrej Archives Annual Lecture Series, 1-20. , In; Wallace, D.R., (1928) The Romance of Jute: A Short History of the Calcutta Jute Mill Industry, 1855–1927., , Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co; Watson, E.R., (1907) A monograph on iron and steel work in the province of Bengal, , Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot","Shekhar, S.; Indian Institute of Management CalcuttaIndia; email: sudhanshus12@iimcal.ac.in",,,"Routledge",,,,,00076791,,,,"English","Bus. Hist.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85062555755
"Vázquez-Maguirre M.","55573689800;","Building sustainable rural communities through indigenous social enterprises: A humanistic approach",2020,"Sustainability (Switzerland)","12","22","9643","1","21",,1,"10.3390/su12229643","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096182286&doi=10.3390%2fsu12229643&partnerID=40&md5=7e2a4f84614e38c5045c327462c80b7d","Departamento de Administración, Universidad de Monterrey, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 4500, Zona Valle Poniente, San Pedro Garza García, 66238, Mexico","Vázquez-Maguirre, M., Departamento de Administración, Universidad de Monterrey, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 4500, Zona Valle Poniente, San Pedro Garza García, 66238, Mexico","This article follows a humanistic management approach to analyze how indigenous social enterprises contribute to building sustainable rural communities. To this end, I first explore the process of how these entities were formed and developed the necessary capabilities to generate such outcomes. Then, I examine the strategies indigenous social enterprises create to engage in value creation activities with the community and their main outcomes. Such outcomes are finally classified by the problems they addressed according to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), since one of the gaps in the literature indicates a lack of studies that relate specific SDGs with the outcomes of social enterprises in developing countries. This article follows a qualitative approach, a case study research strategy, and uses semi-structured interviews as the main data collection instrument. Evidence from four cases of indigenous social enterprises in Latin America suggests that these entities originate as a result of a major crisis that affects the dignity of the individuals and compromises the socio-economic dynamics of the communities. Second, local leadership urges a response that takes the form of a social enterprise that follows local principles and governance and pursues dignity protection, sustainability, and cultural reaffirmation. As a result, the communities have increased their levels of well-being and sustainability, linked to SDGs such as good health, decent work, reduced inequalities, public infrastructure, sustainable communities, and partnerships for the goals. This article also sheds light on how a humanistic management approach can contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of social enterprises, as these humanistic principles and practices seem to be naturally promoted by social entrepreneurs. © 2020 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; Latin America; Rural development; Social enterprises; Social innovation; Sustainable communities; Sustainable Development Goals","building; developing world; leadership; management practice; questionnaire survey; rural population; sustainability; Sustainable Development Goal; Latin America",,,,,,,,,,,,"Harari, Y.N., (2015) Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, , Harper: New York, NY, USA; Dierksmeier, C., What is ‘Humanistic’ about Humanistic Management? (2016) Humanist. Manag. J, 1, pp. 9-32. , [CrossRef]; Bapuji, H., Husted, B.W., Lu, J., Mir, R., Value Creation, Appropriation, and Distribution: How Firms Contribute to Societal Economic Inequality (2018) Bus. Soc, 57, pp. 983-1009. , [CrossRef]; Anguelov, N., (2016) The Dirty Side of the Garment Industry: Fast Fashion and Its Negative Impact on Environment and Society, , CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Ratón, FL, USA; Spitzeck, H., An Integrated Model of Humanistic Management (2011) J. Bus. Ethics, 99, pp. 51-62. , [CrossRef]; Harari, Y.N., (2018) Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, , Harper: New York, NY, USA; Pirson, M., Vázquez-Maguirre, M., Corus, C., Steckler, E., Wicks, A., Dignity and the Process of Social Innovation: Lessons from Social Entrepreneurship and Transformative Services for Humanistic Management (2019) Humanist. Manag. J, 4, pp. 125-153. , [CrossRef]; Vázquez-Maguirre, M., García-de-la-Torre, C., Indigenous social enterprises: A humanistic approach to humanistic development and poverty alleviation (2014) Humanistic Perspectives on International Business and Management, pp. 150-164. , Lupton, N., Pirson, M., Eds.; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Indigenous Entrepreneurship Research: Themes and Variations (2006) Developmental Entrepreneurship: Adversity, Risk, and Isolation (International Research in the Business Disciplines, 5, pp. 253-273. , Galbraith, C.S., Stiles, C.H., Eds.; Emerald Group Publishing Limited: Bingley, UK; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R.B., A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity (2006) International Handbook of Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L., Anderson, R., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK; von Kimakowitz, E., Pirson, M., Spitzeck, H., Amann, W., Khan, S., Humanism in business—Concluding observations (2009) Humanism in Business, pp. 413-427. , Spitzeck, H., Pirson, M., Amann, W., Khan, S., von Kimakowitz, E., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK; Caton, K., A Humanist Paradigm for Tourism Studies? 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Ethics, 88, pp. 413-416. , [CrossRef]","Vázquez-Maguirre, M.; Departamento de Administración, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 4500, Zona Valle Poniente, Mexico; email: mario.vazquez@udem.edu",,,"MDPI AG",,,,,20711050,,,,"English","Sustainability",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Gold",Scopus,2-s2.0-85096182286
"Chowdhury S.","57218326551;","Medicine and colonial patent law in India: A study of patent medicines and the Indian patents and designs act, 1911 in early- twentieth-century India",2021,"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences","75","4",,"408","428",,,"10.1093/JHMAS/JRAA027","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092754012&doi=10.1093%2fJHMAS%2fJRAA027&partnerID=40&md5=3550e8716f7218c6cefc54752eea73b1","School of Liberal Studies, Ambedkar University, Delhi, India","Chowdhury, S., School of Liberal Studies, Ambedkar University, Delhi, India","This paper investigates the history of drugs sold as “patent medicines” in India in the early twentieth century. The paper investigates their legitimacy as patenting of medicines was forbidden by the Indian Patents and Designs Act, 1911 (IPDA). The paper argues that the instrument of letters patents functioning as the prerogative of the Crown that gave monopolistic rights to grantees to sell any compound without having to disclose its constituents was the reason behind this seemingly conflicting historical relationship between the law and the market. Colonial law-making left sufficient space within the ambit of the IPDA for letters patents to have their ill effects. The colonial state made attempts to address this as a public health issue by incorporating concerns related to this class of medicines within regulations addressed to the drugs market in the 1930s. The currency of patent medicines in the market was further added to by Indian indigenous entrepreneurs fueled by cultural nationalism of Swadeshi ideology in Bengal in the early twentieth century. However, even such indigenous responses or attempts at hybridization of manufacturing and selling practices related to patent medicines were mostly informed by upper-caste/ upper-class interests and not so much by those of consumers of these medicines. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.","Business history; Colonialism; Cultural nationalism; History of drug regulation; History of law; History of medicines; History of patent law; History of South Asia; Patent medicines","non prescription drug; colonialism; drug industry; history; India; legislation and jurisprudence; Colonialism; Drug Industry; History, 20th Century; India; Nonprescription Drugs",,"Nonprescription Drugs",,,"2015-17","This work emerged from my final semester seminar paper carried out under the supervision of Prof. Sanjay Sharma when I was enrolled in the MA History program at the School of Liberal Studies, Ambedkar University Delhi in the years 2015-17. I owe my utmost gratitude to him for his continuous guidance throughout my research endeavors. I am also indebted to the National Archives of India, New Delhi for having granted me access to the sources that have formed the basis of this work. I thank the assigned reviewers for their critical and insightful comments on earlier versions of this article that have helped me improve my thinking and writing. Finally, I thank the Editor, Dr. Laura Hirshbein for her constant support throughout this publication process and for her valuable comments.",,,,,,"(2001) Doha Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health that was adopted by member states of the WTO, , For instance, on 14 November; Union of India & Others. CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 2706-2716 OF 2013 with CIVIL APPEAL No. 2728 OF 2013 with CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 2717-2727 OF 2013, , Novartis AG (Supreme Court of India, 1 April 2013); Ghosh, H. 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Amiya Kumar Bagchi and Krishna Soman (New Delhi: Tulika); Bala, Poonam, Introduction (2012) Contesting Colonial Authority: Medicine and Indigenous Responses in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century India, pp. xi-xvi. , ed. Poonam Bala (Plymouth, UK: Lexington Books); Khan, Shamshad, Systems of Medicine and Nationalist Discourse in India: Towards 'New Horizons' in Medical Anthropology and History (2006) Social Science & Medicine, 62, pp. 2786-2797. , for instance; Bhattacharya, Nandini, Between the Bazaar and the Bench: Making of the Drugs Trade in Colonial India, c.1900-1930 (2016) Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 90, pp. 61-91; Kumar, Deepak, Perceptions of Public Health: A Study in British India Maladies, Preventives, and Curatives, p. 45; Bagchi, Soman, Public Health and Nutrition, pp. 1-12. , for instance; Arnold, David, Introduction (1993) Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India, pp. 1-10. , for instance in (Berkeley: University of California Press); Mukharji, Projit Bihari, (2009) Nationalizing the Body: The Medical Market, Print and Daktari Medicine, , (New York: Anthem Press); Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 62; Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 76; Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench Introduction, p. xi. , also discussion in Bala, xvi, concerning Madhulika Banerjee's work on Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals; Mukharji, Introduction (2008) Nationalizing the Body; Maarten Bode, Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market: The Modern Image of the Ayurvedic and Unani Industry 1980 - 2000, pp. 1-34. , (Hyderabad: Orient Longman Private Limited); Mukharji, Introduction, pp. 1-34; For instance, Mukharji speaks of a Bengali text called Patent Aushadh Shikhya (Patent Medicine Lessons) written by Nafarchandra Datta who claimed to be a daktar; Bode, Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market, pp. 40-41; Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 66; Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 75; Loeb, Lori, Doctors and Patent Medicines in Modern Britain: Professionalism and Consumerism (2001) Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 33, pp. 404-425; Falck, John A, Pharmacy in India (1887) Chemist & Druggist, p. 441. , 9 April; Banerjee, Madhulika, Ayurvedic Pharmaceuticals: Contesting Economic Hegemony Contesting Colonial Authority, 32; Bode, Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market, p. 40; Waring, Edward John, (1868) Pharmacopoeia of India, pp. v-vi. , (London: W. 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Allen and Co); Bode, Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market, p. 41. , (emphasis added); Leslie, Charles, Indigenous Pharmaceuticals, the Capitalist World System, and Civilization (1989) Kroeber Anthropology Society Papers, 69-70, p. 30; Leslie, Indigenous Pharmaceuticals, p. 30; Bode, Taking Traditional Knowledge to the Market, p. 39; Sarkar, Sumit, Swadeshi Enterprise and Boycott (2010) The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, p. 91. , (Ranikhet: Orient Blackswan Private Limited); Leslie, Indigenous Pharmaceuticals, p. 30; Mair, William, Pharmacy in India (1896) American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, 29, pp. 96-100. , (25 August); Mair, William, Pharmacy in India (1896) American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, 29, p. 100. , (25 August); Loeb, Doctors and Patent Medicines in Modern Britain, pp. 414-415; Counterfeit Drugs (1927) Indian Medical Gazette, 62, pp. 515-516. , (September); Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 89; (1930) Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, p. 4. , Government of India, (Calcutta: The Government of India Central Publication Branch, 1931); Bhattacharya, Between the Bazaar and the Bench, p. 90; Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, p. 1. , Government of India; Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, p. 10. , Government of India; Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, p. 11. , Government of India; Anderson, Stuart, Travelers, Patent Medicines, and Pharmacopeias: American Pharmacy and British India, 1857 to 1931 (2016) Pharmacy in History, 58, pp. 63-82; Graves, H. G., Report On the Patent Office (1912) The Gazette of India Part II, p. 688. , (Government of India, 25 May), (emphasis added); Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, p. 65. , Government of India, (emphasis added); Fee, Elizabeth, Samuel Hopkins Adams (1871-1958): Journalist and Muckraker (2010) American Journal of Public Health, 100, pp. 1390-1391; (1950) I use this periodisation following from Government of India, Report of the Patents Enquiry Committee (1948-50), p. 11. , (New Delhi: The Manager of Publications); MacLeod, Christine, (1988) Inventing the Industrial Revolution: The English Patent System, 1660-1800, p. 10. , (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); (1904) Appointment of Mr H. G. Graves as Secretary under the Inventions and Designs Act of 1888, , Government of India, Fil 119 of 1904, General Branch, Department of Revenue and Agriculture, National Archives of India, New Delhi (December); (1904) Proposed appointment of whole-time officer with experience of the English Patent Laws, to take charge of the Patents Office in India, p. 5. , Government of India, Fil 119 of 1904, A Proceedings 1., General Branch, Department of Revenue and Agriculture, National Archives of India, New Delhi (March); (1904) Proposed appointment of whole-time officer with experience of the English Patent Laws, to take charge of the Patents Office in India, p. 5. , Government of India, Fil 119 of 1904, A Proceedings 1., General Branch, Department of Revenue and Agriculture, National Archives of India, New Delhi (March); (1904) Proposed appointment of whole-time officer with experience of the English Patent Laws, to take charge of the Patents Office in India, , letter addressed to Sir John Broderick in Fil 119 of 1904, A Proceedings 1., Department of Revenue and Agriculture, General Branch, National Archives of India, New Delhi (March); (1904) Appointment of Mr H. G. Graves as Secretary under the Inventions and Designs Act of 1888, , Despatch from His Majesty's Secretary of State for India 179 (Revenue), dated 18 November 1904, received on the 5 December 1904 in Fil 119 of 1904, Department of Revenue and Agriculture, General Branch, Government of India, National Archives of India, New Delhi (December); Act II of 1911 and connected papers (1911) A Proceedings Nos. 14 - 52, p. 1. , Government of India, Legislative Branch, Legislative Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi (March); It is to be noted that the Patents Branch was transferred to the newly established Department of Commerce and Industry from that of Revenue and Agriculture in 1905. See index entry for “Transfer to the Department of Commerce and Industry of proceedings in Calcutta relating to establishments matters, etc., of Patents Branch - recorded under the heading 'General' from the year 1888 to March 1905,” File no. 111 of 1905, Progs Nos. 3 Part C, General Branch, Revenue and Agriculture Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Act II of 1911 and connected papers, p. 29. , Government of India; Act II of 1911 and connected papers, p. 41. , Government of India; Clause 9 in The Indian Patents and Designs Act, 1911 and also Appendix W of Government of India Act II of 1911 and connected papers, p. 4; Act II of 1911 and connected papers, , Government of India; Appendix, I, Some samples of Advertisements of Patent and Proprietary medicine Government of India, Report of the Drugs Enquiry Committee, pp. 378-382; Table no. 1 and Table no.3 Appendix I of the PEC Report, 121, pp. 123-124; Ghosh, (1952) Law for the protection of Inventions in India, p. 24. , The recommendations listed out in the PEC Report on compulsory licensing of inventions around foods and medicines found its way to an Amendment to the IPDA in the year For more details; Sarkar, Swadeshi Enterprise and Boycott, p. 126; NOTES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, HEALTH AND LANDS - PART I” in Government of India (1940) The Drugs Act, 1940 (XXIII of 1940), pp. 1-4. , Fil 210-IV 40-C. & G., Legislative Department, Council and General Branch, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Act No. XXIII of 1940 - An Act to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs (1940) A Collection of the Acts the Central Legislature and of the Governor General for the Year 1940, , http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/legislative_references/1940.pdf, Government of India, in (New Delhi: The Manager of Publications); (1946) The Drugs Rules 1945 - Under the Drugs Act 1940, p. 419. , Government of India, Progs., Nos., R, Mysore Residency Bangalore Branch, Mysore Residency Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi","Chowdhury, S.; School of Liberal Studies, India",,,"Oxford University Press",,,,,00225045,,JHMAA,"33036029","English","J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85092754012
"Vázquez-Maguirre M.","55573689800;","Restoring, protecting, and promoting human dignity through indigenous entrepreneurship",2020,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship","24","3",,"1","12",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091696891&partnerID=40&md5=317bae7f08b1ee64c3a2dbc431a3c9fc","Universidad de Monterrey, Mexico","Vázquez-Maguirre, M., Universidad de Monterrey, Mexico","The current global problems that humanity is facing urge academics to rethink modern organizations and explore strategies that generate better outcomes for society. One alternative management approach that has actively sought this purpose is humanist management. This approach has the potential to remedy social injustices and dignity-violations as organizations adapt different humanistic practices and strategies towards these ends. Simultaneously, indigenous entrepreneurship is a growing area of interest for scholars because it has the potential to address urgent social issues (e.g. poverty, marginalization, exclusion, etc.) from a different managerial perspective and set of values. One of the outcomes that makes this possible is how these communities respect and protect human dignity through their enterprises. This article explores how indigenous entrepreneurship contributes to restore, protect, and promote human dignity from a humanistic management approach. Based on evidence from three cases located in Latin America, the results suggest different strategies that indigenous enterprises create and implement depending on the dignity threshold they need to address. The findings contribute to unveil the mechanisms and strategies that can revalue humanism and human dignity from an entrepreneurial and managerial perspective. As these indigenous enterprises are distant from traditional entrepreneurial principles and values, they represent a valuable new perspective that could shed light on how to improve current theories and strategies to generate better outcomes for society. This work also contributes to indigenous entrepreneurship literature by exploring how different indigenous communities naturally create humanistic-oriented enterprises to address dignity violations and generate wellbeing. © 2020, Allied Business Academies. All rights reserved.","Dignity; Human Rights; Humanistic Management; Indigenous Entrepreneurship; Latin America",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arana-Zegarra, M., El caso de derrame de mercurio en Choropampa y los daños a la salud en la población rural expuesta (2009) Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 26 (1), pp. 113-116; Berkes, F., Adhikari, T., Development and conservation: indigenous businesses and UNDP equator initiative (2005) Ethnic minorities in entrepreneurship, pp. 671-690. , L. Dana, (Ed), London, UK: Edward Elgar; Bokova, I., Editorial (2011) The UNESCO courier, 64 (4), p. 5; Camargo, B.A., Vázquez-Maguirre, M., Humanism, dignity and Indigenous justice: The Mayan Train megaproject in Mexico, , Manuscript submitted for publication; Caton, K., A Humanist Paradigm for Tourism Studies? (2016) Tourism Research Paradigms: Critical and Emergent Knowledges, pp. 35-56. , A.M. Munar & T. Jamal (Eds), Bingley: Emerald Group; Curry, J.H., Donker, Michel, P., Social entrepreneurship and Indigenous people (2016) Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 4, pp. 108-115; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R.B., A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity (2006) International handbook of indigenous entrepreneurship, pp. 595-603. , L.P. Dana & R.B. Anderson (Eds), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar; Fromm, E., (1961) Marx’s concept of man, , New York: Frederick Ungar; (1997) Fact sheet no.9 (rev.1), the rights of indigenous peoples, , https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/foundation_gr8/blms/8-5-2b.pdf, General Assembly The United Nations. 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"Cutcher L., Ormiston J., Gardner C.","14520963600;55175173800;57211990159;","‘Double-taxing’ Indigenous business: exploring the effects of political discourse on the transfer of public procurement policy",2020,"Public Management Review","22","9",,"1398","1422",,2,"10.1080/14719037.2019.1679235","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075604145&doi=10.1080%2f14719037.2019.1679235&partnerID=40&md5=198f9b375f5fe5b02d7c71d481d044f1","Discipline of Strategy, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Department of Organisation, Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands","Cutcher, L., Discipline of Strategy, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Ormiston, J., Department of Organisation, Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Gardner, C., Discipline of Strategy, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","This article details how shifts in political discourse can reconfigure the intent, and effect the outcomes, of public procurement policy. Through critical discourse analysis of public procurement policies focused on supplier diversity in Australia, we explore how discursive struggles over policy meaning and intent can have real effects. Our findings show how the intent of public procurement policy shifted from stimulating Indigenous entrepreneurial activity to affirmative action in employment. We highlight how this policy mutation shifted responsibility for solving the intractable problem of Indigenous unemployment away from the government and corporate Australia and on to Indigenous business. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","Discourse analysis; Indigenous business; policy mutation; policy transfer; public procurement; supplier diversity",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adobor, H., McMullen, R., Supplier Diversity and Supply Chain Management: A Strategic Approach (2007) Business Horizons, 50 (3), pp. 219-229; Albrecht, M., The Role of Translation Loops in Policy Mutation Processes: State Designated Bioenergy Regions in Germany (2017) Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 35 (5), pp. 898-915; Alonso, J.M., Andrews, R., Hodgkinson, I.R., Institutional, Ideological and Political Influences on Local Government Contracting: Evidence from England (2016) Public Administration, 94 (1), pp. 244-262; Banerjee, B., Tedmanson, D., Grass Burning under Our Feet: Indigenous Enterprise Development in a Political Economy of Whiteness (2010) Management Learning, 41 (2), pp. 147-165; Barraket, J., Keast, R., Furneaux, C., (2016) Social Procurement and New Public Governance, , London: Routledge; Bartels, K.P.R., Public Encounters: The History and Future of Face-to-face Contact between Public Professionals and Citizens (2013) Public Administration, 91 (2), pp. 469-483; Benson, D., Jordan, A., What Have We Learned from Policy Transfer Research? 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Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., Multiple Mechanisms of Policy Diffusion in China (2019) Public Management Review, , 10.1080/14719037.2018.1497695","Ormiston, J.; Department of Organisation, Netherlands; email: j.ormiston@maastrichtuniversity.nl",,,"Taylor and Francis Ltd.",,,,,14719037,,,,"English","Public Manage. Rev.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Hybrid Gold",Scopus,2-s2.0-85075604145
"Stenn T.","55704806700;","Andean enterprises: A case study of Bolivia’s royal quinoa entrepreneurs",2020,"Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",,,,"282","312",,,"10.4324/9780429329029-12","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105216820&doi=10.4324%2f9780429329029-12&partnerID=40&md5=dda8f474a26909a34c625b7d98757a6d",,"Stenn, T.","This chapter demonstrates how Indigenous entrepreneurship exists as a new and different economic response to a perceived opportunity for the betterment of a community. It shows through a case study of Bolivian quinoa growers the importance of community. The cultural, political, social, environmental and spiritual elements that make up Bolivia’s entrepreneurship are also explored in this chapter, using the Circles of Sustainability model and ethnographic research. Here readers discover how the road to global entrepreneurship came at a cost as new market opportunities created by Bolivian producers were met by insurmountable global competition and their sacred quinoa became a world commodity. What once seemed to be a development success turned into a market tragedy as competition from foreign countries and producers with greater resources and training caused Bolivia’s quinoa market to crash and spiral out of the original producers’ control. Nevertheless, like any resilient, determined entrepreneur, Bolivia’s originating producers have not given up and continue to forge forward, seeking new and different economic responses and opportunities to better their community, and the world. This chapter shows why and how. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Rick Colbourne and Robert B. Anderson; individual chapters, the contributors.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2018) World Factbook, Bolivia, , www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_bl.html, Retrieved from; (2018) About Our Approach, , www.circlesofsustainability.org/about/about-our-approach/, Retrieved from; D’Altroy, T., (2003) The Incas, , Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; Del Solar, R., (2005) Quinoa: Golden Grain of the Andes, , La Paz: Editorial Pisces; (2013) The International Year of Quinoa, A Future Sown Thousands of Years Ago, , www.fao.org/quinoa2013/en/, Retrieved from; Howard, R., Education Reform, Indigenous Politics, and Decolonisation in the Bolivia of Evo Morales (2009) International Journal of Educational Development, 29 (6), pp. 583-593; (2018) Unemployment with Advanced Education, , https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.ADVN.MA.ZS?locations=BO, The World Bank, Retrieved from; James, P., (2015) Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice, , London: Routledge; Janusek, J., (2004) Identity and Power in the Ancient Andes: Tiwanaku Cities through Time, , New York: Routledge; Jennings, J., (2011) Globalizations and the Ancient World, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Kao, R.W., Defining Entrepreneurship: Past, Present And? 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NASA. November; Smith, S., (2018) Eleven Years of the “Process of Change” in Evo Morales’ Bolivia, , www.coha.org/eleven-years-of-the-process-of-change-in-evo-morales-bolivia/, Council on Hemispheric Affairs. January 3; Stanish, C., De La Vega, E., Moseley, M., Williams, P.R., Chavez, C., Tiwanaku Trade Patterns in Southern Peru (2010) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 29, pp. 524-532; Stauffer, C., (2018) Angst in the Andes. Reuters Investigates, , August 24. Retrieved from:; Stenn, T., (2015) US Fulbright Study of the Well-Being of Bolivia’s Women Quinoa Farmers, , www.tamarastenn.com/category/blog/, Unedited Field Notes, Retrieved from:; Stenn, T., (2016) Wholesale and Retail Consumer Study of Bolivia’s Royal Quinoa, , University of Massachusetts Entrepreneurship Class & SIT Graduate Institute Marketing Class, Brattleboro, VT; (2018) Data for the Sustainable Development Goals. Bolivia, , http://uis.unesco.org/country/BO, Retrieved from; Vargas, M., Garriga, S., (2015) Explaining Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Bolivia, , IMF Working Paper. D63, I32. December; Williams, P.R., Rethinking Disaster-Induced Collapse in the Demise of the Andean Highland States: Wari and Tiwanaku (2002) World Archaeology, 33 (3), pp. 361-374; Reducing Poverty in Bolivia Comes Down to Two Words: Rural Development (2013) World Bank feature story, , www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/07/06/desarrollo-rural-para-reducir-pobreza-bolivia.www.reuters.com/investigates/specialreport/boliviaindigenous/, July 6, Retrieved from",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781000753684; 9780367349639,,,"English","Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85105216820
"Chan J.H., Chen S.-Y., Ji Z., Zhang Y., Qi X.","37010337500;57223199589;57149799400;57207479154;57189996882;","Self-gentrification as a pro-active response to tourism development: Cases of Indigenous entrepreneurship in mainland China and Taiwan",2020,"Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",,,,"165","191",,,"10.4324/9780429329029-8","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105194175&doi=10.4324%2f9780429329029-8&partnerID=40&md5=4562f884f8593634c5130cc70e2e5ebb",,"Chan, J.H.; Chen, S.-Y.; Ji, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Qi, X.","Indigenous tourism could be a mixed blessing with a multi-faceted complexity of diverse issues ranging from socio-economic benefits to those of political rights. It could also determine the sustainability of the surrounding natural environment and Indigenous cultural heritage. While self-determination is to be respected and hegemony of any kind is to be resisted, social and economic development in the Indigenous communities requires support, knowledge and networks with the wider society. This chapter offers two case studies of entrepreneurial endeavors in Indigenous communities in Asia where there are attempts to develop their socio-economic status on their own terms, while conserving their own cultural heritage (self-gentrification), in response to gentrification pressure (as well as opportunities) coming from tourism development and associated modernization. The first case examines the intentions to engage in entrepreneurial activities in the tourism sector and the efforts to improve capabilities and provide resources to the ethnic communities in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces UNESCO Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site in Yunnan province, mainland China. 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Available at",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781000753684; 9780367349639,,,"English","Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85105194175
"Henriques I., Colbourne R., Peredo A.M., Anderson R.B.","6701586582;57200441816;9744660400;57212075514;","Relational and social aspects of Indigenous entrepreneurship: The hupacasath case",2020,"Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",,,,"313","340",,,"10.4324/9780429329029-13","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105179106&doi=10.4324%2f9780429329029-13&partnerID=40&md5=431228b719bd1588a51bc62a744c2a3e","Carleton University, Sprott School of Business, Canada; The Hill/ Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, Canada","Henriques, I.; Colbourne, R., Carleton University, Sprott School of Business, Canada; Peredo, A.M.; Anderson, R.B., The Hill/ Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, Canada","This chapter seeks to examine the role that entrepreneurial ecosystem players (i.e., financial institutions, governments and businesses) play in encouraging or discouraging Indigenous social entrepreneurs. Using stakeholder theory, social entrepreneurship theory and stewardship theory, we argue that mainstream financial institutions, governments and businesses in Western countries often lack mechanisms to assess the value of Indigenous social entrepreneurial projects and suggest why this may be the case. To illustrate our argument, we analyze a case in which competing financial institutions were asked to fund a small hydro project led by a First Nation in British Columbia that respected their waterways, air and fisheries. In the end the project was funded by a British Columbia credit union but rejected by the major banks. Using the lessons learned from this case, we suggest ways in which financial institutions and other organizations can improve their assessment of projects proposed by Indigenous social entrepreneurs. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Rick Colbourne and Robert B. 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Marquis, M. Lounsbury & R. Greenwood (eds), Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited; Sengupta, U., Vieta, M., McMurtry, J.J., Indigenous Communities and Social Enterprise in Canada (2015) Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 6 (1), pp. 104-123; Spiller, C., Pio, E., Erakovic, L., Henare, M., Wise Up: Creating Organizational Wisdom Through an Ethic of Kaitiakitanga (2011) Journal of Business Ethics, 104 (2), pp. 223-235; Steyaert, C., Hjorth, D., What is Social in Social Entrepreneurship? (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third Movements in Entrepreneurship Book, pp. 1-18. , C. Steyaert & D. Hjorth (eds), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Stryjan, Y., The Practice of Social Entrepreneurship: Notes toward a Resource-Perspective (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third Movements in Entrepreneurship Book, pp. 35-55. , C. Steyaert & D. Hjorth (eds),, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; (2012) Indigenous Voices in the Asia Pacific: Identifying the Information and Communication Needs of Indigenous Peoples, , www.undp.org/content/dam/rbap/docs/Research%20&%20Publications/democratic_governance/RBAP-DG-2012-Indigenous-Voices.pdf, Bangkok, Retrieved from; (2009) State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, , New York: United Nations; (2015) Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Voices: Who are Indigenous Peoples, , New York: United Nations; (2008) United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, , www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf, Washington, DC, Retrieved from:; (2018) Annual Report 2017, , www.vancity.com/, Vancouver, BC, Retrieved from; Verbos, A.K., Henry, E., Peredo, A.M., (2017) Indigenous Aspirations and Rights: The Case for Responsible Business and Management, pp. 157-177. , New York: Routledge; Walters, F., Takamura, J., The Decolonized Quadruple Bottom Line: A Framework for Developing Indigenous Innovation (2015) Wicazo Sa Review, 30 (2), pp. 77-99; Weber, R.P., (1985) Basic Content Analysis, , Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; Wilson, F., Post, J.E., Business Models for People, Planet (& Profits): Exploring the Phenomena of Social Business, A Market-Based Approach to Social Value Creation (2011) Small Business Economics, 40 (3), pp. 715-737; (2015) Indigenous Peoples, , www.worldbank.org/en/topic/indigenouspeoples/overview#1, Retrieved from; Wuttunee, W., (2004) Living Rhythms: Lessons in Aboriginal Economic Resilience and Vision, 37. , Montreal, QC: McGill-Queen’s Press; Zahra, S.A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D.O., Shulman, J.M., A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: Motives, Search Processes and Ethical Challenges (2009) Journal of Business Venturing, 24, pp. 519-532",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781000753684; 9780367349639,,,"English","Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85105179106
"Hirsch E.","57214534407;","Hidden treasures: Marca Perú (PeruTM) and the recoding of neoliberal indigeneity in the Andes",2020,"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","15","3",,"245","269",,,"10.1080/17442222.2020.1798077","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088867999&doi=10.1080%2f17442222.2020.1798077&partnerID=40&md5=8f79ffd28e6ab2ccd7a9d3a9aa742914","Department of Earth and Environment, Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, United States","Hirsch, E., Department of Earth and Environment, Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, United States","Since 2011, the Peruvian national branding scheme–Marca Perú, or ‘PeruTM’–has oriented development projects that cultivate a thriving entrepreneurship rooted in ethnoracial difference throughout the country. In Andean Peru’s Colca Valley, project staff announce these interventions in dramatic public events where rural villagers are revealed as newly minted indigenous entrepreneurs. This article offers a close reading of three tableaus in which neoliberal development projects display their success at cultivating inclusive indigenous entrepreneurship: a visit from Peru’s tourism minister; an indigenous business pitch competition; and a microfinance bank’s traditionally adorned parade float. Through public dramas in which rural villagers are exposed as newly neoliberal ethnoracial subjects, I argue, development projects discursively enact their investments as successful, while facilitating the state’s abandonment of the region as a salutary hand-off of responsibility. However, villagers required to perform in these dramas resisted that departure; I argue that their resistance sought to entangle neoliberal programs in decidedly non-neoliberal obligations. Villagers worked to resist state ‘forgetting’ by engaging a variation on James Scott’s ‘hidden transcripts’ that I call ‘hidden enactments,’ or subtle tactical moves including the use of traditional adornments, abundant gift-giving, and overly enthusiastic participation that obligated development project staff to reciprocate. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","Entrepreneurship; indigeneity; national branding; neoliberal multiculturalism; Peruvian Andes; publicity",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aguiló Perez, E., Barbie and Ken (2014) American Childhood in 25 Artifacts, , https://networks.h-net.org/node/13784/pages/49677/american-childhood-25-artifacts, curated by Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association, Accessed May1, 2019,. <, >; Alvarez Astacio, P., Moral Fibers: The Making of (Trans)national Fashions in Post-Authoritarian Peru (2015) PhD dissertation, , UC Santa Cruz; Andolina, R., Laurie, N., Radcliffe, S., (2009) Indigenous Development in the Andes: Culture, Power, and Transnationalism, , Durham: Duke University Press; Arendt, H., (1998) The Human Condition, , 2nd, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Babb, F., (2018) Women’s Place in the Andes: Engaging Decolonial Feminist Anthropology, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Benavides, M., Two Traditional Andean Peasant Communities under the Stress of Market Penetration: Yanque and Madrigal in the Colca Valley, Peru (1983) MA thesis, , University of Texas Austin; Burman, A., ‘Now We are Indígenas’: Hegemony and Indigeneity in the Bolivian Andes (2014) Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 9 (3), pp. 247-271; Misión y Visión (2019) Caja Piura website, , https://www.cajapiura.pe/conocenos/mision-y-vision-1/, Accessed December21, 2019,. <, >; Mirando al Futuro (2019) Caja Piura, , https://www.cajapiura.pe/conocenos/mirando-al-futuro/, Accessed December21, 2019,. <, >; Callirgos, J.C., Neoliberal Discourses and Ethnonormative Regime in Post-Recognition Peru: Redefining Hierarchies and Identities (2018) Cultural Studies, 32 (3), pp. 477-496; Comaroff, J.L., Comaroff, J., (2009) Ethnicity, Inc, , Chicago: University of Chicago Press; De la Cadena, M., ‘Women are More Indian’: Ethnicity and Gender in a Community near Cuzco (1995) Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes, pp. 329-348. , Larson B., Harris O., Tandeter E., (eds), Durham: Duke University Press,. edited by; De la Cadena, M., (2000) Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919–1991, , Durham: Duke University Press; DeHart, M.C., (2010) Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Identity and Development Politics in Latin America, , Stanford: Stanford University Press; Feminias, B., Regional Dress of the Colca Valley, Peru: A Dynamic Tradition (1991) Textile Traditions of Mesoamerica and the Andes: An Anthology, pp. 179-204. , Schevill M.B., Berlo J.C., Dwyer E.B., (eds), Austin: University of Texas Press,. edited by; García, M.E., (2005) Making Indigenous Citizens: Identities, Education, and Multicultural Development in Peru, , Stanford: Stanford University Press; García, M.E., Introduction: Indigenous Encounters in Contemporary Peru (2008) Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 3 (3), pp. 217-226; García, M.E., The Taste of Conquest: Colonialism, Cosmopolitics, and the Dark Side of Peru’s Gastronomic Boom (2013) Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 18 (3), pp. 505-524; Graham, L., How Should an Indian Speak? Amazonian Indians and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the Global Public Sphere (2002) Indigenous Movements, Self Representation, and the State in Latin America, pp. 181-228. , Warren K.B., Jackson J.E., (eds), Austin: University of Texas Press,. edited by; Graham, L., Penny, H.G., (2014) Performing Indigeneity: Global Histories and Contemporary Experiences, , Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press; Greene, S., Getting over the Andes: The Geo-Eco-Politics of Indigenous Movements in Peru’s Twenty-First Century Inca Empire (2006) Journal of Latin American Studies, 38 (2), pp. 327-354; Greene, S., (2009) Customizing Indigeneity: Paths to a Visionary Politics in Peru, , Stanford: Stanford University Press; Greenhouse, C., Hegemony and Hidden Transcripts: The Discursive Arts of Neoliberal Legitimation (2005) American Anthropologist, 107 (3), pp. 356-368; Hale, C.R., Rethinking Indigenous Politics in the Era of the ‘Indio Permitido.’ (2004) NACLA Report on the Americas, 38 (2), pp. 16-21; Hale, C.R., Neoliberal Multiculturalism: The Remaking of Cultural Rights and Racial Dominance in Central America (2005) PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 28 (1), pp. 10-28; Harvey, P., The Materiality of State-Effects: An Ethnography of a Road in the Peruvian Andes (2005) State Formation: Anthropological Perspectives, pp. 216-247. , Krohn-Hansen C., Nustad K.G., (eds), London: Pluto Press,. edited by; Jackson, J.E., (2019) Managing Multiculturalism: Indigeneity and the Struggle for Rights in Colombia, , Stanford: Stanford University Press; Kaltmeier, O., Raab, J., Thies, S., Multiculturalism and Beyond: The New Dynamics of Identity Politics in the Americas (2012) Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 7 (2), pp. 103-114; Lara-Largo, S., The Use of Multicultural Legal Instruments in a Dispute between Afrodescendants and Indigenous People: The Case of Guamal, Colombia (2019) Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 14 (3), pp. 234-252; Li, F., Documenting Accountability: Environmental Impact Assessment in a Peruvian Mining Project (2009) PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 32 (2), pp. 218-236; Li, F., (2015) Unearthing Conflict: Corporate Mining, Activism, and Expertise in Peru, , Durham: Duke University Press; Li, T.M., (2014) Land’s End: Capitalist Relations on an Indigenous Frontier, , Durham: Duke University Press; Love, T., (2017) The Independent Republic of Arequipa: Making Regional Culture in the Andes, , Austin: University of Texas Press; Mamani Picha, R., Sibayo: Rumillaqta (Pueblo de Piedra) (2012) PowerPoint, Arequipa, , http://www.rimisp.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Presentacion-Sibayo-agosto-2012-ch.pdf, Accessed December20, 2019,. <, >; Martinez Novo, C., (2005) Who Defines Indigenous?: Identities, Development, Intellectuals, and the State in Northern Mexico, , New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press; (2019) Perú: Incidencia, Brecha Y Severidad De La Pobreza Total, Según Departamento, Provincia Y Distrito, 2009, , https://www.mef.gob.pe/contenidos/estadisticas/pol_econ/cuadro47.xls, Accessed December20, 2019,. <, >; Mendoza, Z.S., Genuine but Marginal: Exploring and Reworking Social Contradictions through Ritual Dance Performance (1999) Journal of Latin American Anthropology, 3 (2), pp. 86-117; Miller, T., The New International Division of Cultural Labor Revisited (2016) Icono, 14 (2), pp. 97-121; Informe Especial: Ministra Silva presenta a Sibayo en Arequipa como Nuevo Producto Turístico (2014) Youtube video, 5: 25, , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiH5DiNP5Uc, Accessed, August, 29; Muehlmann, S., How Do Real Indians Fish? Neoliberal Multiculturalism and Contested Indigeneities in the Colorado Delta (2009) American Anthropologist, 111 (4), pp. 468-479; Orlove, B., (2002) Lines in the Water: Nature and Culture at Lake Titicaca, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Poole, D., Mestizaje as Ethical Disposition: Indigenous Rights in the Neoliberal State (2016) Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 11 (3), pp. 287-304; Postero, N.G., (2007) Now We are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Postmulticultural Bolivia, , Stanford: Stanford University Press; Povinelli, E.A., Settler Modernity and the Quest for an Indigenous Tradition (1999) Public Culture, 11 (1), pp. 19-48; Business (2019) PromPerú website, , https://peru.info/en-us/business, Accessed May4, 2019; Quijano, A., Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America (2000) Nepantla, 1 (3), pp. 533-580; Radcliffe, S., (2015) Dilemmas of Difference: Indigenous Women and the Limits of Postcolonial Development Policy, , Durham: Duke University Press; Rahier, J.M., The Multicultural Turn, the New Latin American Constitutionalism, and Black Social Movements in the Andean Sub-Region (2019) The Andean World, pp. 389-402. , Seligmann L., Fine-Dare K., (eds), London: Routledge,. edited by; Rand, E., (1994) Barbie’s Queer Accessories, , Durham: Duke University Press; Rivera, A., Antonio, J., Multiculturalism and Constitutionalism in Latin America (2014) Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law, 4 (1), pp. 19-44; Roseberry, W.F., Hegemony and the Language of Contention (1994) Everyday Forms of State Formation, pp. 355-366. , Joseph G., Nugent D., (eds), Durham: Duke University Press,. edited by; Roy, A., (2010) Poverty Capital: Microfinance and the Making of Development, , London: Routledge; Scott, J., (1990) Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, , New Haven: Yale University Press; Sedgwick, E.K., (1990) Epistemology of the Closet, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Silverman, H., Branding Peru: Cultural Heritage and Popular Culture in the Marketing Strategy of PromPerú (2015) Encounters with Popular Pasts: Cultural Heritage and Popular Culture, pp. 131-148. , Robinson M., Silverman H., (eds), New York: Springer,. edited by; Simpson, A., (2014) Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States, , Durham: Duke University Press; Van Cott, D.L., (2000) The Friendly Liquidation of the Past: The Politics of Diversity in Latin America, , Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press; Viatori, M., Bombiella, H., (2019) Coastal Lives: Nature, Capital, and the Struggle for Artisanal Fisheries in Peru, , Tucson: University of Arizona Press; Vincent, S., The Rise and Irrelevance of the State: Political Views from a Peasant Community of the 2016 Peruvian Presidential Election (2018) PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 41 (2), pp. 247-261; Walsh-Dilley, M., Theorizing Reciprocity: Andean Cooperation and the Reproduction of Community in Highland Bolivia (2017) The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 22 (3), pp. 514-535; Weismantel, M., (2001) Cholas and Pishtacos: Stories of Race and Sex in the Andes, , Chicago: University of Chicago Press; West, P., (2016) Dispossession and the Environment: Rhetoric and Inequality in Papua New Guinea, , New York: Columbia University Press; Yúdice, G., (2003) The Expediency of Culture: Uses of Culture in the Global Era, , Durham: Duke University Press; Zelizer, V., (2011) Economic Lives: How Culture Shapes the Economy, , Princeton: Princeton University Press","Hirsch, E.; Department of Earth and Environment, United States; email: eric.hirsch@fandm.edu",,,"Routledge",,,,,17442222,,,,"English","Lat. Am. Caribb. Ethnic Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85088867999
"Oguamanam C.","15053474600;","Nollywood phenomenon: “The Nollywood phenomenon: Innovation, openness, and technological opportunism in the modeling of successful African entrepreneurship”",2020,"Journal of World Intellectual Property","23","3-4",,"518","545",,,"10.1111/jwip.12162","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087441265&doi=10.1111%2fjwip.12162&partnerID=40&md5=b24b751426b160effbe0f994d658807e","Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Oguamanam, C., Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","The Nigerian movie industry, known as Nollywood, has attracted an impressive degree of research interest since its debut in the 1990s, resulting in a dedicated transdisciplinary research niche called Nollywood studies. Nollywood is situated as disruptive of historic and contemporary African movie culture, underscoring Nollywood's significance as a phenomenon “fundamental to Africa's self-representation.” In this study, we examine Nollywood in relation to its collaborative model of innovation, its unique form of openness and other factors implicated in its creative diffusion as a phenomenon across Africa and its diaspora. We also explore Nollywood's emergence as an unexpected creative force in the world of entertainment. The study evaluates the evolutionary interface between technology and entrepreneurship as a dynamic process in the progress and transformation of Nollywood. Complementing the issue of technology, as a factor in Nollywood's evolution, the study identifies a complex aggregation of other factors, including culture, ethnicity, marketing and entrepreneurial ingenuity, liberal art infrastructure and Nigeria's abundant social capital and how they have coalesced to put entertainment alongside oil and agriculture as one of the highest employers of labour and as a surprising dispenser of economic oxygen in Africa's most populous country and its largest economy. Our starting premise is that Nollywood owes its evolution to technological innovation and many unexplored contextual contingencies. The study also identifies and examines forms of openness in Nollywood, within and outside of existing paradigms, and how they factor into the industry's success. Nollywood operates in a fluid borderline between formal and informal frameworks. In Nollywood, a pragmatic and evolving approach to intellectual property systems and openness reflects aspects of its unique business model with contextual sensitivity and, in a way, advances its transnationalisation, albeit counter intuitively. Nollywood represents a grassroots indigenous entrepreneurial cultural initiative. Our project provides insights into the scalability potential of the Nollywood phenomenon and its cross-sectoral ramifications for innovation and entrepreneurship on the African continent. The study applies a combination of methodological strategies aimed at eliciting, reifying and drawing substantively on industry practitioners’ voices and perspectives. It taps into stakeholders’ mastery, institutional history, and knowledge of Nollywood's evolution and its modus operandi. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd","Africa; cinema; collaboration; creativity; culture; entertainment; entrepreneurship; innovation; intellectual property; movie industry; Nollywood; openness; technology",,,,,,"University of Ottawa, U of O; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, SSHRC; International Development Research Centre, IDRC; Department for International Development, UK Government, DFID; University of Johannesburg, UJ; University of Cape Town, UCT; American University in Cairo, AUC","This study was carried out under the auspices of the Open African Innovation Research (Open AIR) network, in partnership with the University of Cape Town (South Africa), the University of Johannesburg (South Africa), the University of Ottawa (Canada), The American University in Cairo (Egypt), Strathmore University (Kenya), and the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (Nigeria). The author acknowledges the support provided for this study by Open AIR, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada, the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), and the UK Department for International Development (DFID). The views expressed in this study are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the research funders. The author gratefully acknowledges the research assistance provided by the team of Open AIR Research Assistants at the University of Ottawa, led by Katie Degendorfer, which included Beverly Sarfo, Ece Yilmaz and Vipal Jain. Local Nigerian research assistance from Chito Ozobia and Uche Ijeoma is hereby acknowledged with gratitude. The author also thanks the following members of the Open AIR team: Victoria Schorr and Jeremy de Beer of the University of Ottawa, Nagla Rizk of the African University in Cairo and Chris Armstrong for their review and invaluable feedback on preliminary drafts of this study. Specifically, the author thanks immensely the following leading voices in the Nollywood industry for their support and contributions and, above all, for their extraordinary sacrifice without which this study could not have been possible: Bassey Ekpeyong, Nobert Young, Zack Orji, Fred Amata, Joke Silva, Olu Jacobs, Ufuoma Ejenobor, Ifeoma Fafunwa, Abubakar Yakubu, Jemima Osunde and Mathias Obahiagbon.","This study was carried out under the auspices of the Open African Innovation Research (Open AIR) network, in partnership with the University of Cape Town (South Africa), the University of Johannesburg (South Africa), the University of Ottawa (Canada), The American University in Cairo (Egypt), Strathmore University (Kenya), and the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (Nigeria). The author acknowledges the support provided for this study by Open AIR, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada, the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), and the UK Department for International Development (DFID). The views expressed in this study are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the research funders. The author gratefully acknowledges the research assistance provided by the team of Open AIR Research Assistants at the University of Ottawa, led by Katie Degendorfer, which included Beverly Sarfo, Ece Yilmaz and Vipal Jain. Local Nigerian research assistance from Chito Ozobia and Uche Ijeoma is hereby acknowledged with gratitude. The author also thanks the following members of the Open AIR team: Victoria Schorr and Jeremy de Beer of the University of Ottawa, Nagla Rizk of the African University in Cairo and Chris Armstrong for their review and invaluable feedback on preliminary drafts of this study. Specifically, the author thanks immensely the following leading voices in the Nollywood industry for their support and contributions and, above all, for their extraordinary sacrifice without which this study could not have been possible: Bassey Ekpeyong, Nobert Young, Zack Orji, Fred Amata, Joke Silva, Olu Jacobs, Ufuoma Ejenobor, Ifeoma Fafunwa, Abubakar Yakubu, Jemima Osunde and Mathias Obahiagbon.",,,,,"Adamu, A.U., Transgressing boundaries: Reinterpretation of Nollywood films in Muslim Northern Nigeria (2013) Global Nollywood: The transnational dimensions of an African video film industry, , M. Krings, &, O. Okome, (Eds.),, Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press; Addelman, B., Mallal, S.D., (2008) Nollywood Babylon, , [Motion picture]., Toronto, AM Pictures and National Film Board of Canada; Adesanya, A., Nigerian film: Looking backward and looking forward (2014) African film: Looking back and looking forward, , F. 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McDale, (Eds.),, Gainsville, FL, University of Florida Press; Ukata, A.A., Nollywood whispers as a beacon of hope for youths (2014) African youth in contemporary literature and popular culture: Identity quest, , V. Yenika-Agbaw, &, L. Mhando, (Eds.),, New York, NY & London, Routledge; Wenner, D., (2008), Peace mission, [Motion picture]. Berlin Pong; Yakubu, A., (2017), January 11)., Personal interview at Guild Offices, (author, interviewer). Surulere, Lagos; Young, N., (2017), January 7)., Personal interview, Centre for Media Development and Training, (author, interviewer). Ogudu, Lagos","Oguamanam, C.; Faculty of Law, Canada; email: coguaman@uottawa.ca",,,"Blackwell Publishing Ltd",,,,,14222213,,,,"English","J. World Intellect. Prop.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85087441265
"Tretiakov A., Felzensztein C., Zwerg A.M., Mika J.P., Macpherson W.G.","14632816800;12807759600;56454372400;56542993000;56825500200;","Family, community, and globalization: Wayuu indigenous entrepreneurs as n-Culturals",2020,"Cross Cultural and Strategic Management","27","2",,"189","211",,5,"10.1108/CCSM-01-2019-0025","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079825695&doi=10.1108%2fCCSM-01-2019-0025&partnerID=40&md5=0a603f0809c5009731b50ab7f3beac0d","School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia","Tretiakov, A., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Felzensztein, C., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Zwerg, A.M., Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia; Mika, J.P., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Macpherson, W.G., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Purpose: To explore the cultural context of Indigenous family entrepreneurs and to apply to them the concept of n-Culturals, thus contributing to validating the concept. Design/methodology/approach: Interview data collected from Wayuu entrepreneurs in La Guajira region of Colombia and from Māori entrepreneurs in the Rotorua region of New Zealand were analyzed qualitatively. The analysis primarily focused on Wayuu entrepreneurs, with the results for Māori entrepreneurs used for comparison, to help to interpret the Wayuu data. Findings: For Wayuu entrepreneurs, family members play a range of crucial roles in enterprise operations, with the family and the kin-centered local Indigenous community emerging as an informal organization surrounding the enterprise. Family is the source of Indigenous culture, while the mainstream culture is centered on global Western business culture, rather than the culture of the country. The Indigenous entrepreneurs integrate the values of the two cultures in managing their enterprises, thus acting as n-Cultural. Māori entrepreneurs who managed enterprises with a strong Indigenous character were similar in this respect to Wayuu entrepreneurs. Social implications: As n-Culturals integrating the values of Indigenous culture and the mainstream culture, Indigenous entrepreneurs develop valuable traits, becoming a valuable component of the human capital in their regions, even when their enterprises fail. Originality/value: Existing research on multicultural individuals is largely limited to immigrants and expatriates. By characterizing Indigenous family entrepreneurs as n-Culturals, the present study contributes to validating the concept and opens the way for further research on how Indigenous entrepreneurs manage their multicultural identities. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Community; Family; Globalization; Indigenous entrepreneurship; n-Culturals",,,,,,"Massey University","This research was funded by the Massey University Research Fund.",,,,,,"Abascal, T.E., Fluker, M., Jiang, M., Domestic demand for Indigenous tourism in Australia: understanding intention to participate (2016) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24 (8-9), pp. 1350-1368; Avilés, A., The Wayúu tragedy: death, water and the imperatives of global capitalism (2019) Third World Quarterly, 40 (9), pp. 1750-1766; Barr, T.L., Reid, J., Catska, P., Varona, G., Rout, M., Development of indigenous enterprise in a contemporary business environment–the Ngāi Tahu Ahikā approach (2018) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12 (4), pp. 454-471; Basco, R., Family business and regional development—a theoretical model of regional familiness (2015) Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6 (4), pp. 259-271; Benet-Martínez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., Morris, M.W., Negotiating biculturalism: cultural frame switching in biculturals with oppositional versus compatible cultural identities (2002) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33 (5), pp. 492-516; Benet‐Martínez, V., Haritatos, J., Bicultural identity integration (BII): components and psychosocial antecedents (2005) Journal of Personality, 73 (4), pp. 1015-1050; Braun, V., Clarke, V., Using thematic analysis in psychology (2006) Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), pp. 77-101; Bruton, G.D., Zahra, S.A., Cai, L., Examining entrepreneurship through indigenous lenses (2018) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 42 (3), pp. 351-361; Chan, J.H., Iankova, K., Zhang, Y., McDonald, T., Qi, X., The role of self-gentrification in sustainable tourism: indigenous entrepreneurship at honghe hani rice terraces world heritage site, China (2016) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24 (8-9), pp. 1262-1279; Cheng, C.-Y., Sanchez-Burks, J., Lee, F., Connecting the dots within: creative performance and identity integration (2008) Psychological Science, 19 (11), pp. 1178-1184; Cheng, C.Y., Lee, F., Multiracial identity integration: perceptions of conflict and distance among multiracial individuals (2009) Journal of Social Issues, 65 (1), pp. 51-68; Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., Steier, L.P., An introduction to theories of family business (2003) Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (4), pp. 441-448; Chrisman, J.J., Kellermanns, F.W., Chan, K.C., Liano, K., Intellectual foundations of current research in family business: an identification and review of 25 influential articles (2010) Family Business Review, 23 (1), pp. 9-26; Clydesdale, G., Cultural evolution and economic growth: New Zealand Maori (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19 (1), pp. 49-68; Collins, J., Morrison, M., Basu, P.K., Krivokapic-Skoko, B., Indigenous culture and entrepreneurship in small businesses in Australia (2017) Small Enterprise Research, 24 (1), pp. 36-48; Colombia Reports, (2019), https://data.colombiareports.com/la-guajira, (accessed, 28 December 2019; Corey, B., Webb, G.J.W., Manolis, S.C., Fordham, A., Austin, B.J., Fukuda, Y., Nicholls, D., Saalfeld, K., Commercial harvests of saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus eggs by Indigenous people in northern Australia: lessons for long-term viability and management (2017) Oryx, 52 (4), pp. 1-12; Croce, F., Contextualized indigenous entrepreneurial models: a systematic review of indigenous entrepreneurship literature (2017) Journal of Management and Organization, 23 (6), pp. 886-906; Cruz, A.D., Basco, R., Family perspective on entrepreneurship (2018) The Palgrave Handbook of Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Entrepreneurship, pp. 147-175. , Springer International, Cham; Dana, L.-P., Light, I., Two forms of community entrepreneurship in Finland: are there differences between Finnish and Sámi reindeer husbandry entrepreneurs? 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Strategic Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85079825695
"Scheyvens R., Banks G., Vunibola S., Steven H., Meo-Sewabu L.","6603591043;7006541172;57216204036;57191381084;56447126200;","Business serves society: Successful locally-driven development on customary land in the South Pacific",2020,"Geoforum","112",,,"52","62",,1,"10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.03.012","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082794344&doi=10.1016%2fj.geoforum.2020.03.012&partnerID=40&md5=f3b96cab137478c7f2b6f51012545639","Massey University, New Zealand; University of the South Pacific, Fiji","Scheyvens, R., Massey University, New Zealand; Banks, G., Massey University, New Zealand; Vunibola, S., Massey University, New Zealand; Steven, H., Massey University, New Zealand; Meo-Sewabu, L., University of the South Pacific, Fiji","This article examines how land under customary forms of tenure can provide the opportunity for a variety of different forms of economic activity that provide social, economic and cultural returns to communities in ways that other forms of tenure – particularly individualised title – simply could not do. Commentators have regularly asserted that customary practices around land ‘constrain’ economic development and impair investments in the Pacific. However the seven case studies of locally-owned agriculture and tourism businesses operating on customary land in Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Fiji which are profiled here demonstrate that customary forms of tenure can be the basis for highly effective forms of economic development. These businesses are characterised by production systems that reflect cultural and environmental connections to land, as well as a distributive politics that is strongly guided by social connections and custom. The research found that customary land has inherent value as a tool for self-determined forms of development that can produce a diverse range of inclusive and sustainable forms of development. Customary land ownership is not necessarily a barrier to economic development but, rather, an asset that can support culture, the environment and socio-economic needs of indigenous people. Surrendering or transacting away land for short-term gain certainly does not necessarily produce sustainable forms of business, development, or relief from poverty, in the way that these successful indigenous entrepreneurs have done. We conclude that locally-driven development based around customary resources can be a very effective approach to economic development in the rural South Pacific, and indeed a model for those seeking ‘alternative economic forms’ more broadly. This exploration of how land is successfully used for business in the Pacific thus helps to reshape understandings of economies in the Pacific, and beyond. © 2020 The Authors","Alternative economic development; Business; Customary land; Pacific; self-determination; Socially embedded","business; economic activity; economic development; investment; land tenure; Fiji; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean (South); Papua New Guinea; Samoa",,,,,"Marsden Fund: MAU1605","The authors extend sincere thanks, in particular, to the case study participants in Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Samoa who generously shared their time, knowledge and experience as part of this study. They often welcomed research team members into their businesses, homes, lives and ? indeed ? families. We hope to honour their contributions through our work and ongoing relationships with them - vinaka vaka levu, tenkiu tumas, fa'afetai lava! Thank you also to the Royal Society of New Zealand's Marsden Fund for generously supporting this study (MAU1605), and to two anonymous reviewers for their very helpful feedback.",,,,,,"Anderson, T., Lee, G., Understanding Melanesian customary land (2010) In Defence of Melanesian Customary Law, pp. 2-4. , T. Anderson G. Lee Aidwatch Erskineville, NSW; Antonio, W., Griffith-Charles, C., Achieving land development benefits on customary/communal land (2019) Land Use Policy, 83, pp. 124-133; (2008), http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Documents/MLW_VolumeTwo_Bookmarked.pdf, AusAid Making Land Work. Volume Two. Case studies on customary land and development in the Pacific. Australian Agency for International Development, Canberra. Retrieved from; Banks, G., 'Money Rain': indigenous engagement with business models in Papua New Guinea (2007) Develop. 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"Croce F.","57197767061;","Indigenous women entrepreneurship: analysis of a promising research theme at the intersection of indigenous entrepreneurship and women entrepreneurship",2020,"Ethnic and Racial Studies","43","6",,"1013","1031",,2,"10.1080/01419870.2019.1630659","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068138137&doi=10.1080%2f01419870.2019.1630659&partnerID=40&md5=61dbd15a011139a7cfdcece233abe19e","Department of Management, Laval University, Quebec, Canada","Croce, F., Department of Management, Laval University, Quebec, Canada","This conceptual paper presents an international overview of Indigenous women entrepreneurship and consequentially develops the indigenous-gendered integrated perspective applied to the analysis of this emerging and promising research theme. Within the analytical tools of intersectionality and positionality, the complexity of IWE is outlined as well as the intersections discussed. 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"Jongwe A.I., Moroz P.W., Gordon M., Anderson R.B.","57211295483;23973311100;57200311870;57212075514;","Strategic alliances in firm-centric and collective contexts: Implications for indigenous entrepreneurship",2020,"Economies","8","2","31","","",,,"10.3390/ECONOMIES8020031","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085896001&doi=10.3390%2fECONOMIES8020031&partnerID=40&md5=e575d852fd9bda521065720d44b477d9","School of Business and Governance, North West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa; Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK  V4A6X3, Canada; School of Business and Public Administration, First Nations University of Canada, 1 First Nations Way, Regina, SK  S4S7K2, Canada","Jongwe, A.I., School of Business and Governance, North West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa; Moroz, P.W., Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK  V4A6X3, Canada; Gordon, M., School of Business and Public Administration, First Nations University of Canada, 1 First Nations Way, Regina, SK  S4S7K2, Canada; Anderson, R.B., Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK  V4A6X3, Canada","How might diverse and often conflicting knowledge and belief structures and practices be mobilized into legitimate approaches for people looking to address the need for heightened responsible and sustainable entrepreneurial action by business organizations; humanizing the role of business in development? To answer this question, we explore two previously unconnected but aligned streams of literature: (i) work on strategic business alliances in general (R1); and (ii) work on corporate/Indigenous community partnerships specifically (R2). A systematic literature search identified 300 papers on the topics in total. We selected 39 general and 23 Indigenous-specific papers for review using a guiding classification matrix to determine principal themes and concepts. Both streams of literature were reviewed, and an approach was developed to identify areas where the empirical observation of Indigenous partnerships provides a contribution to the theory and practice of Indigenous entrepreneurship within the realm of strategic alliance formation, and vice versa. The paper concludes with a discussion of dissimilarities in the two streams of literature and maps out avenues for future research into strategic alliances involving corporate responsibility and sustainability (CRS), approaches based on Indigenous belief and value systems, and Indigenous entrepreneurship. © 2020 by the authors.","Corporate responsibility and sustainability; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous people; Strategic alliances; Sustainable development",,,,,,"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, SSHRC","Funding: Funded in part by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.",,,,,,"Ackers, B., Ethical considerations of corporate social responsibility-A south african perspective (2015) South African Journal of Business Management, 46, pp. 11-21. , [CrossRef]; Albers, S., Wohlgezogen, F., Zajac, E.J., Strategic alliance structures: An organization design perspective (2016) Journal of Management, 42, pp. 582-614. , [CrossRef]; Ali, S.H., The ethics of space and time in mining projects: Matching technical tools with social performance (2016) Journal of Business Ethics, 135, pp. 645-651. , [CrossRef]; Anderson, R.B., Corporate/Indigenous partnerships in economic development: The first nations in Canada (1997) World Development, 25, pp. 1483-1503. , [CrossRef]; Anderson, R.B., (2015) Tracking the Statutory Tenure Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in Canada, , Washington: Resources Rights Initiative; Anderson, R.B., Bone, R.M., (2003) Natural Resources and Aboriginal People in Canada: Readings, Cases, and Commentary, , Concord: Captus Press; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: ""Opting-in"" to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41, pp. 45-55. , [CrossRef]; Axelrod, R., (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation, , New York: Basic Books; Banerjee, S.B., Corporate social responsibility: The good, the bad and the ugly (2008) Critical Sociology, 34, pp. 51-79. , [CrossRef]; Bansal, P., Corley, K., The coming of age of qualitative research: Embracing the diversity of qualitative methods (2011) Academy of Management Journal, 54, pp. 233-237; Barber, M., Jackson, S., Indigenous engagement in australian mine water management: The alignment of corporate strategies with national water reform objectives (2012) Resources Policy, 37, pp. 48-58. , [CrossRef]; Barker, A., From adversaries to allies: Forging respectful alliances between indigenous and settler peoples (2010) Alliances: Re/envisioning Indigenous-non-Indigenous Relationships, pp. 316-333. , Edited by Lynne Davis. 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"Tipu S.A.A., Sarker A.E.","35070534600;8958254000;","Developing an Integrative Dynamic Framework of Indigenous Entrepreneurship: The Case of United Arab Emirates",2020,"International Journal of Public Administration","43","5",,"441","451",,1,"10.1080/01900692.2019.1672184","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074048519&doi=10.1080%2f01900692.2019.1672184&partnerID=40&md5=1e594ff0d46143b04d6367635e1998f5","Department of Management, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","Tipu, S.A.A., Department of Management, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Sarker, A.E., Department of Management, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","Existing models of indigenous entrepreneurship focus more on the contextual settings of indigenous people. Consequently, less is known with regard to how these contexts may affect the national leadership vision, resulting policies for the indigenous population and associated outcomes. In order to address these gaps, the current article proposes a conceptual model of indigenous entrepreneurship. The proposed model posits that a more flexible and emergent approach is needed in light of the changing economic and sociocultural realities of an indigenous context. The model is applied to examine indigenous entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.","indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous population; innovation policy; Middle East; United Arab Emirates",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Al Qasimi, H.E.S.L.B.K., Perspective: Tolerance - a precious national resource (2017) UAE: Public policy perspectives, pp. 3-20. , Balakrishnan M.S., Moonesar I.A., Awamleh R., Rowland-Jones R., (eds), Bingley, UK: Emerald,. 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J. Public Adm.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85074048519
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However, studies demonstrate that Chinese tourists are generally not interested in Indigenous tourism experiences. Nevertheless, the state of Victoria is adamant about investing in Indigenous-themed tourism products which are considered appropriate for Chinese preferences in an attempt to attract tourists from this growing inbound market. This article presents a review of relevant state government policies relating to Indigenous tourism alongside a case study of the tourism experiences developed and provided by Gunditjmara people along the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape in southwest Victoria. We demonstrate the ways that notions of ‘authenticity’ continue to shape, and constrain, Indigenous economic engagement and participation via tourism, and discuss the impact of these notions on the provision of Indigenous tourism products and experiences for Chinese and other visitors. We argue that the marketing of Gunditjmara tourism to fluctuating market demand highlights the arbitrariness of Australian governments' policies with respect to Indigenous development, and call for policymakers to focus renewed attention on the local aspirations of Indigenous entrepreneurs. © 2020 Australian Anthropological Society","authenticity; Budj Bim; Chinese market; Gunditjmara; Indigenous tourism",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abascal, T., Fluker, M., Jiang, M., Domestic demand for Indigenous tourism in Australia: understanding intention to participate (2016) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24 (8-9), pp. 1350-1368; Altheide, D., Ethnographic content analysis (1987) Qualitative Sociology, 10 (1), pp. 65-77; Altheide, D., Schneider, C., (2013) Qualitative Media Analysis, , Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage; Altman, J., (1993) Indigenous Australians in the National Tourism Strategy: Impact, Sustainability and Policy Issues, pp. 34-49. , Canberra, Australian National University Press; Altman, J., Development options on Aboriginal land: Sustainable Indigenous hybrid economies in the twenty-first century (2005) The Power of Knowledge, the Resonance of Tradition, pp. 34-49. , Taylor, L., Ward, G., Henderson, G., Davis, R., Wallis, L., (Eds.), Canberra, Aboriginal Studies Press; 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"Tamtik M.","26768248500;","Informing canadian innovation policy through a decolonizing lens on indigenous entrepreneurship and innovation",2020,"Canadian Journal of Higher Education","50","3",,"63","78",,,"10.47678/cjhe.vi0.188773","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100136289&doi=10.47678%2fcjhe.vi0.188773&partnerID=40&md5=d8a9e85f58de4ea0378c475cc1120803","University of Manitoba, Canada","Tamtik, M., University of Manitoba, Canada","While Indigenous entrepreneurship is associated with significant economic promise, Indigenous innovation continues to be invisible in Canadian policy contexts. This article examines how Indigenous entrepreneurial activities are framed in government policy, potentially leading to another wave of active exploitation of Indigenous lands, peoples, and knowledges. The article first discusses the concepts of Indigenous entrepreneurship and innovation through a decolonizing lens, drawing links to education. Then, it provides a set of rationales for why governments need to re-think and prioritize Indigenous entrepre-neurship. Next, it maps the current federal government initiatives in this policy sector. Drawing from the Indigenous entrepre-neurship ecosystem approach (Dell &amp; Houkamau, 2016; Dell et al., 2017), the article argues that a more comprehensive policy perspective guiding Indigenous entrepreneurship programs should inform Canadian innovation policy. Individual voices from 13 Indigenous entrepreneurs in Manitoba point to three core issues: (a) relationships with the land and the community; (b) the relevance of (higher) education and training; and (c) the importance of cultural survival and self-determination. The article makes an argument for a systemic decolonizing change in how Indigenous innovation is approached in government policy and programs, supported by the work of higher education institutions1. © 2020, Canadian Society for Studies in Higher Education. All rights reserved.","Decolonization; Ecosystem; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Innovation; Policy",,,,,,"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, SSHRC","I would also like to thank the blind reviewers for their insightful comments 㔀 guidance 㔀 and area expertise in shaping this article 㐀 This work was funded by a SSHRC ID? grant ? The governments ?initial financial support has been yielding results 㔀 as Canada has been recognized as a leader in its Strategic Partnership Initiative in Canada that co-ordinates federal investment to maximise opportunities for Indigenous business and employment participation 䤀爁甁Canisation for Economic Co 企刁爁ਁ甀ation and Development 㔀 2019 䨂㐀 ?ne example of this is the Louis Riel Capital Corporation 䤀LRCC 䨂㔀 a Manitoba 伀based Metis 企刁Tned lending institution initially funded by the ?overnment of Canada under its 2009 Canadian Aboriginal Economic Development Strategy ?",,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Development and Change, 26 (3), pp. 413-439. , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1995.tb00560.x; Anderson, R. B., Dana, L. P., Dana, T. 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"Gainsford A., Evans M.","57201182182;56154702400;","Integrating andragogical philosophy with Indigenous teaching and learning",2021,"Management Learning","52","5",,"559","580",,,"10.1177/1350507620972528","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097061213&doi=10.1177%2f1350507620972528&partnerID=40&md5=7ad0a048f42f4239dfe5848772038696","Charles Sturt University, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Australia","Gainsford, A., Charles Sturt University, Australia; Evans, M., The University of Melbourne, Australia","Recent Australian research has identified that the success of an Indigenous business greatly relies on the business acumen of its owner. Whilst business education offered through Business Schools is seemingly open to all, Indigenous Australian participation in these educational offerings have been low. In contrast the number of Indigenous businesses emerging in Australia over the past decade is building a demand for Indigenous specific business education offerings. The MURRA Indigenous Business Master Class at Melbourne Business School is such an example of an Indigenous business education program. We discuss how this program implements an andragogical philosophy into the Indigenous teaching and learning approach of business education to take into consideration an individual’s cultural and business knowledge to contextualise business learning. This paper identifies a framework of andragogy principles that contributes to the learning environment for Indigenous entrepreneurs. We identify four key learning principles and offer an evidence based model to progress business education. Through well designed Indigenous business education, business education can provide Indigenous entrepreneurs with an effective learning environment that integrates their cultural identity, highlights Indigenous knowledges and allows for the development of skills to support self-determination practices. © The Author(s) 2020.","andragogy; collaborative learning; collective learning; cultural knowledge; Indigenous entrepreneurship; –Indigenous business education",,,,,,"Australian Research Council, ARC: LP130100410","The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Australian Research Council [LP130100410].",,,,,,"Altman, J.C., (2000) The Economic Status of Indigenous Australians, , Canberra, Australian National University; Anderson, L., Analytic autoethnography (2006) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35 (4), pp. 373-395; Archibald, J.-A., (2008) Indigenous Storywork: Educating the Heart, Mind, Body, and Spirit, , Vancouver, UBC Press; Ashkanasy, N.M., (2006) Introduction: On the Need for a More Mature Approach to Management Education, , Briarcliff Manor, NY, Academy of Management; Bajada, C., Trayler, R., A fresh approach to indigenous business education (2014) Education + Training, 56 (7), pp. 613-634; Behrendt, L., Larkin, S., Griew, R., Review of higher education access and outcomes for aboriginal and torres strait islander people (2012) Final report, , Australian Government; Belasen, A.T., Rufer, R., Building a competency-based mba from the ground up: Curriculum design and program delivery (2007) Academy of Management Proceedings, 2007 (1), pp. 1-6; Bodkin-Andrews, G., Whittaker, A., Harrison, N., Exposing the patterns of statistical blindness: Centring Indigenous standpoints on student identity, motivation, and future aspirations (2017) Australian Journal of Education, 61 (3), pp. 225-249; Boje, D.M., (2008) Storytelling Organizations, , London, SAGE; Cajete, G.A., Indigenous education and the development of indigenous community leaders (2016) Leadership, 12 (3), pp. 364-376; Carroll, B., Levy, L., Leadership development as identity construction (2010) Management Communication Quarterly, 24 (2), pp. 211-231; Choy, S., Woodlock, J., Implementing indigenous standpoint theory: Challenges for a TAFE trainer (2007) International Journal of Training Research, 5 (1), pp. 39-54; Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., The limits and possibilities of history: How a wider, deeper, and more engaged understanding of business history can foster innovative thinking (2016) Academy of Management Learning & Education, 15 (2), pp. 250-267; Dar, S., Liu, H., Martinez Dy, A., The business school is racist: Act up! 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Learn.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85097061213
"Rombe O.S.C.","57201353703;","The Sui Utik, creative works and tembawang: Retaining biodiversity in Kalimantan, Indonesia",2020,"eTropic","19","1",,"124","150",,,"10.25120/ETROPIC.19.1.2020.3696","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091926826&doi=10.25120%2fETROPIC.19.1.2020.3696&partnerID=40&md5=667fe78540bbd8fdc09137f018a857ad","Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia","Rombe, O.S.C., Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia","This paper discusses how the Dayak Iban community of Sui Utik, Kalimantan, with the help of Sekar Kawung, a social enterprise foundation, uses the indigenous system of Tembawang to challenge deforestation and concomitant problems of air pollution through creative works based on the materials of the local rainforest. The research for this paper includes interviews with the founder of Sekar Kawung foundation, literature reviews, photographs, social media reports and community summaries. Sui Utik, in collaboration with Sekar Kawung, has developed creative works including weavings, an innovative application of tattoos, food and beverage products, and eco treks. The research found that the Sui Utik community, which started producing creative works in 2015, have continued their practice as social entrepreneurs. It is suggested that they should now expand their practice by working together with other indigenous entrepreneurs to challenge Indonesian craftsmen and designers to take their creativity, skills and knowledge to an international market. As part of this move, the development of innovative marketing tools using new technologies should be explored, while maintaining local wisdom as the core value for making creative works. © 2020.","Biodiversity; Creative works; Culture; Dayak Iban; Indonesia; Kalimantan; Local wisdom; Sekar Kawung; Sui Utik; Tembawang",,,,,,,"I would like to thank Mrs Chandra Kirana from Sekar Kawung foundation for our conversations and her encouragement; and Darren Whiteside, Aji Yahuti and Sumarni (Youth_actkalimantan/Ranu Welum Foundation) for their support for this paper.",,,,,,"Aaberge, B., Barnard, T., Greer, S., Henry, R., Designs on the Future: Aboriginal Painted Shields and Baskets of Tropical North Queensland, Australia (2014) ETropic, 13 (2), pp. 56-74. , https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.13Th2014.3314; Ananda, M., (2019) Children, , Palangkaraya: Ranu Welum Foundation and Youth_actkalimantan; Anderson, J., (2002) Priority Areas for Rattan Conservation on Borneo, , University of Copenhagen; (2019) Antaranews, , https://en.antaranews.com/news/133398/indonesian-forest-fire-chokes-millions-of-people-animals, (October 5); Ave, J., Hitchcock, M., Jay, S.E., Gustami, S.P., (2008) Indonesian Arts and Crafts, , Jakarta: BAB Publishing Indonesia; Baral, H., Jaung, W., Bhatta, L.D., Phuntsho, S., Sharma, S., Paudyal, K., Zarandian, A., Artati, Y., Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services (2017) Working Paper, 235, , https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/006755, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); Brookes, S., Life in a Longhouse Sungai Utik Village (2018) NOW!, , http://nowjakarta.co.id/art-and-culture/hidden-heritage/life-in-a-longhouse-sungai-utik-village, (3 April); Damkar, C.K., (2019) Forest fires in Central Kalimantan, , Palangkaraya: Ranu Welum Foundation; El-Haggar, S.M., (2007) Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management: Cradle-to-cradle for Sustainable Development, , https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373623-9.X5000-X, Academic Press; Foresta, H.D., Michon, G., The agroforesta alternative to Imperata grasslands: When smallhorlder agriculture and forestry reach sustainability (1997) Agroforestry Systems, 36, pp. 105-120; (2019) Greeners, , www.greeners.co, (June 25); Idhom, A.M., Causes and Effects of Forest Fires in Kalimantan to Sumatra (2019) Tirto, , https://tirto.id/penyebab-dan-akibat-kebakaran-hutan-di-kalimantan-hingga-sumatera-eic3, (17 September); (2019) Kalbar Litbag Pertanian, , http://kalbar.litbang.pertanian.go.id, (June 25); Kirana, C., (2015) Jungle Trek, , Sui Utik: Sekar Kawung; Kirana, C., (2015) Natural Mat, , Sui Utik: Sekar Kawung; Kirana, C., (2015) Wild Mango, , Sui Utik: Sekar Kawung; Kirana, C., (2019) Personal Communication, , July 12 & 18. 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"Thakur S.S., Ray A.S.","57219247327;7401641698;","Dynamism and performance of indigenous entrepreneurs: Role of tribal culture and failure of policy incentives in Mizoram (India)",2020,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","41","1",,"129","160",,,"10.1504/IJESB.2020.109435","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091841247&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2020.109435&partnerID=40&md5=48cf7f4fb8631d803e814779ecc56da7","Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, India; Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","Thakur, S.S., Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, India; Ray, A.S., Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","This paper aims at exploring the drivers of entrepreneurial dynamism and performance in indigenous societies. In Mizoram (India) with a predominantly tribal population, the government has actively intervened to encourage entrepreneurship through policy incentives/subsidies. Yet, the region continues to lag behind in entrepreneurship development. In an attempt to explain this apparent failure of conventional policies to promote entrepreneurship in Mizoram (India), this paper explores the factors that could potentially determine entrepreneurial dynamism and performance in an indigenous society through the lens of their tribal culture and institutions. Our results show that tribal values are the prime drivers of entrepreneurial dynamism, while conventional traits and attitudes have no impact, disproving two dominant narratives. We also find that conventional subsidies have a negative impact on profitability, perhaps due a dampening effect of subsidies on dynamism. Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Culture; Entrepreneurial dynamism; Entrepreneurship; India; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Mizoram; Policy incentives; Tribal values",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B., (1990) Innovation and Small Firms, , MIT Press, MA, Cambridge; Anderson, R.B., Entrepreneurship and aboriginal Canadians: a case study in economic development (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-66; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., 'Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: 'opting-in' to the global economy' (2006) Journal of World Business, 41 (1), pp. 45-55; Audretsch, D.B., Keilbach, M., Resolving the knowledge paradox: knowledge-spillover entrepreneurship and economic growth (2008) Research Policy, 37 (10), pp. 1697-1705; Barney, J.B., Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage (1991) Journal of Management, 17 (1), pp. 99-120; Basten, C., Betz, F., Beyond work ethic: religion, individual, and political preferences (2013) American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5 (3), pp. 67-91; Baumol, W.J., Entrepreneurship: productive, unproductive and destructive (1990) Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), pp. 893-921; Baumol, W.J., Litan, R.E., Schramm, C.J., Sustaining entrepreneurial capitalism (2007) Capitalism and Society, 2 (2), p. 1. , http://www.bepress.com/cas/vol2/iss2/art1, Article [online] (accessed 14 August 2018); Berkes, F., Adhikari, T., Development and conservation: indigenous businesses and the UNDP equator initiative (2006) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 3 (6), pp. 671-690; Bhide, A.V., How entrepreneurs craft strategies that work (1994) Harvard Business Review, 72 (2), pp. 150-161; Butler, R.W., Hinch, T.D., (1996) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples, , International Thomson Business Press, London; Cajete, G., (2000) Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence, , Clear Light Publishers, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Calvacanti, T.V., Parente, S.L., Zhao, R., Religion in macroeconomics: a quantitative theory of Weber's hypothesis (2007) Economic Theory, 32 (1), pp. 105-123; Cantillon, R., (1755) Essai sur la nature du commerce en general, , translated by Higgs, H. 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Wiley and Sons, New York; Wood, M.E., Protecting indigenous culture and land through ecotourism (1999) Cultural Survival Quarterly, 23 (2), pp. 25-26; Wuttunee, W.W., Shattering misconceptions (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, Massachusetts; Ziker, J.P., Flexibility in indigenous exchange practices in northern Russia (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, Massachusetts","Ray, A.S.; Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityIndia; email: amit.shovon.ray@gmail.com",,,"Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85091841247
"Beetson S.J., Pradhan S., Gordon G., Ford J.","57193300284;8967551800;57218690418;57218689898;","Building a digital entrepreneurial platform through local community activity and digital skills with Ngemba First Nation, Australia",2020,"International Indigenous Policy Journal","11","1",,"1","19",,,"10.18584/IIPJ.2020.11.1.10211","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090028350&doi=10.18584%2fIIPJ.2020.11.1.10211&partnerID=40&md5=ded68c67ba2900ec4bf3b2fbd029c842","University of Queensland, Australia; University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; Murdi Paaki Regional Assembly, Australia","Beetson, S.J., University of Queensland, Australia; Pradhan, S., University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; Gordon, G., Murdi Paaki Regional Assembly, Australia; Ford, J., Murdi Paaki Regional Assembly, Australia","In collaboration with Ngemba First Nation in Brewarrina, Australia, this research involves co-designing and co-developing an innovative community digital entrepreneurial platform that includes a mobile app and a website. The methodology is informed by theories of relatedness, Indigenist standpoint, and by the principles of Indigenist research and related ways of being, knowing, and doing research. It uses an Indigenist technology co-design and co-development method. The platform proposes several practical applications, including individual and community entrepreneurship promotion and skills development. This research is motivated by the Australian government's First Nations priorities through the Close the Gap initiative, including the digital divide, employment and business, and economic development. This research project proposes a paradigm shift from a focus on welfare to a focus on entrepreneurial enterprise. © Western University.","Aboriginal; Australia; Digital platform; First nations; Indigenist research; Indigenist standpoint; Indigenist technology co-design and co-development (ITCD2); Indigenous entrepreneurship; Ngemba community",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abbott, W.E., Notes of a journey on the Darling (1882) Journal of the Society of New South Wales, 15, pp. 41-70. , http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-68181213; Andresen, E., Lundberg, H., Wincent, J., Process in collaborative entrepreneurship: A longitudinal case study of how multiple actors exploit a radically new opportunity (2014) IntEntrep Management Journal, 10, pp. 713-726; (2018) Closing the Gap Prime Minister's report 2018, , https://www.antar.org.au/sites/default/files/ctg-report-2018.pdf; Beetson, S.J., (2009), [Personal notes from research for PhD thesis]. 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"Khatami F., Sorano E., Bechis M.","57195978817;57212085343;57205765661;","Assessment of food heritage to improve virtuous cycles",2020,"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","11","3",,"280","296",,,"10.1108/JCHMSD-04-2019-0035","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089899180&doi=10.1108%2fJCHMSD-04-2019-0035&partnerID=40&md5=5a760b0dda070489587450a33ad92f1a","Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy","Khatami, F., Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy; Sorano, E., Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy; Bechis, M., Department of Management, University of Turin, Torino, Italy","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to contribute the advancement of knowledge on food heritage and indigenous entrepreneurship in a non-Western country, specifically in the Persian gardens as the touristic destination for increasing the tourism and food businesses in Iran. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological approach adopted is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches to compare two representative gardens named as Bagh-Chehel-Sotoun and Bagh-Fin, as famous examples of a Persian garden in Iran. The methods supported the research to explain the lack of strategies for improving virtuous cycles in Persian gardens despite their potentials as the main places to attract many tourists. Findings: Regarding local food and the quality of servicing, most of the visitors and tourists (85–90%) had interest to test local and traditional foods around both gardens, but they had no sufficient awareness of Iranian traditional foods. According to the tourists’ interests, the authors concluded the lack of servicing and facilities to present and introduce local and traditional food for tourists. Research limitations/implications: Despite the limitation of local food services and lack of awareness of tourists about local foods, the implication of the study offers possible avenues to promote local food business. Practical implications: The results could be useful for cultural heritage and tourism organizations and for investors in the economic sector due to more exploitation of the tourism industry. Originality/value: The paper is the first work evaluating the Persian garden with a new perspective of local foods in Iran. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; Local food; Persian garden; Tourism",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abbas, M.Y., Nafisi, N., Nafisi, S., Persian garden, cultural sustainability and environmental design case study Shazdeh garden (2016) Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, pp. 510-517; Alderighi, M., Nicolini, M., Piga, C.A., Targeting leisure and business passengers with unsegmented pricing (2016) Tourism Management, 50, pp. 502-515; Alidoost, S., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M.R., Sustainability of Persian Gardens: cognition of sustainable features and elements of Persian Gardens (2013) European Journal of Social Sciences, 40 (2), pp. 265-273; Antony, J., Antony, F.J., Ghosh, S., Evaluating service quality in a UK hotel chain: a case study (2004) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16 (6), pp. 380-384; Bessière, J., Local development and heritage: traditional food and cuisine as a tourist attractions in rural areas (1998) Sociologia Ruralis, 38, pp. 21-34; Bessière, J., Tibere, L., Traditional food and tourism: French tourist experience and food heritage in rural spaces (2013) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93 (14), pp. 3420-3425; Boniface, P., (2003) Tasting Tourism: Travelling for Food and Drink, , Ashgate, Burlington, VT; Brulotte, R., Di-Giovine, M., (2014) Introduction to Edible Identities: Food as Cultural Heritage, pp. 1-28. , Routledge, London; Buller, H., Morris, C., Growing goods: the market, state and sustainable food production (2004) Environment and Planning A, 36, pp. 1065-1084; Butler, R., Hinch, T., (2007) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications, , Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington, MA; Cantino, V., Cortese, D., Ricciardi, F., Managing knowledge in tourism destination networks (2016) Proceeding of the potential of theoretical diversity, IFKAD Conference, pp. 739-751; Chang, R.C.Y., Kivela, J., Mak, A.H.N., Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: when east meets west (2011) Tourism Management, 32 (2), pp. 307-316; Cronbach, L.J., Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests (1951) Psychometrika, 16 (3), pp. 297-334; Cuevas, R.P., De-Guia, A., Demont, M., Developing a framework of gastronomic systems research to unravel drivers of food choice (2017) International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 9, pp. 88-99; Del Barrio, M.J., Devesa, M., Herrero, L.C., Evaluating intangible cultural heritage: the case of cultural festivals (2012) City, Culture and Society, 3 (4), pp. 235-244; Di Domenico, M., Miller, G., Farming and tourism enterprise: experiential authenticity in the diversification of independent small-scale family farming (2012) Tourism Management, 33 (2), pp. 285-294; Du Rand, G., Heath, E., Alberts, N., The role of local and regional food in destination marketing: a South African situation analysis (2003) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 14 (3-4), pp. 97-112; Dubini, P., Cancellieri, G., Morganti, I., Innovating within tradition: the case of Italian opera houses (2013) Proceeding of the AIMAC 2013 XII Conference on Arts and Cultural Management, , Bogotà: 26-29, June; EllisPark, A.E., Kim, S., Yeoman, I., What is food tourism? (2018) Tourism Management, 68, pp. 250-263; Everett, S., Aitchison, C., The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity: a case study of Cornwall, South West England (2008) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (2), pp. 150-167; Farahani, L.M., Motamed, B., Jamei, E., Persian Gardens: meanings, symbolism, and design (2016) Landscape Online, 46, pp. 1-19; Guenzi, P., Pelloni, O., The impact of interpersonal relationships on customer satisfaction and loyalty to the service provider (2004) International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15 (4), pp. 365-384; Hall, C.M., Sharples, L., (2008) Food and Wine Festivals and Events Around the World: Development, Management and Markets, , Elsevier, Oxford; Hall, C.M., Sharples, L., Mitchell, R., Macionis, N., Cambourne, B., (2003) Food Tourism Around the World: Development, Management and Markets, , (Eds) (, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford; Henderson, J.C., Food tourism reviewed (2009) International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, pp. 295-308. , Seo, S., Kim, O.Y., Oh, S. and Yun, N.,(Eds; Ignatov, E., Smith, S., Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists (2006) Current Issues in Tourism, 9 (3), pp. 235-255; Ilbery, B., Morris, C., Buller, H., Maye, D., Kneafsey, M., Product, process and place: an examination of food marketing and labelling schemes in Europe and North America (2005) European Urban and Regional Studies, 12, pp. 116-132; Ji, M., Wang, I., Eves, A., Scarles, C., Food-related personality traits and the moderating role of novelty-seeking in food satisfaction and travel outcomes (2016) Tourism Management, 57, pp. 387-396; Khansari, M., Moghtader, M.R., Yavari, M., (1998) The Persian Garden: Echoes of Paradise, , Mage Publishers, Washington, DC; Kim, Y.G., Eves, A., Scarles, C., Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: a grounded theory approach (2009) International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, pp. 423-431; Kivela, J., Crotts, J.C., Tourism and gastronomy: gastronomy's influence on how tourists experience a destination (2006) Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30 (3), pp. 354-377; Lee, J.S., Measuring the benefits of the intangible cultural heritage hall in Jeonju Korea: results of a contingent valuation survey (2015) Journal of Cultural Heritage, 16 (2), pp. 236-238; López-Guzmán, T., Sánchez-Cañizares, S., Culinary tourism in Córdoba (Spain) (2012) British Food Journal, 114 (2), pp. 168-179; Mak, A.H., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., Chang, R.C., Factors influencing tourist food consumption (2012) International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31 (3), pp. 928-936; Marsden, T., Theorising food quality: some key issues in understanding its competitive production and regulation (2004) Qualities of Food, , Harvey, M., Mcmeekin, A. and Warde, A.,(Eds), Manchester University Press, Manchester; Misiura, S., Market segmentation and target marketing in the heritage industry (2006) Heritage Marketing, pp. 78-128. , Misiura, S. (Ed.), doi:, Elsevier; Mynttinen, S., Logrén, J., Särkkä-Tirkkonen, M., Rautiainen, T., Perceptions of food and its locality among Russian tourists in the South Savo region of Finland (2015) Tourism Management, 48, pp. 455-466; Nield, K., Kozak, M., LeGrys, G., The role of food service in tourist satisfaction (2000) International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19, pp. 375-384; O'Gorman, K., McLellan, L.R., Baum, T., Tourism in Iran: central control and indigeneity (2007) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications, pp. 252-264. , Butler, R. and Hinch, T., and,(Eds), Elsevier, Burlington; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), p. 1; Pirnia, M., (2008) Iranian Architecture, , Sorush-Danesh Publication, Tehran:Persian; Pourmand, H., Keshtkar, A.R., The analysis of the reasons for existence of Persian Garden (2011) Honar-Ziba Journal, 47, pp. 51-62. , Persian; Prentice, C., Service quality perceptions and customer loyalty in casinos (2013) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25 (1), pp. 49-64; Raji, M.N.A., Ab-Karim, S., Ishak, F.A.C., Arshad, M.M., Past and present practices of the Malay food heritage and culture in Malaysia (2017) Journal of Ethnic Foods, 4 (4), pp. 221-231; Ramli, A., Zahari, S., Abdul-Halim, N., Hadrian, M., The knowledge of food heritage identity in Klang Valley, Malaysia (2016) Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, pp. 518-527; Ramyar, R., Unity in restoring: a study on healing attributes of Persian gardens (2011) International Conference on Environmental and Agriculture Engineering, 15. , Singapore, IPCBEE; Ron, A.S., Timothy, D.J., The land of milk and honey: biblical foods, heritage and Holy Land tourism (2013) Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8 (2-3), pp. 234-247; Roy, H., Hall, C.M., Ballantine, P., Trust in local food networks: the role of trust among tourism stakeholders and their impacts in purchasing decisions (2017) Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6 (4), pp. 309-317; Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M., McLennan, C., Indigenous tourism in Australia: timefor a reality check (2015) Tourism Management, 48, pp. 73-83; Ryu, K., Jang, S., Intention to experience local cuisine in a travel destination: the modified theory of reasoned action (2006) Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30 (4), pp. 507-516; Sims, R., Food, place and authenticity: local food and the sustainable tourism experience (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17 (3), pp. 321-336; Sims, R., Putting place on the menu: the negotiation of locality in UK food tourism, from production to consumption (2010) Journal of Rural Studies, 26 (2), pp. 105-115; Sthapit, E., Exploring tourists' memorable food experiences: a study of visitors to Santa's official hometown (2017) Anatolia, 28 (3), pp. 404-421; Telfer, D., Wall, G., Linkages between tourism and food production (1996) Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (3), pp. 635-653; Torres, R., Toward a better understanding of tourism and agriculture linkages in the Yucatan: tourist food consumption and preferences (2002) Tourism Geographies, 4 (3), pp. 282-306; (2003) Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003, , https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/15164-EN.pdf, United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization; (2011) New inscribed properties in 2011, , https://whc.unesco.org/en/newproperties/2011list, UNESCO World Heritage Centre List; (2019) Culture and food: innovative strategies for sustainable development, , https://fr.unesco.org/sites/default/files/20190913_fra_parma-declaration.pdf, UNESCO World Forum; Vecco, M., A definition of cultural heritage: from the tangible to the intangible (2010) Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11 (3), pp. 321-324; Wilber, D., (1979) Persian Gardens and Garden Pavilions, , Dumbarton Oaks, Washington; Zago, A.M., Pick, D., Labelling policies in food markets: private incentives, public intervention, and welfare effects (2004) Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 29 (1), pp. 150-165; Zamani, E., Leylian, M.R., Amirkhani, A., Okhovat, H., Recognition and analyses of the Persian garden elements with respect to ethical principles (2009) Bagh-Nazar Journal, p. 11. , p.,Persian","Khatami, F.; Department of Management, Italy; email: fahimeh.khatami@unito.it",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,20441266,,,,"English","J. Cult. Herit. Manage. Sustainable Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85089899180
"Ashifa K.M.","57211296275;","Sustanability of small and medium manufacturing engineering enterprises in India",2020,"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","12","7 Special Issue",,"992","998",,,"10.5373/JARDCS/V12SP7/20202194","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088790676&doi=10.5373%2fJARDCS%2fV12SP7%2f20202194&partnerID=40&md5=adea502246fe999befb9f34fa6e48f75","Department of Social Work, Istanbul Gelisim University, Turkey","Ashifa, K.M., Department of Social Work, Istanbul Gelisim University, Turkey","For nearly every country of the world, SMEs are essential, but especially in particular for those in developed countries and those with significant job challenges and the distribution of income (OECD, 2017). SMEs benefit from the low cost and sustainability of their production. In general, they use less costly local tools. Based on low labor expenses, the production and operating costs for small businesses are lower. SMEs can also be used best for custom production. The growth of the small and medium-scale industries leads to the supplies of manufactured goods, encouraging the creation of resources, growing indigenous entrepreneurial talent and skills, and creating employment(Kumar, 2006). SMEs are an industry kindergarten, mostly driven by personal ingenuity and innovation (Kaul, 2019). This sector has been granted the highest level of employment after agriculture, accordingly by the Development Commission of micro-small and medium-sized enterprises. The large number of employees supplied by SMEs plays a vital role in the reduction of poverty (OECD, 2004). The present investigation tried to analyze the sustainability of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Engineering Enterprises (SMMEEs) in India with the support of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and identified priority indicator of sustainability with global priority weightage and competitiveness of Manufacturing Engineering enterprises in India. © 2020, Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.. All rights reserved.","Analytical Hierarchy Process; Competitiveness; Sustainability",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ashifa, K.M., Health Afflictions and Quality of Work Life among Women Working in the Fireworks Industry (2019) International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8, pp. 1723-1725. , Ramya.P (6S3); An assessment of the level of stress among the workers in Cotton mill Industries in India (2020) International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (7), pp. 44-52. , Ashifa.K.M; Performance of Small And Medium Manufacturing Engineering Enterprises In India (2020) In Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 12 (5). , Ashifa. K.M; Bargal, H., Dashmishra, M., Sharma, A., Sustainability Analysis of Small Scale Industries-Astudy of Pre Liberation and Post Liberation Period (2009) International Journal of Business and Management, 1 (2); Bhatti, M., Awan, Hassan, Razaq, Z., The key sustainability indicators (KPIs) and their impact on overall organizational sustainability (2014) Quality & Quantity, 48; (2013) Abid Hussain Panel Report On Ssis Favours Dereservation Of Ssi, , https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/abid-hussain-panel-report-on-ssis-favours-dereservation-of-ssi-197010701089_1.html, BSCAL. (January 27). Retrieved from www.businessstandard.com; Emrouznejad, A., Tavana, M., (2014) Sustainability Measurement with Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis, , Poland: Springer; Essays, UK., (2018) Analysis of SMEs in India, , https://ukdiss.com/examples/what-are-smes.php, (November). Retrieved from www.ukdiss.com; Hussain, V. S., Sustainability of Small Scale Industries in India and the Challenges Ahead (2004) Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 39 (3); (2014) Report V: Skills for improved productivity, employment growth, and development, , ILO. Geneva: International Labour Office; Kak, A., Sustainable Competitive Advantage with Core Competence: A Review (2002) Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 3 (4); Kaul, V. K., Small Businesses and Franchising (2019) Business Organization and Management, , https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3421991; Kumar, N., Strategies for Staying Cost Competitive (2006) Harvard Business Review, , https://hbr.org/2006/12/strategies-to-fight-low-cost-rivals; Kumar, R., (2017) Targeted SME Financing and Employment Effects, , www.worldbank.org:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/577091496733563036/pdf/115696-REVISED-PUBLIC-SMEs-and-Jobs-final.pdf, Retrieved from; Looy, A. V., Shafagatova, A., Business process sustainability measurement: a structured literature review of indicators, measures, and metrics (2016) Springer Plus, 5. , https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3498-1; McIntyre, R., (2001) The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in Transition: Growth and Entrepreneurship, , Helsinki: UNU/WIDER; Mrak, M., (2000) Globalization: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunites for Countries in Transition, , https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2006-10/mrak_0.pdf, Retrieved from www.unido.org; (2019) Annual Report 2018-19, , MSME-DI Chennai. Govt of India, Ministry of MSME. Chennai: MSME-Development Institute; Mukherjee, A., Regional Inequality in Foreign Direct Investment Flows to India: The Problem and the Prospects (2011) Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers, 32 (2); Mukherjee, S., Challenges to Indian micro, small scale, and medium enterprises in the era of globalization (2018) Journal of Global Entrepreneurship, 8; Nizamudhin, Z., Shalbia, D., Ghani, A., Mohd Saifudin, A., (2012) analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Multi-Criteria Decision Making: A case of Locating The Operations of Low-Cost Carrier In Malaysia, , WASTE. Penang; (2004) Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in Global Economy: Towards a more responsible and Inclusive Globalisation. 2nd OECD Conference of Ministers Responsible for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), , OECD. Istanbul: OECD; (2017) Enhancing The Contributions of SMEs in a Global and Digitalised Economy, , OECD. Paris: OECD council; Ramya, P., Ashifa, K.M, A Study on Stress Management among Sales Women in Textile Industry (2020) International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29. , (S); Sadler, S. E., Spices, D. P., Chaston, I., Learning orientations and growth in Smaller organizations (2001) Long-Range Plan, 34 (2); Saikia, H., Capacity Utilization in Small Scale Industries of India: Some Empirical Evidence form Underdeveloped Industrial Structure (2012) Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, 1 (1); Sarkar, R., (2018) Made in India: History of Post Independence Economic & industrial Development in India, , Chennai: Notion Press; Selvaraj, N., Balajikumar, P., A Study on the Development of Small-Scale Industries in Tamilnadu, India (2015) Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering, 4; Taneja, S., Gupta, S. L., (2011) Entrepreneur Development-New Venture Creation 2nd Ed, , Ahmadabad: Galgotia; (2017) Small and Medium Enterprises Finance, , www.worldbank.org:https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance, World Bank. Retrieved from","Ashifa, K.M.; Department of Social Work, Turkey; email: ashifakattur@gmail.com",,,"Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.",,,,,1943023X,,,,"English","J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control. Syst.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85088790676
"April W.I., Itenge D.I.","36456759100;57216746026;","Fostering indigenous entrepreneurship amongst San people: An exploratory case of Tsumkwe",2020,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","24","4",,"496","512",,1,"10.1504/IJBG.2020.106955","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084516790&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2020.106955&partnerID=40&md5=81d95e9d091ca137e2b9d62da5312cb6","University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia; Maltas Club Namibia, P.O. Box 279191, Windhoek, Namibia","April, W.I., University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia; Itenge, D.I., Maltas Club Namibia, P.O. Box 279191, Windhoek, Namibia","This paper seeks to explore new ways to foster indigenous entrepreneurship amongst the San people. Policies such as the Harambee Prosperity Plan and Vision 2030 were designed to support the developmental agenda of Namibia. This study will follow an ethnographic approach, by making use of in-depth interviews, storytelling and participant observation. Combining the Western and African approaches to development is critical when we wish in improving the livelihoods of marginalised communities. Indigenous entrepreneurship is one way through which the San people can be empowered, as it has both economic and non-economic objectives. Improving the entrepreneurial propensity of the San people is important as it can aid in the development of the local communities and the overall growth of the national economy. This paper is one of the important studies in the context of indigenous entrepreneurship in Namibia. Studies with reference to indigenous entrepreneurship in terms of the San people of Tsumkwe are very few or nonexistent in Namibia. Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Entrepreneurial culture; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Namibia; Tsumkwe",,,,,,,,,,,,,"April, W.I., Reflecting upon the entrepreneurship initiatives in new emerging nations: Zooming the cultural lens on education systems in two former German colonies (2010) World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6 (3), pp. 163-174; April, W.I., Itenge, D.I., Van Der Westhuizen, J.P., Emvula, L.S., (2017) Empowering Namibian Indigenous People Through Entrepreneurship: The Case from the Nama People, Indigenous People, , https://www.intechopen.com/books/indigenous-people/empowering-namibian-indigenouspeople-through-entrepreneurship-the-case-from-the-nama-people, in Venkatesan, P. (Ed.) InTech; Barnes, J., (2000) Can Non-Aboriginal People Represent Aboriginal Peoples? Past Imperfect Undergraduate History Journal University of Sydney 1999-2000, , The University of Sydney, Sydney; Bhensdadia, R.R., Dana, L.P., Globalisation and rural poverty (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 4 (5), pp. 458-468; Bygrave, W., Zacharakis, A., (2011) Entrepreneurship, 2nd Ed.; Dana, L.P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Artic community: Nome, Alaska (1995) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Fall, 20 (1), pp. 55-72; Krueger, N., (2002) Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change, 4 (4), pp. 347-358. , December; Dana, L.P., Self-employment in the Canadian sub-Artic: An exploratory study (1996) Canadian Journal of Administrative Studies, 13 (1), pp. 65-77; Dana, L.P., (2000) Economies of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Economic Miracles' in the Making, , World Scientific, Singapore, London and Hong Kong; Dana, L.P., Promoting SMEs in Africa: Some insights from an experiment in Ghana and Togo (2007) Journal of African Business, 8 (2), pp. 151-174; Dana, L.P., Indigenous entrepreneurship: An emerging field of research (2015) Int. J. Business and Globalisation, 14 (2), pp. 158-166; Desai, V., (1999) Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development and Management, 3rd Ed., , Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Spirits on new paths: Towards a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Spring, 18 (2), pp. 131-142; Kumar, R., (2014) Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide for Beginners, 4th Ed., , Asford Color Press, London; Mbigi, L., (2005) The Spirit of African Leadership, , Knowres Publishing, South Africa; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-11), pp. 2-17; Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) Theory of Economic Development, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R., (1998) Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource, 3rd Ed., , Wiley, New York","April, W.I.; University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Namibia; email: drwilfredisakapril@gmail.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Bronze",Scopus,2-s2.0-85084516790
"Turkson F.E., Amissah E., Gyeke-Dako A.","57113677000;39862732000;57021932300;","The role of formal and informal finance in the informal sector in Ghana",2020,"Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship",,,,"","",,2,"10.1080/08276331.2020.1724002","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079423216&doi=10.1080%2f08276331.2020.1724002&partnerID=40&md5=4775864527f6ea8112fab11669882f07","Department of Economics, School of Social Science, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Department of Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Department of Finance, Business School, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana","Turkson, F.E., Department of Economics, School of Social Science, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Amissah, E., Department of Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Gyeke-Dako, A., Department of Finance, Business School, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana","Within the developing world, especially Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), informal (small and medium) enterprises’ (SMEs) access to financing has been extremely limited mainly because of the reluctance of banks and other formal financial institutions to lend to such firms. The impact of this challenge on their growth trajectory has remained relatively indeterminate. This study examines the differential impact of sources of finance on the growth of informal firms in Ghana. We employ the Heckman Selection Technique (HST) to model the selection process of firm financing choices and reverse causality problem. By making use of the World Bank’s enterprise survey data on 720 informal firms in Ghana from 2007–2010, we find that formal sources of finance, compared to informal sources, are superior in their impact on firms in Ghana. Formal finance institutions, with their ability to provide more than just finance, positively affect firm growth. This result has an important policy implication for the current focus of Government of Ghana in promoting indigenous entrepreneurship through initiatives that will enhance access to financial support of local enterprises in Ghana. In view of this, this study proposes that Government policy towards formal financing institutions and their lending to informal sector need adjustments to provide incentives that will encourage increased lending to informal firms. © 2020, © 2020 Journal of the Canadian Council for Small Business and Entrepreneurship/Conseil de la PME et de l’entrepreneuriat.","firm growth; formal finance; Ghana; informal finance; informal firms",,,,,,"International Growth Centre, IGC; Department for International Development, UK Government, DFID","We will like to acknowledge funding from International Growth Centre funded by DFID.",,,,,,"Abor, J., Quartey, P., Issues in SME Development in Ghana and South Africa (2010) International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 39, pp. 218-228; Allen, F., Qian, J., Qian, M., Law, Finance, and Economic Growth in China (2005) Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (1), pp. 57-116; Allen, F., Qian, M., Xie, J., Understanding Informal Financing (2019) Journal of Financial Intermediation, 39, pp. 19-33; Antras, P., Helpman, E., Global Sourcing (2004) Journal of Political Economy, 112 (3), pp. 552-580; Arias, O., Fajnzylber, P., Maloney, W., Mason, A., Perry, G., Saavedra-Chanduvi, J., (2007) Informality: exit and Exclusion, , Washington, DC: The World Bank; Arthur, P., The Implications of State Policy for Micro-Enterprise Development (2003) Critical Perspectives on Politics and Socio-Economic Development in Ghana, pp. 153-175. , Tettey W., Puplampu K., Berman B., (eds), Leiden:. edited by; Aryeetey, E., (1994), Washington, DC: The World Bank,. 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"Thakhathi A.","57195959717;","Creative start-up capital raising for inclusive sustainable development: A case study of Boswa ba Rona Development Corporation's self-reliance",2019,"Journal of Cleaner Production","241",,"118161","","",,2,"10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118161","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072228367&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2019.118161&partnerID=40&md5=2b5102901d90eea15334111736ede558","Ethics and Responsible Leadership in Business, Wittenberg Centre for Global Ethics, Schlossstraße 10, Lutherstadt WittenbergD-06886, Germany; Friede-Springer-Endowed Chair of Business Ethics and Management Accounting, School of Law and Economics, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Große Steinstraße 73, Halle (Saale), 06108, Germany","Thakhathi, A., Ethics and Responsible Leadership in Business, Wittenberg Centre for Global Ethics, Schlossstraße 10, Lutherstadt WittenbergD-06886, Germany, Friede-Springer-Endowed Chair of Business Ethics and Management Accounting, School of Law and Economics, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Große Steinstraße 73, Halle (Saale), 06108, Germany","This research set out to study a revelatory case of an indigenous entrepreneurial initiative which is fostering inclusive sustainable development in South Africa through a company called Boswa ba Rona Development Corporation (Boswa). Founded in a rural South African village called Mogopa, Boswa represents a revelatory case because the community members creatively came up with the means to raise their own start-up capital endogenously through a unique self-funding model. Using qualitative case-study research, this article set out to describe this funding model and to determine its underlying rationale. The study drew on antenarrative, agential storytelling and creativity theory to illumine the discursive practices which fostered the unprecedented developmental change experienced by this community. The case study found that two antenarrative agential stories served as powerful rationales for action, namely; the story of self-reliance and the story of equitable inclusiveness. These stories resulted in a unique context-based creativity which enabled this relatively poor community to raise enough funds to get their commercial venture off the ground. The contribution of this article is threefold. First, it reveals how organizational creativity can foster inclusive sustainable development in constrained contexts such as impoverished, rural and under-resourced villages. Second, the article applied antenarrative agential storytelling theory which revealed how stories can foster transformational change for inclusive sustainable development. Third, the article applied an augmented version of the Enhancing Audio Recorded Research (EARR) model; a novel method of qualitative data presentation which has not been applied in this domain of study before. This article argues that inclusive sustainable development can be fostered by organizational creativity and antenarrative agential storytelling, especially in contexts that may otherwise pose insurmountable barriers to the innovative entrepreneurship required to realize inclusive sustainable development. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd","Antenarrative agential storytelling; Inclusive sustainable development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Self-funding; Self-reliance; Start-up capital","Finance; Rural areas; Sustainable development; Antenarrative agential storytelling; Commercial venture; Developmental changes; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Qualitative case studies; Qualitative data; Self-funding; Self-reliance; Planning",,,,,,"This work was supported by the Wittenberg-Center for Global Ethics (WCGE) and the Karl Schlecht Foundation (KSG) . The author also wishes to acknowledge Prof. Dr. Philipp Schreck and Prof. Dr. David Boje for their ongoing guidance, support and theoretical ideas which inspired this work.",,,,,,"Ante, In English Oxford Living Dictionaries (2018), https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ante, Homepage of Oxford University Press [Online]. Available: (Accessed 27 May 2018); Arts, K., Inclusive sustainable development: a human rights perspective (2017) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 24, pp. 58-62; Dec 4, 2016-last update, ATLAS ti 8 windows-coding audio and video documents [homepage of YouTube inc.] (2016), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Oxnh0C3W_s, [Online]. Available: (Accessed 24 May 2018); Beumer, C., Figge, L., Elliott, J., The sustainability of globalisation: including the ‘social robustness criterion’ (2017) J. Clean. Prod., 179, pp. 704-715; Blomberg, A., Kallio, T., Pohjanpää, H., Antecedents of organizational creativity: drivers, barriers or both? (2017) J. 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Sage Publications Thousand Oaks, California","Thakhathi, A.; Ethics and Responsible Leadership in Business, Schlossstraße 10, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany; email: andani.thakhathi@ethicsinbusiness.eu",,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,09596526,,JCROE,,"English","J. Clean. Prod.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85072228367
"Mika J.P., Smith G.H., Gillies A., Wiremu F.","56542993000;57194124454;7006126556;57207758915;","Unfolding tensions within post-settlement governance and tribal economies in Aotearoa New Zealand",2019,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","13","3",,"296","318",,4,"10.1108/JEC-12-2018-0104","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062832599&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-12-2018-0104&partnerID=40&md5=2198cf32c68f857b42e8b714addf6bd1","Department of Management, Massey University – Manawatu Campus, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, Whakatane, Whakatane, New Zealand; Te Puna Ora o Mataatua, Whakatāne, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; Post-treaty Settlement Institute, Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, Whakatane, New Zealand","Mika, J.P., Department of Management, Massey University – Manawatu Campus, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Smith, G.H., Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, Whakatane, Whakatane, New Zealand; Gillies, A., Te Puna Ora o Mataatua, Whakatāne, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; Wiremu, F., Post-treaty Settlement Institute, Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, Whakatane, New Zealand","Purpose: This paper aims to examine indigenous governance and economies of iwi Maori (Maori tribes) in Aotearoa New Zealand. Research into persisting inequities amongst iwi that have settled treaty claims and the potential for intervention through new governance models and indigenous entrepreneurship contextualise the paper. Design/methodology/approach: Kaupapa Maori (Maori philosophy) is used as an indigenous methodology to facilitate and empower transformative change, underpinned by Maori knowledge, language and culture. A multi-level approach is used to collect data from international, national and local tribal organisations. Validity is established through stakeholder engagement. Findings: A central challenge in the post-treaty settlement context is exponentialising tribal capabilities because of the multiple purposes ascribed to post-settled iwi. Four themes, characterised as “unfolding tensions”, offer a critique and basis for solving tribal development challenges: how do tribes create culturally grounded global citizens; how do tribes rebalance wealth creation and wealth distribution; how do tribes recalibrate tribal institutions; and how do tribes embed entrepreneurship and innovation within their economies? Research limitations/implications: As data collection is still underway, the paper is conceptual. Practical implications: Five strategies to address unfolding tensions are identified for tribes to consider. Social implications: Tribal governors and tribal members are implicated in the analysis, as well as the architects of post-treaty settlement governance models. Originality/value: The paper contributes to theorising about tribal governance, economies and entrepreneurship. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Aoteaora New Zealand; Indigenous economics; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous governance; Post-settlement governance; Tribal development",,,,,,"University of Auckland: 16RF06/ 3708612","The authors acknowledge Ngµa Pae o Te Mµaramatanga, New Zealand’s Mµaori Center of Research Excellence hosted at the University of Auckland for funding the research project entitled “Persisting inequalities and the potential for intervention through new governance models” (reference: 16RF06/ 3708612). 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An identity approach (2018) Journal of Management and Organization, 23 (6), pp. 873-885; Williams, J., The Harkness Henry lecture: Lex Aotearoa: an heroic attempt to map the Māori dimension in modern New Zealand law (2013) Waikato Law Review, 21, pp. 1-34; Winiata, W., Generation 2000: an experiment in tribal development (1979) He Mātāpuna: A Source: Some Māori Perspectives, pp. 69-73. , Mete-Kingi, W. (Ed.), New Zealand Planning Council, Wellington; Zapalska, A., Brozik, D., Māori female entrepreneurship in tourism industry (2017) Tourism, 65 (2), pp. 156-172","Mika, J.P.; Department of Management, New Zealand; email: j.p.mika@massey.ac.nz",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85062832599
"Mika J.P., Fahey N., Bensemann J.","56542993000;57209307792;56859240500;","What counts as an indigenous enterprise? Evidence from Aotearoa New Zealand",2019,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","13","3",,"372","390",,1,"10.1108/JEC-12-2018-0102","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067279835&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-12-2018-0102&partnerID=40&md5=40dca1203e5fae403640cc6747d1f799","School of Management, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand; Nick Fahey and Associates, Wellington, New Zealand","Mika, J.P., School of Management, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand; Fahey, N., Nick Fahey and Associates, Wellington, New Zealand; Bensemann, J., School of Management, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand","Purpose: This paper aims to contribute to indigenous entrepreneurship theory by identifying what constitutes an indigenous enterprise, focussing on Aotearoa New Zealand as a case. Design/methodology/approach: This paper combines policy (quantitative survey) and academic research (qualitative interviews) to answer the same question, what is an indigenous enterprise in Aotearoa New Zealand? Findings: The authors found a degree of consistency as to what counts as an indigenous enterprise in the literature (e.g., identity, ownership, values), yet a consensus on a definition of Maori business remains elusive. They also found that an understanding of the indigenous economy and indigenous entrepreneurial policy are impeded because of definitional uncertainties. The authors propose a definition of Maori business which accounts for indigenous ownership, identity, values and well-being. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation is that the literature and research use different definitions of indigenous enterprise, constraining comparative analysis. The next step is to evaluate our definition as a basis for quantifying the population of indigenous enterprises in Aotearoa New Zealand. Practical implications: The research assists indigenous entrepreneurs to identify, measure and account for their contribution to indigenous self-determination and sustainable development. Social implications: This research has the potential to reconceptualise indigenous enterprise as a distinct and legitimate alternative institutional theory of the firm. Originality/value: The research challenges assumptions and knowledge of entrepreneurship policy and practice generally and the understanding of what is the nature and extent of an indigenous firm. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Aotearoa New Zealand; Indigenous data sovereignty; Indigenous economies; Indigenous enterprise; Indigenous entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adamson, R., King, J., (2002) The Native American entrepreneurship report, , First Nations Development Institute, Fredericksburg, VA; Altman, J.C., (2001) Sustainable development options on aboriginal land: the hybrid economy in the twenty-first century, , http://caepr.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2001_DP226_0.pdf; Altman, J.C., Alleviating poverty in remote Indigenous Australia: the role of the hybrid economy (2007) Development Bulletin, 72 (10), pp. 1-9; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: thoughts on current theory and practice (2003) Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Process (International Research in the Business Disciplines, 4, pp. 141-167. , Ward, J.O. and Thornton, R.J. and,(Eds), Emerald Group, London; Awatere, S., Mika, J.P., Hudson, M., Pauling, C., Lambert, S., Reid, J., Whakatipu rawa mā ngā Uri whakatipu: optimising the ‘Māori’ in Māori economic development (2017) AlterNative, 13 (2), pp. 1-9; Bamba, J., Self-determined development of Indigenous peoples (2010) Indigenous Affairs: Development and Customary Law, pp. 28-37. , Dahl, J. and Rose, G.,(Eds), International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, Copenhagen, Denmark; Bargh, M., Rethinking and re-shaping Indigenous economies: Māori geothermal energy enterprises (2012) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 6 (3), pp. 271-283; Barnard, C.I., (1938) The Functions of the Executive, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Barney, J., Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage (1991) Journal of Management, 17 (1), pp. 99-120; BarryNelson, P., Noble-Campbell, A., (2016) Iwi investment report 2016, , www.tdb.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/TDB-Iwi-Investment-Report-2016-WEB.pdf?x46045, Wellington; Battiste, M., Henderson, J.S.Y., (2000) Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage: A Global Challenge, , Purich, Saskatoon, Canada; Belshaw, H., Māori economic circumstances (1940) The Maori People Today: A General Survey, pp. 182-228. , Sutherland, I.L.G. 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Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85067279835
"Kawharu M.","56301683000;","Reinterpreting the value chain in an indigenous community enterprise context",2019,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","13","3",,"242","262",,4,"10.1108/JEC-11-2018-0079","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059526266&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-11-2018-0079&partnerID=40&md5=6f1f59e9e75ac70706db4a3c52262106","Centre for Sustainability, Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand","Kawharu, M., Centre for Sustainability, Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand","Purpose: Research in the field of indigenous value chains is limited in theory and empirical research. The purpose of this paper is to interpret values that may inform a new approach to considering value chains from New Zealand Maori kin community contexts. Design/methodology/approach: The paper derives from research that develops Indigenous research methods on positionality. By extending the “included researcher” (Kawharu, 2016) role, the research recognises the opportunity of being genealogically connected to one of the communities, which may enable “deep dive research” relatively easily. Yet practical implications of research also obligate researchers beyond contractual terms to fulfil community aspirations in innovation. Findings: Research findings show that a kin community micro-economy value chain may not be a lineal, progressive sequence of value from supplier to consumer as in Porter’s (1985) conceptualisation of value chains, but may instead be a cyclical system and highly consumer-driven. Research shows that there is strong community desire to connect lands and resources of homelands with descendant consumers wherever they live and reconnect consumers back again to supply sources. Mechanisms enabling this chain include returning food scraps to small community suppliers for composting, or consumers participating in community working bees, harvesting days and the like. Social implications: The model may have implications and applicability internationally among indigenous communities who are similarly interested in socio-economic growth and enterprise development. Originality/value: The apper’s originality, therefore, derives from addressing a research gap, showing that indigenous values may provide a new approach to conceptualising value chains and developing them in practice. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Collaborative community research; Community enterprise; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Value chains",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R., Peredo, A.M., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1, pp. 1-20; Bargh, M., Rethinking and re-shaping indigenous economies: Māori geothermal energy enterprises (2012) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 6 (3), pp. 271-283; Barr, T., Reid, J., Varona, G., Rout, M., Development of indigenous enterprise in a contemporary business environment – the Ngāi Tahu Ahikā approach (2018) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12 (4), pp. 454-471; Boehlje, M., Structural changes in the agricultural industries: how do we measure, analyze and understand them? 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Part 1 Historical Overview, A Report commissioned by the Crown Forestry Rental Trust","Kawharu, M.; Centre for Sustainability, New Zealand; email: merata.kawharu@otago.ac.nz",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85059526266
"Mrabure R.O.","57203785299;","Indigenous business success: a hybrid perspective",2019,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","13","1-2",,"24","41",,,"10.1108/JEC-10-2018-0076","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062476540&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-10-2018-0076&partnerID=40&md5=1ab615df3d74fd1bfb6e64b13cb4c1a2","Department of Management, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","Mrabure, R.O., Department of Management, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","Purpose: This paper aims to address the notion that the relationship between being indigenous and business success is inconclusive because there are tensions between indigenous values and business success. The research questions are: How do indigenous entrepreneurs define success? Does the third space create a different meaning of success in the indigenous context? Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative approach was adopted for this study because the ability to define success requires subjective meanings. Participants’ lived experiences and stories were the main sources of information. Open conversational-style interviews were used because they allow participants to freely share their stories. Findings: A defining line is that not all indigenous entrepreneurs have the same view of success. The homogeneity that emanates from sharing indigeneity does not equal unity in views, but shows that people from the same group can view success differently. However, the meaning and views formed are also connected to the wider community, relationships and predominant values that characterise the social cultural context of the entrepreneur. Research limitations/implications: This study focuses on one indigenous group; more studies need to be conducted to gain wider variation on the meaning of success in indigenous entrepreneurship and how indigenous subculture alters these meanings. Practical implications: The findings of this study show that success for indigenous entrepreneurs should be defined based on individual philosophy. Hence, practitioners should endeavour to clarify what success means from the initial stage of the business to avoid misconception and make this clear to others that are connected to the business. Originality/value: This paper suggests a different view of success in an indigenous context using the hybridity viewpoint to explain why success can be perceived using the in-between space without opposite binary. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Hybrid; Indigenous business; Maori; Performance; Success; Worldview",,,,,,"University of Otago","The University of Otago doctoral scholarship funded this study.",,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Development and Change, 26, p. 413; Amoamo, M., Tourism and hybridity: re-visiting Bhabha’s third space (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), pp. 1254-1273; Anderson, R.B., Bone, R.M., First nations economic development: a contingency perspective (1995) Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien, 39 (2), pp. 120-130; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B., Peredo, A.M., Communities in the global economy: where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third Movements, 3, pp. 56-79. , Steyart, C. and Hjorth, D., and,(Eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, Northamption; Anderson, R.B., Wingham, D.W., Giberson, R.J., Gibson, B., Indigenous economic development: a tale of two wineries (2003) Small Enterprise Research, 11 (2), pp. 49-62; Anderson, R.B., Peredo, A.M., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Weir, W., The Saskatchewan experience (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, p. 352. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R., and,(Eds), p., Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham; Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., Tiffin, H., (2003) The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-colonial Literatures, , Routledge, Abingdon; Barcham, M., The challenge of urban Maori: reconciling conceptions of indigeneity and social change (1998) Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 39 (3), pp. 303-314; Bargh, M., The triumph of Maori entrepreneurs or diverse economies? 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Departments of Native Studies and Zoology and Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba, pp. 165-185. , Oakes, J.E.,(Eds; Shoebridge, A., Buultjens, J., Peterson, L.S., Indigenous entrepreneurship in Northern NSW, Australia (2012) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 17 (3), p. 1; Smith, G.H., Protecting and respecting indigenous knowledge (2000) Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision, pp. 209-224; Spencer, R., Brueckner, M., Wise, G., Marika, B., Australian indigenous social enterprise: measuring performance (2016) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 10 (4), pp. 397-424; Spiller, C., Erakovic, L., Henare, M., Pio, E., Relational well-being and wealth: Māori businesses and an ethic of care (2010) Journal of Business Ethics, 98 (1), pp. 153-169; (2015) Tatauranga umanga Māori: updated statistics on Māori authorities, , www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/maori/tatauranga-umanga-maori-2015.aspx, (accessed: 12 November 2015; (2016) Tatauranga umanga Māori 2016: statistics on Māori businesses, , www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/maori/tatauranga-umanga-2016.aspx, (accessed: 5 April 2017; Stiles, C., Failures of indigenous adaptation: a historic case study (2004) Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management; Stokes, E., The treaty of waitangi and the waitangi tribunal: Maori claims in New Zealand (1992) Applied Geography, 12 (2), pp. 176-191; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Potikitanga: indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; (2006) Hei whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga o te tūrua Pō – Investigating key Maori business characteristics for future measures: thinking paper, , www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/business-and-economics/investigating-key-maori-business-characteristics/; (2013) Ngā takahanga waewae o ngā kaipakihi Māori: the footsteps of Maori entrepreneurs, , www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/business-and-economics/nga-takahanga-waewae-o-nga-kaipakihi-maori-the-foo/; Tripp, C., (2017) Te Ao Māori: Trends and Insights, , Wellington; Walker, D., Te ao maori/ a maori worldview (2003) A Cultural Impact Assessment of Nelson Sewerage and Ponds, , Walker, D., Bunt, P. and Stephens, M.,(Eds; Walker, D., (2008) Te Ao Maori/A Maori Worldview, , Nelson; Zapalska, A.M., Dabb, H., Perry, G., Environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial activities: indigenous Maori entrepreneurs of New Zealand (2003) Asia Pacific Business Review, 10 (2), pp. 160-177; Zapalska, A.M., Perry, G., Dabb, H., Maori entrepreneurship in the contemporary business environment (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (3), pp. 219-235; Zapalska, A., Brozik, D., Indigenous entrepreneurship: Māori female entrepreneurs in the tourism industry and constraints to their success (2018) Women Entrepreneurs and the Myth of ‘Underperformance’: A New Look at Women’s Entrepreneurship Research, p. 72. , p., Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham","Mrabure, R.O.; Department of Management, New Zealand; email: ruthmrabure@yahoo.co.uk",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85062476540
"Mrabure R.O.","57203785299;","Indigenous business success: a hybrid perspective",2019,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","13","1-2",,"24","41",,,"10.1108/JEC-10-2018-0076","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062476540&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-10-2018-0076&partnerID=40&md5=1ab615df3d74fd1bfb6e64b13cb4c1a2","Department of Management, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","Mrabure, R.O., Department of Management, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","Purpose: This paper aims to address the notion that the relationship between being indigenous and business success is inconclusive because there are tensions between indigenous values and business success. The research questions are: How do indigenous entrepreneurs define success? Does the third space create a different meaning of success in the indigenous context? Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative approach was adopted for this study because the ability to define success requires subjective meanings. Participants’ lived experiences and stories were the main sources of information. Open conversational-style interviews were used because they allow participants to freely share their stories. Findings: A defining line is that not all indigenous entrepreneurs have the same view of success. The homogeneity that emanates from sharing indigeneity does not equal unity in views, but shows that people from the same group can view success differently. However, the meaning and views formed are also connected to the wider community, relationships and predominant values that characterise the social cultural context of the entrepreneur. Research limitations/implications: This study focuses on one indigenous group; more studies need to be conducted to gain wider variation on the meaning of success in indigenous entrepreneurship and how indigenous subculture alters these meanings. Practical implications: The findings of this study show that success for indigenous entrepreneurs should be defined based on individual philosophy. Hence, practitioners should endeavour to clarify what success means from the initial stage of the business to avoid misconception and make this clear to others that are connected to the business. Originality/value: This paper suggests a different view of success in an indigenous context using the hybridity viewpoint to explain why success can be perceived using the in-between space without opposite binary. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Hybrid; Indigenous business; Maori; Performance; Success; Worldview",,,,,,"University of Otago","The University of Otago doctoral scholarship funded this study.",,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Development and Change, 26, p. 413; Amoamo, M., Tourism and hybridity: re-visiting Bhabha’s third space (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), pp. 1254-1273; Anderson, R.B., Bone, R.M., First nations economic development: a contingency perspective (1995) Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien, 39 (2), pp. 120-130; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B., Peredo, A.M., Communities in the global economy: where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third Movements, 3, pp. 56-79. , Steyart, C. and Hjorth, D., and,(Eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, Northamption; Anderson, R.B., Wingham, D.W., Giberson, R.J., Gibson, B., Indigenous economic development: a tale of two wineries (2003) Small Enterprise Research, 11 (2), pp. 49-62; Anderson, R.B., Peredo, A.M., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Weir, W., The Saskatchewan experience (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, p. 352. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R., and,(Eds), p., Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham; Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., Tiffin, H., (2003) The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-colonial Literatures, , Routledge, Abingdon; Barcham, M., The challenge of urban Maori: reconciling conceptions of indigeneity and social change (1998) Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 39 (3), pp. 303-314; Bargh, M., The triumph of Maori entrepreneurs or diverse economies? 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Departments of Native Studies and Zoology and Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba, pp. 165-185. , Oakes, J.E.,(Eds; Shoebridge, A., Buultjens, J., Peterson, L.S., Indigenous entrepreneurship in Northern NSW, Australia (2012) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 17 (3), p. 1; Smith, G.H., Protecting and respecting indigenous knowledge (2000) Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision, pp. 209-224; Spencer, R., Brueckner, M., Wise, G., Marika, B., Australian indigenous social enterprise: measuring performance (2016) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 10 (4), pp. 397-424; Spiller, C., Erakovic, L., Henare, M., Pio, E., Relational well-being and wealth: Māori businesses and an ethic of care (2010) Journal of Business Ethics, 98 (1), pp. 153-169; (2015) Tatauranga umanga Māori: updated statistics on Māori authorities, , www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/maori/tatauranga-umanga-maori-2015.aspx, (accessed: 12 November 2015; (2016) Tatauranga umanga Māori 2016: statistics on Māori businesses, , www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/maori/tatauranga-umanga-2016.aspx, (accessed: 5 April 2017; Stiles, C., Failures of indigenous adaptation: a historic case study (2004) Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management; Stokes, E., The treaty of waitangi and the waitangi tribunal: Maori claims in New Zealand (1992) Applied Geography, 12 (2), pp. 176-191; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Potikitanga: indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; (2006) Hei whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga o te tūrua Pō – Investigating key Maori business characteristics for future measures: thinking paper, , www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/business-and-economics/investigating-key-maori-business-characteristics/; (2013) Ngā takahanga waewae o ngā kaipakihi Māori: the footsteps of Maori entrepreneurs, , www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/business-and-economics/nga-takahanga-waewae-o-nga-kaipakihi-maori-the-foo/; Tripp, C., (2017) Te Ao Māori: Trends and Insights, , Wellington; Walker, D., Te ao maori/ a maori worldview (2003) A Cultural Impact Assessment of Nelson Sewerage and Ponds, , Walker, D., Bunt, P. and Stephens, M.,(Eds; Walker, D., (2008) Te Ao Maori/A Maori Worldview, , Nelson; Zapalska, A.M., Dabb, H., Perry, G., Environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial activities: indigenous Maori entrepreneurs of New Zealand (2003) Asia Pacific Business Review, 10 (2), pp. 160-177; Zapalska, A.M., Perry, G., Dabb, H., Maori entrepreneurship in the contemporary business environment (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (3), pp. 219-235; Zapalska, A., Brozik, D., Indigenous entrepreneurship: Māori female entrepreneurs in the tourism industry and constraints to their success (2018) Women Entrepreneurs and the Myth of ‘Underperformance’: A New Look at Women’s Entrepreneurship Research, p. 72. , p., Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham","Mrabure, R.O.; Department of Management, New Zealand; email: ruthmrabure@yahoo.co.uk",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85062476540
"Darga L.A.","57192749852;","Why are institutions key determinants in the development of emerging economies?: The case of Mauritius",2019,"Mauritius: A successful Small Island Developing State",,,,"40","47",,,"10.4324/9780429262357-3","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096261759&doi=10.4324%2f9780429262357-3&partnerID=40&md5=3fc122a5f8a8a3fdb1894e9fe0386f8d","Institution of Engineers, Mauritius","Darga, L.A., Institution of Engineers, Mauritius","This chapter explains the extent to which institutions have been critical in enabling Mauritius to make the transition from a very poor country with a vulnerable monocrop economic base at independence, to sustaining its economic development to become an emerging middle-income economy 50 years later. It is argued that economic, social and human development cannot be achieved without strong, balanced political governance which unleashes the social forces necessary for the creation of wealth, namely an indigenous entrepreneurial class, and the formation of human capital to fuel this development drive. The interaction of different social forces and other specific conditions in addition to the will and determination of individual leaders and of the ruling political elite are also crucial for the establishment of strong institutions. © 2020 L. Amédée Darga.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J., The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development (2010) Review of Economics and Institutions, 1 (2), pp. 1-30; Bheenick, R., Shapiro, M., Mauritius: A Case Study of the Export Processing Zone (1989) EDI Development Policy Case Studies 1, , Washington, DC: World Bank; Cole, M., (1961) The Story of Fabian Socialism, , Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; Darga, L.A., (1998) Mauritius: Governance Challenges in Sustained Democracy in a Plural Society, , http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cafrad/unpan008595.pdf, Available at; Darga, L.A., The Mauritius Success Story: Why Is This Island Nation an African Political and Economic Success? (2011) Advocates for Change: How to Overcome Africa’s Challenges, , Moeletsi Mbeki (ed.), Johannesburg: Picador Africa; Dinan, P., (1979) Dix Ans d’Economie Mauricienne, 1968-1977, , Port Louis: Editions IPC; Frankel, J.A., (2010) Mauritius: African Success Story, , NBER Working Papers 16569, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research; Greenaway, D., Milner, C., Nominal and Effective Tariffs in a Small Industrializing Economy: The Case of Mauritius (1989) Applied Economics, 21 (8), pp. 995-1009; Gulhati, R., Nallari, R., (1990) Successful Stabilization and Recovery in Mauritius, , EDI Development Policy Case Series, Washington, DC: World Bank; (2008) Mauritius: Selected Issues, , Mauritius Article IV Consultation Staff Report, Washington, DC: IMF; Lall, S., Wignaraja, G., (1998) Mauritius: Dynamizing Export Competitiveness, , London: Commonwealth Secretariat; Meade, J.E., (1961) The Economics and Social Structure of Mauritius: Report to the Government of Mauritius, , London: Methuen; Moreno, R., Tandrayen-Ragoobur, V., Seetanah, B., Sannassee, R.V., Demographic Transition and Savings Behaviour in Mauritius (2014) Emerging Markets and the Global Economy: A Handbook, , M. Arouri, S. Babouker and D. K.Nhuyen (eds), Amsterdam: Elsevier; Morisset, O., Bastos, R., Rojid, S., (2010) Mauritius, , Response to the Economic Crisis, World Bank note, Africa Region, Washington, DC: World Bank; Ng Ping Cheun, E., (2018) Fifty Economic Steps: The Economy of Mauritius from 1968 to 2017, , Port Louis: PluriConseil; Rojid, S., Seetanah, B., Shalini, R., (2010) Are State Business Relations Important to Economic Growth? Evidence from Mauritius, , Discussion Paper 36, London: IPPG; Subramanian, A., (2009) The Mauritian Success Story and Its Lessons, , Research Paper No. 2009/36, Helsinki: UNU-WIDER; Subramanian, A., Roy, D., Who Can Explain the Mauritian Miracle: Meade, Romer, Sachs, or Rodrik? (2003) In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth, , D. Rodrik (ed.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Stuck in aMiddle-Income Trap (2015) The Economist, , http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=213440405&Country=Mauritius&topic=Economy&subtopic=Forecast&subsubtopic=Policy+trends, The Economist, Available at","Darga, L.A.; Institution of EngineersMauritius",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9780429552953; 9781857439717,,,"English","Mauritius: A Success. Small Island Developing State",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85096261759
"Kwarteng E.V.S., Arthur Y.D., Ayer J.","57211276973;56589985300;57208480167;","Project finance and investment in the oil and gas industry in developing countries: A case study of Ghana",2019,"International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy","15","4",,"373","395",,,"10.1504/IJETP.2019.102657","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073226932&doi=10.1504%2fIJETP.2019.102657&partnerID=40&md5=1abf006e7ebefc538927853d3fcff4fe","Department of Petroleum Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom; CBM Surveys LTD, Chapel Hill, Takoradi, Ghana; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Education, Winneba, Kumasi-Campus, Ghana; Department of Geomatic Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana","Kwarteng, E.V.S., Department of Petroleum Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom, CBM Surveys LTD, Chapel Hill, Takoradi, Ghana; Arthur, Y.D., Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Education, Winneba, Kumasi-Campus, Ghana; Ayer, J., Department of Geomatic Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana","Raising start-up and working capital are challenges faced by indigenous oil and gas entrepreneurs in many developing countries. The absence of sufficient collateral, good business plans, and high interest rates are barriers to acquiring bank loans in Ghana. The study was to identify possible avenues for funding oil and gas projects and challenges indigenous firms (SMEs) within the oil and gas value chain encounter in accessing funds. A questionnaire survey was performed with some banks and oil and gas service providing companies in Ghana. We showed that SMEs have lower success rate in accessing bank loans compared to well-established firms due to repayment risk. Therefore, financial institutions could resort to the project finance method to reduce such risk for projects within the oil and gas industry. We conclude that project finance is a viable avenue for SMEs to finance oil and gas projects in developing countries despite the associated bottlenecks. Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Barriers to financing oil; Developing countries; Energy technology and policy; Gas projects; Ghanaian economy; Ghana’s oil and gas industry; Indigenous entrepreneurs; Interest rates; Project finance model; Project finance strategies; Small and medium scale enterprise; SMEs; Start-up capital; Trust fund; Working capital","developing world; energy policy; entrepreneur; finance; gas industry; interest rate; investment; oil industry; small and medium-sized enterprise; Ghana",,,,,,,,,,,,"Abor, J., Biekpe, N., Small business financing initiatives in Ghana (2006) Problems and Perspectives in Management, 4 (3), pp. 69-77; Ackah, J., Vuvor, S., (2011) The Challenges Faced by Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Obtaining Credit in Ghana, , Blekinge Tekniska Högskola; Adda, G.W., The petroleum geology and prospectivity of the neo-proterozoic, paleozoic and cretaceous sedimentary basins in Ghana (2013) Search and Discovery, (10544), pp. 1-7; (2014) Special Theme: Global Value Chain and Africa’S Industrialisation, 221. , https://goo.gl/cCoJ9B, African Economic Outlook online accessed 15 October 2016; Agbozo, E., Yeboah, E.O., (2012) Exploring the Financial Gap for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana: A Case Study of Ghana, , Blekinge Institute of Technology; Brown, D.E., (2013) Africa’S Booming Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Production: National Security Implications for the United States and China, pp. 1-335. , 1st ed.,. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, Carlisle Barracks, PA; (2016) The World Factbook, , https://goo.gl/ZVsVUi, online accessed 15 October 2016; Estry, B.C., Petrozuata: A case study of the effective use of project finance (1999) Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 12 (3), pp. 26-42; Fight, A., (2005) Introduction to Project Finance, , 1st ed., Elsevier, Oxford; Fjose, S., Grünfeld, L.A., Green, C., SMEs and growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Identifying SME roles and obstacles to SME growth (2010) MENON Business Economics, (14). , MENON Publication, Oslo, Norway; Gardner, D., Wright, J., (2011) Project Finance, , https://goo.gl/ZJ38RN, HSBC, London, England online accessed 15 October 2016; (2015) Newsletter Quarterly Gross Domestic Product (QGDP) First Quarter, , https://goo.gl/DihUAi, Accra, Ghana online accessed 15 February 2017; (2014) 2014 Budget Highlights ‘Rising to the Challenge: Re-Aligning the Budget to Meet Key National Priorities, , https://goo.gl/4vii3n, Government of Ghana Accra, Ghana online accessed 15 October 2016; Izaguirre, A.K., Kulkarni, S.P., (2011) Identifying Main Sources of Funding for Infrastructure Projects with Private Participation in Developing Countries: A Pilot Study Washington, , World Bank, DC; Ketkar, S., Ratha, D., (2009) Innovative Financing for Development, , The World Bank, Washington DC; Komaromi, T.G., Raising capital through equity investments in your small business (2006) ABA Business Law Section Small Business Committee Newsletter, pp. 1-12. , https://goo.gl/NsYgrN, March,. online; (2014) Oil and Gas Africa; Kripa, E., Xhafa, H., Project finance and projects in the energy sector in developing countries (2013) Economics and Finance Review, 3 (1), pp. 1-11; Nissanke, M., Aryeetey, E., Institutional analysis of financial market fragmentation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A risk-cost configuration approach (2006) Studies in Development Economics and Policy, p. 10. , Mavrotas, G. Ed: 1 ed.,. Palgrave Macmillan UK, UK; (2004) Promoting SMEs for Development 2nd OECD Conference of Ministers Responsible for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), pp. 1-59. , OECD Organization for Economic Co-opeartion and Development, Instanbul, Turkey; Razavi, H., Financing oil and gas projects in developing countries (1996) Finance and Development, 33 (2), pp. 2-5; Reta, F.K., (2011) Determinants of Loan Repayment Performance: A Case Study in the Addis Credit and Saving Institution, pp. 1-72. , https://goo.gl/HCmZ2x, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Wageningen University, Netherlands,. online accessed 15 October 2016; Schaff, R.P., Daehler, D.J., Innovative project financing for national oil companies developing countries (1999) Journal of Petroleum Technology, 51 (1), pp. 58-60; Yescombe, E.R., (2014) Principles of Project Finance, , 2nd ed., Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., San Diego, United States","Kwarteng, E.V.S.; Department of Petroleum Geosciences, United Kingdom; email: lynnvid@yahoo.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14728923,,,,"English","Int. J. Energy Technol. Policy",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85073226932
"Weaven S., Frazer L., Brimble M., Bodle K., Roussety M., Thaichon P.","13908337100;56231425600;57196740199;55907400800;57208496211;56270898900;","Encouraging Indigenous Self-Employment in Franchising",2019,"Contributions to Management Science",,,,"69","87",,3,"10.1007/978-3-030-11542-5_6","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064954821&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-11542-5_6&partnerID=40&md5=459344bb906a78b0134d34670c50c590","Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia; School of Business, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia; Department of Accounting Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia; Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia","Weaven, S., Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia; Frazer, L., School of Business, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia; Brimble, M., Department of Accounting Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Bodle, K., Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia; Roussety, M., Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Thaichon, P., Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia","Although originally touted as a business mechanism to encourage self-employment for minorities, franchising has not lived up to initial expectations. While minority ownership in franchising in the USA has shown considerable growth over the last two decades, this has not been the case for Indigenous Australians. Indigenous business ownership in franchising remains low, even though a majority of franchisors are willing to recruit Indigenous employees and franchisees. This chapter aims to open a dialogue on the relative merits of utilising a transitional self-employment pathway for Indigenous Australians through franchising. We argue that such a hybridised approach may ameliorate systemic disadvantages that many Indigenous Australians face when considering entering small business. Data was gathered from a series of interviews with Indigenous business owners, franchise (third-party) advisors, Indigenous government agency representatives, franchisors and franchising educators. Our results highlight the pressing need to better address areas of disadvantage that have been raised in prior Indigenous Entrepreneurship and small business studies. Overall, our GROWTH-pathway approach and recommended courses of action, answer calls to encourage private sector involvement in Indigenous employment, so as to repair economic and social damage caused by the introduction of a Western enterprising culture. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.","Education and Training; Equal outcomes; Human capital; Participation; Social inequality; Sociology of work",,,,,,,"Acknowledgement We are grateful for financial support from the Centre for Tourism, Sport and Services Research at Griffith University for this project. We are indebted to the work of Senior Research Assistant, Dr. Ken Billot, in conducting the research and for advice from David Brudenall, former Senior Manager Strategic Engagement & Research, Indigenous Business Australia, in framing the research project and providing introductions to research participants.",,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Dev Chang, 26, p. 413; Altman, J.C., (2009) Beyond Closing the Gap: Valuing Diversity in Indigenous Australia, 54, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, ANU, Canberra; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: “opting-in” to the global economy (2006) J World Bus, 41 (1), pp. 45-55; (2011) Census Coverage – the Post Enumeration Survey, , PES; (2012) 4726.0 – Information Paper: Perspectives on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Identification in Selected Data Collection Contexts; (2013) Closing the Gap, , Prime Minister’s report; Biddle, N., Measures of indigenous social capital and their relationship with well-being (2012) Aust J Rural Health, 20 (6), pp. 298-304; Brickley, J.A., Dark, F.H., The choice of organizational form the case of franchising (1987) J Financ Econ, 18 (2), pp. 401-420; Brimble, M., Blue, L., Tailored financial literacy education: An indigenous perspective (2013) J Financ Serv Mark, 18 (3), pp. 207-219; Burkle, T., Posselt, T., Franchising as a plural system: A risk-based explanation (2008) J Retail, 84, pp. 39-47; Chiou, J.S., Hsieh, C.H., Yang, C.H., The effect of franchisors’ communication, service assistance, and competitive advantage on franchisees’ intentions to remain in the franchise system (2004) J Small Bus Manag, 42 (1), pp. 19-36; Dahlstrom, R., Nygaard, A., An empirical investigation of ex post transaction costs in franchised distribution channels (1999) J Mark Res, pp. 160-170; Dant, R.P., Brush, C.G., Iniesta, F.P., Participation patterns of women in franchising (1996) J Small Bus Manag, 34, pp. 14-28; Dant, R.P., Grünhagen, M., Windsperger, J., Franchising research frontiers for the twenty-first century (2011) J Retail, 87 (3), pp. 253-268; Dant, R.P., Kaufmann, P.J., Brush, R., (2013) Franchising as a Path to Self-Employment for Women and Minorities in Retailing, , Working Paper, University of Oklahoma; Dant, R.P., Weaven, S.K., Baker, B.L., Hjj, J., An introspective examination of single-unit versus multi-unit franchisees (2013) J Acad Mark Sci, 41 (4), pp. 473-500; Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A., (2015) Qualitative Methods in Business Research, , Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA; Fairbairn, T.I.J., (1988) Introduction to Entrepreneurship in the South Pacific. In: Fairbairn TIJ (Ed) Island Entrepreneurs: Problems and Performances in the Pacific, pp. 227-242. , University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp; (1998) Annual Report., , Fiji Development Bank, Suva, Fiji; Fleming, A.E., Improving business investment confidence in culture-aligned Indigenous economies in remote Australian communities: A business support framework to better inform government programs (2015) Int Indig Policy J, 6 (3), pp. 5-36; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) J Dev Entrep, 8 (2), pp. 133-152; Foley, D., (2006) Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: Not All Community Organisations, Not All in the Outback, , CAEPR; Foley, W., Tradition and change in urban indigenous food practices (2005) Postcolon Stud, 8 (1), pp. 25-44; Foley, D., O’Connor, A.J., Social capital and the networking practices of indigenous entrepreneurs (2013) J Small Bus Manag, 51 (2), pp. 276-296; Frazer, L., Weaven, S., Bodey, K., (2012) Franchising Australia 2012, , Asia-Pacific Centre for Franchising Excellence, Griffith University, Brisbane; Frazer, L., Weaven, S., Grace, A., Franchising Australia 2014. Asia-Pacific Centre for Franchising Excellence (2014) Griffith University, Brisbane, pp. 1-72. , pp; Fuller, D., Dansie, P., Jones, M., Holmes, S., Indigenous Australians and self-employment (1999) Small Enterp Res, 7 (2), pp. 5-28; Fuller, D., Buultjens, J., Cummings, E., Ecotourism and indigenous micro-enterprise formation in northern Australia opportunities and constraints (2005) Tour Manag, 26 (6), pp. 891-904; Funder, M., Bias, intimacy and power in qualitative fieldwork strategies (2005) J Transdiscipl Environ Stud, 4 (1), pp. 1-9; Gassenheimer, J.B., Baucus, D.B., Baucus, M.S., Cooperative arrangements among entrepreneurs: An analysis of opportunism and communication in franchise structures (1996) J Bus Res, 36 (1), pp. 67-79; Gray, M., Hunter, B., Indigenous job search behaviour (2005) Econ Labour Relat Rev, 16 (1), pp. 71-94; Gray, M., Hunter, B., Lohoar, S., (2012) Indigenous Employment Rates. Closing the Gaps Clearing House, , Australian Government; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of Indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) J Small Bus Entrep, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2010) Int Entrep Manag J, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Hunt, S.D., The socioeconomic consequences of the franchise system of distribution (1972) J Mark, 1, pp. 32-38; Hunter, B., (2013) Recent Growth in Indigenous Self-Employed and Entrepreneurs, , Australian National University; Hunter, B., Reflecting on the growth of Indigenous self-employment (2014) Agenda: A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, 21 (1), pp. 45-66; Hunter, B., (2015) Whose Business is It to Employ Indigenous Workers? Econ Labour Relat Rev; (2011) Franchised Business Ownership: By Minority and Gender Groups, , IFA Educational Foundation, Washington, DC; Ivory, B., Enterprise development: A model for aboriginal entrepreneurs (1999) S Pac J Psychol, 11 (2), pp. 62-67; Kaufmann, P.J., Dant, R.P., Franchising: Contemporary issues and research (1996) J Public Policy Mark, 15 (1), pp. 159-161; Koza, K.L., Dant, R.P., Effects of relationship climate, control mechanism, and communications on conflict resolution behavior and performance outcomes (2007) J Retail, 83 (3), pp. 279-296; Morse, J.M., Cheek, J., Introducing qualitatively-driven mixed-method designs (2015) Qual Health Res, 25 (6), pp. 731-733; Oyelere, R.U., Belton, W., Black–White gap in self-employment. Does intra-race heterogeneity exist? (2013) Small Bus Econ, 41, pp. 25-39; Page, S.J., Forer, P., Lawton, G.R., Small business development and tourism: Terra incognita? (1999) Tour Manag, 20 (4), pp. 435-459; Patton, M.Q., (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods, , Sage, London; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of Indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) Int J Entrep Small Bus, 1, pp. 1-2; Perez, J.C., Pavon, V., Economic behavior of indigenous peoples: The Mexican case (2014) Lat am Econ Rev, 23 (1), pp. 1-58; Franchise developments on the need to train franchisees. www (2009) Franchisebusiness.Com.Au/C/Pricewaterhousecoopers-338157, , Accessed 17 Oct 2015; Purcell, G., Scheyvens, R., International business mentoring for development: The importance of local context and culture (2015) Int J Train Dev, 19 (3), pp. 211-222; Sardy, M., Alon, I., Exploring the differences between franchisee entrepreneurs and nascent entrepreneurs (2007) Int Entrep Manag, 3, pp. 403-418; Schaper, M., Australia’s aboriginal small business owners: Challenges for the future (1999) J Small Bus Manag, 37 (3), pp. 88-93; Spencer, E.C., Balance of power, certainty and discretion in the franchise: An analysis of contractual terms (2008) 22Nd International Society of Franchising Conference, Saint Marlo, France; Stevens, E., (2001) Testimony before the US Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Oversight Hearing on the National Gaming Commission (July 25); http://www.supplynation.org.au/resources/FAQs, Accessed 4 Jan 2016; van Gelder, J.L., de Vries, R.E., Frese, M., Goutbeek, J.P., Differences in psychological strategies of failed and operational business owners in the Fiji islands (2007) J Small Bus Manag, 45 (3), pp. 388-400; Weaven, S., Grace, D., Frazer, L., Giddings, J., The effect of pre-entry information on relational outcomes in franchising: Model conceptualisation and gender comparison (2014) Eur J Mark, 48 (1-2), pp. 193-217; Wood, G.W., Davidson, M.J., A review of male and female Australian indigenous entrepreneurs (2011) Disadvantaged Past-Promising Future. Gen Manag Int J, 26 (4), pp. 311-326; Young, M., Guenther, J., Boyle, A., (2007) Growing the Desert: Educational Pathways for Remote Indigenous People., , A national vocational education and training research and evaluation program report. National Centre for Vocational Education Research Ltd, Adelaide, Australia; Yusuf, A., Critical success factors for small business: Perceptions of South Pacific entrepreneurs (1995) J Small Bus Manag, 33 (2), pp. 68-73","Thaichon, P.; Department of Marketing, Australia; email: p.thaichon@griffith.edu.au",,,"Springer",,,,,14311941,,,,"English","Contrib. Manag. Sci.",Book Chapter,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85064954821
"Croce F.","57197767061;","Indigenous entrepreneurship, society, and the dimensions of diversity: An overview of the canadian national context",2019,"Advanced Series in Management","21",,,"359","371",,1,"10.1108/S1877-636120190000021017","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063549571&doi=10.1108%2fS1877-636120190000021017&partnerID=40&md5=d06695c2ac8745e59f5c09965ce1a63f",,"Croce, F.","Purpose — This chapter offers an overview of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (IE) in the national Canadian context and aims to analyze how the diversity among the Aboriginal peoples of Canada in society is managed with regard to entrepreneurship. Findings — Taking into account the scope of diversity, three major dimensions were identified for analysis (1) the sociocultural dimension, in reference to the world-views and values of indigenous peoples, (2) the institutional dimension, in reference to the political management of reservations and the Band Council system, and (3) the financial dimension, in reference to the financial opportunities available to indigenous entrepreneurs. Originality/Value — This chapter’s original contribution rests in its critical analysis of IE in Canada, taking into account the history, the process of colonization and the diversities within the diversity. Copyright r 2019 by Emerald Publishing Limited.","Aboriginal Peoples; Canada; Contextual Analysis; Diversity; Entrepreneurial practices; Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Andersen, C., I am Metis, What’s your excuse? On the optics and the ethics of the mis-recognition of Me´tis in Canada (2011) Aboriginal Policies Studies, 1 (2), pp. 161-165; Anderson, R.B., Corporate/indigenous partenrship in economic development: The first Nations in Canada (1997) Word Development, 25 (9), pp. 1483-1503; Anderson, R.B., (1999) Economic Development among The Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: The Hope for The Future, , North York: Captus Press; Anderson, R.B., Aboriginal people, economic development and entrepreneurship (2001) The Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, 2 (1), pp. 33-42; Anderson, R.B., Entrepreneurship and Aboriginal Canadians: A case study in economic development (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-65; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice (2003) International Research in the Business Disciplines, 4, pp. 141-167; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B., Peredo, A.M., Communities in the global economy: Where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet (2006) Entrepreneurship and Social Change: A Third Movement in Entrepreneurship Book, pp. 56-78. , C. Steyaert & D. Hjorth (Eds.), Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar; Anderson, R.B., Kayseas, B., Dana, L.P., Hindle, K., Indigenous land claims and economic development: The Canadian experience (2004) American Indian Quarterly, 28 (3), pp. 634-648; Armitage, A., (1995) Comparing the Policy of Aboriginal Assimilation: Australia, Canada and New Zealand, , Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press; Austin, J., Stevenson, H., Wei-Skillern, J., Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different or both ? (2006) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practise, 30 (10), pp. 1-22; Barsh, R.L., Canada’s Aboriginal peoples: Social integration or disintegration? (1994) The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 15 (1), pp. 1-46; Bherer, H., Gagnon, S., Roberge, J., (1989) Wampoum Et Lettres Patentes. E´tude Explora-Toire De l’entrepreneuriat Autochtone. L’Institut De Recherche Politique, , Les Presses de L’Universite´ Laval, Que´bec; Boyd, J., Trosper, R., The use of joint ventures to accomplish aboriginal economic development: Two examples from British Columbia (2009) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 36-55; Cachon, J.C., Aboriginal entrepreneurship on reserves: Some empirical data from Northern Ontario and considerations following the Supreme Court of Canada decision on the Delgamuukw v. British Columbia appeal (2000) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 15 (3), pp. 2-14; (2016) Promise and Prosperity. the Aboriginal Business Survey; Chapman, I., Mcaskill, D., Newhouse, D., (1992) Management in Contemporary Aboriginal Organizations, , Working papers series 92 04, Trent University, Peterborough; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., Where’s the glue? Institutional and cultural foundations of American Indian economic development (2000) Journal of Socio Economics, 29 (5), pp. 443-470; Coulthard, G.S., Subjects of empire: Indigenous peoples and the ‘politics of recogni-tion’ in Canada (2007) Contemporary Political Theory, 6 (4), p. 437; Croce, F., Contextualized indigenous entrepreneurial models: A systematic review of indigenous entrepreneurship literature (2017) Journal of Management & Organization, 23 (6), pp. 886-906; Dahl, J., Hicks, J., Jull, P., (2000) Nunavut: Inuit Regain Control of Their Lands and Their Lives, , Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA); Dana, L.P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community (1995) Entrepreneurship Theory & Practise, 20 (1), pp. 57-72; Dana, L.P., Self-employement in the Canadian sub-Artic: An exploratory study (1996) Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De l’administration, 13 (1), pp. 65-77; Dana, L.P., A comparison of indigenous and non-indigenous enterprise in the Canadian sub-Arctic (2007) International Journal of Business Performance Management, 9 (3), pp. 278-286; Dana, L.P., Nunavik, Arctic Quebec: Where cooperatives supplement entrepreneurship (2010) Global Business and Economics Review, 12 (1-2), pp. 42-71; Dana, L.P., Indigenous entrepreneurship: An emerging field of research (2015) International Journal Business and Globalisation, 14 (2), pp. 158-169; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R.B., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Djik, B., Determinants of successful entrepreneurship, doctoral study. Erasmus University, Rotterdam (1996) Monthly Labour Review, 17 (3), pp. 20-69; Fayollle, A., Matlay, H.H., (2010) Handbook of Research on Social Entrepreneurship, , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Ferrazzi, G., Forging aboriginal/non-aboriginal partnerships: The joint ventures model (1989) Canadian Journal of Natives Studies, 9 (1), pp. 15-33; Flanagan, T., Alcantara, C., Le Dressay, A., (2010) Beyond the Indian Act: Restoring Aboriginal Property Rights, , Montre´al: McGill-Queen’s University Press; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-151; Foley, D., Does culture and social capital impact on the networking attributes of indigenous entrepreneurs? (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 204-224; Gallagher, B., Lawrence, T.B., Entrepreneurship and indigenous identity: A study of identity work by Indigenous entrepreneurs in British Columbia (2012) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 17 (4), pp. 395-414; Henderson, J., Wakenham, P., Colonial reckoning, national reconciliation? Aboriginal peoples and the culture of redress in Canada (2009) English Studies in Canada, 35 (1), pp. 1-26; Hindle, K., How community context affects entrepreneurial process: A diagnostic framework (2010) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22 (7-8), pp. 599-647; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2009) International Entrepreneurship Management, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Kayseas, B., Hindle, K., Anderson, R.B., An empirically justified theory of successful indigenous entrepreneurship: A case study of the Osoyoos Indian Band (2006) AGSE 2006: Regional Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2006: Proceedings of the 3Rd Regional Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 2006, AGSE, pp. 224-240. , Auckland, New Zealand; Ketilson, L.H., Partnering to finance enterprise development in the Aboriginal social economy (2014) Canadian Public Policy/Analyse De Politiques, 40 (1), pp. 539-549; Leslie, J.F., The Indian Act: An historical perspective (2002) Canadian Parliamentary Review, 5 (2), pp. 23-27; Lindsay, N.J., Towards a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude (2005) Academy of Marketing Science Review, 5 (5), pp. 1-17; Lituchy, T.R., Oppenheimer, R., O’Connell, T., Abraira, R.J., Mohawk first Nations: Successes and challenges of small business owners (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 378-403. , L. P. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Macdonald, D., First Nations, residential schools, and the Americanization of the Holocaust: Rewriting indigenous history in the United States and Canada (2007) Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne De Science Politique, 40 (4), pp. 995-1015; Morton, D., (2017) A Short History of Canada, , (Seventh Edition). Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers; Niezen, R., (2013) Truth and Indignation: Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indian Residential Schools, , (Second Edition). Montre´al: University of Toronto Press; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1, pp. 1-20; Peredo, A.M.M., Mcean, M., Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept (2006) Journal of World Business, 41, pp. 56-65; Roberts, D., Woods, C., Changing the world on a shoestring: The concept of social entrepreneurship (2005) University of Auckland Business Review, 7 (1), pp. 45-51; (1996) The Indian Act, in the Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Vol. 1, Looking Forward Looking Back, pp. 17-19. , 303-306Ottawa: The Commission; Sengupta, S., Sahay, A., Croce, F., Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging economies: An integrative review of past research from BRIICS (2017) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, pp. 1-33; Stanton, K., Canada’s truth and reconciliation commission: Settling the past? (2011) The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 2 (3), pp. 1-18; (2016) Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First Nations People, Me´tis and Inuit, , National Household Survey, 2011; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., A spiral of innovation framework for social entrepreneurship: Social innovation at the generational divide in an indigenous context (2008) Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 10 (3), pp. 25-34; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Potikitanga: Indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Social entrepreneurship and innovation: Self-organization in an indigenous context. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development (2010) An International Journal, 22 (6), pp. 535-556; (2009) State of the world’s Indigenous Peoples, , New York, USA; Weir, J.W., (2007) First Nation Small Business and Entrepreneurship in Canada, , National Center for First Nations Governance; Welter, F., Contextualizing entrepreneurship—Conceptual challenges and ways forward (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35 (1), pp. 165-184; Wood, G.J., Davidson, M.J., A review of male and female Australian indigenous entrepreneurs: Disadvantaged past promising future? (2011) Gender in Management: An International Journal, 26 (4), pp. 311-326; Zadek, S., Thake, S., Send in the social entrepreneurs (1997) New Statesman, 26, p. 31",,,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,18776361,,,,"English","Adv. Ser. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85063549571
"Barr T.L., Reid J., Catska P., Varona G., Rout M.","56365621100;56672351100;57203588873;56268902300;56672552000;","Development of indigenous enterprise in a contemporary business environment – the Ngāi Tahu Ahikā approach",2018,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","12","4",,"454","471",,9,"10.1108/JEC-05-2016-0014","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052364436&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-05-2016-0014&partnerID=40&md5=e629f36b2890987a2d59ca440ce294bc","Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; College of Business and Law, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","Barr, T.L., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Reid, J., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Catska, P., College of Business and Law, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Varona, G., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Rout, M., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","Purpose: Tribal economic development in post-settlement era Aoteroa/New Zealand has opened up opportunities for Maori to invest in the sustainable commercial utilisation of their traditional economic resources. Mahinga kai (traditional food and food sources) has always been at the heart of the Maori tribe Ngāi Tahu’s spiritual, cultural, social and economic existence. The purpose of this research is to revitalise mahinga kai enterprise through the commercial development of traditional and contemporary food and food resources in a culturally commensurate manner. Design/methodology/approach: Participant action research theory and practice were used by researchers from Toitū Te Kāinga (Regional Development Unit of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu) between 2008 and 2012. This was informed by a Kaupapa Maori philosophy of respect and empowerment of the participants’ needs. Findings: The development of the Ahikā Kai Indigenous business system shows that competitive advantage can be created for Indigenous businesses and enterprises through a four-pronged strategy based around: first, human rights that empower tribal members; second, product differentiation based on cultural principles; third, an internal accreditation system to help verify the ethical credibility of the products; and fourth, lowering producer costs through website marketing and direct-to-consumer selling. Originality/value: This research adds to a growing (yet still evolving) body of literature on Indigenous entrepreneurship and the role of voluntary certification in Indigenous business development. The Ahikā Kai business system is an original world first for this type of Indigenous development based on creating a competitive advantage for multiple independent enterprises while maintaining the core integrity of its cultural brand and its operations. © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Action learning; Action research; Certification; Indigenous enterprise; New Zealand; Sustainability",,,,,,"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, MBIE","The authors would like to acknowledge Un Punto Macrobiotico (Italian Macrobiotic Association) for sharing vital information about its own food supply chain business model. Information from Un Punto Macrobiotico formed part of the research team?s thinking during the early developmental phase of Ahik? Kai. This work was funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment under contract to the Agricultural Research Group on Sustainability (ARGOS). ARGOS is an unincorporated joint venture between the Agribusiness Group Ltd, Lincoln University, University of Otago and Te Runanga o Ngai Tahu. ARGOS has the task of exploring the environmental, social and economic sustainability of New Zealand farming systems and is funded by the Ministry for Science and Innovation, a New Zealand government agency. ARGOS also acknowledges in-kind support from Te R?nanga o Ng?i Tahu.","This work was funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment under contract to the Agricultural Research Group on Sustainability (ARGOS). ARGOS is an unincorporated joint venture between the Agribusiness Group Ltd, Lincoln University, University of Otago and Te Runanga o Ngai Tahu. ARGOS has the task of exploring the environmental, social and economic sustainability of New Zealand farming systems and is funded by the Ministry for Science and Innovation, a New Zealand government agency. ARGOS also acknowledges in-kind support from Te Rūnanga o Ngµai Tahu.",,,,,"Anderson, A., (1998) The Welcome of Strangers: An Ethnohistory of Southern MāOri a.D. 1650-1850, , Otago University Pressassociation with Dunedin City Council, Dunedin; Aravind, D., Christmann, P., Decoupling of standard implementation from certification: does quality of ISO 14001 implementation affect facilities’ environmental performance? 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(2013) Inside Supply Management, 24 (5), pp. 34-37; Coghlan, D., Brannick, T., (2001) Doing Action Research in Your Organization, , Sage Publications, London; Cornell, S., (2006) Indigenous peoples, poverty and self-determination in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United State, , JOPNA 2006-02; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., Sovereignty and nation-building: the development challenge in indian country today (1998) American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 22 (3), pp. 187-214; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., Two approaches to the development of Native Nations – one works, the other doesn’t (2007) Rebuilding Native Nations: Strategies for Governance and Development, , Jorgensen, M. and The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ; Dana, L.P., Indigenous entrepreneurship: an emerging field of research (2015) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 14 (2), pp. 158-169; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R.B., A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. and,(Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (1), pp. 79-88; Dana, L.P., Dumez, H., Qualitative research revisited: epistemology of a comprehensive approach (2015) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26 (2), pp. 154-170; Dana, T.E., Remes, L., An enthnographic study of entrepreneurship among the Sami people of Finland (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B and (Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Delmas, M., Nairn-Birch, N., Balzarova, M.A., Choosing the right eco-label for your product (2013) MIT Sloan Management Review, 54 (4), pp. 10-12; Dolan, C., Humphrey, J., Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: the impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry (2000) Journal of Development Studies, 37 (2), pp. 147-176; Evison, H., (1993) Te Wai Pounamu, the Greenstone Island: A History of the Southern Maori during the European Colonization of New Zealand, , Aoraki Pressassociation with the Ngāi Tahu Maori Trust Board and Te Runanganui o Tahu, Christchurch; Foley, D., Does culture and social capital impact on the networking attributes of indigenous entrepreneurs? 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(2000) Journal of Development Studies, 37 (2), pp. 117-146; Kayseas, B., Moroz, P.W., Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Indigenous rights and entrepreneurship: social capital formation and modes of social regulation (2015) 2015 Conference of the Administrative Sciences Association of Canada, , Kayseas, B., Moroz, P.W., Anderson, R.B. and Dana, L.P., and,(Eds), Halifax; Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., Participatory action research (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research, pp. 567-605. , Denzin, N. and Lincoln, Y. and 2nd ed., Sage, Beverley Hills, CA; Nussbaum, M., (2011) Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach, , Belknap/Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; O’Sullivan, J., Dana, T., Redefining Maori economic development (2008) International Journal of Social Economics, 35 (5), pp. 364-379; Parsons, R., Prest, G., Aboriginal forestry in Canada (2003) The Forestry Chronicle, 79 (4), pp. 779-784; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Peredo, M., Anderson, R.W., Indigenous entrepreneurship research: themes and variations (2006) Developmental Entrepreneurship: Adversity, Risk, and Isolation, pp. 253-273. , Galbraith, C.S. and Stiles, C.H. and Elsevier, Oxford; Petrie, H., (2006) Chiefs of Industry: Maori Tribal Enterprise in Early Colonial New Zealand, , Auckland University Press, Auckland; Pietrobelli, C., Saliola, F., Power relationships along the value chain: multinational firms, global buyers and performance of local suppliers (2008) Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32 (6), pp. 947-962; Porter, M.E., (1995) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, , Free Press, New York; Ramos-Rodriguez, A.F., Ruiz-Navarro, J., Changes in the intellectual structure of strategic management research: a bibliometric study of the strategic management journal, 1980-2000 (2004) Strategic Management Journal, 25 (10), pp. 981-1004; Ratten, V., Dana, L.P., Indigenous food entrepreneurship in Australia: Mark olive ‘Australia’s Jamie Oliver’ and Indigiearth (2015) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26 (3), pp. 265-279; Reid, J., Rout, M., Māori tribal economy: rethinking the original economic institutions (2016) Unlocking the Wealth of Indian Nations, pp. 83-104. , Anderson, T.L. (Ed.), Lexington Books, Maryland; Reid, J., Rout, M., Getting to know your food: the insights of indigenous thinking in food provenance (2016) Agriculture and Human Values, 33 (2), pp. 427-438; Reid, J., Rout, M., (2018) Retooling the ‘machine’ to care for the ‘family’: can the global drive toward sustainability auditing accommodate an Indigenous Māori approach?; Reid, J., Rout, M., Varona, G., (2018) Colonization’s attack on social identity and the self-concept responses: findings from an exploratory study of the historical trauma of colonization among Ngāi Tahu Māori; Rich, K., Ross, R., Baker, A., Negassa, A., Quantifying value chain analysis in the context of livestock systems in developing countries (2010) Journal of Food Policy, 36 (2), pp. 214-222; Sandholtz, K.W., Making standards stick: a theory of coupled vs. Decoupled compliance (2012) Organization Studies, 33 (5-6), pp. 655-679; Sheehan, N., Stabell, C., Reputation as a driver in activity level analysis: reputation and competitive advantage in knowledge intensive firms (2010) Corporate Reputation Review, 13 (3), pp. 198-208; Sirolli, E., (2011) Ripples from the Zambezi – Passion, Entrepreneurship and the Rebirth of Local Economies, , New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada; Smith, L.T., (1999) Decolonizing Methodologies, , Zed Books, London; Smyth, N., (2008) Taking Care of Business: Indigenous Business Case Studies – Sharing Our Vision, Determining Our Future, Impacting Our World, , Aotahi, Te Kuiti; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Potikitanga: indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; (1991) The Ngāi Tahu report, , Brooker and Friend, Wellington; Williams, L., Cervin, C., Contemporary approaches to participatory research in Aotearoa/New Zealand (2004) Social and Cultural Studies Interdisciplinary Monograph Series, , Massey University, Palmerston North; Bolwig, S., Riisgaard, L., Ponte, S., du Toit, A., Halberg, N., Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value chain analysis: a conceptual framework (2010) Development Policy Review, 28 (2), pp. 173-194; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., (1993) What Can Tribes Do? Strategies and Institutions in American Indian Development (American Indian Manual and Handbook Series No. 4), , American Studies Center, University of California Los Angeles, CA; Gibbon, P., Ponte, S., (2005) Trading down: Africa, Value Chains, and the Global Economy, , Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA; Light, I., Dana, L.P., Boundaries of social Capital in entrepreneurship (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (3), pp. 603-624; Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J., Towards a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31 (2), pp. 309-328","Barr, T.L.; Ngai Tahu Research Centre, New Zealand; email: tremane.barr@canterbury.ac.nz",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85052364436
"Di Giminiani P.","55821248500;","Entrepreneurs in the making: indigenous entrepreneurship and the governance of hope in Chile",2018,"Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies","13","3",,"259","281",,4,"10.1080/17442222.2018.1463891","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055255528&doi=10.1080%2f17442222.2018.1463891&partnerID=40&md5=d707576d920dec1f9a3bcb6cac83eb95","Anthropolgy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Programa de Antropologia, Santiago, Chile","Di Giminiani, P., Anthropolgy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Programa de Antropologia, Santiago, Chile","Over the last three decades, national governments and international agencies have introduced a growing number of entrepreneurial programs as a panacea for problems of economic precariousness and exclusion. This article illustrates some of the effects of entrepreneurial discourses and state actions among Mapuche rural residents in Chile. I argue that becoming an entrepreneur is an open-ended process in which state-supported microenterprises consolidate imaginaries of individual self-realization and ethnic autonomy while effectively establishing new bonds of dependence with state and market actors. The effects of entrepreneurial discourses and state actions examined in this article constitute a type of power formation that I define as a ‘governance of hope.’ This term refers to a disputed political field in which hope is at once an object capitalized by the state apparatus and a source of critical knowledge about ethnic hierarchies within indigenous populations. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","agriculture; Chile; Entrepreneurship; indigeneity; Mapuche; neoliberalism; tourism",,,,,,"Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, CIIR: CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, UC","This work was supported by the Vicerrectoría de Investigación at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile under grant [Concurso Puente 2015] and CIIR under grant [CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006].","I am indebted to all participants in my study from Traiguen and Maite for their time and generosity. Thanks also to Nancy Postero, Helene Risor, and Manuel Prieto for their guidance as editors of the special issue Identity politics: Indigeneity and neoliberalism in Chile. An earlier version of this paper was presented in 2015 in a panel hosted by the Latin American Studies Association Congress in San Juan, Puerto Rico. I wish to thank all participants and in particular the discussant Veronica Schild. Thanks also to Martin Fonck for his relentless work as field assistant and Emma Welter for helping me in the final revision of this article. This work was supported by the Vicerrectoría de Investigación at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile under grant Concurso Puente 2015 and CIIR under grant CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006.",,,,,"Acevedo, R., El Enigmático Caso De Las Abejas Que Desaparecen (2013) La Tercera, , http://papeldigital.info/tendencias/2013/08/17/01/paginas/015.pdf, August 17, Accessed 3March 2016; Antileo, E., (2012) Nuevas Formas de Colonialismo: Diáspora Mapuche y Discurso de la Multiculturalidad, , M.A. diss., Universidad de Chile; Barozet, E., El Valor Histórico Del Pituto: Clase Media, Integración Y Diferenciación Social En Chile (2006) Revista De Sociología, 20, pp. 69-96; Belsky, J.M., Misrepresenting Communities: The Politics of Community‐Based Rural Ecotourism in Gales Point Manatee, Belize (1999) Rural Sociology, 64 (4), pp. 641-666; Bengoa, J., (2000) Historia Del Pueblo Mapuche: Siglo XIX Y XX, 7. , Santiago: Lom Ediciones; Bengoa, J., (2014) Mapuche, Colonos Y El Estado Nacional, , Santiago: Catalonia; Bonelli, C., Eating One’s Worlds: On Foods, Metabolic Writing and Ethnographic Humor (2015) Subjectivity, 8 (3), pp. 181-200; Bonelli, C., Gonzalez, M., Qué Hace Un Camino? 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"Karanasios K., Parker P.","57201465877;7202013433;","Technical solution or wicked problem?: Diverse perspectives on indigenous community renewable electricity in Northern Ontario",2018,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","12","3",,"322","345",,3,"10.1108/JEC-11-2017-0085","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050652217&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-11-2017-0085&partnerID=40&md5=b8afdc92df9d3b666d34d9ca8766cb82","Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","Karanasios, K., Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada; Parker, P., Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the issues related to the deployment of renewable electricity technologies (RETs) in remote indigenous communities by examining the views of key informants in a remote northern Ontario community through the lens of a wicked problem approach, with the goal to identify policy direction and strategies for the further development of renewable electricity projects. Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses semi-structured interviews with community key informants, informed discussions with community members and energy conference participants and literature reviews of academic, policy and utility documents as complementary data sources for triangulation of results. Findings: According to informants, the complexity surrounding the deployment of RETs in remote Canadian indigenous communities is the result of different stakeholder perspectives on the issues that RETs are expected to address. Furthermore, institutional complexity of the electricity generation system and uncertainty over both the choice of off-grid renewable technology and the future of electricity generation systems structure and governance add to this complexity. Research limitations/implications: Given the governments’ legal obligation to consult with indigenous people for projects within their territories, community perspectives provide insights for policy design to support both the deployment of RETs and address indigenous communities sustainability goals. Originality/value: This paper offers views and opinions of community members from an off-grid Canadian indigenous community. Community members describe how they envision their electricity systems and the desired contribution of community owned renewable electricity generation to increase local control and economic development. © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Community energy; Economic development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Remote communities; Renewable electricity; Self-sufficiency",,,,,,"Natural Resources Canada, NRCan","The Waterloo Institute of Sustainable Energy, Energy Council of Canada, and Natural Resources Canada supported this work. Valuable work on related topics by graduate students and other members of the Sustainable Energy Policy group at the University of Waterloo also helped to inform thinking in this area. The authors are grateful for this support; they, however, remain solely responsible for the contents of this article.",,,,,,"(2012) Off-grid communities, , www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1314295992771/1314296121126#comm, (accessed: 31 October 2017; (2017) Self-government, , www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100032275/1100100032276, (accessed: 30 October 2017; (2011) Status of Remote/off-Grid Communities in Canada, , Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Ca(AANDC) and Natural Resources Ca(NRCan), Ottawa; (2010) Report to provincial and territorial ministers of aboriginal affairs and national aboriginal organization leaders, , www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations/report_aboriginal_affairs_working_group.pdf, (accessed: 31 October 2017; (2012) Economic Impact of Waterpower Projects on Crown Lands in Ontario, , AECOM, Guelph; (2011) Presentation to the senate committee on energy, the environment and natural resources. 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Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85050652217
"Karanasios K., Parker P.","57201465877;7202013433;","Technical solution or wicked problem?: Diverse perspectives on indigenous community renewable electricity in Northern Ontario",2018,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","12","3",,"322","345",,3,"10.1108/JEC-11-2017-0085","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050652217&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-11-2017-0085&partnerID=40&md5=b8afdc92df9d3b666d34d9ca8766cb82","Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","Karanasios, K., Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada; Parker, P., Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the issues related to the deployment of renewable electricity technologies (RETs) in remote indigenous communities by examining the views of key informants in a remote northern Ontario community through the lens of a wicked problem approach, with the goal to identify policy direction and strategies for the further development of renewable electricity projects. Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses semi-structured interviews with community key informants, informed discussions with community members and energy conference participants and literature reviews of academic, policy and utility documents as complementary data sources for triangulation of results. Findings: According to informants, the complexity surrounding the deployment of RETs in remote Canadian indigenous communities is the result of different stakeholder perspectives on the issues that RETs are expected to address. Furthermore, institutional complexity of the electricity generation system and uncertainty over both the choice of off-grid renewable technology and the future of electricity generation systems structure and governance add to this complexity. Research limitations/implications: Given the governments’ legal obligation to consult with indigenous people for projects within their territories, community perspectives provide insights for policy design to support both the deployment of RETs and address indigenous communities sustainability goals. Originality/value: This paper offers views and opinions of community members from an off-grid Canadian indigenous community. Community members describe how they envision their electricity systems and the desired contribution of community owned renewable electricity generation to increase local control and economic development. © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Community energy; Economic development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Remote communities; Renewable electricity; Self-sufficiency",,,,,,"Natural Resources Canada, NRCan","The Waterloo Institute of Sustainable Energy, Energy Council of Canada, and Natural Resources Canada supported this work. Valuable work on related topics by graduate students and other members of the Sustainable Energy Policy group at the University of Waterloo also helped to inform thinking in this area. 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Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85050652217
"Jha S.","15834797100;","Trading for peace",2018,"Economic Policy","33","95",,"485","526",,9,"10.1093/epolic/eiy009","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055594701&doi=10.1093%2fepolic%2feiy009&partnerID=40&md5=a6979d72d393664a4b27d6065ef2dc23","Stanford Graduate School of Business, United States","Jha, S., Stanford Graduate School of Business, United States","I examine the conditions under which trade can support peaceful coexistence and prosperity when particular social and ethnic groups are cheap targets of violence. A simple theoretical framework reveals that for a broad set of cases, while intergroup competition generates incentives for violence, the presence of non-replicable, non-expropriable inter-group complementarities becomes necessary to sustain peaceful coexistence over long time horizons. In addition to complementarity, two further conditions are important for deterring violence over time. When relatively mobile groups (e.g. immigrants) are vulnerable, a credible threat to leave can deter violence. When less mobile (indigenous) groups are vulnerable, high-monitoring costs that allow them to withhold production can improve their gains from trade. I describe the implications for indigenous entrepreneurship and cultural assimilation, the development of local institutions supporting inter-ethnic trust and immigration policies and policies aimed at mitigating conflict through financial innovations. I illustrate these implications using contemporary evidence and historical cases of organizations and institutions created to engender trade and support peace drawn from Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. © CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po, 2018.",,"acculturation; competition (economics); complementarity; entrepreneur; incentive; indigenous population; institutional framework; international trade; peacekeeping; theoretical study; violence; Africa; Asia; Europe; Latin America",,,,,,,,,,,,"Abreu, D., Pearce, D., Stacchetti, E., 'Towards a theory of discounted repeated games with imperfect monitoring' (1990) Econometrica, 58, pp. 1041-1063; Acuna-Soto, R., Stahle, D.W., Therrell, M.D., Griffin, R.D., Cleaveland, M.K., 'When half of the population died: the epidemic of hemorrhagic fevers of 1576 in Mexico' (2004) FEMS Microbiology Letters, 240, pp. 1-5; Al Malibari, Z.A.-D., (1528). Tohfut-ul-mujahideen. 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"Padilla-Meléndez A., Ciruela-Lorenzo A.M.","55665372400;55200345800;","Female indigenous entrepreneurs, culture, and social capital. The case of the Quechua community of Tiquipaya (Bolivia)",2018,"Women's Studies International Forum","69",,,"159","170",,6,"10.1016/j.wsif.2018.05.012","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049010239&doi=10.1016%2fj.wsif.2018.05.012&partnerID=40&md5=3b9367553d00de93ee8e01a7b15b7086","Management and Entrepreneurship, Facultad de Estudios Sociales y del Trabajo, Universidad de Málaga, Spain; Management, Facultad de Estudios Sociales y del Trabajo, Universidad de Málaga, Spain","Padilla-Meléndez, A., Management and Entrepreneurship, Facultad de Estudios Sociales y del Trabajo, Universidad de Málaga, Spain; Ciruela-Lorenzo, A.M., Management, Facultad de Estudios Sociales y del Trabajo, Universidad de Málaga, Spain","Female indigenous entrepreneurs (FEs) in Latin America are facing several economic problems and social challenges when developing their activities. General society, community values, and individual traits have been signalled as the main factors affecting their development. In this paper, we explore the enablers and inhibitors of FEs of the Quechua community of Tiquipaya (Bolivia) and the role of social capital. As contributions, firstly, we found relevant enablers and inhibitors for the development of FEs at three levels, namely, society, community and individual. Secondly, we identified differences in the perceptions of those factors by FEs, non-indigenous intermediary organisations, and indigenous intermediary organisations. Thirdly, we discovered that the Quechua culture values of collaboration (Ayni) are not being applied by FEs in their business related social contacts, being the individualism more common. Therefore, FEs may be losing opportunities of development and progress and, as an additional problem, this is not considered by the support organisations. Relevant implications for policy and practice are included. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd","Bolivia; Community; Female indigenous entrepreneurs; Quechua culture; Social capital","business; culture; entrepreneur; indigenous population; organizational framework; perception; social capital; womens status; Bolivia",,,,,,"This research was partially funded by the Andalusian Agency for International Cooperation (AACID) - Regional Government of Andalusia (Spain) . Project UMA-AACID. 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Qualitative research methods series 20 (1990), Sage Newbury Park, CA; Yetim, N., Social capital in female entrepreneurship (2008) International Sociology, 23 (6), pp. 864-885; Yin, R.K., Qualitative research from start to finish (2011), The Guilford Press New York","Padilla-Meléndez, A.; Departamento de Economía y Administración de Empresas, Campus de Teatinos (Ampliación), Spain; email: apm@uma.es",,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,02775395,,,,"English","Women's Stud. Int. Forum",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85049010239
"Collins J., Norman H.","13005157600;35766564900;","Indigenous entrepreneurship and indigenous employment in Australia",2018,"Journal of Australian Political Economy","2018","82",,"149","170",,1,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061755993&partnerID=40&md5=df1380b9e90fc925180f7307a57bf73f","UTS Business School, Sydney, Australia; University of Technology Sydney, Australia","Collins, J., UTS Business School, Sydney, Australia; Norman, H., University of Technology Sydney, Australia",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J., (2001), http://caepr.anu.edu.au/Publications/WP/2000WP9.php, Indigenous communities and business: three perspectives, 1998–2000, CAEPR Working Paper No. 9/2001, Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University; Altman, J., (2004) Economic Development and Indigenous Australia: Contestations over Property, Institutions and Ideology?, , http://caepr.anu.edu.au/Publications/topical/2004TI9.php, CAEPR Topical Issue No. 9/2004, Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University; Anderson, R.B., (1999) Economic Development among the Aboriginal Peoples in Canada-The Hope for the Future, , Ontario: Captus Press; Anderson, R., Peredo, A.M., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Toward a Theory of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Anderson, R., Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: ""Opting in"" to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41, pp. 45-55; Anderson, R., Peredo, A.M., Indigenous Entrepreneurship Research: Themes and Variations (2006) Developmental Entrepreneurship: Adversity, Risk and Isolation, , Galbraith, C.S. and Stiles, C.H. 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(ed.) Engaging Indigenous Economy: Debating Diverse Approaches, Canberra: ANU Press; Collins, J., Shin, J., Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Sydney Restaurant Industry (2014) Labour and Management in Development, 15, pp. 1-25; Collins, J., Watson, K., Krivokapic-Skoko, B., (2017) From Boats to Businesses: The Remarkable Journey of Hazara Refugee Entrepreneurs in Adelaide, , https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/2017-10/From%20Boats%20to%20Businesses%20Full%20Report%20-%20Web.pdf, Sydney: UTS Centre for Business and Social Innovation; Dana, L., Anderson, R.B., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing; Dombrowski, K., (2001) Against Culture: Development, Politics and Religion in Indian Alaska, , Amherst: Nebraska Press; Easton, T., (2018) Indigenous Procurement Policy: Minister Finally Cracks down on ‘black Cladding, , https://www.themandarin.com.au/99579-delayed-action-minister-cracks-down-on-companies-gaming-the-indigenous-procurement-policy/, The Mandarin, 5 October; Foley, D., Hunter, B., What is an Indigenous Australian business? 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Morrison, M., Collins, J., Krivokapic-Skoko, B., Basu, P.K., Differences in the Economic and Social Contributions of Private and Community-owned Australian Indigenous Businesses (2017) Journal of Indigenous Issues, 20 (1), pp. 23-40; Norman, H., (2015) What Do We Want?: A Political History of the NSW Aboriginal Land Rights Act, , Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press; (2014) Land Rights and Native Title in NSW: A Guide for the Community, , http://alc.org.au/media/83115/140306%20native%20title%20fact%20sheet%202%20-%20interaction%20between%20native%20title%20and%20land%20rights%20updated.pdf, Sydney: NSWALC; (2016) Annual Report 2015 – 2016, , http://alc.org.au/media/121107/nswalc%20annual%20report%202015-2016.pdf, Sydney: NSWALC; (2018) NSWALC to Deliver Indigenous Business Hub in Western Sydney, , http://alc.org.au/newsroom/network-messages/nswalc-to-deliver-indigenous-business-hub-in-western-sydney.aspx; (2016) Inquiry into Economic Development in Aboriginal Communities Report No. 4, , Sydney: NSW Government; Pearce, S., (2015) Indigenous Women and Entrepreneurship in NSW, , PhD, University of Technology, Sydney; Pearce, S., Chelliah, J., Indigenising Research Methodologies for Entrepreneurship Research: Telling the Stories of Australian Indigenous Female Entrepreneurs (2018) Journal of Management (JMO), 3; Pearson, N., (2000) Our Right to Take Responsibility, , Cairns: Noel Pearson and Associates; Polanyi, K., (2001) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time, , Second edition (First edition 1944), Boston: Beacon Press; (2018) The Contribution of the Indigenous Business Sector to Australia’s Economy, , https://www.pwc.com.au/indigenous…/the-contribution-of-the-indigenous-business-sector; (2015) Minister Scullion: Expert Group Appointed to Indigenous Land Inquiry, , https://www.indigenous.gov.au/news-and-media/announcements/minister-scullion-expert-group-appointed-indigenous-land-inquiry, Media Release 20 February; (2018) The Indigenous Business Sector Strategy: Supercharging Indigenous Business Start-Up and Growth 2018-2028, , https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/ibss_strategy.pdf; (2018) Closing the Gap Prime Minister’s Report 2018, , Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; (2018) NSW Aboriginal Land Council to Deliver First Indigenous Jobs and Business Hub in Western Sydney, , https://ministers.pmc.gov.au/scullion/2018/nsw-aboriginal-land-council-deliver-first-indigenous-jobs-and-business-hub-western, Media Release 23 March; Quiggan, J., (2010) Zombie Economics: How Dead Ideas Still Walk among Us, , Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press; van Kooy, J., Refugee women as entrepreneurs in Australia (2016) Forced Migration Review, 53, pp. 71-73; Willmett, N., (2009) Why We Cannot Wait: The Urgent Need for Strategic Indigenous Business Sector Development and Indigenous Enterprise Integration in Australia, , Churchill Fellowship Report, Canberra: Winston Churchill Memorial Trust of Australia",,,,"Australian Political Economy Movement",,,,,01565826,,,,"English","J. Aust. Political Econ.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85061755993
"De Bruin A., Mataira P.","57206321479;6503930948;","Indigenous entrepreneurship",2018,"Entrepreneurship: New Perspectives in a Global Age",,,,"169","184",,21,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079029289&partnerID=40&md5=3f778c530c71631260578ed06b8e5cb5","Department of Commerce, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand; Academy of Business Research, Massey University, New Zealand","De Bruin, A., Department of Commerce, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand, Academy of Business Research, Massey University, New Zealand; Mataira, P.",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J., The Economic Status of Indigenous Australians (2000) CAEPR Discussion Paper No 193, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR), Australian National University, Canberra; Altman, J., Indigenous Communities and Business: Three Perspectives, 1998-2000 (2001) CAEPR Working Paper No 9/2001, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR), Australian National University, Canberra; Anderson, R., Corporate/Indigenous Partnerships in Economic Development: The First Nations in Canada (1997) World Development, 25 (9), pp. 1483-1503; Anonymous, Breaking Tribal Tradition: Life on the Reservation is an Affluent One for Mississippi's Choctaw (2001) New Zealand Weekend Herald, p. C7. , August 25-26, 2001; Anonymous, Indigenous Partnerships: Mining: Case Studies Working in Partnership: The Mining Industry and Indigenous Communities, , http://www.industry.gov.au/resources/indigenouspartnerships/CaseStudies/, (n.d.), (accessed 4 January, 2002); (2002) Issues: Disadvantage, , http://www.atsic.gov.au/, (accessed 22 April, 2002); (1993) Aboriginal Banking Review, , Bank of Montreal, Toronto; Boswell, K., Brown, D., Maniopoto, J., Kruger, T., (1994) Grassroots II: Community Development Initiatives at the Grassroots, , MAF Policy Technical Paper 94/10, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington; Cameron, R., Patrick, H., Introduction (1967) Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialisation, , Oxford University Press, New York; Collins, S., Multi-million-dollar Volcano Threatening to Blow (2002) The New Zealand Herald, pp. A10-A11. , 2 May; Corbett, J., Talkin' about Mai Generation (2002) The New Zealand Weekend Herald, p. B5. , May 4-5; Cornell, S., Kalt, J., Reloading the Dice: Improving the Chances for Economic Development on American Indian Reservations (1992) What Can Tribes Do? Strategies and Institutions in American Indian Development, , http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/hpaied/publ.htm, S. Cornell, and J. Kalt (eds), American Indian Study Centre, University of California, Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development Project Report Series, (accessed 1 May, 2002); De Bruin, A., (1977) The Financial Sector and Indigenous Entrepreneurial Development in Papua New Guinea, , unpublished dissertation, University o f New England, Armidale; De Bruin, A., Towards Extending the Concept o f Human Capital: A Note on Cultural Capital (1999) The Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 10, pp. 59-70; de Bruin, A., Dupuis, A., A Closer Look at New Zealand's Superior Economic Performance: Ethnic Employment Issues (1995) British Review of New Zealand Studies (BRONZS), (8), pp. 85-98; de Bruin, A., Power, G., The Partnership Approach to Local Employment Generation (1999) Labour Employment and Work in New Zealand: Proceedings of the Eight Conference, pp. 156-163. , P. Morrison (ed.), Victoria University o f Wellington, Wellington; de Bruin, A., Power, G., Toko, S., The Role o f Community Employment Creation: Lessons and Challenges for a New Era (2001) Labour Employment and Work in New Zealand: Proceedings of the Ninth Conference, pp. 156-162. , P. Morrison (ed.), Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington; Duffy, D., Stubben, J., An Assessment o f Native American Economic Development: Putting Culture and Sovereignty Back in the Models (1998) Studies in Comparative International Development, 32 (4), pp. 52-82; Durie, M., (1998) Te Mana, Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Self-Determination, , Oxford University Press, Auckland; Firkin, P., (2001) Entrepreneurial Capital: A Resources-Based Conceptualisation of the Entrepreneurial Process, , Working Paper No. 7, Labour Market Dynamics Research Programme, Massey University, Albany and Palmerston North; French, A.J., (1998) What is a Maori Business: A Survey of Maori Business Peoples Perceptions?, , unpublished research report, Massey University, Palmerston North; Fuller, D., Howard, M., Cummins, E., Indigenous Small Enterprise Development: The Case of Ngukurr, South East Arnhem Land (2001) SEAANZ, Creating Innovative Growth Companies, pp. 160-170. , C. Massey, C. Cardow and C. Ingley (eds), Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New Zealand, 13-15 September, Wellington, New Zealand; Hunter, B., Indigenous Self-employment: Miracle Cure or Risky Business? 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Riley and K. Moran (eds), 'Intellectual Property Rights: Culture as Commodity', (accessed 22 April, 2002); Rose, D., Sanderson, K., Morgan, P., Stuart, G., Andrews, G., (1997) Factors Inhibiting or Impeding Maori Economic Development, , Business and Economic Research Limited, Wellington; Schaper, M., (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (3), pp. 88-93; Shatz, S., Assertive Pragmatism and the Multi-national Enterprise (1987) Postimperialism: International Capitalism and Development in the Late Twentieth Century, pp. 93-105. , D. Becker and R. Sklar (eds), Lynne Reinner, Boulder, CO; Solomon, M., Watson, L., The Waitangi Tribunal and the Maori Claim to their Cultural and Intellectual Heritage Rights Property (2001) Cultural Survival Quarterly, 24 (4). , http://www.cs.org/publications/CSQ/244/solomonwatson.htm, M. Riley and K. Moran (eds), 'Intellectual Property Rights: Culture as Commodity', (accessed 22 April, 2002); (2001) Census Snapshot, , http://www.stats.govt.nz/, (accessed 26 March, 2002); (2002) Household Labour Force Survey December 2001 Quarter, , Statistics New Zealand, Wellington; Sullivan, A., Margaritis, D., Public Sector Reform and Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2000) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 6 (5), pp. 265-275; Taylor, J., Hunter, B., (1998) The Job Still Ahead: Economic Costs of Continuing Indigenous Employment Disparity, , http://www.atsic.gov.au/, ATSIC, (accessed 22 March, 2002); (1999) Maori Self Employment, , http://www.tpk.govt.nz/maori/work/self.htm, (accessed 19 April, 2002); (2000) Progress Towards Closing Social and Economic Gaps between Maori and non-Maori: A Report to the Minister of Maori Affairs, , Te Puni Kokiri, Wellington; (1999) The Economic Impact of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians on the State of Mississippi:, , http://www.choctaw.org/index/economics/ec/ecl/ecl.html, Executive Summary, (accessed 28 April, 2002); (1988) Muriwheua Report, , Government Printing Office, Wellington; (1996) The Taranaki Report: Kaupapa Tuatahi, , WAI 143, Government Printing Office, New Zealand; Warhurst, A., Corporate Citizenship and Corporate Social Investment: Drivers of Tri-Sector Partnerships (2001) The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 1, pp. 57-73. , Spring","De Bruin, A.; Department of Commerce, New Zealand",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781315190877; 9781138727380,,,"English","Entrep.: New Perspect. in a Glob. Age",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85079029289
"Zapalska A., Brozik D.","6603315953;7801376082;","Indigenous entrepreneurship: Maori female entrepreneurs in the tourism industry and constraints to their success",2018,"Women Entrepreneurs and the Myth of 'Underperformance': A New Look at Women's Entrepreneurship Research",,,,"72","89",,1,"10.4337/9781786434500.00015","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046508193&doi=10.4337%2f9781786434500.00015&partnerID=40&md5=083e86093d8cda351c2f079f2198f7f2","US Coast Guard Academy, United States; Lewis College of Business, Marshall University, United States","Zapalska, A., US Coast Guard Academy, United States; Brozik, D., Lewis College of Business, Marshall University, United States",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R., Dana, L., Dana, T., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: 'Opting-in' to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41 (1), pp. 45-55; Baumback, C.M., (1983) Basic Business Management, , New York: Prentice Hall; Baumback, C.M., (1992) Small Business Management, , Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; Birley, S., Female entrepreneurs: are they really any different? (1989) Journal of Small Business Management, 27 (1), pp. 32-37; Bitler, M.P., Robb, A.M., Wolken, J.D., Financial services used by small businesses: evidence from the 1998 survey of small business finances (2001) Federal Reserve Bulletin, 87, pp. 183-205; Broderstad, E., Promises and challenges of indigenous self-determination: the Sami case (2010) International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy, 66, pp. 893-907; Buck, P., (1987) The Coming of the Māori, , 2nd edn, Wellington, New Zealand: Whitcoull Limited for the Māori Purposes Fund Board; Burke, A., FitzRoy, F., Nolanm, M., Self-employment wealth and job creation: the roles of gender, non-pecuniary motivation and entrepreneurship ability (2002) Small Business Economics, 19 (3), pp. 255-270; Butler, R., Hinch, T., (1996) Tourism and Indigenous People, , London: International Business Press; Cahn, M., Indigenous entrepreneurship, culture and micro-enterprise in the Pacific Islands: case studies from Samoa (2008) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 20 (1), pp. 1-18; Dana, L., Anderson, R., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity (2011) World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, p. 249. , L. Dana (ed.), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing; Dana, L., Dana, T., Anderson, B., A theory-based empirical study of entrepreneurship in Iqaluit, Nunavut (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 143-151; Durie, M., (2003) Ngā kahui pou: Launching Māori Futures, , Wellington, New Zealand: Huia; Dyall, J., (1985) Māori Resources: A Handbook on Māori Organisations, , Christchurch, New Zealand: J.R. Dyall; Foley, D., (2000) Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, , S. Ulm, I. Lilley, and M. Williams (eds). Brisbane: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, UQ; Foley, D., Indigenous Australian entrepreneurs: not all community organizations, not all in the outback (2006) Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, (279). , Discussion Paper, Australian National University; Frederick, H., Chittock, G., (2005) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Aotearoa New Zealand (GEM), 4 (1). , Unitec New Zealand's Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Report Series, Auckland, New Zealand: Unitec New Zealand; Frederick, H.H., Henry, E., Innovation and entrepreneurship among Pākeha and Māori in New Zealand (2004) Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Process, 4, pp. 115-140. , C.H. Stiles and C.S. Galbraith (ed.), International Research in the Business Disciplines, Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing; Furneaux, C., Indigenous entrepreneurship: an analysis of capital restraints (2007) AGSE 2007, pp. 669-682. , Melbourne: Swinburne University of Technology; Henry, E., Kaupapa Māori entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 536-548. , L. Dana and R. Anderson (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2010) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Hokowhitu, B., A genealogy of indigenous resistance (2010) Indigenous Identity and Resistance: Researching the Diversity of Knowledge, pp. 207-225. , B. Hokowhitu, N. Kermoal, C. Andersen, A. Petersen, M. Reilly, I. Altamirano-Jimenez, and P. Rewi (eds), Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press; Hudson, S., (2002) Sport and Adventure Tourism, , New York, London, and Oxford: The Haworth Hospitality Press; Jones, S., (2007) Te Whakamana Umanga: Enhancing Māori Business Success in Hawke's Bay., , Unpublished research report, Eastern Institute of Technology, Taradale, New Zealand; Keelan, N., Maori heritage: visitor management and interpretation (1996) Heritage Management in Australia and New Zealand: The Human Dimension, pp. 195-201. , C.M. Hall and S. McArthur (eds), 2nd edn. Melbourne: Oxford University Press; King, M., (1975) Te Ao Hurihuri: The World Moves On -Aspects of Māoritanga, , Wellington, New Zealand: Hicks Smith and Sons; King, M., (2003) The Penguin History of New Zealand, , Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin; Littunen, H., Storhammar, E., Nenonen, T., The survival of firms over the critical first three years and the local environment (1998) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 10, pp. 189-202; Maaka, R., The politics of diaspora. Paper given at the 'Treaty of Waitangi: Māori political representation future challenges' conference (1997) Māori Economic Development Panel: Discussion Document, , Wellington, New Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri and Ministry of Economic Development; Mead, H., (2003) Tikanga Māori: Living by Māori Values, , Wellington, New Zealand, Huia Publishers; Nana, G., Stokes, F., Molano, W., (2011) The Māori Economy, Science and Innovation, , Wellington, New Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri, BERL and Māori Economic Taskforce; Ngata, A., Tribal organization (1940) The Māori People Today, pp. 155-181. , I.L.G. Sutherland (ed.), Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Council for Educational Research; Māori business and economic performance: a summary report (2005), New Zealand Institute of Economic Research; O'Sullivan, J., Dana, T., Redefining Māori economic development (2008) International Journal of Social Economics, 35 (5), pp. 364-379; Pearson, N., Rebuilding communities (1999) ABC Video Commercial, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, , Brisbane Institute; Peredo, A., Chrisman, J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Petrie, H., (2006) Chiefs of Industry: Māori Tribal Enterprise in Early Colonial New Zealand, , Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press; Pihama, L., Penehira, M., (2005) Building Baseline Data on Māori, Whanau Development and Māori Realizing Their Potential: Literature Review -Innovation and Enterprise, , Auckland, New Zealand: International Research Institute for Māori and Indigenous Education; Shane, S., (2003) A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual Opportunity Nexus, , Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing; Sinclair, K., (1959) A History of New Zealand, , London: Penguin; Taylor, J., Consuming identity: modernity and tourism in New Zealand (1998) Research in Anthropology and Linguistics, (2). , Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland; Whitehead, J., Annesley, B., (2005) The Context for Māori Economic Development, , Wellington: NZ Treasury; Zapalska, A., Perry, G., Dabb, H., Māori entrepreneurship in the contemporary business environment (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (3), pp. 219-235","Zapalska, A.; US Coast Guard AcademyUnited States",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781786434500; 9781786434494,,,"English","Women Entrep. and the Myth of 'Underperformance': A New Look at Women's Entrep. Res.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85046508193
"Cañizares-Esguerra J.","23977660100;","Bartolomé Inga’s mining technologies: Indians, science, cyphered secrecy, and modernity in the new world",2018,"History and Technology","34","1",,"61","70",,2,"10.1080/07341512.2018.1516855","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054152613&doi=10.1080%2f07341512.2018.1516855&partnerID=40&md5=477d021e4604306e10eb5abd4b958179","Department of History, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX, United States","Cañizares-Esguerra, J., Department of History, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX, United States","Print culture is allegedly the cornerstone of modernity, responsible for the rise of the ‘public sphere’. The Spanish Empire throws these tenets into question. Print culture never became a major force as it would in Northern Europe. A world of manuscript production was fertile nonetheless. It was within reach for every subject to write, petition, and debate with officials and the Crown. This did not produce a public sphere in which printed books traded hands in cafés. Indeed, this epistolary culture was highly secretive. There was widespread literacy in encrypting. This vertical, secretive system of petitioning nonetheless produced immense amounts of new knowledge on nature, politics, ethnography, and political economy, upending the pervasive theory of openness-as-knowledge. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","amalgamation; indigenous entrepreneurs; industrial revolution; Potosi; print culture; public sphere; scientific revolution",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bakewell, P., (1985) Miners of the Red Mountain: Indian Labor in Potosi, 1545–1650, , Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press; Bargalló, M., (1955) La minería y la metalurgía en la America española durante la época colonial, , México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica; Bouza, F., (2001) Corre Manuscrito: Una historia cultural del Siglo de Oro, , Madrid: Marcial Pons; Cañizares-Esguerra, J., La memoria y el estado: La monarquía de España en el siglo XVI (2014) Iberoamericana, 54, pp. 177-185; Cañizares-Esguerra, J., On Ignored Scientific Revolution (2017) Journal of Early Modern History, 21, pp. 420-432; Cañizares-Esguerra, J., Masters, A., forthcoming,Cambridge: Harvard University Press, and, The Radical Spanish Empire: Petitions and the Creation of the New World; Córdoba, F., (1571) Diego. Primera, y segunda parte, de la historia del Peru co[n]tiene la primera, lo sucedido en la Nueva España y en el Perú, sobre la ejecución de las nuevas leyes, y el allanamiento, y castigo, que hizo el Presidente Gasca, de Gonzalo Pizarro y sus secuaces, la segunda, contiene, la tiranía y alzamiento de los Contreras, y don Sebastian[n] de Castilla, y de Francisco Hernandez Girón, con otros muchos acaecimientos y sucesos, , Sevilla: En Casa de Hernando Diaz; Cruz-Pascale Absi, P., Cerros ardientes y huyaras calladas. Potosi antes y durante el contacto (2008) Mina y metalurgia en los andes peruanos desde la época prehispánica hasta el siglo XVII, pp. 91-120. , Cruz P., Vacher J.-J., (eds), Lima: Instituto francés de estudios andi, edited by; de la Cerda, L.V., Memoria de los servicios que hizo a la católica majestad de los reyes Don Phelipe II y Don Phelipe III en negocios y materia de estado y guerra en Italia, Flandes y España Unpublished manuscript, , c. 1606), Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid, Spain: Ms. 994; Eisenstein, E.L., (1979) The Printing Press as an Agent of Change, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Jacobs, M., (1997) Scientific Culture and the Making of the Industrial West, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Luis, S., Peláez, J., Potosí y sus lagunas (1997) Revista de Investigaciones históricas/Universidad Autónoma Tomás Frías, 1, pp. 14-97; Muro, L., Bartolomé de Medina, introducción del beneficio de patio en Nueva España (1964) Historia Mexicana, 13, pp. 517-531; Narváez, R., Historia y criptología; Reflexiones a propósito de dos cartas cortesianas (2006) Estudios de Historia Nueva Hispana, 36, pp. 17-62; Portuondo, M., (2009) Secret Science: Spanish Cosmography and the New World, , Chicago: Chicago University Press; Rudolph, W.E., The Lakes of Potosi (1936) Geographical Review, 26 (4), pp. 529-554; Shapin, S., (1996) The Scientific Revolution, , Chicago: Chicago University Press; Van Buren, M., Cohen, C.R., Technological Changes in Silver Production after Spanish Conquest in Porco Boliva (2010) Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, 15, pp. 29-46; Villena, G.L., Cifras y claves Indianas: Capítulos provisionales sobre un estudio de criptologia indiana (1954) Anuario de Estudios Americanos, 11, pp. 285-379","Cañizares-Esguerra, J.; Department of History, United States; email: canizares-esguerra@austin.utexas.edu",,,"Routledge",,,,,07341512,,,,"English","Hist. Technol.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85054152613
"Scott M.G., Rosa P., Klandt H.","56304483700;7102096838;15132190900;","Educating entrepreneurs for wealth creation",2018,"Educating Entrepreneurs for Wealth Creation",,,,"1","14",,6,"10.4324/9780429458156-1","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082914600&doi=10.4324%2f9780429458156-1&partnerID=40&md5=ea63e6825f1af4afc4b900f0e909dda1","Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Stirling, United Kingdom; University of Dortmund, Germany","Scott, M.G., Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Stirling, United Kingdom; Rosa, P., Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Stirling, United Kingdom; Klandt, H., University of Dortmund, Germany","This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book focuses on the changing role of management education in the USA. It discusses the necessity of promoting quality indigenous entrepreneurs in the Republic of Ireland. The book presents a sophisticated study of ‘know how’ and growth in Italian software firms, which are often started by a founder or founding team with a high technical education and experience. It considers a long standing debate in the management literature on whether education should concentrate on developing general management skills which can be employed across sectors, or whether the emphasis should be on the development of specialist management skills within specific sectors or organisations. The book proposes how in Norway, the proliferation of unregulated start up programmes in the 1980s led to concern on their usefulness and effectiveness. © Michael G. Scott*, Peter Rosa and Heinz Klandt 1998. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brockhaus, R.H., Entrepreneurship education: A research agenda (1992) Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Training, pp. 3-8. , Klandt, H, and Muller-Boling, D. (eds.), Forderkreis Grundungs-Forschung, Koln-Dortmund; Cannon, T., (1983) Capitalizing on Entrepreneurial Orientation in a Student Population: A Graduate Enterprise Initiative, University of Stirling, , SEF Report Series, 91/93; Drucker, P., (1985) Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Practice and Principles, , Harper and Row, New York; Gibb, A.A., (1986) Entrepreneurship, Enterprise and Small Business -State of the Art?, , Paper presented to the 4th Nordic SME Research Conference, Umea, Sweden; Gibb, A.A., Scott, M.G., (1984) Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, 1. , Shell UK Project, Durham University Business School; Gibb, A., Scott, M., Strategic awareness, personal commitment and the process of learning in the small business (1985) Journal of Management Studies, 2 (6); Johannisson, B., University training for entrepreneurship: Swedish approaches (1991) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 3 (1), pp. 67-82; Kilby, P., Hunting the Heffalump (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development., , Kilby, P. (ed.), New York: The Free Press; Robinson, P.B., Sexton, E.A., The effect of education and experience on small business and entrepreneurial success (1994) Journal of Business Venturing, 9, pp. 141-156; Rosa, P., McAlpine, A., Career orientation towards enterprise (1991) Recent Research in Entrepreneurship, pp. 73-105. , Davies, L. and Gibb, A.A., Gower/Avebury; Rosa, P., Entrepreneurial training in the UK: Past confusion and future promise (1992) Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Training, pp. 3-8. , Klandt, H, and Muller-Boling, D. (eds.), Forderkreis Grundungs-Forschung Koln-Dortmund:; Rosa, P., (1994) The Long Term Supply of Graduate Entrepreneurs: Insights from a Scottish Study, , University of Stirling, : SEF; Scott, M.G., Small business and occupational choice: Some perception issues amongst northern undergraduates (1986) Northern Economic Review, pp. 24-32; Scott, M.G., (1988) The Long Term Supply of Young Qualified Entrepreneurs, , University of Stirling: SEF Conference Paper series No 40/88; Scott, M.G., (1988) Aspects of the Long Term Supply of Entrepreneurs: The UK Experience of Encouraging Graduate Enterprise, , University of Stirling,: SEF Conference Paper Series No 16/88; Stacey, R., Strategy as order emerging from chaos (1993) Long Range Planning, 26 (1), pp. 10-17; Sweeney, G.P., Technical culture and the local dimension of entrepreneurial vitality (1991) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 3, pp. 363-378; Vesper, (1990) New Venture Strategies, , Prentice Hall.Englewood Cliffs",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9780429856884; 9781138312531,,,"English","Educating Entrepreneurs for Wealth Creation",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85082914600
"Pradhan S., Beetson S., Kutay C.","8967551800;57193300284;6507085651;","Building digital entrepreneurial platform through local community activity and digital skills in aboriginal Australia",2018,"ACIS 2018 - 29th Australasian Conference on Information Systems",,,,"","",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071669844&partnerID=40&md5=d3ba791e16845f044f6cfb03061dd039","School of Information, Systems and Modelling, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and IT, University of Queensland, Australia; Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","Pradhan, S., School of Information, Systems and Modelling, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Beetson, S., Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and IT, University of Queensland, Australia; Kutay, C., Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","This research is situated in the Ngemba community which includes the township known as Brewarrina. It is located approximately 900 kms north west of Sydney and classified ‘Very Remote Australia’. Brewarrina’s recorded Aboriginal population in 2016 was 71.09% contrasted with the total Indigenous Australian population being 2.8%. The Australian Government have identified Brewarrina in the ‘Digital Divide’ category. Closing the gap on socio-economic disadvantage and the digital divide is directly related to economic development and national priorities include Aboriginal peoples’ employment as an identified target under the banner of the 'Close the Gap' initiative. The Australian government stated the national broadband network (NBN) initiative and ICTs would assist in achieving such priorities. Despite such strategies and initiatives, direct action has yet to be realised. This raises opportunities for targeted networking interactions within and beyond community, offering innovative approaches to countering these priorities. This research will implement and verify an innovative model that facilitates community digital entrepreneurship. The model proposes several practical applications, including community members' ability to promote community entrepreneurship and community members’ skills development. © 2018 Pradhan, Beetson & Kutay.","Aboriginal australian; Community informatics; Digital platform; Indigenist research; Indigenous entrepreneurship","Economics; Information systems; Information use; Aboriginal australian; Community informatics; Digital platforms; Economic development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Innovative approaches; National broadband networks; Skills development; Broadband networks",,,,,"University of Technology Sydney, UTS","This project was funded by a BlueSky Grant titled ?Modelling Digital Skill Development for Aboriginal Communities? at the University of Technology Sydney in 2017.",,,,,,"(2011) Brewarrina Community Portrait, , http://www.aboriginalaffairs.nsw.gov.au/pdfs/profiles/Brewarrina.pdf, Retrieved: 10 Jluy 2018; (2015) National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014-15, , http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4714.0, 4714.0 Retrieved Retrieved 1 August 2018; Battiste, M., Enabling the autumn seed: Toward a decolonized approach to aboriginal knowledge, language, and education (1998) Canad Journal of Native Education; Edmonton, 22 (1), pp. 16-27; (2018) Department Prime Minister and Cabinet, , https://closingthegap.pmc.gov.au/employment, Retrieved 5 August 2018; Ferreira, J.J., Fayolle, A., Fernandes, C., Raposo, M., Effects of schumpeterian and kirznerian entrepreneurship on economic growth: Panel data evidence (2017) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29 (1-2), pp. 27-50; Graham, M., Some thoughts about the philosophical underpinnings of aboriginal worldviews (1999) Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion, 3, p. 14; Hardy, D., Bidwell, N.J., Cadet-James, Y., Atkinson, I., Domesticating design by a disenfranchised community (2008) International Workshop on Social Interaction and Mundane Technologies (Simtech), , Melbourne, Australia; Irani, L., Vertesi, J., Dourish, P., Philip, K., Grinter, R.E., Postcolonial computing: A lens on design and development (2010) Proceedings of CHI. ACM.; Kensing, F., Simonsen, J., Bodker, K., Participatory design at a radio station (1998) Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The Journal of Collaborative Computing, 7 (3-4), pp. 243-271; Kutay, C., Knowledge management as enterprise (2007) Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36 (S1), pp. 137-144; Martin, K.L., (2008) Please Knock before You Enter: Aboriginal Regulation of Outsiders and the Implications for Researchers (1 Ed.), , Post Pressed; Martin, K.L., Ways of knowing, ways of being and ways of doing: A theoretical framework and methods for indigenous re-search and indigenist research (2003) Voicing Dissent, New Talents 21C: Next Generation Australian Studies Journal of Australian Studies, 76, p. 12; Moreton-Robinson, A., Witnessing whiteness in the wake of wik (1998) Social Alternatives, 17, pp. 11-14; Nakata, M., Indigenous knowledge and the cultural interface: Underlying issues at the intersection of knowledge and information systems (2002) 68th IFLA Council and General Conference, , Paper presented at the, Glasgow; (2007) National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans, , http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/ethics/2007_humans/contents.htm, Canberra: Legislative Services, Ausinfo Retrieved 21 May 2018; Rigney, L.-I., Internationalisation of an indigenous Anti-Colonial cultural critique of research methodologies: A guide to indigenist research methodology and its principles (1997) HERDSA Annual International Conference Proceedings; Research and Development in Higher Education: Advancing International Perspectives, 20, pp. 629-636; Rigney, L.-I., Indigenous australian views on knowledge production and indigenist research (2006) Indigenous Peoples’ Wisdom and Power. Affirming Our Knowledge through Narratives, , Kunnie, J.E., & Goduka, N.I., Eds Ashgate Publishing Ltd, England; (2014) Remote Australians Rely on Facebook to Stay in Touch 2014, , http://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2014/08/26/remote-indigenousaustralians-rely-facebook-stay-touch, Retrieved: 4 May, 2018; Schuler, D., Namioka, A., (1993) Participatory Design: Principles and Practices, , Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc; Sciascia, S., De Vita, R., The development of entrepreneurship research (2004) Liuc Papers N. 146, , Series Economia Aziendale 19; Smith, L.T., Ko Taku Ko Ta Te Maori: The Dilemma of a Maori Academic (1992) NZARE/AARE Joint Conference Deakin University, , http://www.aare.edu.au/92pap/smitl92381.txt, Paper presented at the Geelong, Australia; Spinuzzi, The methodology of participatory design (2005) Technical Communic, 52 (2), pp. 163-174; Steadman, B., (2010) On Visit to the Old Mission Site, , pers. comm; Tobler, R., Rohrlach, A., Soubrier, J., Bover, P., Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in australia (2017) Nature, 544, pp. 180-184. , Retrieved; Report of the expert meeting on community involvement in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage (2006) Towards the Implementation of the 2003 Convention, , http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2225&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html, Paper presented at Tokyo; Walker, P., Imperial and colonial impact on research (2001) Postcolonialism and Education Conference, , http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/2290/ethics_guidelines.pdf, Paper presented at the, Brisbane: University of Queensland; Williams, N., Williams, C.C., Beyond necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurship: Some lessons from english deprived urban neighbourhoods (2014) Int Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10, pp. 23-40; Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Bidwell, N., Blake, E., Community consensus: Design beyond participation (2012) Design Issues, 28 (3), pp. 89-100; Zaman, T., Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Penan’s oroo’ short message signs (Po-SMS): Co-design of a digital jungle sign language application (2015) INTERACT 2015",,,,"ACIS2018.org","29th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, ACIS 2018","3 December 2018 through 5 December 2018",,149684,,,,,"English","ACIS - Australas. Conf. Inf. Syst.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85071669844
"Chan-Yuan W., Boon-Kwee N., Shazana A., Kee-Cheok C.","57211421619;51864218400;57211421390;57192005383;","Talent and technological innovation in malaysia, with lessons from china",2018,"The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore",,,,"106","121",,1,"10.4324/9780429430503-6","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065300733&doi=10.4324%2f9780429430503-6&partnerID=40&md5=d42328181cae7eeb5dbaef3818e37859","University of Malaya, Malaysia","Chan-Yuan, W., University of Malaya, Malaysia; Boon-Kwee, N., University of Malaya, Malaysia; Shazana, A., University of Malaya, Malaysia; Kee-Cheok, C., University of Malaya, Malaysia","In the race to acquire technological innovation rents in the global production value chain, Pacific Asian countries are competing to appropriate talent from home and abroad for high technology industrial development. Malaysia faces a significant risk of continuously losing the entrepreneurial skills and talents needed to achieve sustainable economic growth. In addition to studies of brain drain that are based on social and political factors, as found in many of the chapters in this edited volume, our chapter provides a context through which to elucidate the correlation between brain gain and technology innovation, analyzing the range and spectrum of gains (returnees or foreign talent) that impact upon the development of new technologies. We observe that China and Malaysia are at the crossroads of whether they are able to appropriate the knowledge of returnees to develop their technology, but currently with different prospects. The experience of China in the post-1978 reform era suggests that achieving a critical mass of indigenous entrepreneurs and a fitting environment for technology innovation are essential for a country striving to appropriate the skills and knowledge of returnees. The highlighted pathways of China provide possible options for Malaysia to consider. © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Adam Tyson; individual chapters, the contributors.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9780429773174; 9781138366077,,,"English","The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture: Evid. from Malaysia and Singap.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85065300733
"Austin B.J., Garnett S.T.","50260999500;7004285282;","Perspectives on success from indigenous entrepreneurs in Northern Australia",2018,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","33","2",,"176","201",,1,"10.1504/IJESB.2018.090134","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042943097&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2018.090134&partnerID=40&md5=7964326a8031a9e85735d9c77fa598a7","Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, 0909, Australia","Austin, B.J., Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, 0909, Australia; Garnett, S.T., Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, 0909, Australia","Development of success metrics can assist entrepreneurs achieve their goals more effectively, demonstrate achievements, attract new investment/ partners and build public support. However, metrics of success are based on subjective worldviews. In Australia, indigenous peoples’ ‘performance’ has usually been evaluated from the perspective of the dominant culture, rarely with reference to the views of the indigenous entrepreneurs themselves. This paper seeks first to outline the problematic nature of defining success, exploring the issue and potential options using three case studies of indigenous enterprises in remote Northern Australia that use wild harvested plants and animals commercially. Actors associated with each of these case studies were asked whether they thought they were successful and the reasons behind their self-appraisal. This research opens space to discuss alternative approaches to measuring indigenous enterprise success that acknowledge and respect cultural and contextual difference. Evaluations of the performance of indigenous entrepreneurs must start broad, embrace indigenous worldviews, consider context, be adaptive to changed circumstances and/or aspirations, see non-financial goals as legitimate and important, use shared definitions of success, and provide entrepreneurs and development agents (government, NGOs, corporates, etc.) with the training, tools and resources to evaluate and communicate their own success. Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Development; Evaluation; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Natural resource management; Northern Australia; Success",,,,,,"Australian Research Council, ARC: LP0669497","The authors would like to acknowledge and thank Djelk Wildife Enterprises, the Gulin Gulin Buffalo Company and the Western Australian Department of Agriculture and Food for assisting this work. We also like to thank J. Gould and O. Stanley for their comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript. 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(NAILSMA, , Charles Darwin University, Darwin; Woinarski, J., Mackey, B., Nix, H., Traill, B., (2007) The Nature of Northern Australia: Natural Values, Ecological Processes and Future Prospects, , ANU E-Press, Canberra; Wuttunee, W., (2004) Living Rhythms, , McGill-Queens University Press, Montreal; Yates, P., The bush foods industry and poverty alleviation in Australia (2009) Dialogue, 28 (2), pp. 47-56. , ‘ ’; Yin, R.K., (2014) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, , 3rd ed., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California; Zander, K.K., Garnett, S.T., The economic value of environmental services on Indigenous-Held Lands in Australia (2011) PLoS ONE, 6 (8), p. e23154. , ) ‘ ’; Zander, K.K., Austin, B.J., Garnett, S.T., Indigenous peoples’ interest in Wildlife-based Enterprises in the Northern Territory, Australia (2013) Human Ecology Online, , http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10745-013-9627-3, ) ‘ ’, 27 November 2013 online accessed 20 January 2016; Zurba, M., Ross, H., Izurieta, A., Rist, P., Bock, E., Berkes, F., Building co-management as a process: Problem solving through partnerships in Aboriginal country, Australia (2012) Environmental Management, 49 (6), pp. 1130-1142. , ) ‘ ’","Austin, B.J.; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Australia; email: beau.austin@cdu.edu.au",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85042943097
"Bodle K., Brimble M., Weaven S., Frazer L., Blue L.","55907400800;57196740199;13908337100;56231425600;55849152800;","Critical success factors in managing sustainable indigenous businesses in Australia",2018,"Pacific Accounting Review","30","1",,"35","51",,4,"10.1108/PAR-02-2016-0017","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042697607&doi=10.1108%2fPAR-02-2016-0017&partnerID=40&md5=06435357dca04850acce7b4b1885ca0f","Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Learning and Teaching, Office of the PVC (Business), Griffith University, Southport, Australia; School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Australia","Bodle, K., Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Brimble, M., Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Weaven, S., Department of Marketing, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Frazer, L., Learning and Teaching, Office of the PVC (Business), Griffith University, Southport, Australia; Blue, L., School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Australia","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate success factors pertinent to the management of Indigenous businesses through the identification of points of intervention at the systemic and structural levels. Through this approach, the economic and social values that First Nations communities attach to intangible Indigenous cultural heritage (ICH) and Indigenous cultural intellectual property (ICIP) may be both recognised and realised as assets. Design/methodology/approach: This paper adopts a multidisciplinary approach to address a global issue of economic and social significance to First Nation peoples, their businesses and the Australian Aboriginal communities. The authors adopt a First Nation epistemological standpoint that incorporates theoretical perspectives drawn from a diverse range of fields and theories (Preston, 2013), as well as advocate the use of Indigenist methodology for research with First Nation peoples as it is underpinned by critical race theory. Findings: The authors argue conceptually that accounting, accountability and auditing consideration are required to fully identify what is impacting the successful management of Indigenous enterprises. Specifically, in relation to accounting, Elders should be included to assist in valuing the intangible ICH and ICIP assets. Furthermore, the authors emphasise the need to improve the financial and commercial literacy levels of Indigenous entrepreneurs. Practical implications: The authors prescribe the use of tools for the accounting treatment of ICH and ICIP as intangible assets within an Australian regulatory environment and define an auditing process and accountability model incorporating cultural, social and environmental measures. A central tenet of this model relates to improving levels of personal and commercial financial literacy in the First Nation participants. Collectively, these factors promote informed participation and decision-making, and may promulgate more sustainable outcomes. Social implications: Integrated thinking requires all these factors to be considered in a holistic manner, such that a First Nation enterprise and the wider Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people can understand, and make decisions based on, the overall impact it has on all their stakeholders and generally on the society, the environment and the economy. Originality/value: This paper contributes to Australia’s strategic research priorities of maximising social and economic participation in society and improving the health and well-being of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The authors address the inability of current Western accounting standards, practices and models to suitably account for communally held and protocol-bound intangible Indigenous cultural heritage and Indigenous cultural intellectual property assets. © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited.","Accounting; auditing and accountability; Cultural; Cultural heritage and intellectual property assets; Environmental; Financial and commercial literacy; First Nation enterprises; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Intangible; Social and sustainability values",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J.C., (2000) The economic status of Indigenous Australians, , Discussion Paper No 193/2000, ANU, Canberra; Altman, J.C., People on country, healthy landscapes and sustainable indigenous economic of the Arnhem land case: the drawing board (2003) An Australian Review of Public Affairs, 4 (2), pp. 65-82; Altman, J., Taylor, J., (2002) Submission to the parliamentary joint committee on corporations and financial services inquiry into the level of banking and financial services in rural, regional and remote areas of Australia’ Regional and Remote Areas of Australia, , CAEPR, ANU, Canberra; Aston, H., How the Uluru resort deal went bad news, rock and a hard place: the largest single evaporation of public monies in the indigenous policy domain ever (2013) Age, , Australian Government: Indigenous Land Council: 6, Melbourne; (1990) Statement of Accounting Concept (SAC) 2: Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting SAC 2, , Australian Accounting Research Foundation, Caulfield; (2009) United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, , www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples-1, Australian Human Rights Commission, Sydney; (2011) Overcoming indigenous disadvantage: key indicators 2011, , www.pc.gov.au/data/assets/pdf_file/0014/111614/key-indicators-2011-factsheet-men-women.pdf, Fact Sheet Indigenous Men and Women, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra; Battiste, M.A., (2013) Decolonizing Education: Nourishing the Learning Spirit, , Purich, Saskatoon, SK; Black, L., (2013) The social licence as a framework for managing cumulative impacts: a case study of the upper hunter mining dialogue, , paper presented at the Proceedings of the International Association of Impact Assessment Annual Conference, Calgary; Blue, L.E., (2016) Exploring the financial literacy education practices in a Canadian Aboriginal Community: a case study, , PhD dissertation, Griffith University; Blue, L.E., Brimble, M.A., Reframing the expectations of financial literacy education: Bringing back the reality (2014) JASSA the FINSIA Journal of Applied Finance, 1, pp. 37-42; Blue, L.E., Grootenboer, P., Brimble, M.A., (2015) The importance of praxis in financial literacy education: an indigenous perspective, , paper presented at the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Brisbane; Bodle, K.A., (2013) The effects of non-restrictive accounting practices for intangible assets on financial ratios: consequences for bankruptcy prediction models, , doctor of philosophy, Griffith University, UniPrint; Bodle, K.A., Nalder, G., (2013) Adapting environmental management accounting processes and the balance scorecard to meet performance reporting requirements in first nation social enterprises: a feasibility study, , paper presented at the Environmental Management Accounting Network (EMAN) Global 2013 Conference, Gold Coast; Bourke, C., Economics: independence of welfare (1998) Aboriginal Australia: An Introductory Reader in Aboriginal Studies, pp. 219-244. , Bourke, C., Bourke, E. and Edwards, B.(Eds), 2nd ed., University of Queensland Press, Queensland; Brayboy, B.M.J., Toward a tribal critical race theory in education (2005) The Urban Review, 37 (5), pp. 425-446; Buhr, N., Indigenous peoples in the accounting literature: time for a plot change and some Canadian suggestions (2011) Accounting History, 16 (2), pp. 139-160; Canibano, L., Garcia-Ayuso, M., Sanchez, P., Accounting for intangibles: a literature review (2000) Journal of Accounting Literature, 19, pp. 102-130; Carnegie, G.D., West, B.P., Making accounting accountable in the public sector (2005) Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16 (7), pp. 905-928; Chen, J., Patten, D., Roberts, R., Corporate charitable contributions: a corporate social performance or legitimacy strategy? 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A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth (2005) Race Ethnicity and Education, 8 (1), pp. 69-91; (2011) Adult Financial Literacy in Australia, , Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, Melbourne; Foley, G., (1999) ATSIC: flaws in the machine, , www.kooriweb.org/foley/essays/essay4.html, (accessed: January 2014; Lev, B., (2001) Intangibles: Management, Measurement and Reporting, , Brooks Institution Press, Washington, DC; Maignan, I., Ferrell, O.C., Corporate social responsibility and marketing: an integrative framework (2004) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32 (1), pp. 3-19; Wesley, A., MacCallum, D., (2014) The Political Economy of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Resource Sector in Western Australia: A Case Study of the Proposed James Price Point LNG Precinct Resource Curse or Cure, pp. 59-73. , Springer","Bodle, K.; Department of Accounting, Australia; email: k.bodle@griffith.edu.au",,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,01140582,,,,"English","Pacafic Acc. Rev.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85042697607
"Sabiu I.T., Abdullah A., Amin A., Tahir I.M.","57194592550;57211617979;55588044500;35099372000;","An empirical analysis of the need for achievement motivation in predicting entrepreneurial persistence in Bumiputra entrepreneurs in Terengganu, Malaysia",2018,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","20","2",,"190","202",,2,"10.1504/IJBG.2018.089867","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042587229&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2018.089867&partnerID=40&md5=13988cc0f56376ede013a7af8f6495ea","Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia","Sabiu, I.T., Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia; Abdullah, A., Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia; Amin, A., Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia; Tahir, I.M., Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia","The Malaysian Government employed initiatives to stimulate a robust entrepreneurial climate, improved distribution of income and economic growth for the Bumiputras. The government's support though had not strengthened their entrepreneurial culture, competitiveness and achievement. Instead, the treatment made the Chinese became more persistent, resilient and competitive entrepreneurially. Therefore, this study analysed the correlation between need for achievement motivation and entrepreneurial persistence of Bumiputra entrepreneurs in Malaysia. About 171 questionnaires were self-administered to micro Bumiputra entrepreneurs. The results from the Pearson correlation revealed a positive upward linear relationship between motivation and entrepreneurial persistence with fairly strong correlation. The finding asserted that the Bumiputras would have been energised by need for achievement to strive for success, in order to meet the decades long awaited 30% equity ownership targeted by 2020. And this target achievement would equally complement the government's efforts with the current Malaysia's aspiration to join the developed nations by year 2020. Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Bumiputra; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous people; Malaysia; Need for achievement motivation; Persistence",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abdullah, F., Hamali, J., Deen, A., Saban, G., Abdurahman, A.Z.A., Developing a framework of success of Bumiputera entrepreneurs (2009) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 3 (1), pp. 8-24; Ahmad, N.H., Seet, P.S., Understanding business success through the lens of SME founder-owners in Australia and Malaysia (2009) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 1 (1), pp. 72-87; Alam, S.S., Mohd, R., Kamaruddin, B.H., Nor, N.G.M., Personal values and entrepreneurial orientations in Malay entrepreneurs in Malaysia: Mediating role of self-efficacy (2015) International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25 (4), pp. 385-401; Ang, S.W., Hong, D.G.P., Entrepreneurial spirit among east Asian Chinese (2000) Thunderbird International Business Review, 42 (3), pp. 285-309; Ariff, M., Abubakar, S.Y., (2003) Strengthening Entrepreneurship in Malaysia, pp. 1-22. , Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Kuala Lumpur; Awang, Z., (2012) Research Methodology and Data Analysis, , Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA Press, Selangor, Malaysia; Bandura, A., (1986) Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory, , Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Barba-Sánchez, V., Atienza-Sahuquillo, C., Entrepreneurial behavior: Impact of motivation factors on decision to create a new venture (2012) Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 18 (2), pp. 132-138; Battiste, M.A., Henderson, J.Y., (2000) Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage: A Global Challenge, , Purich, Saskatoon; Baum, J.R., Locke, E.A., Smith, K.G., A multidimensional model of venture growth (2001) Academy of Management Journal, 44 (2), pp. 292-303; Bird, B., Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention (1988) Academy of Management Review, 13 (3), pp. 442-453; Brandstätter, H., Becoming an entrepreneur - A question of personality structure? 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J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85042587229
"Henry E.Y., Dana L.-P., Murphy P.J.","56962733500;7003558061;7401685004;","Telling their own stories: Māori entrepreneurship in the mainstream screen industry",2018,"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","30","1-2",,"118","145",,11,"10.1080/08985626.2017.1388445","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031397051&doi=10.1080%2f08985626.2017.1388445&partnerID=40&md5=98d4ab83d47107f519e851fb0727b72a","Te Ara Poutama (Māori Development), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France; Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, United States","Henry, E.Y., Te Ara Poutama (Māori Development), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Dana, L.-P., Department of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France; Murphy, P.J., Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, United States","We examined how factors from Indigenous entrepreneurship research (social capital, cultural capital, self-efficacy) help explain the high level of Māori entrepreneurial performance in the mainstream screen industry. Results, based on ten case studies and a one-year series of structured interviews, extend prior research by showing that these Indigenous entrepreneurs benefit jointly from two forms of capital: cultural and social. We found high levels of both forms to increase the desire for emancipation of cultural and community identity–not just individual identity–through entrepreneurship. Self-efficacy and storytelling helped ameliorate discontinuities across Indigenous and mainstream contexts. Our research sheds new light on how Indigenous ventures can pursue mainstream entrepreneurship while maintaining cultural identity. It also makes several distinct contributions to the Indigenous entrepreneurship literature. First, it provides an integrative theoretic review. Second, it illustrates a culturally appropriate methodology for researching Māori entrepreneurs with implications for other Indigenous communities. Third, it proposes cultural capital and social capital as a two-part framework for explaining Indigenous entrepreneurial action. Fourth, it shows how entrepreneurship can be empowering for Indigenous communities. Finally, our paper demonstrates that entrepreneurship is a promising mechanism for preserving and promoting the cultures of Māori and other Indigenous peoples. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","culture; entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Māori","cultural identity; entrepreneur; film industry; indigenous population; literature review; social capital; theoretical study",,,,,,,,,,,,"Adams, P., (1977) Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand, 1830–1847, , Auckland: Auckland University Press; Anderson, A., Park, J., Jack, S., (2007), Entrepreneurial Social Capital.”, International Small Business Journal, 25 (3): 245–272; Anderson, R.B., Introduction to the Americas (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 309-312. , Dana L.P., Anderson R.B., (eds), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, ” In, edited by; Awatere, D., (1984) Māori Sovereignty, , Auckland: Broadsheet Publishing; Bacq, S., Janssen, F., The Multiple Faces of Social Entrepreneurship: A Review of Definitional Issues Based on Geographic and Thematic Criteria (2011) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23 (5-6), pp. 376-403; Bajada, C., Trayler, R., A Fresh Approach to Indigenous Business Education (2014) Education + Training, 56 (7), pp. 613-634; Barclay, B., Celebrating Fourth Cinema (2003) Illusions Magazine New Zealand, 35, pp. 7-11; Barnes, A., (2013) What Can Pākehā Learn from Kaupapa Māori Educational Research?, , http://www.nzcer.org.nz/system/files/Pakeha_Kaupapa_Maori_Research.pdf, Working Paper 1, New Zealand Council for Educational Research, October; Bécares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R., Ethnic Density and Area Deprivation: Neighbourhood Effects on Māori Health and Racial Discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand (2013) Social Science & Medicine, 88, pp. 76-82; Belich, J., (1986) The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict, , Auckland: Auckland University Press; Bishop, R., Freeing Ourselves from Neocolonial Domination in Research: A Kaupapa Maori Approach to Creating Knowledge (2005) Handbook of Qualitative Research, pp. 109-138. , Denzin N.K., Lincoln Y.S., (eds), 3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, ” In, edited by; Bourassa, S.C., Strong, A.L., Restitution of Land to New Zealand Maori: The Role of Social Structure (2002) Pacific Affairs, 75 (2), pp. 227-262; Bourdieu, P., The Forms of Capital (1986) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241-258. , Richardson J., (ed), New York: Greenwood Publishing Group,.” In, edited by; de Bruin, A., Multi-level Entrepreneurship in the Creative Industries: New Zealand’s Screen Production Industry (2005) The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 6 (3), pp. 143-150; Cahn, M., Indigenous Entrepreneurship, Culture and Micro-enterprise in the Pacific Islands: Case Studies from Samoa (2008) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 20 (1), pp. 1-18; Cant, G., The South Pacific: Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands–Insights into the Theory and Praxis of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 459-469. , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; (2013) Census of Population and Dwellings”. 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Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85031397051
"Yeung H.W.-C.","7102212151;","Competing for transnational corporations? The regional operations of foreign firms in Hong Kong and Singapore",2018,"Dynamic Asia: Business, Trade and Economic Development in Pacific Asia",,,,"78","119",,9,"10.4324/9780429461248-12","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0002127728&doi=10.4324%2f9780429461248-12&partnerID=40&md5=f52789f32ea14a1b17b9f486f05a760d","National University of Singapore, Singapore","Yeung, H.W.-C., National University of Singapore, Singapore","Pacific Asia has become an increasingly important centre of gravity in the global economy (Dixon and Drakakis-Smith, 1993; Abegglen, 1994; Kawagoe and Sekiguchi, 1995; de Bettignies, 1996). There is now a surge in the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the region, primarily through the activities of transnational corporations (TNCs). Several countries within Pacific Asia (e.g. China, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong) are the leading destinations for FDI and TNCs among the developing countries. Together, these four Asian economies accounted for 37 per cent of the total FDI to all developing countries (US$281 billion) for the period 1981-1992 (see UNCTAD, 1994, Table 1.5). Given their export orientation and small domestic economies, Hong Kong and, particularly, Singapore have relied upon foreign investment to drive their industrialization processes and economic development over the past three decades. Because of the vibrant indigenous entrepreneurship in Hong Kong, foreign investment plays a complementary role in the growth of the colonial economy (Chen, 1983; Chen et al., 1991; Ho, 1992). On the other hand, TNCs are certainly no strangers to Singapore because together with public sector programs, they have played a leading role in the economic development of the Republic and contributed to its industrialization program since Independence in 1965 (Mirza, 1986; Rodan, 1989; Ho, 1993; Low et al., 1993). Today, some 70 per cent of Singapore’s exports, 40 per cent of employment and 26 per cent of gross domestic capital formation are directly or indirectly accounted for by foreign TNCs (Yeung, 1994). © Ian G. Cook, Marcus A. Doel, Rex Y.F. Li, Yongjiang Wang 1998. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abegglen, J.C., (1994) Sea Change: Pacific Asia as the New World Industrial Center, , Macmillan, New York; Bartlett, C.A., Ghoshal, S., (1989) Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, , Century Business, London; (1995) Business Asia, pp. 1-3. , 18 December; International, B., (1990) Organizing For Asia/Pacific: Structuring And Locating Your Regional Management, , Business International Asia/Pacific, Hong Kong; Chandler, A.D., Jr., (1990) Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass; Chen, E.K.Y., (1983) Multinational Corporations, Technology and Employment, , Macmillan, London; Chen, E.K.Y., Nyaw, M.-K., Wong, T.Y.C., (1991) Industrial and Trade Development in Hong Kong, , Centre Of Asian Studies, University Of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Chen, L.-I., Chung, C., An Assessment of Taiwan’ S mdirect Investment Towards Mainland China (1993) Aáan Economic Journal, 7 (1), pp. 41-70; Da Gong Bao, , Chinese, Hong Kong, Various Issues; Daniels, J.D., Approaches to European Management by the Large US Multinational Firm (1986) Management International Review, 2, pp. 27-42; Daniels, J.D., Bridging National and Global Marketing Strategies Through Regional Operations (1987) International Marketing Review, 4, pp. 29-44. , Autumn; De Bettignies, H.-C., (1996) Trade and Investment in the Asia-Pacific Region, , Routledge, London; Dicken, P., (1992) Global Shift: The Internationalization of Economic Activity, , Second Edition, Paul Chapman, London; Dicken, P., Kirkpatrick, C., Services-Led Development in ASEAN: Transnational Regional Headquarters in Singapore (1991) The Pacific Review, 4 (2), pp. 174-184; Dixon, C., Drakakis-Smith, D., (1993) Economic and Social Development in Pacific Asia, , Routledge, London; Dunning, J.H., (1988) Explaining International Production, , Unwin Hyman, London; Dunning, J.H., (1993) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, , Addison Wesley, Reading, Mass; Dunning, J.H., Norman, G., The Theory of the Multinational Enterprise: An Application to Multinational Office Location (1983) Environment and Planning A, 15, pp. 675-692; Diuming, J.H., Norman, G., The Location Choice of Offices of International Companies (1987) Environment And Planning A, 19, pp. 613-631; Singapore: The Business Architect with Global Connections, , EDB, Singapore; Economic Development Board Yearbook, , Various Years, EDB, Singapore; (1995) Far Eastern Economic Review, pp. 62-63. , 12 October; Findlay, A.J., Li, F.L.N., Jowett, A.M., Skeleton, R., Skilled International Migration and the Global City: A Study of Expatriates in Hong Kong (1996) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21 (1), pp. 49-61; Gang, Y., Chinese Transnational Corporations (1992) Transnational Corporations, 1 (2), pp. 125-133; Ghoshal, S., Bartlett, C.A., The Multinational Corporation as an Interorganizational Network (1993) Organization Theory and the Multinational Corporation, pp. 77-104. , Sumantra Ghoshal and Westney, D.E. (eds), St. Martin’s Press, New York; Gilroy, B.M., (1993) Networking in Multinational Enterprises: The Importance of Strategic Alliances, , University Of South Carolina Press, South Carolina; Hamel, G., Prahalad, C.K., (1994) Competing for the Future: Breakthrough Strategies for Seizing Control of Your Industry and Creating the Markets of Tomorrow, , Harvard Business School Press, Boston; Heenan, D.A., The Regional Headquarters Decision: A Comparative Analysis (1979) Academy of Management Journal, 22 (2), pp. 410-415; Hirst, P., Thompson, G., (1996) Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance, , Polity, Cambridge; Ho, K.C., Industrial Restmcturing and the Dynamics of City-State Adjustments (1993) Environment And Planning A, 25 (1), pp. 47-62; Ho, Y.-P., (1992) Trade, Industrial Restructuring and Development in Hong Kong, , Macmillan, London; (1990) Survey on Regional Headquarters of Overseas Companies in Hong Kong, , Industry Department, Hong Kong; (1992) Survey of Regional Representation by Overseas Companies in Hong Kong, , Industry Department, Hong Kong; Hong Kong Standard, , Hong Kong, Various Issues; Hu, Y.-S., Global Firms are National Firms with International Operations (1992) California Management Review, 34 (2), pp. 107-126; Kawagoe, T., Sekiguchi, S., (1995) East Asian Economies: Transformation and Challenges, , Institute Of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore; Kumarapathy, S.L., (1994) ‘Singapore: A Base For MNCs’, Regional Headquarters In Asia, , Research Paper No.43, DBS Bank, Singapore; Low, L., Ramstetter, E.D., Yeung, W.-C.H., (1995) Accounting for Outward Direct Investment from Hong Kong and Singapore: Who Controls What?, , Paper Presented at the Annual Conference of the National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington D.C., 19-20 May 1995; Low, L., Toh, M.H., Soon, T.W., Tan, K.Y., Hughes, H., (1993) Challenge and Response: Thirty Years of The Economic Development Board, , Times Academic Press, Singapore; Maddox, M., Getting Closer To The Markets (1990) Singapore Business, pp. 89-95. , November; (1986) The Singapore Economy: New Directions, , Report of the Economic Committee, MTI, Singapore; (1991) Strategic Economic Plan, , MTI, Singapore; Mirza, H., (1986) Multinationals and the Growth of the Singapore Economy, , Croom Helm, London; Ng, L.F.-Y., Tuan, C., (1996) Three Chinese Economies - China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: Challenges and Opportunities, , Chinese University Press, Hong Kong; Ohmae, K., (1985) Triad Power: The Coming Shape of Global Competition, , The Free Press, New York; Ohmae, K., (1995) The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies, , HarperCollins, London; Perry, M., Promoting Corporate Control In Singapore (1992) Regional Studies, 26 (3), pp. 289-294; Perry, M., New Corporate Structures, Regional Offices and Singapore’s New Economic Directions (1995) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 16 (2), pp. 181-196; Rodan, G., (1989) The Political Economy of Singapore’s Industralization: National State and International Capital, , Macrnillan, London; Shirreff, D., A Hub to Replace Hong Kong? (1995) Euromoney, pp. 80-82. , February; South China Morning Post, , Hong Kong, Various Issues; Sullivan, D., Organization in American MNCs: The Perspective of the European Regional Headquarters (1992) Management International Review, 32 (3), pp. 237-250; Sung, Y.-W., (1991) The China-Hong Kong Connection: The Key To China’s Open-Door Policy, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; The Business Times, , Singapore, Various Issues; The Straits Times, , Singapore, Various Issues; Tuan, C., Ng, L.F.-Y., Manufacturing Evolution Under Passive Industrial Policy and Cross-Border Operations in China: The Case of Hong Kong (1995) Journal of Asian Economics, 6 (1), pp. 71-88; Tuan, C.A.N., Fung-Yee, L., The Turning Point of the Hong Kong Manufacturing Sector: Impact of Outward Investment to Pearl River Delta (1995) Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 4 (2), pp. 153-170; (1994) World Investment Report 1994: Transnational Corporations, Employment and the Workplace, , United Nations, New York; Wilson, J.C., (1992) Hong Kong as Regional Headquarters, , Paper Presented at the ASEAN-China Hong Kong Forum 1992 on Hong Kong’s Role in the Asian Pacific Region in the 21st Century, Centre For Asian Pacific Studies, Lingnan College, Hong Kong, 28-29 February 1992; Wu, F., Duk, S.Y., Hong Kong and Singapore: ‘Twin Capitals’ for Overseas Chinese Capital (1995) Business & The Contemporary World, 7 (3), pp. 21-33; Yeung, W.-C.H., Hong Kong Firms in the ASEAN Region: Transnational Corporations and Foreign Direct Investment (1994) Environment and Planning A, 26 (12), pp. 1931-1956; Yeung, W.-C.H., Business Networks and Transnational Corporations: A Study of Hong Kong Firms in the ASEAN Region (1996) Economic Geography, 72; Yeung, W.-C.H., Attracting Foreign Investment? The Role Of Investment Incentives in the ASEAN Operations of Transnational Corporations (1996) The Pacific Review, 9 (4); Yeung, W.-C.H., Coopérative Strategies and Chinese Business Networks: A Study of Hong Kong Transnational Corporations in the ASEAN Region (1997) Cooperative Strategies: Asia-Pacific Perspectives, , Paul W. Beamish And J. Peter Killing (Eds.), The New Lexington Press, San Francisco, CA; Yeung, W.-C.H., Transnational Corporations And Business Networks: Hong Kong Firms in the ASEAN Region, , Forthcoming, Routledge, London","Yeung, H.W.-C.; National University of SingaporeSingapore",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9780429866135; 9781138618350,,,"English","Dynamic Asia: Business, Trade and Economic Development in Pacific Asia",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0002127728
"Rout M., Reid J., Te Aika B., Davis R., Tau T.M.","56672552000;56672351100;57200542695;57200537092;26036706200;","Muttonbirding: Loss of executive authority and its impact on entrepreneurship",2017,"Journal of Management and Organization","23","6",,"857","872",,1,"10.1017/jmo.2017.78","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041595758&doi=10.1017%2fjmo.2017.78&partnerID=40&md5=45eae2fa2db3d832ead1b19c41e6557f","Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Rout, M., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand; Reid, J., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand; Te Aika, B., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand; Davis, R., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand; Tau, T.M., Ngai Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","This paper explores the influence of institutions on indigenous entrepreneurship within the muttonbird economy of Ngāi Tahu (a New Zealand Māori tribe). It determines that colonisation removed the traditional Ngāi Tahu institution of executive authority which once regulated muttonbird exchange. Without this regulatory function whānau (family) birders compete against each other at their own expense and to the benefit of traders. As a consequence the birders are constrained in applying their birding knowledge and abilities to realise market opportunity. Furthermore, declining returns and harvesting pressure is in some cases reducing the financial and natural capital of whānau, whilst threats to continuing birding culture potentially undermines the socio-human capital contained within inherited traditions and the maintaining of kinship connections. It is argued that the development of a contemporary executive authority to regulate exchange and market product may reinvigorate entrepreneurial birding activities. © 2018 Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.","indigenous entrepreneurship; institutional economics; muttonbirding; Māori",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, A., Historical and archaeological aspects of muttonbirding in New Zealand (1997) New Zealand Journal of Archaeology, 17, pp. 35-55; Anderson, A., (1998) The Welcome of Strangers: An Ethnohistory of Southern Maori AD 1650-1850, , Dunedin: University of Otago Press; Anderson, A.J., Towards an explanation of protohistoric social organisation and settlement patterns amongst the southern Ngai Tahu (1980) New Zealand Journal of Archaeology, 2, pp. 3-23; Azfar, O., The New Institutional Economics approach to economic development: A discussion of social, political, legal, and economic institutions (2006) The Pakistan Development Review, 45 (4), pp. 965-980. , II; Ballara, A., (1998) Iwi: The Dynamics of Maori Tribal Organisation from C. 1769 to C. 1945, , Wellington: Victoria University Press; Brett, E.A., Institutional theory and social change in Uganda (1995) The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development, pp. 200-214. , J. 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Te Kāhui Kura Māori, 0(1), , http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Bid001Kahu-t1-g1-t1.html, Retrieved May 2, 2017 from; Granovetter, M., Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness (1985) The American Journal of Sociology, 91 (3), pp. 481-510; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2010) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Iversen, J., Jørgensen, R., Malchow-Møller, N., Defining and measuring entrepreneurship (2007) Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 4 (1), pp. 1-63; Kitson, J.C., (2006) Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Harvest Management of Titi (Puffinus Griseus) by Rakiura Māori, , (Doctoral dissertation). Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand; Kitson, J.C., Moller, H., Looking after your ground: Resource management practice by Rakiura Maori Titi harvesters (2008) Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 142 (1), pp. 161-176; Lee, J., (2008) Ako: Purakau of Maori Teachers' Work in Secondary Schools, , (unpublished doctoral dissertation). 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L. Anderson. (Ed.) Maryland: Lexington Books; Reid, J., Rout, M., Tau, T., Smith, C., (2017) The Colonising Environment: An Aetiology of the Trauma of Settler Colonisation and Land Alienation on Ngdi Tahu Whdnau, , Christchurch: Ngai Tahu Research Centre; Sahlins, M., (1972) Stone Age Economics, , New York: Aldine De Gruyter; Shane, S., Venkataraman, S., The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research (2000) The Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), pp. 217-226; Smith, G.H., (1997) The Development of Kaupapa Maori Theory and Praxis, , (unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Smith, L.T., (1999) Decolonising Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples, , London: Zed Books Ltd; Stevens, M.J., Kai Tahu me te Hopu Tltl ki Rakiura: An exception to the 'Colonial Rule'? (2006) Journal of Pacific History, 41 (3), pp. 273-291; Stevens, M.J., ""titf tribalism"" post-Te Kereme: Tips fortribalbeginners? (2011) Arahia Pathfinders: Ngdi Tahu Research Centre Scoping Paper on Tribal Economies, , Christchurch: University of Canterbury; Taiepa, T., Lyver, P., Horsley, P., Davis, J., Brag, M., Moller, H., Co-Management of New Zealand's conservation estate by Maori and Pakeha: A review (1997) Environmental Conservation, 24 (3), pp. 236-250; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Potikitanga: Indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; Tau, T.M., Property rights in Kaiapoi (2016) Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 47 (4), pp. 677-698; Williams, J., (2004) E Pdkihi Hakinga a Kai: An Examination Ofpre-contact Resource Management Practice in Southern Te Wdi Pounamu, , (doctoral dissertation). Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand; Williamson, O.E., The New Institutional Economics: Taking stock, looking ahead (2000) Journal of Economic Literature, 38 (3), pp. 595-613; Wolfe, P., Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native (2006) Journal of Genocide Research, 8 (4), pp. 387-409","Rout, M.; Ngai Tahu Research Centre, New Zealand; email: matthew.rout@canterbury.ac.nz",,,"Cambridge University Press",,,,,18333672,,,,"English","J. Manage. Organ.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85041595758
"Warren L., Mika J., Palmer F.","7102639064;56542993000;19933878100;","How does enterprise assistance support Māori entrepreneurs? An identity approach",2017,"Journal of Management and Organization","23","6",,"873","885",,4,"10.1017/jmo.2017.73","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041571874&doi=10.1017%2fjmo.2017.73&partnerID=40&md5=897710041eb505b39f58e91a95ef592e","School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand","Warren, L., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand; Mika, J., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand; Palmer, F., School of Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand","Indigenous entrepreneurs represent a growing segment of the business community in many countries, but face sometimes stark challenges in starting and running enterprises. The success of indigenous entrepreneurs matters because they draw upon their indigeneity as sources of inspiration and innovation, contribute to the collective wellbeing of indigenous peoples, and some represent world class exemplars of sustainable ways of doing business. While enterprise assistance for entrepreneurs is widely accepted as a worthwhile use of public funds few guidelines exist to help policy makers and providers understand the needs of indigenous entrepreneurs and how best to respond. In this paper, we use the theoretical lens of entrepreneurial identity to provide insight into this challenging context. Taking an identity perspective may enable us to tease out how identifying as a Māori entrepreneur can enable and also hinder change in this community context. In doing so we lay foundations for future empirical work. © 2018 Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.","enterprise assistance; entrepreneurial identity; indigenous; Māori",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acs, Z.J., Szerb, L., Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy (2006) Small Business Economics, 28, pp. 109-122. , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9012-3; Ahmad, N., Hoffman, A., (2007) A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship, , Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; Allen, J., (2011) Te Hoko Ki Tāwahi a Ngāi Maori: Maori Export Competitiveness, , Wellington, New Zealand: Te Puni Kokiri and New Zealand Institute of Economic Research; Alvesson, M., Lee Ashcraft, K., Thomas, R., Identity matters: Reflections on the construction of identity scholarship in organization studies (2008) Organization, 15 (1), pp. 5-28; Anderson, A.R., Smith, R., The moral space in entrepreneurship: An exploration of ethical imperatives and the moral legitimacy of being enterprising (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19 (6), pp. 479-497; Anderson, A.R., Warren, L., The entrepreneur as hero and jester: Enacting the entrepreneurial discourse (2011) International Small Business Journal, 29 (6), pp. 589-609; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice (2003) Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Process, pp. 141-167. , C. 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"Henry E., Newth J., Spiller C.","56962733500;26667028500;36144416600;","Emancipatory Indigenous social innovation: Shifting power through culture and technology",2017,"Journal of Management and Organization","23","6",,"786","802",,6,"10.1017/jmo.2017.64","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041558568&doi=10.1017%2fjmo.2017.64&partnerID=40&md5=a3e208608522f1fab451a981c8c17413","Te Ara Poutama, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Management and International Business, University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand","Henry, E., Te Ara Poutama, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Newth, J., Department of Management and International Business, University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand; Spiller, C., Te Ara Poutama, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","This paper explores the emancipatory impulse of Indigenous social innovation and social enterprise. Indigenous approaches to solving social disparities reflect a perpetual search for innovative ways to change the circumstances of Māori. Power is an understudied dimension of social innovation and social enterprise. This paper explores the power dynamics that structure the disadvantage and marginalisation that cause populations to be underserved by markets and that limit their access to resources. We highlight that it is not power per se that enables social change: rather, it is power shifts. Through a single, richly contextualised case study of a well-known Māori social innovator, Dr Lance O'Sullivan, we reveal and illustrate the nuances of Indigenous entrepreneurship in the Far North of Aotearoa New Zealand. The case epitomises the transformative impact a social entrepreneur can have on the provision of healthcare amid market and policy failures. © 2018 Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.","cultural dimensions; entrepreneurship; social entrepreneurship; technology and innovation",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Alvord, S.H., Brown, L.D., Letts, C.W., Social entrepreneurship and societal transformation: An exploratory study (2004) The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40 (3), pp. 260-282; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B., Peredo, A., Communities in the global economy: Where social and Indigenous entrepreneurship meet (2006) Entrepreneurship As Social Change: A Third New Movement in Entrepreneurship Book, pp. 56-78. , C. Steyaert & D. Hjorth (Eds.) 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Examining the EU social innovation policy agenda from a capabilities perspective (2017) Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 18 (2), pp. 148-162; Wilson, C., (2012) New Zealand History, , http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/charles-wilson, Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved December 20, 2012, from; Yin, R., Discovering the future of the case study method in evaluation research (1994) Evaluation Practice, 15, pp. 283-290; Yin, R., (1984) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, , Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Yujuico, E., Connecting the dots in social entrepreneurship through the capabilities approach (2008) Socio-Economic Review, 6 (3), pp. 493-513","Spiller, C.; Te Ara Poutama, New Zealand; email: c.spiller@auckland.ac.nz",,,"Cambridge University Press",,,,,18333672,,,,"English","J. Manage. Organ.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Bronze",Scopus,2-s2.0-85041558568
"Scheyvens R., Banks G., Meo-Sewabu L., Decena T.","6603591043;7006541172;56447126200;57200542455;","Indigenous entrepreneurship on customary land in the Pacific: Measuring sustainability",2017,"Journal of Management and Organization","23","6",,"774","785",,5,"10.1017/jmo.2017.67","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041557054&doi=10.1017%2fjmo.2017.67&partnerID=40&md5=ff0297e8e0c9e8776d88937d49531833","School of People Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Scheyvens, R., School of People Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Banks, G., School of People Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Meo-Sewabu, L., School of People Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Decena, T., School of People Environment and Planning, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","Customary land is commonly perceived as a barrier to economic development and indigenous entrepreneurship in Pacific Island countries. We turn this proposition on its head, arguing that customary land provides a solid foundation for indigenous entrepreneurs who wish to achieve social, cultural and environmental, as well as economic, goals for their businesses. Furthermore, we assert that appropriate tools are needed to measure the success of indigenous businesses on customary land, as conventional tools have a narrow focus on economics that fails to capture the more holistic, sustainable development goals that indigenous people hope to achieve through their businesses. The indicators we utilise relate to socio-cultural, economic and environmental sustainability. The tool's usefulness was scrutinized through pre-testing on two indigenous businesses in Fiji; this revealed that culturally oriented tools are essential if the sustainability of indigenous business is to be measured in terms that are meaningful to Pacific communities. © 2018 Cambridge University Press and Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management.","indigenous economic development; Oceania; small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); sustainability; sustainable development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Allen, M.G., Informal formalisation in a hybrid property space: The case of smallholder oil palm production in Solomon Islands (2012) Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 53 (3), pp. 300-313. , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01489.x; Anderson, T., Lee, G., Understanding Melanesian customary land (2010) Defence of Melanesian Customary Law, pp. 2-4. , T. Anderson and G. Lee (Eds.) Erskineville, NSW: Aidwatch; (2008) Making Land Work. Volume Two. 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Manage. Organ.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Bronze",Scopus,2-s2.0-85041557054
"Yeung H.W.-C.","7102212151;","The political economy of transnational corporations: A study of the regionalization of Singaporean firms",2017,"Singapore",,,,"57","84",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070936054&partnerID=40&md5=71ea850d36b264ee37909dc742d85816","Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent119260, Singapore","Yeung, H.W.-C., Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent119260, Singapore","This paper is concerned with the role of the state in promoting the cross-border operations of business firms from Singapore. It argues that the regionalization of Singaporean firms is essentially a state-led phenomenon because of two countervailing forces: (1) the heavy involvement of the state in the domestic economy; and (2) the relative lack of private entrepreneurship in Singapore. The paper begins with a theoretical review of the role of the state in the political economy of international business. A collusion-and-rivalry framework is established to analyze the case of Singapore. This is then followed by a brief analysis of the trends and patterns of outward foreign direct investment (FDD and transnational corporations (TNCs) from Singapore over the past two decades. The penultimate section examines the nature and extent in which the 'entrepreneurial state' in Singapore has directly and indirectly involved in the regionalization of Singaporean TNCs. Three key issues emerge for detail analysis: (1) the historical underdevelopment of indigenous entrepreneurship; (2) the role of the state as entrepreneurs; and (3) the role of the state in changing the comparative advantage of regionalization through various incentive schemes. Some implications for theoretical development in international business studies and policy making in Singapore are offered in the concluding section. © Garry Rodan 2001.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Amin, A., Placing Globalisation (1997) Paper Presented at the RGS-IBG Annual Conference, , Exeter, 7-9 January 1997; Angel, D.P., (1994) Restructuring for Innovation: The Remaking of the US Semiconductor Industry, , The Guilford Press, New York; Brohman, J., Postwar development in the Asian NICs: does the neoliberal model fit reality? 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Speeches, May-June 1993 Singapore; Stopford, J., Strange, S., (1991) Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Strange, S., (1994) States and Markets, , Pinter, London, 2nd edn; Tan, C.H., (1995) Venturing Overseas: Singapore's External Wing, , McGraw-Hill, Singapore; Tan, H., State capitalism, multi-national corporations and Chinese entrepreneurship in Singapore (1991) Business Networks and Economic Development in East and South East Asia, pp. 201-216. , ed. G. G. Hamilton, Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Tan, K.Y., Economic development and the state: lessons from Singapore (1994) The State and Economic Development: Lessons from the Far East, pp. 55-75. , ed. R. Fitzgerald, Frank Cass, London. The Straits Times, 11 July 1996, Singapore; Toh, M.H., Low, L., (1993) Regional Cooperation and Growth Triangles in ASEAN, , Times Academic Press, Singapore; (1996) Transnational Corporations and World Development, , International Thomson Business Press, London; Vernon, R., (1977) Storm Over the Multinationals, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Wade, R., (1990) Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, , Princeton University Press, Princeton; Weidenbaum, M., Hughes, S., (1996) The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs Are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia, , The Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1975) Markets and Hierarchies:Analysis and Antitrust Implications, , Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1985) The Economic Institution of Capitalism, , Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1996) The Mechanisms of Governance, , Oxford University Press, New York; Yeung, H.W.-C., Transnational corporations from Asian developing countries: their characteristics and competitive edge (1994) Journal of Asian Business, 10, pp. 17-58; Yeung, H.W.-C., Critical reviews of geographical perspectives on business organisations and the organisation of production: towards a network approach (1994) Progress in Human Geography, 18, pp. 460-490; Yeung, H.W.-C., Hong Kong firms in the ASEAN region: transnational corporations and foreign direct investment (1994) Environment and Planning A, 26, pp. 1931-1956; Yeung, H.W.-C., The geography of Hong Kong transnational corporations in the ASEAN region (1995) Area, 27, pp. 318-334; Yeung, H.W.-C., The historical geography of Hong Kong investments in the ASEAN region (1996) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 17, pp. 66-82; Yeung, H.W.-C., The social-spatial constitution of business organisations: a geographical perspective (1997) Organization, p. 4; Yeung, H.W.-C., Transnational Corporations and Business Networks: Hong Kong Firms in the ASEAN Region, , (forthcoming) Routledge, London; Yoshihara, K., (1976) Foreign Investment and Domestic Response: A Study of Singapore's Industrialization, , Eastern University Press, Singapore; Young, O.R., (1996) The International Political Economy and International Institutions, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","Yeung, H.W.-C.; Department of Geography, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781315193458; 9781138722699,,,"English","Singap.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85070936054
"Awatere S., Mika J., Hudson M., Pauling C., Lambert S., Reid J.","56090437400;56542993000;16678829800;56090300700;56404056200;56672351100;","Whakatipu rawa ma ngā uri whakatipu: optimising the “Māori” in Māori economic development",2017,"AlterNative","13","2",,"80","88",,13,"10.1177/1177180117700816","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019888071&doi=10.1177%2f1177180117700816&partnerID=40&md5=90af8b65775bef73ee400548e42242ea","Landcare Research, New Zealand; School of Management, Massey University, New Zealand; Faculty of Science & Engineering, The University of Waikato, New Zealand; Boffa Miskell Ltd, New Zealand; Department of Indigenous Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Canada; Ngāi Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Awatere, S., Landcare Research, New Zealand; Mika, J., School of Management, Massey University, New Zealand; Hudson, M., Faculty of Science & Engineering, The University of Waikato, New Zealand; Pauling, C., Boffa Miskell Ltd, New Zealand; Lambert, S., Department of Indigenous Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Canada; Reid, J., Ngāi Tahu Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","One of the great challenges for indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs in the twenty-first century is to move beyond profit maximisation as an acceptable modality for doing business and gravitate towards the concept of socially optimal outcomes, where maximising community well-being and minimising externalities to the natural environment and social justice are paramount. We present findings from a case-study analysis of Māori enterprises that demonstrate a wealth of successfully kaupapa Māori (Māori ideology)-attuned strategy and policy. The case studies provide practical examples of the incorporation and expression of kaupapa Māori values into strategy and policy of Māori enterprises. We also identify the numerous challenges to implementing kaupapa Māori in the management of Māori Asset Holding Institutions and offer a way forward. Although the case studies are context specific, they provide some key principles and learning that can guide the greater uptake of kaupapa Māori entrepreneurship. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.","assets; entrepreneurship; Indigenous; kaupapa Māori; Māori principles",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Awatere, S., Tahi, M., Daigneault, A., Hainsworth, S.B., Fenemor, A., (2014) Whakatipu Rawa mā ngā Uri Whakatipu: Makirikiri aggregated trust case study, , Hamilton, New Zealand, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research; Barr, L., Reid, J., Centralized decentralization for tribal business development (2014) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 8, pp. 217-232; Cash, M., Taurima, W., (2002) Tumatanui: The experience of the first indigenous wine company to export high quality wine from New Zealand (A bicultural research project), , Wellington, New Zealand, The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand, (The Open Polytech of New Zealand Monographs in Māori business: Breaking the boundaries No. 3); (2000) The New Zealand biodiversity strategy: February, p. 146. , Wellington, New Zealand, Department of Conservation/Ministry for the Environment, (p; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., Where’s the glue? Institutional and cultural foundations of American Indian economic development (2000) Journal of Socio-Economics, 29, pp. 443-470; Davies, P., (2011) Māori enterprise and capital markets: Towards a Māori commercial model, , Wellington, New Zealand, Māori Economic Taskforce; Durie, M.H., (1998) Te mana, te kawanatanga: The politics of Māori self-determination, , Auckland, New Zealand, Oxford University Press; Durie, M.H., (2003) Ngā kahui pou: Launching Māori Futures, , Wellington, New Zealand, Huia; French, A.J., (1998) What is a Maori business: A survey of Maori business peoples perceptions? A 52.785 research report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Business Studies in Management at Massey University, , Wellington, New Zealand, Massey University; Harmsworth, G., Awatere, S., Indigenous Māori knowledge and perspectives of ecosystems (2013) Ecosystem services: Conditions and trends, pp. 274-286. , Dymond, Ausseil, (eds), Christchurch, New Zealand, Manaaki Whenua Press,. In, (Eds.); Harmsworth, G.R., (2005) Report on the incorporation of traditional values/tikanga into contemporary Māori business organisation and process, , Palmerston North, New Zealand, Landcare Research and Mana Taiao Limited; Harrison, B., (2001) Collaborative programs in indigenous communities: From fieldwork to practice, , Walnut Creek, CA, AltaMira Press; Harvey, L., (2012) Ngāti Awa - Ngāti Awa today. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, , http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/ngati-awa/, Retrieved from; Henry, E., Contemporary Maori business and its legislative and institutional origins (1997) Business and New Zealand society, pp. 150-173. , Deeks, Enderwick, (eds), Auckland, New Zealand, Longman Paul,. In, (Eds.); Henry, E., Kaupapa Maori entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook on Indigenous Entrepreneurhsip, pp. 536-548. , Dana, Anderson, (eds), Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar,. In, (Eds.); Jackson, M., The treaty and the word: The colonisation of Māori philosophy (1992) Justice, ethics and New Zealand society, pp. 1-10. , Oddie, Perrett, (eds), Auckland, New Zealand, Oxford University Press,. In, (Eds.); Kapp, K.W., (1950) The social costs of private enterprise, , New York, NY, Schocken Books,. (Original work published 1971); Kapp, K.W., Environmental disruption and social costs: A challenge to economics (1970) Kyklos, 23, pp. 833-848; Kawharu, M., Kaitiakitanga: A Māori anthropological perspective of the Māori socio-environmental ethic of resource management (2000) Journal of the Polynesian Society, 109, pp. 349-370; Kawharu, M., Sustainable development, partnerships and mana whenua (2004) Almighty Auckland?, pp. 75-88. , Carter, Craig, Mathewman, (eds), Palmerston North, New Zealand, Dunmore Press,. In, (Eds.); Kawharu, M., (2014) Maranga Mai [Awaken]! Te Reo and Marae in Crisis?, , Auckland, New Zealand, Auckland University Press; Kawharu, M., Tapsell, P., Woods, C.R., Maori entrepreneurial behaviour: Lachmannian insights (2012) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 15 (4). , 62–75; King, D., Penny, G., Severne, C., The climate change matrix facing Māori society (2010) Climate change adaptation in New Zealand: Future scenarios and some sectoral perspectives, pp. 100-111. , Nottage, Wratt, Bornman, Jones, (eds), Wellington, New Zealand, New Zealand Climate Change Centre,. In, (Eds.); Knox, C., (2005) Whakapūmau te mauri: Values-based Māori organisations, , Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, (A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Māori Studies); (2010) Report of the Land and Water Forum: A Fresh Start for Freshwater, , www.landandwater.org.nz, from; Love, M., Love, T.R., Māori and self-employment (2005) Entrepreneurship and small business management in New Zealand, pp. 250-260. , Massey, (ed), Auckland, New Zealand, Pearson Education,. In, (Ed.); Marsden, M., Henare, T.A., Royal, C., Kaitiakitanga: A definitive introduction to the holistic worldview of the Māori (2003) Māori Marsden, pp. 54-72. , Royal, (ed), Otaki, New Zealand, Estate of Rev. Māori Marsden,. In, (Ed.); McLeod, R., (2009) Māori in the New Zealand Economy, , www.nzbr.org.nz/site/…/maori_in_the_new_zealand_economy.pdf, Paper presented at the Te Papa Treaty Debates, Wellington, New Zealand,. Retrieved from; Mika, J.P., (2014) Manaakitanga: Is generosity killing Māori enterprises?, pp. 815-829. , Davidsson, (ed), Proceedings of the Australian Centre for Entrepreneurship Research Exchange Conference, Brisbane, Australia, Queensland University of Technology, a)., In, (Ed.); Mika, J.P., (2014) The role of culture in Māori international business and trade, , December, 4–6, Paper Presented at the ANZAM Annual Conference, University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, b; Mika, J.P.O., Sullivan, J.G., A Māori approach to management: Contrasting traditional and modern Māori management practices in Aotearoa New Zealand (2014) Journal of Management & Organization, 20, pp. 648-670; Minhinnick, N., (1989) Establishing Kaitiaki: A paper, , Auckland, New Zealand, Nganeko Kaihau Minhinnick; Msirikale, C.S., (1990) The impact of management on the performance of Maori small business (A research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters degree in Business Studies), , Palmerston North, New Zealand, Massey University; (2014) Annual report 2014, , Kawerau, New Zealand, Author; Ostrom, E., (1990) Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action, , Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press; Ostrom, E., Walker, J., (2005) Trust and reciprocity: Interdisciplinary lessons from experimental research, , New York, Russell Sage Foundation; Reid, J., Rout, M., Māori tribal economy: Recapturing the original instructions (2016) Unlocking the Wealth of Indian Nations, pp. 113-143. , Anderson, (ed), New York, Lexington Press,. In, (Ed.); Smith, G., (1997) The development of Kaupapa Maori: Theory and praxis, , University of Auckland, New Zealand, (Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education); Smith, L., (1999) Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples, , London, UK, Zed Books; Smith, L., Reid, P., (2000) Maori research development: Kaupapa Maori principles and practices: A literature review, , Wellington, New Zealand, Te Puni Kokiri; (2012) Tatauranga Umanga Māori – Consultation paper, , Wellington, New Zealand, Statistics New Zealand; (2014) Charter of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu, , Christchurch, Author; (2013) Ngāti Awa Group Holdings Ltd strategic documents 2013 – 2018, , Whakatāne, New Zealand, Author; (1999) The Ngāti Awa Raupatu report, , Wellington, New Zealand, Author; Walker, H., (1997) Beware the seeker of information & knowledge: Research involving Māori, , Unpublished Report; (2011) Whakatōhea Māori Trust Board: Strategic Plan 2010–2015, , Ōpōtiki, New Zealand, Author; Yin, R.K., (2003) Case study research: Design and methods, , 3rd ed., London, UK, SAGE","Awatere, S.; Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, New Zealand; email: awateres@landcareresearch.co.nz",,,"SAGE Publications Inc.",,,,,11771801,,,,"English","AlterNative",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85019888071
"Hirsch E.","57214534407;","Investment's rituals: “Grassroots” extractivism and the making of an indigenous gold mine in the Peruvian Andes",2017,"Geoforum","82",,,"259","267",,8,"10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.08.012","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84995390351&doi=10.1016%2fj.geoforum.2016.08.012&partnerID=40&md5=9da3e99ee6934742c677f3263ead13ec","McGill University, Canada","Hirsch, E., McGill University, Canada","What happens when an Andean family finds gold on its land? As mining corporations rapidly claim surrounding properties on rugged terrain near Mount Mismi, a water-supplying deity overlooking Peru's Colca Valley, the Flores family is springing into action to beat the Buenaventura mining company to the gold that might be hidden within. The global land rush has been pronounced in Peru, whose mineral resources have largely been responsible for rapid economic growth but whose profits remain restricted to a relative few. The Flores family, many of its members underemployed, are engaged in a costly race against time to constitute themselves as an enterprise, rent equipment, formalize their title, and fulfill other rituals necessary for legitimating their own effort to access what they see as their small share of Peru's mineral wealth, against the specter of state subsoil rights and corporate power. They are simultaneously racing to seek the land's permission, via rituals like the pago a la tierra (offering to the earth) and the provision of spiritually infused chicha (fermented maize and barley). Through an ethnographic focus on the exemplary case of the Flores property and the diverse rituals essential to extracting its prosperity, this article asks how the Peruvian state's categories of legitimate land use articulate with a perspective acknowledging land as a powerful non-human agent with its own requirements for becoming investable. I argue that beyond a simple dichotomy between official and indigenous rituals of legitimation, the Flores’ urgent race to render land investable puts multivalent ontologies and ethics to work together. In doing so, I further argue, family members draw on years of engagement with development projects and non-governmental organizations focused on promoting explicitly indigenous entrepreneurship. They are thus forging new interpretations of identity-based empowerment that complicate any stereotypical relationship between environmental sustainability and indigeneity. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd",,"cultural influence; development project; economic growth; entrepreneur; ethnography; gold mine; indigenous population; investment; mining industry; nongovernmental organization; Andes; Colca Valley; Peru; Hordeum; Zea mays",,,,,"Social Science Research Council, SSRC; Wenner-Gren Foundation; University of Chicago; University of California, Irvine, UCI; University of Illinois, UofI; Inter-American Foundation, IAF","Support for the research on which this article was based came from several sources the author would like to acknowledge: the Mellon Foundation Hanna Holborn Gray Advanced Fellowship in the Humanistic Social Sciences at the University of Chicago ; the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship ; the Wenner-Gren Foundation ; the Inter-American Foundation ; the Institute for Money, Technology , and Financial Inclusion at the University of California, Irvine ; the Social Science Research Council’s Dissertation Proposal Development Fellowship, supported by the Mellon Foundation ; a Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship for Quechua language study at the University of Illinois ; and the Center for Latin American studies at the University of Chicago. Affiliations with the following institutions assisted greatly with my research in Peru: the Andean Studies Program of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, the Centro del Estudio y Promoción del Desarrollo—Desco, and the Proyecto de Desarrollo Sierra Sur II. I am grateful for the help of Marco Curatola, Fabiola Dapino, Liliana Suni, Werner Jungbluth, Lilia Samayani, José Sialer Pasco, the residents of “Collaguas,” and audiences at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, the Chicago Workshop on Latin America and the Caribbean, and the American Association of Geographers.",,,,,,"Allen, C., The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community (2002), second ed. Smithsonian Books Washington; Arellano-Yanguas, J., A thoroughly modern resource curse? The new natural resource policy agenda and the mining revival in Peru (2008) Inst. Develop. 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Geogr., 38 (1), pp. 62-90",,,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,00167185,,,,"English","Geoforum",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84995390351
"Gorman J., Vemuri S.","10044882100;7005426247;","A precursor to entrepreneurialism on aboriginal lands of the northern territory of Australia",2017,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship","21","1",,"16","31",,2,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028342228&partnerID=40&md5=e8af4b983d4a83b55979ac44ee7574f0","Charles Darwin University, Australia","Gorman, J., Charles Darwin University, Australia; Vemuri, S., Charles Darwin University, Australia","For centuries Australian Aboriginal custodians have managed their country and its natural, cultural and spiritual resources and values within. Upon European colonisation many of Aboriginal practices were interrupted and in the subsequent years substantial changes to the landscape have taken place. In the 1990s, in response to land management threats, Australian and Northern Territory governments funded programs supporting employment of Aboriginal peoples as rangers. The Indigenous Land and Sea Management program integrated Indigenous and non-Indigenous land and sea management practice and was supported through government machinery and bureaucratic processes and procedures. A rise in the public debt levels and paucity of funds has led to downsizing of such programs. An unintended consequence of downsizing has been the creation of inimical conditions for providing the necessary funds for Indigenous Natural and Cultural Resources Management (INCRM) activities. A blended form of Indigenous land management practices emerged through formation of public-private partnerships. With inevitability of further downsizing even these partnerships are facing near annihilations as alternative market drivers for such service provisions fail to exist on these remote lands. Genuine concerns for continuity of INCRM operations have emerged because of wide fluctuations in the funds available for such programs. In reality, search is focussed on alternative funding sources from the private and the not-for-profit sector to continue INCRM activities. However sustainability from different funding sources is largely dependent on the availability of Indigenous entrepreneurs who are engaged in INCRM. The paucity of funding and availability of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial acumen has prompted an investigation of entrepreneurs in INCRM activities on Indigenous lands in uncertain environments. As a result the main focus of this paper is an examination of challenges in establishing Indigenous cultural and resource markets as an alternative to the existing process. The paper calls for creating market forces on indigenous lands to sustain INCRM activities to enable the development of entrepreneurialism. © 2017 Allied Business Academies. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2008) Regional Delivery Model for the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality., , http://www.anao.gov.au/uploads/documents/2007-08_audit_report_21.pdf, Audit Report. Retrieved April 25, 2015; Altman, J.C., (2001) Sustainable Development Options on Aboriginal Land: The Hybrid Economy in The Twenty-First Century, Centre Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, , Discussion Paper 226, ANU, Canberra; Ashley, M., Storrs, M., Brown, M., Caring for country: Community-based management of Mimosa pigra on Aboriginal lands in the Northern Territory, Australia (2002) Proceedings of the 3Rd International Symposium on the Management of Mimosa Pigra, pp. 106-109. , September, Darwin, Australia; Aslin, H., Bennett, D.H., Two tool boxes for wildlife management? (2005) Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 10, pp. 95-107; (2015) Working on Country. Department of Environment, , http://www.environment.gov.au/indigenous/workingoncountry, April 20, 2015; (2013) Closing the Gap, , https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/02_2013/00313-ctg-report_fa1.pdf, Prime Ministers Report 2013April 14, 2015; (2011) Aboriginals Benefit Account (ABA), , http://www.dpmc.gov.au/indigenous-affairs/grants-and-funding/frequently-asked-questions-and-answers-aboriginals-benefit-account-aba-section-644-grant-funding, Department of Prime Minister and CabinetRetrieved April 20, 2015; Coffey, B., Pearson, S., (2007) Ecosystem Services, Stewardship Payments and MBI: What Do they Mean for Regional NRM Practitioners?, , Land & Water Australia, Canberra; Coggan, A., Whitten, S.M., Reeson, A., Shelton, D., (2009) Case Studies of Market Based Instruments for Ecosystem Services, , RIRDC Publication No 08/194; (2015) Indigenous Business Service Directory-Construction and Resources Northern Territory, , http://digedi.com.au/northern-territory/business-list.php, April 20, 2015; Gorman, J., Vemuri, S., Social implications of bridging the gap through ‘caring for country’ in remote Indigenous communities of the Northern Territory, Australia (2012) The Rangelands Journal, 34 (1), pp. 63-73; Gorman, J., Vemuri, S., Involvement of Traditional Owners in use of MBI in regional natural resource management (2011) Presented to the National Market Based Instruments Forum, , April, Australian National University, Canberra; Gorman, J., Vemuri, S., Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) as a Model for Integrated Natural Cultural Resource Management (INCRM) (2010) The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, 6 (3), pp. 11-21; Gorman, J., Griffiths, A.D., Whitehead, P.J., Petheram, L., Production from marginal lands: Indigenous commercial use of wild animals in northern Australia (2008) International Journal of Sustainable Development and Wildlife Ecology, (15), pp. 1-11; Gorman, J., Whitehead, P.J., Griffiths, A.D., An analysis of the use of plant products for commerce in remote Aboriginal communities of northern Australia (2006) Journal of Economic Botany, 60 (4), pp. 362-373; (2014) Land Corporation Annual Report 2013-14, , www.ilc.gov.au, April 20, 2015; Lockie, S., Market instruments, ecosystem services, and property rights: Assumptions and conditions for sustained social and ecological benefits (2013) Land Use Policy, 31, pp. 90-98; (2015), http://www.merrepenarts.com.au/?page_id=17, April 21, 2015; (2000), http://www.un.org/en/events/pastevents/millennium_summit.shtml, April 25, 2015; Muller, S., Indigenous Payment for Environmental Service (PES) opportunities in the Northern Territory: Negotiating with customs (2008) The Australian Geographer, 39, pp. 149-170; (2015) Netmba Business Knowledge Centre, , http://www.netmba.com/, April 21, 2015; Nikolakis, W., Barriers to indigenous enterprise development on communally owned land (2010) Global Business and Economics Review, 12 (1-2), pp. 85-99; Timber Creek company providing real jobs (2010) Media Release, , http://www.nlc.org.au/media-releases/article/timber-creek-company-providing-real-jobs, August 26, 2010April 25, 2015; Celebrating Ten Years of Caring for Country, a Northern Land Council Initiative. (2006) Northern Land Council, , Darwin; (2007) Ampe Akelyernemane Meke Mekarle “Little Children are Sacred”, , Report of the Northern Territory Board of Inquiry into the Protection of Aboriginal Children from Sexual Abuse. Northern Territory Government; Pascual, U., Phelps, J., Garmendia, E., Brown, K., Corbera, E., Martin, A., Gomez-Baggethun, E., Muradian, R., Social equity matters in payments for ecosystem services (2014) Bioscience, 2014, pp. 1-10; Smith, N.M., (2001) Not from Here: Plant Invasions on Aboriginal Lands of the Top End, , Tropical Savannas CRC, Darwin; (2014) TNRM Conference 2014, Darwin, , http://www.territorynrm.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Triple-P-TNRM-Conference-Nov-2014-17-11.pdf, April 16, 2015; (2015), http://www.twinlakes.net.au/index.html, April 21, 2015; Vemuri, S., Gorman, J., Poverty Alleviation in Indigenous Australia (2012) The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, 8; Venkataraman, S., The Distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research (1997) Advances in Entrepreneurship, 3, pp. 119-138. , In Jerome A. Katz (Eds.), Firm Emergence, and Growth; Whitten, S., Reeson, A., Windle, J., Rolfe, J., Designing conservation tenders to support landholder participation: A framework and case study assessment (2012) Ecosystem Services, pp. 1-11; Zander, K.K., Dunnett, D.R., Brown, C., Campion, O., Garnett, S.T., Rewards for providing environmental services-where indigenous Australians’ and western perspectives collide (2013) Ecological Economics, 87, pp. 145-154",,,,"Allied Academies",,,,,10999264,,,,"English","Int. J. Enterp.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85028342228
"Di Lernia C., Terry A.","36008349500;28167951000;","Beyond Main Street: Franchising Strategies for Indigenous Entrepreneurship in Australia",2017,"Contributions to Management Science",,,,"57","73",,,"10.1007/978-3-319-57276-5_4","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064870265&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-57276-5_4&partnerID=40&md5=93b384754b28266048b16ba22d2ba5fe","The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW  2006, Australia","Di Lernia, C., The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW  2006, Australia; Terry, A., The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW  2006, Australia","Australia’s Indigenous population faces disparities which tarnish Australia’s image as “the lucky country”: a life expectancy markedly less than non-Indigenous Australians, lower education standards, poorer health, greater unemployment, and the list goes on. Having developed a culture which enabled first Australians to survive, and indeed thrive, for over 60,000 years in all areas of Australia’s massive landmass and challenging climate and conditions, Australia’s original inhabitants have faced their greatest challenge in the form of European invasion and settlement just over 200 years ago. Successive Australian governments have made regrettably little progress in dealing effectively with the challenges faced by Indigenous Australians living within, and alongside, modern Europeanized and increasing Asianized Australia. A massive welfare budget has not resulted in sustained positive outcomes, and there is increasing recognition from Indigenous leadership that there is a need to find a way out of welfare dependency and that economic empowerment is likely to be a more effective strategy. This paper considers the potential role of franchising—albeit not as practiced in Main Street Australia—in supporting Indigenous entrepreneurship. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017.","Branded Store; Indigenous Community; Indigenous Culture; Indigenous People; Remote Community",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2011) Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, , http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001; Australian Government (2011) the Health and Welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People – an Overview, , http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/lookup/4704.0Chapter350Oct+2010; (2014) Australian Retail Consultants, , http://www.australianretail.net.au/pages/Australian-Retail-Consultants.html.Accessed15Sept; (2009) Indigenous Small Business Owners in Australia, , http://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Starting-and-running-your-small-business/In-detail/Industry-specific/Indigenous-small-business-owners-in-Australia/; Badawi, D., (2000) The Official Opening of the Franchise International Conference, , http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m¼p&p¼paklahtpm&id¼3435; Behrendt, L., (2012) Indigenous Australia for Dummies, , Wiley Publishing, Milton, QLD; Binh, N.B., Terry, A., Good morning Vietnam! Opportunities and challenges in a developing franchise sector (2011) J Mark Channels, 18, pp. 147-163; Blackburn, R., Ram, M., Fix or fixation? The contributions and limitations of entrepreneurship and small firms to combating social exclusion (2006) Entrep Reg Dev, 18 (1), pp. 73-89. , at 83; Brennan, S., Native title in the High Court of Australia a decade after Mabo (2003) Public Law Rev, 14, p. 209; (2006) The Resources Guide: A Guide to Available Resources and Services to Assist Indigenous Enterprise Development; du Toit, A., (2004) Social Franchising as Organisational Format – an Overview. Proceedings of the 18Th International Society of Franchising Conference, Las Vegas; du Toit, A., The financing and mentoring of emerging franchisees through tandem franchising (2007) 3Rd International Conference on Economics and Management of Networks, , Rotterdam School of Management, Rotterdam; Evans, R., (2007) A History of Queensland, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Fairchild, G.B., Intergenerational ethnic enclave influences on the likelihood of being self-employed (2010) J Bus Ventur, 25, pp. 290-304; Foley, D., (2005) Understanding Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Analysis, , http://espace.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:179923/Foley_V_24_PhD_Thesis_6_April_2005.pdf, PhD Thesis, University of Queensland; Foley, D., The function of social (And human) capital as antecedents on Indigenous entrepreneurs networking (2010) N Z J Employ Relat, 35 (1), pp. 65-87; Fuller, D., Howard, M., Cummings, E., Indigenous micro-enterprise development in northern Australia – implications for economic and social policy (2002) J Econ Soc Policy, 7 (2), pp. 1-21; Furneaux, C., (2007) Indigenous Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Capital Constraints, , http://eprints.qut.edu.au/12947/1/Furneaux_and_Brown.pdf; Furneaux, C., Brown, K., Australian Indigenous entrepreneurships: A capital-based view (2008) Int J Entrep Innov, 9 (2), pp. 133-144; (2007) Indigenous Economic Development Scheme: A Solution to Create Employment Opportunities within Indigenous Communities, , Discussion Paper; Haebich, A., Kinnane, S., Indigenous Australia (2013) The Cambridge History of Australia, 2. , Bashford A, Macintyre S, vol, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne; Harif, M., Othman, S.N., Filzah, M.I., Din, M.S., Chee, H.H., Zolkafli, H., The determinant factors of successful franchise business in Malaysia (2011) Int Rev Bus Res Pap, 7 (1), pp. 1-15; Henley, A., Entrepreneurial aspiration and transition into self-employment: Evidence from British longitudinal data (2007) Entrepreneurship Reg Dev, 19 (3), pp. 253-280; Henriques, M., Herr, M., (2007) Microfranchising: Creating Wealth at the Bottom of the Pyramid, , The informal economy and microfranchising. In: Fairbourne J, Gibson SW, Dyer WG, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; (1997) Finding a Balance: Towards Fair Trading in Australia; Hoy, F., Shane, S.A., Franchising as an entrepreneurial venture form (1996) J Bus Ventur, 13, pp. 91-94; Hunter, B., (2014) Indigenous Employment and Businesses: Whose Business is It to Employ Indigenous Workers?, , CAEPR Working Paper No. 95/2014, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, the Australian National University, Canberra; Lofstrom, M., Bates, T., Parker, S.C., Why are some people more likely to become small-businesses owners than others: Entrepreneurship entry and industry-specific barriers (2014) J Bus Ventur, 29, pp. 232-251; Magleby, K., (2005) Microfranchises as a Solution to World Poverty, , http://www.cybermissions.org/icafe/theory/Microfranchising%20by%20Magleby,%20Nov.%2005.pdf; Magleby, K., (2013) Microfranchises as a Solution to World Poverty, , http://marriottschool.byu.edu/selfreliance/wiki/UserFiles/Kirk_Magleby.pdf, 17. Brigham Young University, Ballard Centre for Economic Self-Reliance; Mendelsohn, M., (2004) The Guide to Franchising, , 7th edn. Thomson Learning, Independence, KY; Millán, J.M., Congregado, E., Concepción, R., van Praag, M., van Stel, A., The value of an educated population for an individual’s entrepreneurship success (2014) J Bus Ventur, 29, pp. 612-632; Mundine, W., Indigenous commerce must come next (2012) Australian Financial Review; (2014) Website, , http://outbackstores.com.au, Accessed 15 Sept; (2008) Opportunity Not Opportunism: Improving Conduct in Australian Franchising; Robinson, N., (2012) Money that Fails to Serve Change. The, , http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/Indigenous/money-that-fails-to-serve-change/story-fn9hm1pm-1226367361643, Australian; Schaper, M., Australia’s Aboriginal small business owners: Challenges for the future (1999) J Small Bus Manag, 37 (3), p. 88; (2014) Report on Government services—Indigenous Compendium, , http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/135746/indigenous-compendium-2014.pdf.Accessed15Sept; Streed, O., Cliquet, G., Concept uniformity: Control versus freedom in business format franchising (2008) Strategy and Governance of Networks: Cooperatives, Franchising and Strategic Alliances, pp. 205-220. , Hendrikse G, Tuunanen M, Windsperger J, Cliquet G, Springer, Berlin; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Social entrepreneurship and innovation: Self-organization in an Indigenous context (2010) Entrepreneurship Reg Dev, 22 (6), pp. 535-556; Taylor, M.Z., Wilson, S., Does culture still matter? The effects of individualism on national innovation rates (2012) J Bus Ventur, 27, pp. 234-247; Tehan, M., A hope disillusioned, an opportunity lost? Reflections on common law native title and ten years of the native title act (2003) Melb Univ Law Rev, 27 (2), p. 523; Terry, A., Di Lernia, C., Quasi-franchising: A new model for strategic business cooperation (2013) Network Governance: Alliances, Cooperatives and Franchise Chains, pp. 269-286. , Windsperger J, Ehrmann T, Cliquet G, Hendrikse G, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp; (2014) Website, , http://www.alpa.asn.au/, Accessed 15 Sept; Tiessen, J.H., Individualism, collectivism, and entrepreneurship: A framework for international comparative research (1997) J Bus Ventur, 12, pp. 367-384; Toft-Kehler, R., Wennberg, K., Kim, P.H., Practice makes perfect: Entrepreneurial-experience curves and venture performance (2014) J Bus Ventur, 29, pp. 453-470; (2010) Moonda Wurrin Gree – Pathways to a Better Economic Future; (2014) The Bridge to Work, , http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/images/documents/Aboriginal_Affairs/Moonda-Wurrin-Gree-Pathways-to-a-Better-Economic-Future-Part-2.pdf, Accessed 15 Sept; Williams, C.C., Nadin, S.J., Beyond the entrepreneur as a heroic figurehead of capitalism: Re-representing the lived practices of entrepreneurs (2013) Entrepreneurship Reg Dev, 25 (7-8), pp. 552-568","Di Lernia, C.; The University of Sydney Business School, Australia; email: cary.dilernia@sydney.edu.au",,,"Springer",,,,,14311941,,,,"English","Contrib. Manag. Sci.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85064870265
"Tuan Hassa T.M.R., Abdullah I.H.T., Rosly R., Mohamed N.M., Rahman A.A.","57204889446;57204889677;57209360241;57204889703;57204889531;","Entreprenuer skill and micro size entrepreneur wood based product in Kelantan",2017,"International Journal of Economic Research","14","16",,"563","573",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057640860&partnerID=40&md5=ce0c6c2770a1e0e44f8b220b1741e038","Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Faculty of Science Computer and Mathematic, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Development, Universiti Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","Tuan Hassa, T.M.R., Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Abdullah, I.H.T., Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Rosly, R., Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia, Faculty of Science Computer and Mathematic, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia; Mohamed, N.M., Department of Development, Universiti Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; Rahman, A.A., Faculty of Science Computer and Mathematic, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan, Malaysia","The largest group of exporters of wood-based furniture industry of the world should reflect the capability of its own majority indigenous entrepreneur. Unfortunately, this is not so; the indigenous micro entrepreneurs are still struggling to sustain in this manufacturing type of business. In fact, the number of successful indigenous micro entrepreneurs that remain in this affair is declining. Based on this alarming reason, the main concern should now focus on the capabilities needed by the managers or entrepreneurs alike in order to sustain in this business. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that this study is embarked and indeed pivotal. Regrettably, not much attention is given on the issue albeit failure and incapability of indigenous micro entrepreneur are more ubiquitous. First and foremost, to instigate this study, data were collected based on face to face interviews with four successful entrepreneurs, who have been in the industry for between 10 to 30 years. The results indicated that technical know-how and innovation, organizational management, marketing, finance, networking and strategic capabilities are lacking among the entrepreneurs. Findings of the research are instructive, hence these capabilities should be developed by those who want to reap success in this industry and finally sustain their endeavours. © Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd.","Entrepreneur Micro Size; Kelantan; Wood Based Product",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akio, T., The critical assessment of the resource-based view of strategic management: The source of heterogeneity of the firm (2005) Ritsumeikan: Institute of International Relations and Area Studies; Amit, R., Schoemaker, P., Strategic assets and organizational rent (1993) Strategic Management Journal, 14 (1), pp. 33-46; Ansoff, H.I., (1984) Implanting Srategic Management, , Eaglewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall International; Austin, E.K., (1981) Guidelines for The Developing of Continuing Education Offerings for Nurses, , New York: Appleton-Century-Croft; Bailey, K.D., (1987) Methods of Social Research (3rd Ed, , New York: The Free Press; Barney, J.B., Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage (1991) Journal of Management, 17 (1), pp. 99-120; Barney, J.B., Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy (1986) Management Science, 21, pp. 1231-1241; Barney, J.B., (2002) Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, , New York: Pearson Education; Barney, J.B., Arikan, A.M., The resource-based view: Origins and implications (2001) The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management, p. 124. , Dlm. M.A. Hitt, R. E. Freeman & J. S. Harrison (Eds.). Oxford: Blackwell; Bruderl, J., Preisendörfer, P., Network support and the success of newly founded businesses (1998) Small Business Economics, 10, pp. 213-225; Bruderl, J., Schussler, R., Organizational mortality: The liabilities of newness and adolescence (1990) Administration Science Quarterly, 35, pp. 530-547; Day, G., The capabilities of market-driven organizations (1994) Journal of Marketing, 58 (4), pp. 37-52; Day, G., Wensley, R., Assessing advantage: A framework for diagnosing competitive superiority (1988) Journal of Marketing, 52, pp. 17-32; Eisner, E.W., (1991) The Enlightened Eye: Qualitative Inquiry and The Enhancement of Educational Practice, , New York, NY: Macmillan; Ferreira, J.J., Azevedo, S.G., Ortiz, R.F., Contribution of resource-based view and entrepreneurial orientation on small firm growth (2010) International Business Administration, 11 (1), pp. 95-116; Glaser, B., Strauss, A., (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, , Piscataway, NJ.: Aldine Transactions; Glesne, C., Peshkin, A., (1992) Becoming Qualitative Researchers: An Introduction, , Longman: White Plains, NY; Gordon, R.L., (1975) Interviewing Strategy, Techniques and Tactics, , Illinois: Dorsey Press; Greene, P., Brush, C., Brown, T., Resources in small firms: An exploratory study (1997) Journal of Small Business Strategy, 8 (2), pp. 25-40; Hall, R., The strategic analysis of intangible resources (1992) Strategic Management Journal, 13, pp. 135-144; Ibrahim, A.B., Goodwin, J.R., Perceived causes of success in small business (1986) American Journal of Small Business, 11 (2), pp. 41-50; Kaplinsky, R., Memedovic, O., Morris, M., Readman, J., (2003) The Global Wood Furniture Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries? The Case of South Africa, , Vienna: UNIDO; Lippman, S., Rumelt, R., Uncertain imitability: An analysis of interfirm differences in efficiency under competition (1982) Bell Journall of Economics, 1, pp. 418-438; Lynch, R., (2003) Corporate Strategy (3rd, , ed). London: Prentice-Hall International; Mahoney, J., Pandian, J.R., The resource-based view within the conversation on strategic management (1992) Strategic Management Journal, 13, pp. 363-380; Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods, , (2nd ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publication; Juhdi, N.H., Entrepreneurial success attributes and entrepreneurs (2011) 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research Held on 14-16 March 2011 in Langkawi, Kedah; Parkhe, A., “messy” research, methodological predisposition, and theory development in international joint ventures (1993) Academic of Management Review, 18 (2), pp. 227-268; Patton, M.Q., (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, , 2nded.). California: Sage Publication; Penrose, E.T., (1959) The Theory of Growth of The Firm, , London: Basil Blackwell; Persaud-Kong, R., Utility regulatory institutional development and capacity building (2005) Kertas Kerja Dibentangkan Di 2nd, , March). OOCUR; Peteraf, M.A., The cornerstone of competitive advantage: A resource based view (1993) Strategic Management Journal, 14 (3), pp. 179-191; Porter, M.E., (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, , New York: The Free Press; Prahalad, C.K., Hamel, G., The core competence of the corporation (1990) Harvard Business Review, pp. 79-91. , May-June 1990; Rozita, P., Mohamad, M.R., Diya’udden, Hassan, B., A short review of factors leading to success of SM enterprises interdisciplinary (2011) Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2 (11), p. 519; Ray, G., Barney, J.B., Muhanna, W.A., Capabilities, business processes, and competitive advantage: Choosing the dependent variable in empirical tests of the resource-based view (2004) Strategic Management Journal, 25, pp. 23-37; Rumelt, R., Towards a strategic theory of the firm (1984) Competitive Strategic Management, pp. 556-570. , R. Lamb (Ed.). New York: Englewood; Treece, E.W., Reese, J.W., (1986) Elements of Research in Nursing (4th Ed.), , New York: Mosby, St. Louis; Wernerfelt, B., A resource based view of the firm (1984) Strategic Management Journal, 5, pp. 171-180; Wong, A.M.N., (2009) The Performance and Roles of The Small and Medium Enterprises; Zi, W., (2004) Competitive Strategy, Competitive Forces and Business Level Performance in US Upsholstered, Wood Household Furniture Industry, , Unpublished PhD thesis). Mississippi State University",,,,"Serials Publications",,,,,09729380,,,,"English","Int. J. Econ. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85057640860
"Evans M.M., Williamson I.O.","56154702400;57207709472;","Understanding the central tension of indigenous entrepreneruship: Purpose, profit and leadership",2017,"2017 Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, AOM 2017","2017-August",,,"","",,1,"10.5465/AMBPP.2017.61","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046413211&doi=10.5465%2fAMBPP.2017.61&partnerID=40&md5=f39e7d47ddb96566af04270a0d7200b7","Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW  2640, Australia; University of Melbourne, Melbourne","Evans, M.M., Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW  2640, Australia; Williamson, I.O., University of Melbourne, Melbourne",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aarhus University's Business School (Aarhus BSS);BI Norwegian Business School;ESMT Berlin;et al.;IMD;Isenberg School of Management, UMass Amherst","Academy of Management","77th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, AOM 2017","4 August 2017 through 8 August 2017",,133863,,,,,"English","Annu. Meet. Acad. Manag., AOM",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85046413211
"Colbourne R.","57200441816;","Indigenous entrepreneurship and hybrid ventures",2017,"Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth","19",,,"93","149",,5,"10.1108/S1074-754020170000019004","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041338958&doi=10.1108%2fS1074-754020170000019004&partnerID=40&md5=4b5e928fe841b040873d391872af0586","School of Business, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada","Colbourne, R., School of Business, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada","Indigenous entrepreneurship and hybrid venture creation represents a significant opportunity for Indigenous peoples to build vibrant Indigenous-led economies that support sustainable economic development and well-being. It is a means by which they can assert their rights to design, develop and maintain Indigenous-centric political, economic and social systems and institutions. In order to develop an integrated and comprehensive understanding of the intersection between Indigenous entrepreneurship and hybrid ventures, this chapter adopts a case study approach to examining Indigenous entrepreneurship and the underlying global trends that have influenced the design, structure and mission of Indigenous hybrid ventures. The cases present how Indigenous entrepreneurial ventures are, first and foremost, hybrid ventures that are responsive to community needs, values, cultures and traditions. They demonstrate that Indigenous entrepreneurship and hybrid ventures are more successful when the rights of Indigenous peoples are addressed and when these initiatives are led by or engage Indigenous communities. The chapter concludes with a conceptual model that can be applied to generate insights into the complex interrelationships and interdependencies that influence the formation of Indigenous hybrid ventures and value creation strategies according to three dimensions: (i) the overarching dimension of indigeneity and Indigenous rights; (ii) indigenous community orientations and (iii) indigenous hybrid venture creation considerations. © Copyright 2018 by Emerald Publishing Limited.","Aboriginal economic development; Civic enterprising; Economic development; Hybrid ventures; Indigenous entrepreneurs; Social entrepreneurship; Sustainable development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2017) Osoyoos Indian Band and Vincor, , http://www.bcabic.ca/success-stories/osoyoos-indian-band-and-vincor, Aboriginal Business and Investment Council, online. 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"Ona J.G., Solis L.S.L.","57197874415;57197872050;","Challenges and opportunities for the development and promotion of Ibaloy crafts as tourism products",2017,"International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research","11","4",,"593","607",,5,"10.1108/IJCTHR-11-2016-0112","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85035784243&doi=10.1108%2fIJCTHR-11-2016-0112&partnerID=40&md5=a67189a25d340c391ecf621a3b362926","Asian Institute of Tourism, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines","Ona, J.G., Asian Institute of Tourism, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines; Solis, L.S.L., Asian Institute of Tourism, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines","Purpose: The Ibaloy is an indigenous ethnic group in the Northern Philippines. Due to modernization, changes in lifestyle, livelihood and spiritual inclination many have forgotten about their culture. Income-generating activities such as handicraft businesses and food security are among their needs and aspirations. With the potential that indigenous entrepreneurship has in improving their cultural and economic status, this study aims to identify which crafts in their material culture can be publicly shared as tourism products and to assess the landscape within which indigenous entrepreneurship can be undertaken. Design/methodology/approach: The study utilized a qualitative methodology which involved a combination of participant observation and semi-structured interviews. An interview guide which consisted of open-ended questions that focused on themes such as identification of Ibaloy crafts, the crafts’ various categorization and significance, the challenges and opportunities and their perceptions on what they want done for their crafts and material culture in general was developed for this purpose. The primary respondents were the Ibaloys themselves and other key informants from government and other stakeholders. Findings: Other than serving their purpose in an Ibaloy household and as objects used for special occasions, Ibaloy crafts have the potential to be developed as tourism products. While many challenges abound, availability of resources and collaborative support by the government and other institutions can bring opportunities that will lead Ibaloy crafts to become prime tourism products. Social implications: The findings point to a compelling need for policymakers and concerned authorities to take immediate action to ensure the culture and heritage of the Ibaloys are protected. Originality/value: The study adds to the literature about Filipino indigenous peoples, particularly the Ibaloys of Cordillera, and their aspirations for the inclusion of their material culture to the tourism industry. It can serve as a guide in addressing issues and concerns related to indigenous entrepreneurship that may be addressed through policy intervention and support from stakeholders. © 2017, © Emerald Publishing Limited.","Ibaloy crafts; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous peoples; Material culture; Tourism products","cultural influence; cultural tradition; economic structure; ethnic group; food security; income distribution; livelihood; material culture; participatory approach; perception; qualitative analysis; stakeholder; Philippines",,,,,,,,,,,,"Anton, S., Calatan, R., Carino, J., Binayan-Kiswa, G., Macay, V., Sinot, R., Problems and hopes of the baguio ibalois today (2010) Ibaloi Conversations on Identity, Community, and Well-Being, 73 (65), pp. 1-76. , Tebtebba Foundation, Baguio City; Barnett, M.L., Subsistence and transition of agricultural development among the Ibaloi (1967) Studies in Philippine Anthropology, pp. 299-323. , Zamora, M.D (Ed.), Alemar-Phoenix, Quezon City; Brett, J., (1996) Baguio: A Multi-ethnic City and the Development of the Ibaloy as an Ethnic Minority, , Cordillera Studies Center, Cordillera; 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Varutti, M., Crafting heritage: artisans and the making of Indigenous heritage in contemporary Taiwan (2015) International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21 (10), pp. 1036-1049; Whitford, M., Ruhanen, L., (2010) Indigenous Tourism Businesses in Queensland: Criteria for Success, , CRC for Sustainable Tourism, Gold Coast; Wilkins, H., Souvenirs: what and why we buy (2011) Journal of Travel Research, 50 (3), pp. 239-247; Martinez, E.T., (2009) Production in the Philippines, , GIC Enterprises, Manila; Poulios, I., Discussing strategy in heritage conservation: living heritage approach as an example of strategic innovation (2014) Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 4 (1), pp. 16-34; Richie, J., Spencer, L., O’connor, W., Carrying out qualitative analysis (2003) Qualitative Research Practice, , Ritchie, J. and Lewis, J., and (Eds), The Cromwell Press, Trowbridge","Solis, L.S.L.; Asian Institute of Tourism, Philippines; email: leticia_susan.solis@upd.edu.ph",,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,17506182,,,,"English","Int. J. Cult. Tour. Hosp. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85035784243
"Tedmanson D., Evans M.","24377080300;56154702400;","Challenging leadership in discourses of Indigenous entrepreneurship in Australia",2017,"Critical Perspectives on Entrepreneurship: Challenging Dominant Discourses",,,,"91","107",,1,"10.4324/9781315675381","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85024872027&doi=10.4324%2f9781315675381&partnerID=40&md5=c281553294dbb7418f59cd74139e72f1","School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia, Australia; University’s Centre for Social Change, Australia; Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Australia; School of Management and Marketing, Charles Sturt University, Australia","Tedmanson, D., School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Policy, University of South Australia, Australia, University’s Centre for Social Change, Australia, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Australia; Evans, M., School of Management and Marketing, Charles Sturt University, Australia",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J.C., (2001) Sustainable Development Options on Aboriginal Land: The Hybrid Economy in the Twenty-first Century, , Discussion Paper No. 226, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra: Australian National University; Armstrong, P., (2005) Critique of Entrepreneurship: People and Policy, , Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., Tiffin, H., (1995) The Post-colonial Studies Reader, , London: Routledge; Banerjee, S.B., Tedmanson, D., Grass burning under our feet: Indigenous enterprise development in a political economy of whiteness (2010) Management Learning, 41 (2), pp. 147-165; Begay, M.A., Jr., (1991) Designing Native American Management and Leadership Training: Past Efforts, Present Endeavors and Future Options, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Calas, M., Smircich, L., Bourne, K., Extending the boundaries: Reframing ‘entrepreneurship as social change’ through feminist perspectives (2009) Academy of Management Review, 34 (3), pp. 552-569; Calliou, B., Voyageur, C., Aboriginal leadership development: Building capacity for success (2007) The Journal of Aboriginal Management, 4 (1), pp. 1-8; Chakrabarty, D., (2000) Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, , Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Dana, L.P., Indigenous entrepreneurship: An emerging field of research (2015) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 14 (2), pp. 158-169; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Down, S., (2006) Narratives of Enterprise. 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Hjorth and C. Steyaert (eds), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Sanders, W., Outsiders or insiders? Strategic choices for Australian Indigenous leadership (2008) Public Leadership: Perspectives and Practices, pp. 145-153. , P. t’Hart and J. Uhr (eds), Canberra: ANU ePress; Scott, J.C., (2009) The Art of not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, , New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; Shapero, A., The displaced, uncomfortable entrepreneur (1975) Psychology Today, pp. 83-88; Sinclair, A., Body possibilities in leadership (2005) Leadership, 1, pp. 387-406; Sinclair, A., (2007) Leadership for the Disillusioned, , Sydney: Allen & Unwin; Sinclair, A., Being leaders: Identities and identity work in leadership (2011) The Sage Handbook of Leadership, pp. 508-517. , A. Bryman, D. Collinson and K. Grint, London: Sage; Sinclair, A., Wilson, V., (2002) New Faces of Leadership, , Carlton: Melbourne University Press; Spiller, C., Erakovic, L., Henare, M., Pio, E., Wise up: Creating organizational wisdom through an ethic of Kaitiakitanga (2011) Journal of Business Ethics, 104 (2), pp. 223-235; Steyaert, C., Katz, J., Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: Geographical, discursive social dimensions (2004) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 16 (3), pp. 179-196; Sullivan, A., Margaritis, D., Public sector reform and Indigenous entrepreneurship (2000) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 6 (5), pp. 265-275; Tedmanson, D., Empowering women, empowering cultures (2011) Leadership, Gender, and Organization, , P. Werhane and M. Painter-Morland, Issues in Business Ethics, 27, Netherlands: Springer; Tedmanson, D., Indigenous social entrepreneurship: Resistance and renewal (2014) Social Innovation and Social Enterprise: Context and Theories, , S. Grant and H. Douglas, Sydney: Palgrave Macmillan; Tedmanson, D., Essers, C., Entrepreneurship and diversity (2015) Oxford Handbook of Diversity in Organisations, , R. Bendl, I. Bleijenbergh, E. Henttonen and A. Mills, London: Oxford University Press; Tedmanson, D., Guerin, P., Enterprising social wellbeing: Social entrepreneurial and strengths based approaches to mental health and wellbeing in ‘remote’ Indigenous community contexts (2011) Australasian Psychiatry, 19 (1), pp. 3-33; Tedmanson, D., Verduyn, K., Essers, C., Gartner, W., Critical perspectives in entrepreneurship research (2012) Organization, 19 (5), pp. 531-541; Terjesen, S., Note to instructors: Building a better rat trap (2007) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31 (6), pp. 965-969; Welter, F., Contextualizing entrepreneurship-conceptual challenges and ways forward (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35 (1), pp. 165-184; Wolfgramm, R., Henry, E., (2010) Careers as Life Journeys Envisioning the Future, Present and Past., , Published proceedings from the Traditional Knowledge Conference, Ngā Pae o te Māramatanga Centre of Māori Research Excellence, Aotearoa, New Zealand",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781317382010; 9781138938878,,,"English","Critical Perspectives on Entrepreneurship: Challenging Dominant Discourses",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85024872027
"Kawharu M., Tapsell P., Woods C.","56301683000;26538773800;11540194000;","Indigenous entrepreneurship in Aotearoa New Zealand: The takarangi framework of resilience and innovation",2017,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","11","1",,"20","38",,17,"10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0010","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014463168&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-01-2015-0010&partnerID=40&md5=cdb7ee30109aa9186f78ed18ba1e184a","James Henare Māori Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Te Tumu, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Business, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Kawharu, M., James Henare Māori Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Tapsell, P., Te Tumu, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Woods, C., Department of Business, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Purpose: Exploring the links between resilience, sustainability and entrepreneurship from an indigenous perspective means exploring the historic and socio-cultural context out of which a community originates. From this perspective, informed insight into a community’s ability to adapt and to transform without major structural collapse when confronted with exogenous challenges or crises can be gained. This paper explores the interplay between resilience and entrepreneurship in a New Zealand indigenous setting. Design/methodology/approach: The authors provide a theoretical and case study approach, exploring four intersecting leadership roles, their guiding value system and application at a micro kin family level through a tourism venture and at a macro kin tribal level through an urban land development venture. Findings: The findings demonstrate the importance of historical precedent and socio-cultural values in shaping the leadership matrix that addresses exogenous challenges and crises in an entrepreneurship context. Research limitations/implications: The research is limited to New Zealand, but the findings have synergies with other indigenous entrepreneurship elsewhere. Further cross-cultural research in this field includes examining the interplay between rights and duties within indigenous communities as contributing facets to indigenous resilience and entrepreneurship. Originality/value: This research is a contribution to theory and to indigenous community entrepreneurship in demonstrating what values and behaviours are assistive in confronting shocks, crises and challenges. Its originality is in the multi-disciplinary approach, combining economic and social anthropological, indigenous and non-indigenous perspectives. The originality of this paper also includes an analysis of contexts that appear to fall outside contemporary entrepreneurship, but are in fact directly linked. © 2017, © Emerald Publishing Limited.","Entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Leadership; Māori; Resilience",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, A., Binney, J., Harris, A., (2014) Tangata Whenua: An Illustrated History, , Bridget Williams Books, Auckand; Asher, G., Naulls, D., (1987) Maori Land, , New Zealand Planning Council, Wellington; Binney, J., (2013) Story: Māori prophetic movements – ngā poropiti, , www.teara.govt.nz/en/maori-prophetic-movements-nga-poropiti, (accessed, 15 January 2015; Boast, R., (2012) Te tango whenua – Māori land alienation – Establishing the Native Land Court, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, , www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/te-tango-whenua-Māori-land-alienation, September, (accessed, 8 December 2014; Boast, R., (2013) The Native Land Court 1862-1887: A Historical Study, Cases, and Commentary, , Thomson Reuters, Wellington; Cox, L., (1993) Kotahitanga: The Search for Māori Political Unity, , Oxford University Press, Auckland; Durie, M., (1998) Te Mana Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Māori Self-Determination, , Oxford University Press, Auckland; (2012), www.occ.org.nz/assets/Uploads/EAG/Working-papers/No-14-Reducing-poverty-in-Māori-children.pdf, August, (accessed, 8 December 2014, Working Paper 14: On Reducing Child Poverty in Māori Whānau, Office of the Children’s Commissioner, Wellington; Kawharu, I.H., (1977) Māori Land Tenure, , Clarendon Press, Oxford; Kawharu, M., (2008) Tāhuhu Kōrero: The Sayings of Taitokerau, , Auckland University Press, Auckland; Kawharu, M., (2014) Maranga Mai! Te Reo and Marae in Crisis?, , (Ed.) (, Auckland University Press, Auckland; Kawharu, M., Tapsell, P., Woods, C., (2013) Resistance and challenge: the shaping of indigenous entrepreneurship, a Māori context, , December., paper presented to Australian and New Zealand Academy of Management Conference, Hobart; McGlade, J., Ecohistorical regimes and la longue duree: an approach to mapping long term societal change (2006) Complexity and Co-evolution, pp. 77-114. , Garnsey, E. and McGlade, J (Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; McGlade, J., Murray, R., Baldwin, J., Ridgway, K., Winder, B., Industrial resilience and decline: a co-evolutionary framework (2006) Complexity and Co-evolution, pp. 147-176. , Garnsey, E. and McGlade, J., and (Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; McGuire, C., (2014) Personal communication, , 28 March; McKelvey, B., Toward a complexity science of entrepreneurship (2004) Journal of Business Venturing, 19 (3), pp. 313-341; Mahuika, A., Leadership: inherited and achieved (1992) Te Ao Hurihuri: Aspects of M2 āoritanga, pp. 42-63. , King, M (Ed.), Reed Publishing, Auckland; Newth, J., Woods, C., Resistance to social entrepreneurship: how context shapes innovation (2014) Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5 (2), pp. 192-213; (2012) Ngāti Whātua o Trust Board Annual Report 2012, , www.ngatiwhatuaorakei.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2012-NWOT-Annual-Report.pdf, (accessed, 19 December 2014; Orange, C., (1987) The Treaty of Waitangi, , Allen and Unwin, Wellington; Papa, R., Meredith, P., Kīngitanga – the Māori King movement – Pōtatau Te Wherowhero (1858-1860) (2013) Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, , www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/kingitanga-the-Māori-king-movement/page-2, April, (accessed, 12 January 2015; Schumpeter, J.A., The theory of economic development (1911) Joseph Alois Schumpeter, , Backhaus, J (Ed.), Kluwer, Boston, MA; Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Simpson, J., Oben, G., Wicken, A., Adams, J., Reddington, A., Duncanson, M., (2014) Child Poverty Monitor 2014 Technical Report, , NZ Child & Youth Epidemiology Service, University of Otago, Dunedin; Swedberg, R., Social entrepreneurship: the view of the young Schumpeter (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change, pp. 21-34. , Steyaert, C. and Hjorth, D (Eds), Edward Algar, Cheltenham; Swedberg, R., Schumpeter’s full model of entrepreneurship: economic, non-economic and social entrepreneurship (2009) An Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship, pp. 77-106. , Ziegler, R (Ed.), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Tapsell, P., The Flight of Pareraututu (1997) Journal of the Polynesian Society, 106 (4), pp. 323-374; Tapsell, P., Taonga, Marae, Whenua – negotiating custodianship: a Maori tribal response to the Museum of New Zealand (2006) Rethinking settler colonialism, pp. 86-99. , Coombes, A.E (Ed.), Manchester University Press, Manchester; Tapsell, P., Crisis, What crisis? (2014) Maranga Mai! Te Reo and Marae in Crisis?, pp. 35-64. , Kawharu, M (Ed.), Auckland University Press, Auckland; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., A spiral of innovation framework for social entrepreneurship: social innovation at the generational divide in an indigenous context (2008) Emergency: Complexity and Organisation, 10 (3), pp. 25-34; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Pōtikitanga: indigenous entrepreneurship in a Māori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities, 2 (3), pp. 192-203; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation: self-organisation in an indigenous context (2010) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 10 (5), pp. 1-22; Tumahai, T.P., (2013) Personal Communication, , 1 November; (1987) Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim WAI 9, , Brooker and Friend, Wellington; (1993) Ngawha Geothermal Resource Report, , WAI 304, Brooker and Friend, Wellington; (1997) Muriwhenua Land Report, , WAI 45, Government Printer, Wellington; (2004) Turanga Tangata, Turanga Whenua – The Report on the Turanganui a Kiwa Claims Vol. 2, , WAI 184, Legislation Direct, Wellington; Walker, R.J., (1990) Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou: Struggle Without End, , Penguin Books, Auckland; Winiata, M., (1967) The Changing Role of the Leader in Maori Society, , Blackwood and Janet Paul, Auckland; Thomas, N., (2009) Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture and Colonialism in the Pacific, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Williams, D.V., (1987) Te Kooti Tango Whenua; The Native Land Court 1864-1909, , Huia Publishing, Wellington","Kawharu, M.; James Henare Māori Research Centre, New Zealand; email: m.kawharu@auckland.ac.nz",,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85014463168
"McInnis-Bowers C., Parris D.L., Galperin B.L.","55979402000;55191148000;7003324793;","Which came first, the chicken or the egg?: Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurship and resilience among the Boruca Indians of Costa Rica",2017,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","11","1",,"39","60",,9,"10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0014","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014438717&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-01-2015-0014&partnerID=40&md5=9df6ac6fa88e7e5816ef663cc11d98c8","Department of Business, Rollins College, Winter Park, FL, United States; Department of Management, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, United States","McInnis-Bowers, C., Department of Business, Rollins College, Winter Park, FL, United States; Parris, D.L., Department of Business, Rollins College, Winter Park, FL, United States; Galperin, B.L., Department of Management, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, United States","Purpose: This paper aims to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship and resilience in an indigenous context. The overarching research questions are: What are the mechanisms that link entrepreneurial thought and action to resilience in a marginalized context? How can entrepreneurial thought and actions lead to building economic, community and cultural resilience? Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory-naturalistic case study methodology was used to examine the entrepreneurial journey of the Boruca. Data were collected from in-depth semi-structured and unstructured interviews among 10 informants over a five-year period. Constant comparative method was used to analyze the data. Findings: Due to the need to survive, the Boruca engaged in entrepreneurial thought and action, which, in turn, led to the development of community, cultural and economic resilience. The authors developed a conceptual model to illustrate how individual resiliency gained through entrepreneurial thought and action led to community, cultural and economic resiliency of the Boruca. Research limitations/implications: This paper examines the entrepreneurial journey of one of the eight indigenous tribes of Costa Rica. Future research should expand their sample to include the other indigenous contexts. Practical implications: From a practical standpoint, this paper suggests the need for entrepreneurial training among indigenous businesses as a key factor in developing resiliency. This is applicable for non-profit, for-profit and public organizations interested in preserving world ethnic cultures and empowering indigenous people. Social implications: Gaining deeper and richer insights into the linkages of resilience and entrepreneurial success is important for supporting efforts of those seeking to forge pathways out of poverty. Originality/value: This paper suggests a different view of the relationship between resilience and entrepreneurship when the context is outside of the resource-rich context of the developed world. © 2017, © Emerald Publishing Limited.","Costa Rica; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Resilience",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abouzeedan, A., (2003) Entrepreneurial school of thought and the new economy: a conceptual analysis, , November., Working paper presented at the ISBA 26th National Small Firms Policy and Research Conference, University of Surrey; Acs, Z., Szerb, L., Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy (2006) Small Business Economics, 28 (2-3), pp. 109-122; Anderson, P.F., On method in consumer research: a critical relativist perspective (1986) Journal of Consumer Research, 13 (2), pp. 155-173; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: thoughts on current theory and practice (2004) Ethic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Proses, pp. 141-170. , Stiles, C. and Galbraith, C.and (Eds), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B., Peredo, A., Communities in the global economy: where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third New Movements in Entrepreneur, pp. 58-78. , Steyaert, C. and Hjorth, D., and (Eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham; Ayala, J.C., Manzano, G., Established business owners’ success: influencing factors (2010) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15 (3), pp. 263-286; Ayala, J.C., Manzano, G., The resilience of the entrepreneur: influence on the success of the business: a longitudinal analysis (2014) Journal of Economic Psychology, 65, pp. 126-135; Baker, T., Nelson, R.E., Creating something from nothing: resource construction through entrepreneurial bricolage (2005) Administrative Science Quarterly, 50 (3), pp. 329-366; Bandura, A., Self-efficacy: the foundation of agency (2000) Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness, pp. 17-33; Berg, B.L., (2010) Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, , Allan and Bacon, Boston, MA; Borch, O.J., Forde, A., Ronning, L., Vestrum, I.K., Alsos, A.G., (2008) Resource configuration and creative practices of community entrepreneurs, 2 (2), pp. 100-123; Brewer, M.B., Hewstone, M.E., (2004) Self and Social Identity, pp. 1-3. , Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA; Cahn, M., Indigenous entrepreneurship, culture and micro enterprise in the Pacific Islands: case studies from Samoa (2008) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal, 20 (1), pp. 1-18; Cobo, J.M., (1981) Study of the problem of discrimination against indigenous populations, , Final Report Submitted by the Special Rapporteur, Mr José Martínez Cobo, United Nations; Cooper, N., Estes, C.A., Allen, L., Bouncing back (2004) Parks and Recreation, 39 (4), pp. 28-33; Dana, L., Self-employment in the Canadian sub-Arctic: an exploratory study (1996) Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration, 13 (1), pp. 65-77; Dana, L., Anderson, R., A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 595-605. , Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton, MA; Di Domenico, M., Haugh, H., Trace, P., Social bricolage: theorizing social value creation in social enterprises (2010) , Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 34 (4), pp. 681-703; Eagly, A., Johannesen-Schmidt, M., Characteristics of women’s leadership: the leadership styles of women and men (2001) Journal of Social Issues, 57 (4), p. 781; Eagly, A., Johnson, B.T., Gender and leadership style: a meta-analysis (1990) Psychological Bulletin, 108, pp. 233-256; Erlandson, D., Harris, E., Skipper, B., (1993) Doing Naturalistic Inquiry, , Sage, Newbury Park, CA; (2003) Building the Information Society in Europe: A Pathway Approach to Employment Interventions for Disadvantaged Groups, p. 29. , p., ItechResearch, Dublin; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-152; Foley, D., Teaching entrepreneurship to indigenous and other minorities: towards a strong sense of self, tangible skills and active participation within society (2012) Journal of Business Diversity, 12 (2), p. 59; Foster, K.A., Snapping back: what makes regions resilient? 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Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85014438717
"Mbaku J.M.","6602626401;","The state, macroeconomic performance and development in Africa",2017,"Agenda Setting and Public Policy in Africa",,,,"45","68",,1,"10.4324/9781315263151-11","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84948687573&doi=10.4324%2f9781315263151-11&partnerID=40&md5=c23c264f2c82c24b02b815ca9d1bfb59","Weber State University, United States","Mbaku, J.M., Weber State University, United States","It was generally believed that the institutional arrangements inherited from the colonial state would be reconstructed through proper constitution making to provide new dispensations based on the values and aspirations of the indigenous peoples. A new post-independence dispensation was expected to enfranchise Africans and provide them with opportunities to participate more fully and effectively in governance; guarantee economic freedoms and promote the development of indigenous entrepreneurship; and generally provide an enabling environment for the creation of the wealth that Africans needed to deal more effectively with massive poverty and deprivation. A state now controlled by indigenous elites was expected to (1) enhance the national wealth by engaging in those activities that the people could not organize efficiently as private citizens; (2) promote equitable allocation of resources; and (3) generally improve the quality of life of the people, especially those who had suffered the most from colonial exploitation. © Kelechi A. Kalu 2004.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, T.L., Hill, P.J., Constraining the transfer society: Constitutional and moral dimensions (1986) Cato Journal, 6 (1), pp. 317-339; Ampofo-Tuffuor, E., DeLorme, C.D., Jr., Kamerschen, D.R., The nature, significance, and cost of rent seeking in ghana (1991) Kyklos, 44 (4), pp. 537-559; Buchanan, J.M., Tullock, G., (1962) The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, , The University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor; Congleton, R.D., Constitutional federalism and decentralization: A second best solution (1994) Economía Delle Scelte Pubbliche, 11 (1), p. 1529. , (January-April); DeLancey, M.C., (1989) Cameroon: Dependence and Independence, , Westview Press: Boulder, CO; Doxey, G.V., (1961) The Industrial Colour bar in South Africa, , Oxford University Press: Cape Town; Gould, D.J., (1980) Bureaucratic Corruption and Underdevelopment in The Third World: The Case of Zaire, , Pergamon Press: New York; Gould, D.J., Mukendi, T.B., Bureaucratic corruption in africa: Causes, consequences and remedies (1989) International Journal of Public Administration, 12 (3), pp. 427-457; Gwartney, J.D., Lawson, R.A., Block, W., (1996) Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995, , The Fraser Institute: Vancouver, BC; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., Public choice and the conduct of representative government (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, , in Gwartney, J. 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(eds.), JAI Press: Greenwich, CT; Hazlett, T.W., Economic origins of apartheid (1988) Contemporary Economic Issues, 6 (4), pp. 85-104. , (October); Hutt, H.W., (1964) The Economics of the Colour Bar, , Institute of Economic Affairs: London; Kamerschen, D.R., DeLorme, C.D., Jr., Mbaku, J.M., Rent seeking in the cameroon economy (1986) The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 45 (4), pp. 413-423. , (October); Ihonvbere, J.O., (1994) Nigeria: The Politics of Adjustment ¿l Democracy, , Transaction Publishers: New Brunswick, NJ; Krueger, A.O., (1992) Economic Policy Reform in Developing Countries: The Kuznets Memorial Lectures, , Blackwell: Oxford, UK and Cambridge, MA; Leith, J.C., (1974) Ghana, , National Bureau of Economic Research: New York; LeVine, V.T., (1975) Political Corruption: The Ghanaian Case, Hoover Institution, , Stanford, CA; Magubane, B.M., (1979) The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa, , Monthly Review Press: New York; Mbaku, J.M., Markets and the economic origins of apartheid in south africa (1993) The Indian Journal of Social Science, 6 (2), pp. 139-158; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Praeger: Westport, CT; Mbaku, J.M., (1998) Corruption and the Crisis of Institutional Reforms in Africa, , The Edwin Mellen Press: Lewiston, NY; Mbaku, J.M., (1999) Preparing Africa for the Twenty-First Century: Strategies for Peaceful Coexistence and Sustainable Development, , Ashgate: Aldershot (UK) and Brookfield, VT; Mbaku, J., Paul, C., Political instability in africa: A rent-seeking approach (1989) Public Choice, 63 (1), pp. 63-72; Smock, A.C., (1981) Women’s Education in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Outcomes, , Praeger: New York; Smock, D.R., Smock, A.C., (1972) Cultural and Political Aspects of Rural Transformation: A Case Study of Eastern Nigeria, , Praeger: New York; Takougang, J., The post-ahidjo era in cameroon: Continuity and change (1993) Journal of Third World Studies, 10 (2), pp. 268-302; (1997) Human Development Report, 1997, , Oxford University Press: New York; Wagner, R.E., Gwartney, J., Public choice and constitutional order (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, , in Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E, JAI Press: Greenwich, CT; Weidenbaum, M., Recasting the role of government to promote economic prosperity (1998) Business & the Contemporary World, 10 (3), pp. 355-366; Werlin, H.H., The roots of corruption: The ghanaian enquiry (1972) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 10 (2), pp. 247-266; Werlin, H.H., The consequences of corruption: The ghanaian experience (1973) Political Science Quarterly, 88 (1), pp. 71-85; Wicksell, K., (1967) A New Principle of Just Taxation, , (originally published in 1896), in Musgrave, R. A. and Peacock, A. T. (eds.), Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, St. Martin’s Press: New York; Williams, W.E., (1989) South Africa’s War against Capitalism, , Praeger: New York; Wiseman, J., Principles of political economy: An outline proposal, illustrated by application to fiscal federalism (1990) Constitutional Political Economy, 1 (1), pp. 101-124; (1996) African Development Indicators, 1996, , Washington, DC: The World Bank; (1997) World Development Report, 1997, , Oxford University Press: New York","Mbaku, J.M.; Weber State UniversityUnited States",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781351960205; 0754637085; 9780754637080,,,"English","Agenda Setting and Public Policy in Africa",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84948687573
"Kawharu M.","56301683000;","Indigenous entrepreneurship: Cultural coding and the transformation of Ngāti Whātua in New Zealand",2016,"Journal of the Polynesian Society","125","4",,"359","382",,2,"10.15286/jps.125.4.359-382","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054574579&doi=10.15286%2fjps.125.4.359-382&partnerID=40&md5=f830ab6ff791481d0952256a666e5244","University of Auckland, University of Otago, New Zealand","Kawharu, M., University of Auckland, University of Otago, New Zealand","Innovation and entrepreneurial endeavour by Māori communities is increasingly capturing the attention of academics and wider society, but like indigenous entrepreneurship studies more generally, Māori entrepreneurship is still a relatively new field of study. A gap or an opportunity in both cases is to critically examine the application of culture in entrepreneurship. Culture can of course mean many things to many people. Theoretical insights concerning culture in indigenous entrepreneurship will develop as case studies are investigated, and factors unique or different to each are understood. In this article, therefore, and in contributing towards theory development, I explore one particular innovation, modelled by a frame called cultural coding for entrepreneurship. Cultural coding identifies and examines essential features for the successes that unfolded within the Auckland-located kin community Ngāti Whātua as they pursued an extraordinary entrepreneurial endeavour: acquiring and then securing a large area of central business district land (the Railway Land, including the former central Auckland Railway Station) in New Zealand's largest city. Case study analysis is further aided by insights stemming from renowned economists Ludwig Lachman and Joseph Schumpeter concerning combining and recombining resources in new ways, and the related idea of “opportunity recognition”. The resources were principally the people and their values, but they also included land and finance, without which there was no enterprise. This article stems from research undertaken within the author's community from a researcher position that is located between the insider and outsider dichotomies, but which is more aligned to a nuanced Māori research positionality described in this research as a whakapapa or genealogically-informed “included researcher”. © 2016 University of Auckland. All right reserved.","Cultural coding; Indigenous entrepreneurship; New Zealand Māori; Ngāti Whātua; Treaty of Waitangi; “included researcher”",,,,,,"University of Auckland; Marsden Fund","I would like to acknowledge Jim Peters and the James Henare Māori Research Centre at the University of Auckland for support as I wrote this paper under the auspices of a Marsden Fund project. This article was also the culmination of efforts of key people. I would like to thank: Chris McGuire for his considerable commitment, feedback and help to me in writing this article; Te Puna (Danny) Tumahai for his patience and invaluable insights on a number of issues specifically relating to the Railway Land story and other hapū matters; Joe Hawke for his beautiful story-telling and perceptions; and Patrick Snedden for his clear “accounting” of events. Finally, what I owe to Hugh is more than I can say. Nō reira, e Pāpā, moe mai rā.",,,,,,"Anderson, A., Binney, J., Harris, A., (2014) Tangata Whenua: An Illustrated History, , Auckand: Bridget Williams Books; Anderson, R., Giberson, R., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice (2004) Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Process, pp. 141-170. , C. Stiles and C. 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Lincoln eds, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Austin, J., Stevenson, H., Wei-Skillern, J., Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different or both? (2006) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31 (1), pp. 1-22; Buck, P., (1950) The Coming of The Maori, , Wellington: Whitcombe and Tombs; Chell, E., Social enterprise and entrepreneurship (2007) International Small Business Journal, 25 (1), pp. 5-26; Chiles, T., Bluedorn, A., Gupta, V., Beyond creative destruction and entrepreneurial discovery: A radical Austrian approach to entrepreneurship (2007) Organization Studies, 28 (4), pp. 467-493; Dana, L.P., Toward a multidisciplinary definition of indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 3-7. , L. Dana and R.B. 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"Espeso-Molinero P., Carlisle S., Pastor-Alfonso M.J.","57190179694;55221367000;57190164009;","Knowledge dialogue through Indigenous tourism product design: a collaborative research process with the Lacandon of Chiapas, Mexico",2016,"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","24","8-9",,"1331","1349",,14,"10.1080/09669582.2016.1193188","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84978062244&doi=10.1080%2f09669582.2016.1193188&partnerID=40&md5=f20444c7c741229e0ea3a45099dfa2cc","Department of Social Anthropology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Events, Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","Espeso-Molinero, P., Department of Social Anthropology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Carlisle, S., Department of Tourism, Hospitality and Events, Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Pastor-Alfonso, M.J., Department of Social Anthropology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","This research analyzes an innovative process employed by Indigenous entrepreneurs and employees to design new and imaginative products closely related to their cultural, social and natural heritage, values and resources. In the State of Chiapas, with over one million Indigenous inhabitants, where poverty has persisted for decades, government and international agencies have promoted the development of many Indigenous tourism initiatives. However, the employment of top-down strategies focused predominantly towards the provision of tourist facilities failed to recognize the crucial role of tourism products and activities, thus sustaining and promoting stereotyped ideas of Indigenous peoples. This paper focuses on the benefits of collaborative research and knowledge dialogue between scientific and traditional wisdom to overcome some of these limitations through the application of an Indigenous Tourism Product Development Model. Using Participatory Action Research processes, university researchers worked with the management and staff of four Indigenous (Lacandon) owned and operated companies located in the communities of Lacanjá Chansayab and Nahá (Lacandon Jungle) in Mexico, to create a series of new cultural and heritage-related products. 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Sustainable Tour.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84978062244
"Chan J.H., Iankova K., Zhang Y., McDonald T., Qi X.","37010337500;55602113200;57207479154;37009827900;57189996882;","The role of self-gentrification in sustainable tourism: Indigenous entrepreneurship at Honghe Hani Rice Terraces World Heritage Site, China",2016,"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","24","8-9",,"1262","1279",,18,"10.1080/09669582.2016.1189923","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976271671&doi=10.1080%2f09669582.2016.1189923&partnerID=40&md5=f01a07c67f511dbe84b24eb662ac832f","Energy Policy Research Group, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Business School, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, United Kingdom; School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China; Department of Sociology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; International Business School Suzhou, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Chan, J.H., Energy Policy Research Group, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Business School, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, United Kingdom; Iankova, K., Business School, Old Royal Naval College, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, United Kingdom; Zhang, Y., School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China; McDonald, T., Department of Sociology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; Qi, X., Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, International Business School Suzhou, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","This article examines three forms of tourism gentrification within the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan, China. The Indigenous Hani and Yi communities who populate this remote mountainous area possess distinct cultural practices that have supported the rice terrace ecosystem for centuries. This article uses interviews and non-participant observation conducted with inhabitants and newcomers to analyse the gentrification within the site. We argue that Indigenous cultural practices, and consequently rice cultivation in the area, are threatened by gentrifier-led and state-led gentrification, combined with high levels of outward migration of Indigenous persons. This poses a significant threat to the sustainability of tourism there, to the survival of the traditions and culture of the Indigenous inhabitants and could compromise the site's World Heritage Status. Some Indigenous people are, however, improving their socio-economic standing – and becoming “middle-class” or “gentry” – particularly through adopting entrepreneurial strategies gleaned from their encounters with outside-gentrifiers and tourists. This article proposes the concept of “self-gentrification” as a way to describe individuals who seek to improve themselves and their own communities, while threatened by gentrification, and offers ways to promote that concept to help conserve both heritage landscapes and Indigenous ways of life. © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.","entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Self-gentrification; sustainability; tourism gentrification; World Heritage Site","cultural heritage; ecotourism; entrepreneur; gentrification; indigenous population; World Heritage Site; China; Yunnan",,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R.B., (1999) Economic development among the aboriginal people of Canada: Hope for the future, , Concord: Captus Press; Ahlburg, D.A., Brown, R.P.C., Migrants' intentions to return home and capital transfers: A study of Tongans and Samoans in Australia (1998) Journal of Development Studies, 35 (2), pp. 125-151; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Staying within the fence: Lifestyle entrepreneurship in tourism (2000) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8 (5), pp. 378-392; Atkinson, R., (2002) Does gentrification help or harm urban neighbourhoods? 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"Iankova K.","55602113200;","Factors influencing the creation of enterprises and success of young indigenous entrepreneurs in Quebec and Labrador, Canada",2016,"Indigenous People and Economic Development: An International Perspective",,,,"177","186",,1,"10.4324/9781315588346","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84979991241&doi=10.4324%2f9781315588346&partnerID=40&md5=0d90100d9d438be3bd660e623f937863","Business School of the University of Greenwich, United Kingdom","Iankova, K., Business School of the University of Greenwich, United Kingdom","Young Native families represent a growing and important segment of the population in the provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. Young Native entrepreneurs are of crucial importance for the economic development of Native communities in Canada due to their demographic weight and economic potential. The proposed work is targeted at better understanding the mechanisms of economic development in Native communities via the activities of young entrepreneurs. The objective is to identify the key factors of success for start-up businesses owned by Native youth in Quebec and Labrador, including interactions among family, friends and community that determine their sector of choice and characteristic activities. The project reflects recent tendencies of revival in aboriginal economies. The results of the research point out that the main factors of success for the young Native entrepreneurs of the two Canadian provinces, Quebec and Labrador, are: family and friends' support and encouragement; education and skills development; appropriate business networks; good understanding of the function of the funding bodies; good relationships with three levels of government - local, provincial and federal; training opportunities in and out of the communities; and last but not least, the creative and innovative spirit of the young Native businessmen and businesswomen. © 2016 selection and editorial matter, Katia Iankova, Azizul Hassan and Rachel L'Abbé. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2014) Employment, , https://www.aadncaandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100033784/1100100033788, accessed: 19 November 2014; (2007) Profils des clients, , http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/abc-eac.nsf/fra/h_ab00075.html, accessed: 1 December 2013). 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(In French); (1998) Les entrepreneurs autochtones du Canada: progrès et perspectives, , https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/eas-aes.nsf/vwapj/srmem199806f.pdf/$FILE/srmem199806f.pdf, accessed: 1 December 2013). (In French; Johnston-Nicholson, H., Collins, C., Holmer, H., Youth as people: The protective aspects of youth development in after school settings (2004) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, pp. 55-71; Lévesque, C., Trudeau, N., Bacon, J., Monpetit, C., Cheezo, M.-A., Lamontagne, M., Sioui-Wawanoloath, C., (2001) Les femmes autochtones et l'emploie: défis et enjeux des programmes d'employabilité au Québec, , Recherche en matière de politique, Ottawa: Condition féminine Canada. (In French); Martin, T., (2003) De la banquise au congélateur: mondialisation et culture au Nunavik, Quebec: Université Laval, , (In French); Noël, M., (1996) Amérindiens et Inuits, Saint-Laurent, , Quebec: Trécarré. (In French); (2010) Aboriginal youth entrepreneurship success factors and challenges, , http://www.chnook.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Aboriginal-Youth-Entrepreneurship-2010.pdf, accessed: 19 November 2014; (2014) Business: Building on our future, , http://www.nunatsiavut.com/business/, accessed: 1 December 2013; (2008) Establishing Torngat Mountains National Park of Canada, , Quebec: Park Canada; Peredo, A.-M., Chrisman, J.J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Proulx, M.-U., (2005) La renaissance autochtone, , L'annuaire du Québec 2006. Montreal: Fides, pp. 521-529. (In French); Rose, A., Giles, R.A., Alberta's future leaders program: A case study of Aboriginal youth and community development (2007) Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 27 (2), pp. 425-450; (2002) Profils des communautés de 2001, , http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Index.cfm?Lang=F, accessed: 1 December 2013 (In French). Diffusé le 27 juin 2002. Date de modification: 2005-11-30. No. 93F0053XIF au catalogue de Statistique Canada; (2006) Provincial/territorial distribution of aboriginal identity population: Census of population, 2006, , http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-645-x/2010001/c-g/c-g004-eng.htm, accessed: 1 December 2013). (In French; Swinney, J., Runyan, R., Native American entrepreneurs and strategic choice (2007) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 12 (3), pp. 257-273; Wuttunee, W.A., (1992) In business for ourselves: Northern entrepreneurs: Fifteen case studies of successful small Northern businesses, , Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press","Iankova, K.; Business School of the University of GreenwichUnited Kingdom; email: ik08@gre.ac.uk",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781315588346; 9781472434852,,,"English","Indig. People and Econ. Dev.: An Int. Perspect.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84979991241
"Cunningham P.","56640715000;","Insights into open innovation and ICT entrepreneurship in Africa",2016,"International Symposium on Technology and Society, Proceedings","2016-March",,"7439447","","",,,"10.1109/ISTAS.2015.7439447","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84965136148&doi=10.1109%2fISTAS.2015.7439447&partnerID=40&md5=8c0bf346fb27bf4e5ca3afa43b146c45","IIMC, IST-Africa, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences (DSV), University of Stockholm, 13 Docklands Innovation Park, 128 East Wall Road, Dublin 3, Ireland","Cunningham, P., IIMC, IST-Africa, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences (DSV), University of Stockholm, 13 Docklands Innovation Park, 128 East Wall Road, Dublin 3, Ireland","Innovation and ICT entrepreneurship are slowly being recognised as important enablers of socio-economic growth and realising national strategic goals in African Member States. However, the level of practical skills capacity, indigenous entrepreneurial expertise and policy support to take full advantage of this at national level varies considerably. This research study focused on identifying factors impacting on the current level of open innovation and ICT entrepreneurship in Africa. It was informed by a semi-structured, moderated focus group which captured the perspectives of senior public and education and research stakeholders from eight African Member States. The results highlighted six main factors: a) level of political will reflected by resource prioritisation; b) alignment with national development plans and associated funding priorities; c) level of understanding of strategic benefits by ministers and senior civil servants; d) level of awareness and sensitization of the general public, e) availability of national innovation and entrepreneurial expertise; and f) willingness and capacity to cooperate with other stakeholders to achieve common goals. Future research will capture perspectives from the private, societal and international donor sectors, and create and validate potential models/methodologies to address the challenges and opportunities identified in this study. © 2015 IEEE.","Africa; ICT Entrepreneurship; Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation; Open Innovation","Africa; Education and researches; ICT Entrepreneurship; International donors; Multi-stakeholder; National Development Plan; National innovations; Open innovation; Economics",,,,,,,,,,,,"Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Baseline analysis of 3 innovation ecosystems in east Africa (2014) Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, , December 2014 (ICTer2014); Venkataraman, S., The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research (1997) Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, 3, pp. 119-138. , JAI Press Inc; Osterwalder, A., Rossi, M., Dong, M., The business model handbook for developing countries (2002) Issues & Trends of Information Technology Management in Contemporary Organizations, 1. , Editor Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, Idea Group Publishing 2002; Lingelach, D., De La Vina, L., Asel, P., (2005) What's Distinctive about Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, (1). , UTSA College of Business Center for Global Entrepreneurship Working Paper; Vivarelli, M., (2012) Entrepreneurship in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Microeconomic Perspective, , Issue 6513 of Discussion papers, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA; Freeman, A., (2013) Chapter 2: Strategies to Support Innovation and Entrepreneurship (pp18-34). World Bank Group Support for Innovation and Entrepreneurship-An Independent Evaluation, , IEG; Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Assessment of potential ict-related collaboration and innovation capacity in east Africa (2015) Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, , Seattle, USA. October, 2015 IEEE GHTC 2015; OECD, (2005) Oslo Manual, Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, , 3rd Edition, Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg; Chesbrough, H.W., (2003) Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, , Boston: Harvard Business School Press; Chesbrough, H., The logic of open innovation: Managing intellectual property (2003) California Management Review, 45 (3), pp. 33-58. , Spring 2003; Chesbrough, H., (2006) Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape, , edn. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press; Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Stakeholder roles and potential models to support collaborative open innovation in east Africa (2015) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, , Negombo, Sri Lanka. May 2015 IFIP9.4; African Union Commission, (2014) On the Wings of Innovation: Science, Technology and Innovation for Africa, 2024 Strategy (STISA-2024), , AUC, Addis Ababa; African Union Commission and European Commission, (2014) Joint Africa-EU Strategy (JAES) Roadmap 2014-2017; Reichman, J.H., University-industry collaboration: The United States experience (2005) WIPO Conference Paper, pp. 1-8. , June 23, 2005; Scheel, C., Parada, J., Leveraging competitiveness and economic growth through linking innovation systems to wealth creation in emerging countries (2008) International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology, 2008. PICMET 2008, pp. 572-583. , Portland; Xia, E.-J., Zhang, M., Zhu, H.-J., Jia, S.-N., Research on the performance of innovation subjects in different innovation models (2012) 19th International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, , Dallas, September 20-22 2012; Kolaskar, A., Anand, S., Goswami, A., (2007) Innovation in India, , National Knowledge Commission, Government of India; Beute, N., Technology education for development (1992) IEEE AFRICON '92 Proceedings, pp. 251-254; Biseswar, S., Mthembu, M.S., Ogembo-Kachienga, M., Developing technology platforms for an emerging economy: A situational analysis of South Africa (2012) 2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12: Technology Management for Emerging Technologies; Denscombe, M., (2010) The Good Research Guide, , Open University Press; Creswell, J.W., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, , (2nd ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Collins, K.M.T., Onwuegbuzie, A.J., Jiao, Q.G., A mixed methods investigation of mixed methods sampling designs in social and health science research (2007) Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2007 (1), p. 267; Al-Abd, Y., Mezher, T., Al-Saleh, Y., Toward building a national innovation system in UAE. (PICMET) (2012) 2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12: Technology Management for Emerging Technologies, pp. 2086-2099; Naude, W., Szrimai, A., Goedhuys, M., (2011) Policy Brief: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, , United Nations University; James, T., Lähde, K., Naidoo-Swettenham, T., McKay, K., (2011) A Practical Approach to ICT for Development: Perspectives from the SAFIPA Programme, , Pretoria: CSIR Meraka Institute, South Africa; AOSTI The African Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation, (2013) Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-making in Africa: An Assessment of Capacity Needs and Priorities; NEPAD Planning and Coordination Agency (NPCA), (2014) African Innovation Outlook II, , (Second Edition). NCPA Pretoria; InfoDev/World Bank, (2014) Enhancing Access to Finance for Technology Entrepreneurs in Southern Africa; Ekekwe, N., Improving innovation in Africa (2015) Harvard Business Review, , https://hbr.org/2015/02/improving-innovation-in-africa, (February 18 2015)-Accessed 01 June 2015-","Cunningham, P.; IIMC, 13 Docklands Innovation Park, 128 East Wall Road, Ireland; email: paul@iimg.com",,,"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.","IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, ISTAS 2015","11 November 2015 through 12 November 2015",,121116,,9781479982837,,,"English","Int Symp Technol Soc",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84965136148
"Cunningham P.M., Cunningham M., Ekenberg L.","56640715000;56640600400;6701874341;","Factors impacting on the current level of open innovation and ICT entrepreneurship in Africa",2016,"Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries","73","1",,"1","23",,3,"10.1002/j.1681-4835.2016.tb00526.x","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84960862929&doi=10.1002%2fj.1681-4835.2016.tb00526.x&partnerID=40&md5=0814586f3a719157391e9178bcc99c5a","IIMC/IST-Africa/DSV, Stockholm University, Sweden; DSV, IIASA, Stockholm University, Sweden","Cunningham, P.M., IIMC/IST-Africa/DSV, Stockholm University, Sweden; Cunningham, M., IIMC/IST-Africa/DSV, Stockholm University, Sweden; Ekenberg, L., DSV, IIASA, Stockholm University, Sweden","Across Africa, Innovation and ICT entrepreneurship are increasingly recognised as important enablers of national and regional socio-economic growth. However, the level of skills capacity, indigenous entrepreneurial expertise and policy support varies considerably. This research study was informed by a semi-structured, moderated focus group involving five public and four education and research stakeholders from eight African Member States. It focused on identifying factors impacting on the current level of open innovation and ICT entrepreneurship in Africa. Organised in Lilongwe, Malawi on 08 May 2015 during IST-Africa Week 2015, a purposive approach was applied to identify the nine informants based on intensity sampling. The results highlighted six main factors: a) level of political will reflected by resource prioritisation; b) alignment with national development plans and associated funding priorities; c) level of understanding of strategic benefits by ministers and senior civil servants; d) level of awareness and sensitization of the general public, e) availability of national innovation and entrepreneurial expertise; and f) willingness and capacity to cooperate with other stakeholders to achieve common goals. Future research will capture perspectives from the private, societal and international donor sectors, and create and validate potential models/methodologies to address the challenges and opportunities identified in this study.","Africa; ICT entrepreneurship; Multi-stakeholder cooperation; Open innovation",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2014) On the Wings of Innovation: Science, Technology and Innovation for Africa, 2024 Strategy (STISA-2024), , AUC, Addis Ababa; (2014) Joint Africa-EU Strategy (JAES) Roadmap 2014-2017; Al-Abd, Y., Mezher, T., Al-Saleh, Y., Toward building a national innovation system in UAE (2012) (PICMET), 2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12: Technology Management for Emerging Technologies, 2086-2099; (2013) Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-Making in Africa: An Assessment of Capacity Needs and Priorities, , http://aosti.org/index.php/publi/52-science-technology-andinnovation-policy-making-in-africa-an-assessment-of-capacity-needs-and-priorities; Beute, N., Technology Education for Development (1992) IEEE AFRICON '92 Proceedings, pp. 251-254; Biseswar, S., Mthembu, M.S., Ogembo-Kachienga, M., Developing Technology Platforms for an Emerging Economy: A Situational Analysis of South Africa (2012) 2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12: Technology Management for Emerging Technologies; Chesbrough, H.W., (2003) Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, , Boston: Harvard Business School Press; Chesbrough, H., The Logic of Open Innovation: Managing Intellectual Property (2003) California Management Review, 45 (3), pp. 33-58; Chesbrough, H., (2006) Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape, , Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press; Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W., West, J., (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Collins, K.M.T., Onwuegbuzie, A.J., Jiao, Q.G., A Mixed Methods Investigation of Mixed Methods Sampling Designs in Social and Health Science Research (2007) Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1 (3), pp. 267-294; Creswell, J.W., (2006) Qualitative Inquiry&Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, , SAGE Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA, USA; Creswell, J.W., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry&Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, , (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA, USA; Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Baseline Analysis of 3 Innovation Ecosystems in East Africa (2014) Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, , December; Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Stakeholder Roles and Potential Models to Support Collaborative Open Innovation in East Africa (2015) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, , Negombo, Sri Lanka. May (IFIP9.4); Cunningham, P., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L., Assessment of Potential ICT-Related Collaboration and Innovation Capacity in East Africa (2015) Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, , Seattle, USA. October; Cunningham, P., Insights into Open Innovation and ICT Entrepreneurship in Africa (2015) Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, , Dublin, Ireland. November; Denscombe, M., (2010) The Good Research Guide, , Open University Press; Enkel, E., Gassmann, O., Chesbrough, H., Open R&D and Open Innovation: Exploring the Phenomenon (2009) R&D Management, 39 (4), pp. 311-316; Ekekwe, N., Improving Innovation in Africa (2015) Harvard Business Review, , https://hbr.org/2015/02/improving-innovation-in-africa; Foster, C., Heeks, R., Researching ICT Micro-Enterprise in Developing Countries: Themes, Wider Concepts and Future Directions (2010) Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 43 (7), pp. 1-20; (2013) Chapter 2: Strategies to Support Innovation and Entrepreneurship (18-34) In: World Bank Group Support for Innovation and Entrepreneurship - An Independent Evaluation, , https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/Data/reports/innovation_eval.pdf; (2014) Enhancing Access to Finance for Technology Entrepreneurs in Southern Africa, , https://www.infodev.org/infodev-files/south_africa_finance:report_web.pdf; James, T., Lähde, K., Naidoo-Swettenham, T., McKay, K., (2011) A Practical Approach to ICT for Development: Perspectives from the SAFIPA Programme, , Pretoria: CSIR Meraka Institute, South Africa; Kolaskar, A., Anand, S., Goswami, A., (2007) Innovation in India, , National Knowledge Commission, Government of India; Lingelbach, D., de la Vina, L., Asel, P., (2005) What's Distinctive About Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, (1). , UTSA College of Business Center for Global Entrepreneurship Working Paper; Naude, W., Szrimai, A., Goedhuys, M., (2011) Policy Brief: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, , United Nations University; (2014) African Innovation Outlook II (Second Edition), , NCPA Pretoria; (2005) Oslo Manual, Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, , 3rd Edition, Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg; Osterwalder, A., Rossi, M., Dong, M., The Business Model Handbook for Developing Countries (2002) in Issues&Trends of Information Technology Management in Contemporary Organizations Vol.1 Editor Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, , Idea Group Publishing; Reichman, J.H., (2005) University-Industry collaboration: The United States Experience, pp. 1-8. , WIPO Conference Paper. June 23; Scheel, C., Parada, J., Leveraging Competitiveness and Economic Growth through Linking Innovation Systems to Wealth Creation in Emerging Countries (2008) International Conference on Management of Engineering&Technology, pp. 572-583. , Portland; Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, , Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press; Schumpeter, J.A., (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, , New York. Harper and Row; Tessler, S., Barr, A., Hanna, N., National Software Industry Development: Considerations for Government Planners (2003) Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries., 13 (10), pp. 1-17; (2012) Science, Technology&Innovation Policy Review - Ghana, , United Nations Switzerland; Venkataraman, S., The Distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research (1997) Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, 3, pp. 119-138. , JAI Press Inc; Vivarelli, M., (2012) Entrepreneurship in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Microeconomic Perspective, , Issue 6513 of Discussion papers, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA); Xia, E.J., Zhang, M., Zhu, H.J., Jia, S.N., Research on the Performance of Innovation Subjects in Different Innovation Models (2012) 19th International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, , Dallas, September 20-22",,,,"City University of Hong Kong Press",,,,,16814835,,,,"English","Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Bronze, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84960862929
"Pearson C.A.L., Liu Y.","57220655851;57192563822;","A chronicle of Indigenous entrepreneurship, human development and capacity building in east Arnhem Land of Australia",2016,"Human Development and Capacity Building: Asia Pacific Trends, Challenges and Prospects for the Future",,,,"161","184",,,"10.4324/9781315637488","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84967106015&doi=10.4324%2f9781315637488&partnerID=40&md5=9b5a845968ad5c352941263e720aeb9b","Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Australia","Pearson, C.A.L., Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Australia; Liu, Y., Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Australia",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gove, A., (2008) Alcan Gove third stage expanson project review: A historical account of one of Australia's biggest industrial developments, , Alcan Gove, Nhulunbuy, Australia; Altman, J.C., Indigenous hunter - gatherers in the 21st century: Beyond the limits of universalism in Australian social policy (2002) Competing visions: Refereed proceedings of the National Social Policy Conference 2001, pp. 35-44. , in T. Eardley and B. Bradbury (eds.) social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Altman, J.C., People on country, healthy landscapes and sustainable indigenous economic futures: The Arnhem Land case (2003) The Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs, 4 (2), pp. 65-82; Altman, J.C., Beyond closing the gap: Valuing diversity in Indigenous Australia (2009) CAEPR Working Paper, 54. , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Altman, J.C., Biddle, N., Hunter, B.H., A historical perspective on Indigenous socioeconomic outcomes in Australia 1971-2001 (2005) Australian Economic History Review, 45 (3), pp. 273-295; Anderson, I., The end of Aboriginal self-determination? 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Hunter, B.H., Recent growth in Indigenous self-employed and entrepreneurs (2013) CAEPR Working Paper, 91. , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Hunter, B.H., Gray, M., Indigenous labour supply following a period of strong economic growth (2012) Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 15 (2), pp. 141-159; Review, I.B., (2003) Report on support for Indigenous business, , Australian Government, Canberra, Australia; Ivory, B., Enterprise development: A model for Aboriginal entrepreneurs (1999) South Pacific Journal of Psychology, 11 (2), pp. 62-71; Johns, G., (2011) Aboriginal self-determination: The whiteman's dream, , Connor Court Publishing, Ballan, Victoria, Australia; Jones, M., (2007) Unpacking social enterprise: A discussion paper presenting an perspective, , Australian social Alchemy Pty Ltd, Paddington, New South Wales, Australia; Jordan, K., Mavec, D., Corporate initiatives in Indigenous employment: The Australian employment covenant two years on (2010) CAEPR Working Paper, 74. , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Kolig, E., The Noonkanbah story (1987) The Journal of Polynesian Society, 96 (4), pp. 508-510; Kukoc, K., Regan, D., (2008) Measuring entrepreneurship, , www.treasury.gov.au/documents/1352/PDF/02_Entrepreneurship.pdf, The Australian Treasury, Canberra, Australia, viewed 18 October 2009; Maddison, S., Indigenous autonomy matters: What's wrong with the Australian government's ""intervention"" In Aboriginal communities (2008) Australian Journal of Human Rights, 14 (1), pp. 41-61; McDonnell, S., The Grameen Bank micro-credit model: Lessons for Australian Indigenous economic policy (1999) CAEPR Discussion Paper, 178. , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; McKenzie, M., (1976) Mission to Arnhem Land, , Rigby, Adelaide, Australia; Muir, S., Australian alternative spiritualities and a feeling for land (2011) The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 22 (3), pp. 370-387; O'Lincoln, T., (1993) Years of rage: Social conflicts in the Fraser Era, , Bookmarks Australia, Melbourne, Australia; (2008) Open for business: Developing Indigenous enterprises in Australia, , Commonwealth Printing and Publishing Office, Canberra, Australia; Pearson, C.A.L., Australian councils unelected by the citizens in an Indigenous settings: The case of Nhulunbuy in the Northern Territory (2012) Australian Journal of Public Administration, 71 (3), pp. 278-289; Pearson, C.A.L., Recruitment of Indigenous Australians with linguistic and numeric disadvantages (2012) Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, 20 (1), pp. 66-80; Pearson, C.A.L., Daff, S., Recruitment challenges of Yolngu Aboriginal groups from remote communities in Australia: A case study of the Rio Tinto Alcan Gove initiative at Nhulunbuy (2008) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 11 (3), pp. 19-36; Pearson, C.A.L., Daff, S., Collective delivery of work - integrated learning to Indigenous Australians in a remote community (2011) Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 12 (2), pp. 125-145; Pearson, C.A.L., Daff, S., Indigenous workforce participation at a mining oper- aiton in northern Australia (2013) Australian Bulletin ofLabour, 39 (1), pp. 42-63; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., Releasing Indigenous entrepreneurial capacity: A case study of the Yolngu clan in a remote region of northern Australia (2010) Global Business and Economic Review, Special Issue, 12 (1-2), pp. 72-84; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., Building social entrepreneurship in a remote Australian Indigenous community: The east Arnhem Land housing construction case (2010) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 13 (4), pp. 2-18; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., Indigenous entrepreneurship in timber furniture manufacturing: The Gumatj venture in northern Australia (2011) Information Management and Business Review, 2 (1), pp. 1-11; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., A chronicle of the timber industry in east Arnhem Land, Australia (2012) Rural development: Contemporary issues and practices, pp. 393-408. , in R. S. Adisa (eds.) Intech, Rijeka, Croatia; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., A hybrid social governance Indigenous entrepreneurship model for sustainable development: The Gumatj Clan innovation (2012) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 15 (1), pp. 76-94; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., Indigenous social entrepreneurship: The Gumatj clan enterprise in east Arnhem Land (2013) The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22 (1), pp. 43-70; Pearson, C.A.L., Helms, K., Daff, S., An education programme with Indigenous voice and vision: The Ralpa scheme in northern Australia (2014) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 17 (1), pp. 45-61; Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J., Toward a theory of community - based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Journal, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Pholi, K., Black, D., Richards, C., Is 'close the gap' a useful approach to improving the health and wellbeing of Indigenous Australians? (2009) Australian Review of Public Affairs, 9 (2), pp. 1-13; Pretty, B., Eldo and after, , Typed report held in the Special Closed Reserve of the Nhulunbuy Library, Nhulunbuy, Australia; Raggatt, H.G., (1968) Mountains ofore, , Landsdowne Press, Melbourne, Australia; Rose, F.G.G., (1987) The traditional model of production of the Australian Aborigines, , Angus and Robertson, Sydney, Australia; Russell, D., Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims (2004) Australia Aboriginal Studies, 1, pp. 3-17; Russell-Mundine, G., Key factors for the successful development of Australian Indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) Tourism Preliminary Communication, 55 (4), pp. 417-429; Shearer, E., Cheshire, Apps, R., A restandardisation of the Burt-Vernon and Schonell graded word reading tests (1975) Educational Research, 18 (1), pp. 63-73; Shepherdson, E., (1981) Half a century in Arnhem Land, , Pan Print, Torrens Park, Australia; Smith, A., Indigenous development - without community, without commerce (2006) Australian Review of Public Affairs, 4, pp. 1-7; Stanner, W.E.H., (1979) White man got no dreaming, , Australian National University Press, Canberra, Australia; Suter, K., Australia - one land: Two peoples (2003) Contemporary Review, 283 (1651), pp. 84-90; Territory, Indigenousbizness: Creating jobs on the homeland (2008) Territory Quarterly, pp. 40-43. , Third Quarter; Thomson, D., (2010) Donald Thomson in Arnhem Land, , The Miegunyah Press, Carlton, Victoria, Australia; Thomson, H., Kimberly landrights and resources (1983) Australian Left Review, pp. 38-44. , Spring; Trudgen, R., (2000) Why warriors lie down and die, , Aboriginal Resources and Development Services, Darwin, Australia; Justice, U., (2011) Submission to the independent inquiry on insecure work in Australia, , Uniting Justice Australia, Sydney, Australia; Wood, G.J., Davidson, M.J., A review of male and female Australian Indigenous entrepreneur (2011) Gender in Management: An International Journal, 26 (4), pp. 311-326; Worsley, P.M., Early Asian contacts with Australia (1955) Past and Present, 7, pp. 1-11; Yunupingu, G., Tradition, truth and tomorrow (2009) The Monthly, pp. 32-40. , December 2008-January 2009; Yunupingu, G., Teach our young people to look up: One Arnhem Land community's goal to anchor its future in jobs (2014) The Weekend Australian, pp. 32-40. , August 2-3 Inquirer","Pearson, C.A.L.; Curtin Business School, Australia",,,"Taylor and Francis Inc.",,,,,,9781317268161; 9781138843707,,,"English","Human Dev. and Capacit. Build.: Asia Pac. Trends, Chall. and Prospect. for the Futur.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84967106015
"Abdullah M.N.A., Priatini W.","57193739670;57193737716;","Study of Sate Padang preservation viewed from Minangkabau indigenous entrepreneurial ethics",2016,"Heritage, Culture and Society: Research agenda and best practices in the hospitality and tourism industry - Proceedings of the 3rd International Hospitality and Tourism Conference, IHTC 2016 and 2nd International Seminar on Tourism, ISOT 2016",,,,"655","658",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016180832&partnerID=40&md5=b814cd607d5a556e95369353b9fee235","Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia","Abdullah, M.N.A., Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia; Priatini, W., Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia","International culinary world has been developed throughout the decade. Education on culinary world is producing many “culinarians” who have contributed to the culinary industry itself. The purpose of the study was to describe the development of consumption patterns and local foodculture. This study was conducted using in depth interviewsand literature studies. The study focuses on the culture and values of Minangkabau society as a manifestation of patterned intellectual creativity, system of values and its ethical form. The result showed that indigenous entrepreneurial ethics of Minangkabau comprising mainly on the synchronization between the physical and spiritual of a human to achieve a valuable life. This principal then reflected on the way Minangkabau people preserve their culinary art. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.","Entrepreneurial ethics; Food preservation; Indigeneous; Minangkabau; Sate Padang","Food preservation; Consumption patterns; Entrepreneurial ethics; Indigeneous; Literature studies; Minangkabau; Sate Padang; Philosophical aspects",,,,,,,,,,,,"Drouard, A., (2015) Food Sociology Of, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp. 311-315; Alamsyah, Y., (2008) Bisnis Kuliner Tradisional, , Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo; Astawan, M., (2013) Jangan Takut Makan Enak Sehat Dengan Makanan Tradisional, , Jakarta: Buku Kompas; (2016) CNN International, , http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106, May 13; Creswell, J.W., (1998) Qualitatif Inquiry and Research Design, , Sage Publications, Inc: California; Cohen, E., Avieli, N., (2004) Food in Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, pp. 755-778. , October 2004; Garcia, J.G., Soelistianingsih, L., Why Do Differences In Provincial Incomes Persist In Indonesia? (1998) Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 34 (1), pp. 95-120; Geertz, C., Studies in peasant life: Community and society (1961) Biennial Review of Anthropology, 2, pp. 1-41; Hastuti, E., Julianti, D., Erlangga, D., Oswari, T., (2013) Kearifan Lokal Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Minang Pedagang Rantau Di Jakarta, Ejournal.Guna-Darma.Ac.Id, , 1–2 accessed February 20 2016; Hegarty, J., Barry, O.G., Gastronomy: A Phenomenon Of Cultural Expressionism And An Aesthetic For Living (2001) International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2001, pp. 3-13; Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., (1984) Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods, California: Sage; Putra, M., (2013) Entrepreneur Muslim Dan Etika Wirausaha, , Bandung: Alfabeta; Hastuti, P.C., Thoyib, A., Troena, E.A., Setiawan, M., The Minang Entrepreneur Characteristic (2015) Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211 (2015), pp. 819-826; (2009) Undang-Undang RI No. 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan, , Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta; Sangel, T., Tourists’ Approach to Local Food (2015) Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195 (2015), pp. 429-437; (2016) Sumbar Travel, , http://sumbar.travel/detail/a/1016, May 13; Ayora-Diaz, S.I., (2015) Food in Anthropology, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, p. 290; Wiryomartono, B., (2014) Perspectives on Traditional Settlements and Communities: Home, , Form and Culture in Indonesia. Springer Science & Business Media",,"Radzi S.M.Hanafiah M.H.M.Sumarjan N.Mohi Z.Sukyadi D.Suryadi K.Purnawarman P.","","CRC Press/Balkema","3rd International Hospitality and Tourism Conference, IHTC 2016 and 2nd International Seminar on Tourism, ISOT 2016","10 October 2016 through 12 October 2016",,181039,,9781138032767,,,"English","Herit. Cult. Soc. Res. Agenda Best Pract. Hosp. Tour. Ind. Proc. Intern. Hosp. Tour. Conf. Intern. Semin. Tour.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85016180832
"Simpong D., Zahari M.S.M., Akbarruddin M.N.A., Hadi H.A.","57193340485;41763046800;56367650500;57193733354;","Indigenous entrepreneurs and the moderating effect of social capital and government support on mainstream business intention",2016,"Heritage, Culture and Society: Research agenda and best practices in the hospitality and tourism industry - Proceedings of the 3rd International Hospitality and Tourism Conference, IHTC 2016 and 2nd International Seminar on Tourism, ISOT 2016",,,,"71","76",,1,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016168615&partnerID=40&md5=5ccb0b37fb8550771c85ebb1b668f361","Universiti Malaysia KelantanKelantan, Malaysia; Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam CampusSelangor, Malaysia","Simpong, D., Universiti Malaysia KelantanKelantan, Malaysia; Zahari, M.S.M., Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam CampusSelangor, Malaysia; Akbarruddin, M.N.A., Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam CampusSelangor, Malaysia; Hadi, H.A., Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam CampusSelangor, Malaysia","Scholars argued that social culture, skills, knowledge, and personality, sense of community not only may influence strategic decisions to form a business’s, but it is part of resource endowment in accelerating the business to move forward. In addition, the government support and the social capital as an external factor are assumed to have the moderate effect in the business development. The understanding on the impact of those attributes toward mainstream business is considered vital thus, this paper highlight the empirical research note which is dealing with the Orang Asli entrepreneurs as of the important indigenous groups in Malaysia. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.","Entrepreneurs; Government support and mainstream business; Indigenous; Social capital","Business development; Empirical research; Entrepreneurs; Government supports; Indigenous; Resource endowments; Social capitals; Strategic decisions",,,,,,,,,,,,"Antonioli, C.M., Baggio, R., (2011) Internet E Turismo 2.0, , Egea: Milano; Baker, D.A., Crompton, J.L., Quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions (2000) Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (3), pp. 785-804; Barthel, D.L., (1996) Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historical Identity, , Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, N.J; Blanke, J., Chiesa, T., (2013) The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013, , http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TT_Competi-tiveness_Report_2013. pdf, Reducing Barriers to Economic Growth and Job Creation Reducing Barriers to Economic Growth and Job Creation. Insight Report. InWorld economic forum; Buhalis, D., Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future (2000) Tourism Management, 21, pp. 97-116; Carter, R., Fabricius, M., (2007) UNWTO Conference in Topic is Creating Competitive Advantage for Your Destination, , Budapest, UNWTO Consultants (TEAM tourism Consulting); Chaitip, P., Rangaswamy, N., Chaiboonsri, C., (2006) Modeling International Tourism Demand in Thailand, , Working Paper Series; Coles, T., Hall, M., Editorial: The geography of tourism is dead. Long live geographies of tourism and mobility (2006) Current Issues in Tourism, 9 (45), pp. 289-292; Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D., Wanhill, S., (1993) Tourism: Principles and Practices, , London: Pitman; Edensor, T., Mundane mobilities, performances and spaces of tourism (2007) Social & Cultural Geography, 8 (2), pp. 201-215; Grodach, C., Museums as urban catalysts: The role of urban design in flagship cultural development (2008) Journal of Urban Design, 13 (2), pp. 195-212; Hannam, K., Knox, D., (2010) Understanding Tourism, , London: Sage; Hannam, K., Butler, G., Paris, C.M., Developments and key issues in tourism mobilities (2014) Annals of Tourism Research, 44 (2014), pp. 171-185; Kolar, T., Zabkar, V., A Consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron on the foundation (2010) Tourism Management, 31, pp. 652-664; Law, C.M., (2002) Urban Tourism: The Visitor Economy and The Growth of Large Cities, , Cengage Learning Emea; Laws, E., (1995) Tourist Destination Management: Issues, Analysis and Policies, , Routledge; Plaza, B., On Some Challenges and Conditions for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao to be an Effective Economic Re-activator (2008) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32 (2), pp. 506-517; Santosa, B.P., Ashari, (2005) Analisis Statistikdengan Microsoft Excel & SPSS, , Yogyakarta: Andi Offset; Sheller, M., Urry, J., The new mobilities paradigm (2006) Environment and Planning A, 38 (2), pp. 207-226",,"Radzi S.M.Hanafiah M.H.M.Sumarjan N.Mohi Z.Sukyadi D.Suryadi K.Purnawarman P.","","CRC Press/Balkema","3rd International Hospitality and Tourism Conference, IHTC 2016 and 2nd International Seminar on Tourism, ISOT 2016","10 October 2016 through 12 October 2016",,181039,,9781138032767,,,"English","Herit. Cult. Soc. Res. Agenda Best Pract. Hosp. Tour. Ind. Proc. Intern. Hosp. Tour. Conf. Intern. Semin. Tour.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85016168615
"Spencer R., Brueckner M., Wise G., Marika B.","55962792300;16480170100;57191440284;54924633900;","Australian indigenous social enterprise: measuring performance",2016,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","10","4",,"397","424",,13,"10.1108/JEC-10-2015-0050","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84990209584&doi=10.1108%2fJEC-10-2015-0050&partnerID=40&md5=a3baf65ffd839335c8a1513977c61657","Centre for Responsible Citizenship and Sustainability, School of Management and Governance, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; Nuwul Environmental Services, Nhulunbuy, Australia; Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation, Nhulunbuy, Australia","Spencer, R., Centre for Responsible Citizenship and Sustainability, School of Management and Governance, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; Brueckner, M., Centre for Responsible Citizenship and Sustainability, School of Management and Governance, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia; Wise, G., Nuwul Environmental Services, Nhulunbuy, Australia; Marika, B., Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation, Nhulunbuy, Australia","Purpose: Using an integrated framework for performance management of nonprofit organizations, this paper aims to present an analysis of the activities of an Indigenous social enterprise in the town of Yirrkala in northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. The evaluation focuses on the social effectiveness of the organization and its ability to help generate income and employment and drive social capital creation. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is informed by data derived from “yarns” with social enterprise staff and semi-structured interviews conducted with key informants who were selected using snowball sampling. Data were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Findings: The analysis reveals that the organization provides a successful community-based pathway for increasing Indigenous economic participation on local terms at a time of regional economic decline and high levels of Indigenous unemployment nationally. Practical implications: The measured effectiveness of Nuwul highlights the need for targeted policy support for Indigenous enterprises and that social entrepreneurship is far more likely to be successful in a supportive government policy environment, a critical need for government-initiated policies to encourage the formation of Indigenous social enterprises that are entrepreneurial and innovative in their solutions to poverty and marginalization. Such policies should not only aid the establishment of Indigenous ventures but also facilitate their long-term growth and sustainability. Originality/value: Although Indigenous entrepreneurial activities have been found to be effective in addressing Indigenous disadvantage in Australia, little is known about their community impact. The article provides original empirically grounded research on the measurement of Indigenous entrepreneurial activities and their wider community impact. The data show, against the backdrop of mixed results of government efforts to drive Indigenous economic mainstreaming, that the entrepreneurial activities analyzed in this paper are an example of more flexible and culturally appropriate pathways for achieving Indigenous equality in rural and remote regions of Australia. © 2016, © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Indigenous economic participation; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous social enterprise; Nonprofit organizations; Performance measurement; Social audit",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J.C., (2009) Beyond closing the gap: valuing diversity in Indigenous Australia, , CAEPR Working Paper 54/2009, CAEPR, Canberra; Altman, J.C., Hinkson, M., Very risky business: the quest to normalise remote Aboriginal Australia (2010) Risk, Responsibility and the Welfare State, pp. 185-211. , Marston, G., Moss, J. and Quiggin, J.and (Eds), Melbourne University Press, Melbourne; Anderson, R.B., Bone, R.M., First nations economic development: a contingency perspective (1995) The Canadian Geographer, 39 (2), pp. 120-130; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: ‘Opting in’ to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41 (1), pp. 45-55; Austin, J., Stevenson, H., Wei-Skillern, J., Social and commercial entrepreneurship: same, different, or both? (2006) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30 (1), pp. 1-22; (2014) Indigenous Advancement Strategy, , Australian Government, Canberra; (2015) Closing the gap Prime Minister’s Report 2015, , Australian Government, Canberra; (2015) Remote Jobs and Communities Program, , http://employment.gov.au/remote-jobs-and-communities-program, Australian Government, Canberra; Bagnoli, L., Megali, C., Measuring performance in social enterprises (2011) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40 (1), pp. 149-165; Bargh, M., Rethinking and re-shaping Indigenous economies: Maori geothermal energy enterprises (2012) Journal of Enterprising Communities, 6 (3), pp. 271-283; Berman, E.M., (2006) Performance and Productivity in Public and Nonprofit Organizations, , 2 edn., M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY; Bessarab, D., Ng’andu, B., Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research (2010) International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 3 (1), pp. 37-50; Brueckner, M., Paulin, S., Davis, J., Chatterjee, S., A case for social enterprise: at the bottom of the top of the pyramid (2010) The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic & Social Sustainability, 6, pp. 149-166; Brueckner, M., Spencer, R., Wise, G., Marika, B., Indigenous entrepreneurship: closing the gap on local terms (2014) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 17 (2), pp. 2-24; Bryson, J., (2011) Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, , 4th ed., Jossey-Bass, Australia; Cant, G., The South Pacific: Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands – insights into the theory and praxis of Indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 459-469. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B (Eds), Cheltenham, Edwar Elgar; (2009) National Integrated Strategy for Closing the Gap in Indigenous Disadvantage, , Council of Australian Governments, Canberra; Cutt, J., Murray, V., (2000) Accountability and Effectiveness Evaluation in Nonprofit, , London, Routledge; Dana, L.P., Saint Martin/Sint Maarten: a case study of the effects of culture on economic development (1990) Journal of Small Business Management, 28 (4), p. 91; Dana, L.P., Toward a multidisciplinary definition of Indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 3-7. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B (Eds), Edwar Elgar, Cheltenham; Dana, L.P., Indigenous Entrepreneurship: an emerging field of research (2015) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 14 (2), pp. 158-169; Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (1), pp. 79-88; Dana, L.-P., Dana, T.E., How do self-employed Sámi people perceive the impact of the EU and globalisation? (2007) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 1 (1), pp. 3-19; Dana, L.P., Light, I., Two forms of community entrepreneurship in Finland: are there differences between Finnish and Sami reindeer husbandry entrepreneurs? 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"Onwuegbuzie H., Ugwuanyi I.","55789071400;57190750252;","A 21st century paradigm for entrepreneurs and policy makers: Applying modern scientific methods to indigenous innovation",2016,"Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research","6",,,"103","126",,,"10.1108/S2040-724620160000006005","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84982921551&doi=10.1108%2fS2040-724620160000006005&partnerID=40&md5=011fbf86b0eb30a21b2673ad0b7aac87","Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria; Lagos Business School, Nigeria","Onwuegbuzie, H., Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria; Ugwuanyi, I., Lagos Business School, Nigeria","In recent times, extant literature increasingly underscores the importance of indigenous innovations. This chapter provides an empirical illustration that a collaboration between indigenous knowledge systems and mainstream knowledge systems will not only help overcome the shortcomings in both systems, but also result in more cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions. The chapter also advocates for public policies that facilitate the development and dissemination of such innovations. Using a case study from the Nigerian context, a framework is provided in this chapter, to illustrate how scientific knowledge can be applied to indigenous innovations to result in the next generation of sustainable, cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions. © 2016 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Indigenous entrepreneurs; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Innovation",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between Indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Development and Change, 26 (3), pp. 413-439; Alvarez, S.A., Busenitz, L.W., The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory (2001) Journal of Management, 27 (6), pp. 755-775; Annibal, I., Liddle, J., McElwee, G., Animating “bottom-up” sustainable strategies in village settings (2013) International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 33 (11-12), pp. 742-761; Assefa, A., Waters-Bayer, A., Fincham, R., Mudahara, M., Comparison of frameworks for studying grassroots innovation: Agricultural Innovation Systems (AIS) and Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) (2008) Innovation Africa: Enriching farmers’ Livelihoods, pp. 35-56. , P. 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Issues. Entrep. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84982921551
"Ashourizadeh S., Schøtt T., Şengüler E.P., Wang Y.","55874283100;7003414167;57188996810;57126668200;","Exporting by migrants and indigenous entrepreneurs: Contingent on gender and education",2016,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","16","3",,"264","283",,9,"10.1504/IJBG.2016.075736","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964664220&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2016.075736&partnerID=40&md5=828c7050abbcf091bdcb5a88cf519468","Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 6000, Denmark; Department of International Trade and Logistics, AtilIm University, Kizilcaşar Mah, Incek-Ankara, 06836, Turkey; Department of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Strategy, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China","Ashourizadeh, S., Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 6000, Denmark; Schøtt, T., Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 6000, Denmark; Şengüler, E.P., Department of International Trade and Logistics, AtilIm University, Kizilcaşar Mah, Incek-Ankara, 06836, Turkey; Wang, Y., Department of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Strategy, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China","Migrants may become entrepreneurs in their host countries. They may utilise their dual embeddedness in both the home country and the host country, and also use transnational links to gain a competitive advantage in exporting compared to indigenous entrepreneurs. Migrant entrepreneurs' advantage may, however, be contingent on attributes such as gender and education, especially among the first generation of migrants, in that being male and educated is more advantageous for migrants than for indigenous entrepreneurs. A representative sample of 50,371 entrepreneurs establishing or operating enterprises around the world was surveyed in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which reports on migration and exporting. Hierarchical linear modelling shows that migrant entrepreneurs export more than indigenous entrepreneurs, especially in the first generation, and especially among educated and male migrants. These findings can be generalised to migrant and indigenous entrepreneurs worldwide to enhance knowledge about the entrepreneurial benefits of migration, albeit contingent on gender and education. Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Education; Entrepreneurs; Export; Gender; Migrants",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, N., Women in international entrepreneurship (2004) Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship, pp. 30-40. , Dana, L.P. (Ed.) 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Nana, G., Poot, J., A study of trade liberalisation and factor mobility with a CGE model of Australia and New Zealand (1996) Studies in Regional Science, 26 (2), pp. 27-52; Orser, B., Riding, A., Townsend, J., Exporting as a means of growth for women-owned Canadian SMEs (2004) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 17 (3), pp. 153-174; Orser, B., Riding, A., Dathan, M., Stanley, J., Gender challenges of women in the advanced technology sector (2007) Proceedings, Canadian Council for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, pp. 1-3. , Kelowna, British Columbia, November; Orser, B., Spence, M., Riding, A., Carrington, C.A., Gender and export propensity (2010) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34 (5), pp. 933-957; Parker, S.C., Van Praag, C.M., Schooling, capital constraints, and entrepreneurial performance: The endogenous triangle (2006) Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 24 (4), pp. 416-431; Patel, P.C., Conklin, B., The balancing act: The role of transnational habitus and social networks in balancing transnational entrepreneurial activities (2009) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33 (5), pp. 1045-1078; Pio, E., Dana, L.P., An empirical study of Indian entrepreneurs in christchurch, New Zealand (2014) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 22 (1), pp. 17-35; Portes, A., The social origins of the Cuban enclave economy of miami (1987) Sociological Perspectives, 30 (4), pp. 340-372; Portes, A., Introduction: The debates and significance of immigrant transnationalism (2001) Global Networks, 1 (3), pp. 181-194; Portes, A., Rumbaut, R.G., (2001) Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation, , University of California Press, New York; Portes, A., Rumbaut, R.G., Introduction: The second generation and the children of immigrant's longitudinal study (2005) Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28 (6), pp. 983-999; Portes, A., Yiu, J., Entrepreneurship, transnationalism, and development (2013) Migration Studies, 1 (1), pp. 75-95; Portes, A., Haller, W.J., Guarnizo, L.E., Transnational entrepreneurs: An alternative form of immigrant economic adaptation (2002) American Sociological Review, 67 (2), pp. 278-298; Ramadani, V., Rexhepi, G., Gërguri-Rashiti, S., Ibraimi, S., Dana, L.P., Ethnic entrepreneurship in Macedonia: The case of Albanian entrepreneurs (2014) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 23 (3), pp. 313-335; Rauch, J.E., Trindade, V., Ethnic Chinese networks in international trade (2002) Review of Economics and Statistics, 84 (1), pp. 116-130; Reavley, M.A., Lituchy, T., McClelland, E., Exporting success: A two country comparison of women entrepreneurs in international trade (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (1), pp. 57-78; Ribeiro, A., Rezaei, S., Dana, L.-P., Gender and family in transnational entrepreneurship (2012) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 8 (3), pp. 409-420; Sahin, M., Nijkamp, P., Stough, R., Impact of urban conditions on firm performance of migrant entrepreneurs: A comparative Dutch-US study (2011) The Annals of Regional Science, 46 (3), pp. 661-689; Schøtt, T., Components of the network around an actor (2014) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, pp. 241-250. , Springer; Schøtt, T., Migrants' intention to become entrepreneurs: Dual embeddedness in entrepreneurship in home-country and in entrepreneurship in host-country (2014) 10th CICALICS Workshop, , Paper presented at the Beijing, China; Schøtt, T., Ashourizadeh, S., Pursuing a career as entrepreneur: Adults in China and in the Chinese diaspora (2014) Academy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference, , Presented in September, Beijing, China; Schøtt, T., Cheraghi, N., Gendering pursuits of innovation: Embeddedness in networks and culture (2014) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 24 (1), pp. 83-116; Sedaghat, M., Derrabi, M., Firms' exports promoted by the entrepreneurs' networking: MENA and Denmark (2013) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 11 (4), pp. 427-442; Sequeira, J.M., Carr, J.C., Rasheed, A.A., Transnational entrepreneurship: Determinants of firm type and owner attributions of success (2009) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33 (5), pp. 1023-1044; Shinato, T., Kamei, K., Dana, L.P., Entrepreneurship education in Japanese universities - How do we train for risk taking in a culture of risk adverseness? (2013) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 20 (2), pp. 184-204; Smith, R., Comparing local-level swedish and mexican transnational life: An essay in historical retrieval (2001) New Transnational Social Spaces: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-First Century, pp. 37-58. , Routledge, London; Solomon, G., Matlay, H., The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial outcomes (2008) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15 (2), pp. 382-396; Sonfield, M., Lussier, R., Corman, J., McKinney, M., Gender comparisons in strategic decision-making: An empirical analysis of the entrepreneurial strategy matrix (2001) Journal of Small Business Management, 39 (2), pp. 165-173; Promoting the export competitiveness of SMEs (2004) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, , United Nations 8-10 December, Geneva; Van Der Sluis, J., Van Praag, M., Vijverberg, W., Entrepreneurship selection and performance: A meta-analysis of the impact of education in developing economies (2005) The World Bank Economic Review, 19 (2), pp. 225-261; Van Der Sluis, J., Van Praag, M., Vijverberg, W., Education and entrepreneurship selection and performance: A review of the empirical literature (2008) Journal of Economic Surveys, 22 (5), pp. 795-841; Vinogradov, E., Kolvereid, L., Cultural background, human capital and self-employment rates among immigrants in Norway (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19 (4), pp. 359-376; Waldinger, R., Perlmann, J., Second generation decline? Children of immigrants, past and present - A reconsideration (1997) International Migration Review, 31 (4), pp. 893-922; Weick, K.E., Drop your tools: An allegory for organizational studies (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (2), pp. 301-313; Welch, C.L., Welch, D.E., Hewerdine, L., Gender and export behaviour: Evidence from women-owned enterprises (2008) Journal of Business Ethics, 83 (1), pp. 113-126; Wilson, K.L., Portes, A., Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in miami (1980) American Journal of Sociology, 86 (2), pp. 295-319; (2013) World Trade Report 2013, , https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr13_e.htm, World Trade Organization (accessed 2015 July 1); Wright, R.W., Dana, L.P., Changing paradigms of international entrepreneurship strategy (2003) Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1 (1), pp. 135-152; Young, S., Dimitratos, P., Dana, L.P., International entrepreneurship research: What scope for international business theories? (2003) Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1 (1), pp. 31-42","Ashourizadeh, S.; Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, Denmark; email: shas@sam.sdu.dk",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84964664220
"Stinchfield B.T., Bhrádaigh E.N.","55237767800;24467570500;","Blow-ins, locals, and natives: Socio-cultural embeddedness in Ireland's gaeltachts",2016,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","28","1",,"1","19",,,"10.1504/IJESB.2016.075679","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84964529885&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2016.075679&partnerID=40&md5=5b823b3fe8cdf2d88c4f270242d0db4f","Department of Business, Organizations and Society, Franklin and Marshall College United States, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA  17603, United States; Dublin City University, Fiontar, Dublin 9, 01 700 8101, Ireland","Stinchfield, B.T., Department of Business, Organizations and Society, Franklin and Marshall College United States, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, Lancaster, PA  17603, United States; Bhrádaigh, E.N., Dublin City University, Fiontar, Dublin 9, 01 700 8101, Ireland","When making comparisons to native (aka 'indigenous') entrepreneurs, existent research largely treats rural newcomer entrepreneurs (aka 'in-migrants') as a mostly homogenous group. However, our investigation into the nature and pattern of entrepreneurs' socio-cultural embeddedness in rural Ireland found two distinct patterns of newcomers' approaches to embedding. We conducted a qualitative, multiple-case study of 11 entrepreneurs in Ireland's Gaeltachts, rural regions where both English and a minority language, Irish, are spoken and found that the existence and usage of a minority language affects newcomers' embedding into these unique contexts. This study's contribution is an empirically grounded typology based on three distinct patterns of socio-cultural embeddedness, thus challenging the homogeneity of newcomers' assumption. © Copyright 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Culture; Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship; Gaeltacht; Indigenous; Ireland; Minority language; Multiple case study; Newcomers; Qualitative; Rural; Small business; Socio-cultural; Typology; Vembeddedness",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akgün, A., Baycan-Levent, T., Nijkamp, P., Poot, J., Roles of local and newcomer entrepreneurs in rural development: A comparative meta-analytic study (2011) Regional Studies, 45 (9), pp. 1207-1223; Anderson, A., Paradox in the periphery: An entrepreneurial reconstruction? (2000) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12 (2), pp. 91-109; Bhrádaigh, E., Sure weren't we always self-sufficient, didn't we have to be! - entrepreneurship in the gaeltacht of Ireland (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 211-231. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.):, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Bhrádaigh, E., Entrepreneurship capital emerging in a coastal community (2008) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 6 (3), pp. 390-406; Bhrádaigh, E., Murray, J., On the emergence of entrepreneurial activity - A longitudinal regional study 1891-2003 (2006) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 26 (20), pp. 516-530; Bosworth, G., Entrepreneurial in-migrants and economic development in rural England (2008) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 6 (3), pp. 355-369; Bosworth, G., Atterton, J., Entrepreneurial in-migration and neoendogenous rural development (2012) Rural Sociology, 77 (2), pp. 254-279; Burt, R., (1992) Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Cahn, M., Indigenous entrepreneurship, culture and micro-enterprise in the pacific islands: Case studies from Samoa (2008) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 20 (1), pp. 1-18; (2006) Census 2006: Principal Demographic Results, , Central Statistics Office, Government Publications Sales Office, Dublin; Census of population of Ireland 2011 (2012) Population Classified by Area, 1. , Central Statistics Office, Government Publications Sales Office, Dublin; Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (1), pp. 79-88; Dana, L.P., Light, I., Two forms of community entrepreneurship in Finland: Are there differences between Finnish and Sámi reindeer husbandry entrepreneurs? (2011) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23 (5-6), pp. 331-352; Dana, T.E., Remes, L., An ethnographic study of entrepreneurship among the Sámi people of Finland (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.):, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Eisenhardt, K., Building theories from case study research (1989) Academy of Management Review, 14 (4), pp. 532-550; Eisenhardt, K., Graebner, M., Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges (2007) Academy of Management Journal, 50 (1), pp. 25-32; Farrell, H., Bosworth, G., Newbery, R., Networking among rural tourism entrepreneurs (2010) The Sustainable World, pp. 713-724. , Brebbia, C.A. (ed.):, Wessex Institute of Technology Press, Southampton; Feldman, E., (1981) A Practical Guide to the Conduct of Field Research in the Social Sciences, , Westview Press, Boulder, CO; Galbraith, C.S., Benitez-Galbraith, J., The impact of ethnolinguistic diversity on entrepreneurial activity: A cross-country study (2009) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 8 (3), pp. 309-331; Hindle, K., How community context affects entrepreneurial process: A diagnostic framework (2010) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22 (7-8), pp. 599-647; Jack, S., Anderson, A., The effects of embeddedness on the entrepreneurial process (2002) Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (5), pp. 467-487; Jones, M., Coviello, N., Tang, Y.K., International entrepreneurship research (1989-2009): A domain ontology and thematic analysis (2011) Journal of Business Venturing, 26 (6), pp. 632-659; Kalantaridis, C., Bika, C., Migrant entrepreneurship in rural England: Beyond local embeddedness (2006) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18 (2), pp. 109-131; King, S., (2002) Entrepreneurs' Measure of Success: Is It More than Profits?, pp. 1-19. , June, International Council for Small Business, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Klyver, K., Hindle, K., Meyer, D., Influence of social network structure on entrepreneurship participation - A study of 20 national cultures (2008) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4 (3), pp. 331-347; Lauer, S., Entrepreneurial processes in an emergent resource industry: Community embeddedness in Maine's sea urchin industry (2005) Rural Sociology, 70 (2), pp. 145-166; Light, I., Dana, L.P., Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (3), pp. 603-624; Meis Mason, A.H., Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Inuit culture and opportunity recognition for commercial caribou harvests in the bio economy (2012) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 6 (3), pp. 194-212; Miles, M., Huberman, A.M., (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, , 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA; Müller, S., (2013) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: on the Interplay between Agency and Context, , Doctoral dissertation, Department of Business Administration, Aarhus University; Ovaska, T., Van Der Walt, L., Anderson, R.B., The development experiences of two small African and Northern European communities under globalisation: A regulation theory analysis (2014) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 8 (4), pp. 234-260; Paniagua, A., Urban-rural migration, tourism entrepreneurs and rural restructuring in Spain (2002) Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 4 (4), pp. 349-371; Patton, M.Q., (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, , 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1), pp. 1-20; Pettigrew, A., Longitudinal field research on change: Theory and practice (1988) National Science Foundation Conference on Longitudinal Research Methods in Organizations, , Paper presented at, Austin; Raley, M., Moxey, A., (2000) Rural Microbusinesses in the North East of England: Final Survey Results, Centre for Rural Economy, Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, , University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Rønning, L., Entrepreneurship among sámi reindeer herders (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 232-245. , Dana, L.P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.):, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Stinchfield, B., Nelson, R., Wood, M., Learning from levi-strauss' legacy: Art, craft, engineering, bricolage, and brokerage in entrepreneurship (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (4), pp. 889-921; Uzzi, B., Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly, 42 (1), pp. 35-67; Welter, F., Contextualizing entrepreneurship-conceptual challenges and ways forward (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35 (1), pp. 165-184; Yin, R.K., (2013) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, , 5th ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA; Zukin, S., Di Maggio, S., (1990) Structures of Capital: The Social Organization of the Economy, , Cambridge University Press, New York","Stinchfield, B.T.; Department of Business, 415 Harrisburg Avenue, United States; email: bryan.stinchfield@fandm.edu",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84964529885
"Parkinson J.M., Riro G.K., Waweru N.M.","35960171500;57126290400;25624122400;","Need for Accounting Information Systems in Small-Scale Kenyan Businesses",2015,"Transnational Corporations Review","7","4",,"425","440",,1,"10.5148/tncr.2015.7404","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019972526&doi=10.5148%2ftncr.2015.7404&partnerID=40&md5=703be01d7c33dda8dec720d23948a750","School of administrative studies, York University, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON  M3J 1P3, Canada; Department of accounting, Dedan Kimathi University of Technology, P. O Box 657, Nyeri, 10100, Kenya","Parkinson, J.M., School of administrative studies, York University, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON  M3J 1P3, Canada; Riro, G.K., Department of accounting, Dedan Kimathi University of Technology, P. O Box 657, Nyeri, 10100, Kenya; Waweru, N.M.","Accounting is a well-established discipline and its teaching is similarly well-established. However, the background of small-scale entrepreneurs in lesser-developed countries differs from those in the developed world. Indigenous entrepreneurs have an important, but reduced, need for accounting information systems. It is the challenge of this paper that an accounting reporting model specifically designed for the environment is necessary and that it be backed up by appropriate teaching materials. © 2015, Copyright 2015 Taylor and Francis Group LLC.","Account information system; Kenyan business; small-scale entrepreneurs",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ashta, A., (2012) Social Responsibility in the Information Age: Lessons from Saas in the Context of Microfinance, Cost Management, 26 (5), pp. 37-47; Baiman, S., Agency research in managerial accounting: A second look (1990) A Ccounting, Organisations and Society, 14 (4), pp. 341-371; Brealey, R., (2012) Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, p. 2012. , McGraw Hill Ryeron; Bumacov, V., Mission Drift in Micro Lending: How the Joint Use of Credit Scoring and Poverty Scoring can help MFIs get back on Track (2012) Cost Management, 26 (5), pp. 29-36; Fama, E.F., Jensen, M.C., Separation of ownership and control (1989) Journal of Law and Economics, 23 (2), pp. 301-325; Garengo, P., Biazzo, S., Bititci, U.S., Performance Measurement Systems in SMEs: a Review for a Research Agenda (2005) International Journal of Management Reviews, 7 (1), pp. 25-47; (2015), http://gbsnonline.site-ym.com/, accessed May 2015; Gresens, K., (2010) IFRS for Smes: A Mini GAAP, , www.wipfli.com/resources/images/14672.pdf, accessed August 2013; Hazeltine, B.P., Rutherfordparkinson, J., (1982) Malawian Management Case Studies, I. , University of Malawi; Horngren, C., (2012) Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, p. 2012. , Prentice Hall, 14th edition; Jensen, M.C., Meckling, W.H., Theory of the firm; Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure (1976) Journal of financial economics, pp. 305-360; Jensen, M.C., (1998) Foundations of Organisational Strategy, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge London; Jhingan, M.L., (1993) The Economics of Development and Planning, , Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd, New Delhi; Kaplan, R.S., Norton, D.P., The balanaced scorecard; Measures that drive performance (1992) Havard Business Review, 70 (1), pp. 71-79; Khanashta, S.A., Cost Control in Microfinance: Lessons from ASA (2012) Cost Management, 26 (1), pp. 5-22; Kimmel, P.D., (2012) Financial Accounting, p. 2012. , John Wiley, 5th Canadian edition; Lee, G.A., The Development of Italian Bookkeeping, 1211–1300 (1973) Abacus, pp. 137-155; Marakkathramanan, N.T.R., Assessing the Efficient and Sustainable Performance of Indian Microfinance Institutions (2012) Cost Management, 26 (5), pp. 6-19; Nobesparker, C.R., (2012) Comparative International Accounting, Pearson Education, p. 2012; Otley, D., The contingency theory of management accounting research. Achievement and Prognosis (1980) Accounting, Organizations and Society, 5 (4), pp. 413-428; Otley, D., (1991) Management Control, Organizational Design and Accounting Information Systems, Issues in Management Accounting, p. 1991. , London, Prentice Hall; Pacioli, L., (1994) Summa De Arithmetica Geometria, Proportioni Et proportionalità Venice; Parkinsonrutherford, J.P., (1983) Malawian Management Case Studies, 2. , University of Malawi; Parkinsonrutherford, J.P., (1983) Malawian Management Case Studies, 3. , University of Malawi; Stigliz, J.E., Peer Monitoring and Credit Markets (1990) World Bank Economic Review, 4 (2), pp. 351-366; Uliana, E.O., (1991) The Effect of Control Structures on Financial Strategies of Companies Listed in the JSE, , Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Stellenbosch; Waweru, N.M., Spraakman, G., Performance measurement Systems in the Micro-Finance Sector: A Case of Kenya (2012) Qualitative Journal of Accounting and Management, 9 (1), pp. 44-65; Weicekyoung, I.M.N., (2009) IFRS Primer, p. 2009. , John Wiley Canada; Weygandt, J.J., (2012) Managerial Accounting, p. 2012. , John Wiley, 5th Canadian edition","Parkinson, J.M.; School of administrative studies, 4700 Keele St, Canada; email: johnmp@yorku.ca",,,"Routledge",,,,,19186444,,,,"English","Transnatl. Corp. Rev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85019972526
"Kus B.","15119215200;","Weak States, Unruly Capitalists, and the Rise of Étatism in Late Developers: The Case of Turkey",2015,"British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies","42","3",,"358","374",,1,"10.1080/13530194.2014.963511","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925328553&doi=10.1080%2f13530194.2014.963511&partnerID=40&md5=ba56d4f2d8071b639b5e59c08668dbbb","Department of Sociology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, United States","Kus, B., Department of Sociology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, United States","Understanding why some nations turned to étatism in the early stages of economy building remains central to political economy. A general consensus, although it comes in different versions, holds that étatism became the developmental policy in nations where indigenous entrepreneurial classes were weak and small. Traditional accounts of Turkish turn to étatism in the 1930s generally draw on this premise. This article challenges these perspectives that associate étatism with a strong state and a weak entrepreneurial class. I argue that the turn to étatism in Turkey did not simply result from the developmental shortcomings of the newly emerging private sector. The state’s own shortcomings at governing the newly emerging class of self-interest seeking entrepreneurs, and instituting order in the markets was a major factor. © 2014, British Society for Middle Eastern Studies.",,"capitalism; entrepreneur; policy development; political economy; private sector; state role; Turkey",,,,,,,,,,,,"Streeck, W., (2009) Reforming Capitalism: Institutional Change in the German Political Economy, , note; Gerschenkron, A., (1962) Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: A Book of Essays, , note; Wilson, E., Strategies of State Control of the Economy: Nationalization and Indigenization in Africa (1990) Comparative Politics, 22 (4), pp. 401-419; Wilson, (1990) Strategies of State Control of the Economy, pp. 401-419; Alavi, H., The State in Post-colonial Societies: Pakistan and Bangladesh (1972) New Left Review, 74, pp. 59-81; Chaudhry, K., The Myths of the Market and the Common History of Late Developers (1993) Politics and Society, 21 (4), 250p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market and the Common History of Late Developers, 250p; Fligstein, N., (2001) The Architecture of Markets: An Economic Sociology of Twenty First Century Capitalist Societies, , note; Fligstein, The Architecture of Markets; Streeck, Reforming Capitalism, 28p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, pp. 245-274; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 250p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 250p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 250p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 252p; Mann, M., The Autonomous Power of the State (1987) States in History, , note; Mann, M., The Autonomous Power of the State, 113p; Krueger, A., Turan, I., The Politics and Economics of Turkish Policy Reform in the 1980s (1993) Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries, , note; Tezel, Y., (1994) Cumhuriyet Döneminin Iktisadi Tarihi: 1923-1950, , note; Boratav, K., (1982) Turkiye’de Devletcilik, , note; note; note; note; note; note; Hale, W., Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey: 1930-1945 (1980) British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin, 7 (2), 104p; Hale, Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey; note; Buğra, A., (1994) State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study, 110p. , note; Hale, Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey, 107p. , note; Hale, W., Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey; note; Boratav, Turkiye’de Devletcilik, 120p. , note; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 83p; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 89p; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 149p; Krueger, Turan, I., The Politics and Economics of Turkish Policy Reform in the 1980s (1993) Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries, , note; Boratav, Turkiye’de Devletcilik, pp. 135-136. , note; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 252p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 252p; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 252p; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 111p; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 112p; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey; note; Keyder, C., (1987) State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development, 111p. , note; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 112p. , note; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 113p. , note; Tezel, Cumhuriyet Döneminin Iktisadi Tarihi, 261p. , note; Buğra, State and Business in Modern Turkey, 114p; Penner Angrist, M., (2006) Party Building in the Modern Middle East, , note; Ahmad, F., (1993) The Making of Modern Turkey, 71p. , note; Hale, Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey; Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market; Chaudhry, The Myths of the Market, 253p; Hale, Ideology and Economic Development in Turkey, 104p","Kus, B.; Department of Sociology, United States",,,"Routledge",,,,,13530194,,,,"English","Br. J. Middle East. Stud.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84925328553
"Barba-Sánchez V., Molina-Ramírez E.","35232572500;56996158300;","Entrepreneurship as a survival-seeking strategy for indigenous communities: The case of indigenous ecotourism SMEs in Mexico",2015,"Economics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications","2-3",,,"629","651",,,"10.4018/978-1-4666-8468-3.ch034","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961533491&doi=10.4018%2f978-1-4666-8468-3.ch034&partnerID=40&md5=c91c87d128af415dae2fcafac6ae87df","University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico","Barba-Sánchez, V., University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Molina-Ramírez, E., National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico","The aim of this chapter is to offer an alternative to the emigration and marginalization currently experienced by indigenous Latin American communities by creating ecotourism ventures in their home territories. By fostering profitable and environmentally sustainable economic activities enabling them to remain in their settlements, it is possible to alleviate the problem of socio-economic marginalization which they currently face whilst helping conserve the environment and their ancient culture. Qualitative research has therefore been conducted by means of a multiple case study. This is an introductory work and the authors' preliminary findings highlight the importance not only of social networks in the creation of indigenous SMEs but also of the culture, values, uses and customs of such communities in the identification of the profile of the indigenous entrepreneur. © 2015, IGI Global. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, P., Kwon, S., Social capital: Prospects for a new concept (2002) Academy of Management Review, 27 (1), pp. 17-40; Allen, W.D., Social networks and selfemployment (2000) Journal of Socio-Economics, 29 (5), pp. 487-501; Anderson, A.R., Jack, S.L., The articulation of social capital in entrepreneurial networks: A glue or a lubricant? 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Design and methods, , London: Sage; Zhao, H., Seibert, S.E., Lumpkin, G.T., The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review (2010) Journal of Management, 36 (2), pp. 381-404; Zolla, C., Zolla, E., (2004) Los pueblos indígenas de México, 100 preguntas, , México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","Barba-Sánchez, V.; University of Castilla-La ManchaSpain",,,"IGI Global",,,,,,9781466684690; 1466684682; 9781466684683,,,"English","Econ.: Concepts, Methodol., Tools, and Appl.",Book Chapter,"Final","All Open Access, Gold",Scopus,2-s2.0-84961533491
"Gouvea R.","8632244000;","Sustainability and entrepreneurship: Fostering indigenous entrepreneurship in the Brazilian amazon region",2015,"Economics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications","1-3",,,"228","246",,,"10.4018/978-1-4666-8468-3.ch0013","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84958855088&doi=10.4018%2f978-1-4666-8468-3.ch0013&partnerID=40&md5=eb1be7c0d7ca33c1197d1052f42a771d","The University of New Mexico, United States","Gouvea, R., The University of New Mexico, United States","This article elaborates on the diverse entrepreneurial activities of indigenous communities in the Brazilian Amazon region. This article argues that further sustainability of the Brazilian Amazonian region is intrinsically linked to the entrepreneurial activities by indigenous communities in the Amazon region. Amazonian indigenous communities are under increasing economic and social pressure. Fostering sustainable indigenous entrepreneurship in these disadvantaged indigenous communities has the potential to improve indigenous communities, economic and social welfare, preserve their culture, customs, and traditional knowledge, in addition to the rebuilding of these communities. Thus, engagement of indigenous communities in sustainable activities further protects the local natural capital. The article also proposes the creation of a center for indigenous entrepreneurship in the Amazon region aiming at supporting and fostering indigenous entrepreneurship. © 2015, IGI Global. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abbott, T., (2002) Grass Roots Capitalism, , www.tonyabbott.com.au; Acselrad, H., Planejamento Autoritario e Desordem SocioAmbiental na Amazonia: Cronica do Deslocamento de Populacoes em Tucurui (1991) Revista de Administracao Publica, 25 (4), pp. 53-68; Allegretti, M., Reservas Extrativistas: Parametros para uma Politica de DEsenvolvimento Sustentavel na Amazonia (1992) Revista Brasileira de Geografia, No., 54 (1), pp. 5-23; Almeida, A., (1992) Colonizacao Dirigida na Amazonia, , Rio de Janeiro: IPEA; Almeida, A., Campari, J., Sustainable Settlement in the Amazon (1995), ESP Discussion Paper Series, No.26. 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Critica, A., Seind Discute Panorama Turistico em Terras Indigenas do Amazonas (2011) Critica, 5. , www.acritica.com.br, November; Critica, A., Indigenas Criticam e Denunciam Corrupcao na Area da Saude no Amazonas (2011), www.acritica.com.br, October 6; Maciel, C.J., Cristiane, C., Filho, F., Sampaio, S., Turismo de Base Comunitaria: A Experiencia Vivenciada na Comunidade Indigena Beija-Flor Municipio de Rio Preto da Eva (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; D'Angelis, W., Veiga, J., O Trabalho e a Perspectiva das Sociedades Indigenas no Brasil (2001), www.portalkainkang.orgda; Silva, C., Maria, Contextualizacao das Discussoes Acerca do Conhecimento Tradicional Associado a Biodiversidade e Reparticao de Beneficios no Estado do Amazonas (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Dana, L.-P., Anderson, R., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Edward Helgar Publisher; Dantas, F., A Protecao Juridica da SocioBiodiversidade na Amazonia Brasileira (2008) Proceedings FIBEA, , Manaus, July 22-25; Dias, A., Zacca, E., Nogueira, H., (1998) Estrategia de Atuacao da SUDAM para a Promocao das Relacoes Comerciais Internacionais da Amazonia, , Belem, PA: SUDAM; Arara, E.A., Pedro, G.C., Rocha, E., Projeto Kaninde: Desafios e Oportunidades na Implementacao de Cadeias Produtivas Indigenas em Rondonia (2008) Presentation FIBEA 2008 Conference, , Manaus, July 21-23; II Oficina de Boas Praticas em Midias e Redes Socias da Internet (2011), http://foirn.wordpress.com; Foley, D., (2006) Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: Not Community and Not in the Outback, , Canberra, Australia: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Research; Frederick, H., Foley, D., Indigenous Populations as Disadvantaged Entrepreneurs in Australia and New Zealand (2006) The International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, Advancement, Strategy and Education; Frederick, H., Foley, D., Indigenous Populations as Disadvantaged Entrepreneurs in Australia and New Zealand (2006) The International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, Advancement, Strategy and Education; Fuller, D., Howard, M., Cummings, E., Indigenous Micro-Enterprise Development in Northern Australia - Implications for Social Policy (2003) Journal of Economic and Social Policy, 7 (2), pp. 5-28; Mudancas Climaticas e o Programa Bolsa Floresta (2010), Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September; Furneaux, C., Brown, K., Indigenous Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Capital Constraints (2007) Proceedings AGSE 2007, pp. 669-682; Gandra, A., Fundo Kayapo vai Apoiar Projetos Indigenas de Conservacao na Floresta Amazonica (2011), http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br, 05/07; INdios do Xingu Ajudam a Reflorestar Areas Desmatadas em Mato Grosso (2010), 1 (8). , www.globoamazonia.com; Smith, G.M., Nigel, M.D., (1996) Floods of Fortune - Ecology and Economy Along the Amazon, , New York: Columbia University Press; Gouvea, R., Floods of Fortune: Sustainable Business Strategies in the Brazilian Amazon Region (1998) Latin American Business Review, 1 (2), pp. 97-117; Gouvea, R., Emerging Business Frontiers: Revisiting the Amazon Region (2000) Revista Multipla, 5 (9), pp. 9-38; Guimaraes, F., (2010) Acoes de Etnodesenvolvimento para Organizacaoes e Comunidades Indigenas, , Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September; Hada, A., Estimativa de Producao e Cadeia Produtiva do Buriti (2010), Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September; Hindle, K., Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Kayseas, B., Relating Practice to Theory in Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Pilot Investigation of the Kitsaki Parternship Portfolio (2005) American Indian Quarterly, 29 (1-2), pp. 1-23; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave Spirits on New Paths: Toward a Globally Relevant Paradigm of Indigenous Entrepreneurship Research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; (2010) Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , www.beac.st, Barents Euro-Artic Council; Kayseas, B., Hindle, K., Fostering Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Membertou First Nation, Nova Scotia, Canada (2010), Mimeo. Swinburne, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship; Maretto, L., Gaviao, E., Manejo da Copaiba pelo Povo Indigena Gaviao (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July; Maritz, A., (2006) Indigenous Enterprise in the Social Context: The New Zealand Indigenous Entrepreneur, , International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, Advancement, Strategy & Education; Mayuruna, Z., Manejo Sustentavel de Recursos Pesqueiros Indigenas - Terra Indigena Acapuri de Cima (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Meirelles, B., Semente Tradicional Previne Fome Indigena (2010), 30 (11). , www.pnud.org.br; Melo, A., Empreendimentos Indigenas e o Governo Brasileiro: Um Estudo de Caso do Programa Carteira Indigena (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Nassif, L., O Suicidio entre Indigenas (2011), 13 (5). , www.advivo.com.br; Oliveira, C., Programa de Manejo da Castanha em Terras Indigenas no Amazonas (2010) Secretaria de Estado para os Povos Indigenas - SEIND. Presentation, , FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September, 2010; Peredo, A., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a Theory of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Pereira, F., Uma Investigacao Empirica do Conhecimento como Meio de Promocao do Empreendedorismo Social nas Comunidades Indigenas Amazonicas (2011), Mimeo. Rio Branco: Universidade Federal de Roraima; Robbins, J., Social Exclusion and Remote Indigenous Communities (2003) Presentation, Social Policy Research Conference, , University of NSW, July 10th; Samonek, F., Polo de Protecao da Biodiversidade e Uso Sustentavel dos Recursos Naturais (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Santos, R., Mineracao em Terras Indigenas do Estado do Amazonas: Gargalos, Potencialidades e Perspectiva (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Empreendedora Indigena da Colombia e Destaque do Empretec (2010), http://am.agenciasebrae.com.br; Seymour, R., Social & Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2010), Mimeo. University of Sidney. Australia; Silva, G., Estudos Sobre a Realizacao de Atividades Turisticas nas Terras Indigenas Brasileiras (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Silva, R., Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Tupe: Ecoturismo, Parceria e Sustentabilidade (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 21-22; Souza, A., Fomento a Pesquisa e a Protecao ao Conhecimento Tradicional Associado no Estado do Amazonas (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Surui, G., Turismo Etnico: O Caso do Povo Paiter da Terra Indigena Sete de Setembro em Cacoal, Rondonia (2010), Apresentacao, FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September; Tata, Z., Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2010) Mimeo. CIBER, , University of Colorado Denver; Tenharin, J., Kawahiwa: Tracando Metas de Alternativas Sustentaveis (2008) Presentation FIBEA 2008 Conference, , Manaus, July 21-22; Terena, L., Potencial do REED para Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Sustentavel em Terras Indigenas (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Terena, M., Resistencia dos Povos Indigenas e os Desafios da Globalizacao (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Terena, M., Memoria e Ciencia Indigena (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Tezza, J., Mudancas Climaticas e o Programa Bolsa Floresta, Fundacao Amazonia Sustentavel, FAS (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Ticuna, R., Cruz, J., A Arte e o Artesanato dos Povos Indigenas da Mesoregiao do Alto Solimoes no Contexto do Empreendedorismo (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Ticuna, R., Programa de Protecao e Divulgacao da Diversidade Cultural (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Gomes, V.J., Gustavo, Monteiro Neto, A., (1999) Amazonia: Abordagem Sub-Regional da Dinamica Economica no Periodd 1970-1993, , Belem: Sudam; Vital, N., Expulsos e Mal Pagos (2010) Veja, 16 de Junho, 970 (11), pp. 36-40. , Edicao; Waltman, H., Johns, Indigenous Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Capital (2003), www.aph.gov.au","Gouvea, R.; The University of New MexicoUnited States",,,"IGI Global",,,,,,9781466684690; 1466684682; 9781466684683,,,"English","Econ.: Concepts, Methodol., Tools, and Appl.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84958855088
"Dana L.-P.","7003558061;","Indigenous entrepreneurship: An emerging field of research",2015,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","14","2",,"158","169",,30,"10.1504/IJBG.2015.067433","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84923186126&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2015.067433&partnerID=40&md5=33f6ef2c28ee5cebd5e3d8ea862269fc","Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier Business School, 2300 avenue des Moulins, Montpellier, France","Dana, L.-P., Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier Business School, 2300 avenue des Moulins, Montpellier, France","Indigenous entrepreneurship is among the youngest fields of academic research, revealing that some cultural values are incompatible with the basic assumptions of mainstream theories of entrepreneurship. Social organisation among indigenous peoples is often based on kinship ties, not necessarily created in response to market needs. In contrast to Western-style capitalism, some indigenous economies display elements of egalitarianism, sharing and communal activity. Indigenous entrepreneurship often relies on immediately available resources, and consequently, work in indigenous communities may be less regular than is the case among mainstream societies. Much entrepreneurial activity among indigenous people involves internal economic activity with no transaction, while transactions often take place in the bazaar and in the informal sector, where enterprises often have limited inventory. Copyright © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; Opportunity identification",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Benedict, R., (1934) Patterns of Culture, , Houghton Mifflin, New York; Bodenhorn, B., It is good to know who your relatives are but we were taught to share with everybody: Shares and sharing among Iñupiaq households (2000) The Social Economy of Sharing: Resource Allocation and Modern Hunter-Gatherers, pp. 27-60. , Wenzel, G.W., Hovelsrud-Broda, G. and Kishigami, N. (Eds.): National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka; Cajete, G., (2000) Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence, , Clear Light, Sante Fe, New Mexico; Chamard, J., Christie, M., Entrepreneurship education programs: A change in paradigm is needed (1996) Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 5 (3), pp. 217-226; Crawford, D., Morocco's invisible Imazighen (2002) Journal of North African Studies, 7 (1), pp. 53-70; Curry, G.N., Doing 'business in Papua New Guinea: The social embeddedness of small business enterprises (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Damas, D., Central Eskimo systems of food sharing (1972) Ethnology, 11 (3), pp. 220-240; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship, innovation and change in developing countries (1992) Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 1 (2), pp. 231-242; Dana, L.-P., An ethnographic account of the environment for entrepreneurship in the Republic of Panama (1995) Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change, 4 (4), pp. 347-358. , December; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community: Nome, Alaska (1995) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 55-72. , Fall, Reprinted in Krueger, N. (Ed.) (2002): Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Vol. 4, pp.255-275, Routledge, London; Dana, L.-P., Self-employment in the Canadian sub-Arctic: An exploratory study (1996) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 13 (1), pp. 65-77. , March; Dana, L.-P., Small business in Mozambique after the war (1996) Journal of Small Business Management, 34 (4), pp. 67-71; Dana, L.-P., (2000) Economies of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Economic Miracles in the Making, , World Scientific, Singapore, London and Hong Kong; Dana, L.-P., Sustainable development in the Maldives: The Dhivehi context of entrepreneurship (2002) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 2 (6), pp. 557-565; Dana, L.-P., Business values among the Imazighen (2006) EuroMed Journal of Business, 1 (2), pp. 82-91; Dana, L.-P., Promoting SMEs in Africa: Some insights from an experiment in Ghana and Togo (2007) Journal of African Business (The Official Publication of the International Academy of African Business and Development), 8 (2), pp. 151-174; Dana, L.-P., The Namgis First Nation of Alert Bay, Cormorant Island, British Columbia (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Dana, L.-P., Nunavik, Arctic Quebec: Where cooperatives supplement entrepreneurship (2010) Global Business and Economics Review, 12 (1-2), pp. 42-71; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in Bolivia: An ethnographic enquiry (2011) International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 3 (1), pp. 75-88. , January; Dana, L.-P., Anderson, R.B., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Dana, L.-P., Dana, T.E., How do self-employed Sámi people perceive the impact of the EU and globalisation? (2007) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 1 (1), pp. 3-19; Dana, L.-P., Light, I.H., Two forms of community entrepreneurship among reindeer herding entrepreneurs in Finland (2011) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, June, 23 (5-6), pp. 331-352; Dana, L.-P., Dana, T.E., Anderson, R.B., A theory-based empirical study of entrepreneurship in Iqaluit, Nunavut (2005) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, Spring, 18 (2), pp. 143-152; Degen, A.A., Traditional livestock production among Bedouin in the Negev Desert (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Harris, M., (1974) Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches: The Riddles of Culture, , Random House, New York; Henry, E., Kaupapa Maori entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-142. , Spring; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Defining indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Discovering and critiquing the emerging canon (2007) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 27 (9). , http://digitalknowledge.babson.edu/fer/vol27/iss9/1, Article 1 [online] accessed 1 January 2014; Hukkinen, J., Heikkinen, H., Raitio, K., Müller-Wille, L., Dismantling the barriers to entrepreneurship in reindeer management in Finland (2006) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 3 (6), pp. 705-727; Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., Zoido-Lobaton, P., Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy (1998) American Economic Review, 88 (2), pp. 387-392; Joks, S., Women's position in the Sámi reindeer husbandry (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Kassam, K., Hunting, subsistence (2005) Encyclopedia of the Arctic, pp. 899-901. , Nuttall, M. (Ed.): Routledge, New York; Kloosterman, R., Van Der Leun, J., Rath, J., Across the border: Immigrants economic opportunities, social capital and informal business activities' (1998) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 24 (2), pp. 249-268; Light, I., Dana, L.-P., Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship (2013) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 37 (3), pp. 603-624; Lindsay, N.J., Toward a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude (2005) Academy of Marketing Science Review, 5, pp. 1-18; Lituchy, T.R., Oppenheimer, R., O'Connell, T., Abraira, R.J., Mohawk First Nations: Successes and challenges of small business owners (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Morgan, M., (1999) Mutant Message Down under, , Harpercollins, New York; Müller-Wille, L., Indigenous peoples, land-use conflicts, and economic development in circumpolar lands (1987) Arctic and Alpine Research, 19 (4), pp. 351-356; Namsraidorj, B., Adiya, E., Chew, R., Indigenous small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Mongolia (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Naudé, W.A., Havenga, J.J.D., An overview of African entrepreneurship and small business research (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Ndemo, B., The Maasai: Entrepreneurship and change (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Nkongolo-Bakenda, J.-M., Values, resource endowment and ethnic entrepreneurship in Africa: The case of Nande, Luba and Kumu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Olurode, L., Ifa, the deity of wisdom, and importance of work among the Yoruba people (2007) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 1 (2), pp. 135-141; Pennewiss, S., The Ainu of Japan and the land given by the river (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Peredo, A.M., The road less travelled in Peru (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L.-P., Toward a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Povoroznyuk, O., Reindeer herders and hunters of eastern Siberia: Life of Kalar Evenks (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Renshaw, J., (2002) The Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco: Identity & Economy, , University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln; Rønning, L., Entrepreneurship among Sámi reindeer herders (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Ruotsola, H., The Komi of the Kola Peninsula (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Sejersen, F., Entrepreneurs in Greenland (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Simeone, W.E., People of the river: The subsistence economy of the Han, Athabaskan people of the Upper Yukon River (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Tayler, J., Among the Berbers: A journey through Morocco's high Atlas Mountains (2005) National Geographic, 207 (1), pp. 78-97; Van De Velde, F., Rules for sharing the seals among the Arviligjuarmiut Eskimo (1956) Eskimo, 41, pp. 3-6; Wall, D., Masayesva, V., People of the corn: Traditional Hopi agriculture and sustainability (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Wenzel, G., Sharing (2005) Encyclopedia of the Arctic, pp. 1891-1894. , Nuttall, M. (Ed).: Routledge, New York; Wuttunee, W.W., Shattering misconceptions (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts; Ziker, J.P., Flexibility in indigenous exchange practices in northern Russia (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana, L-P. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.) Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, Massachusetts","Dana, L.-P.; Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier Business School, 2300 avenue des Moulins, France; email: lp.dana@supco-montpellier.fr",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84923186126
"Gouvea R.","8632244000;","Sustainability and entrepreneurship: Fostering indigenous entrepreneurship in the Brazilian Amazon region",2015,"Economics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications",,,,"228","246",,,"10.4018/978-1-4666-8468-3.ch013","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961545181&doi=10.4018%2f978-1-4666-8468-3.ch013&partnerID=40&md5=e6962e30220976ea360869ed81767688","The University of New Mexico, United States","Gouvea, R., The University of New Mexico, United States","This article elaborates on the diverse entrepreneurial activities of indigenous communities in the Brazilian Amazon region. This article argues that further sustainability of the Brazilian Amazonian region is intrinsically linked to the entrepreneurial activities by indigenous communities in the Amazon region. Amazonian indigenous communities are under increasing economic and social pressure. Fostering sustainable indigenous entrepreneurship in these disadvantaged indigenous communities has the potential to improve indigenous communities, economic and social welfare, preserve their culture, customs, and traditional knowledge, in addition to the rebuilding of these communities. Thus, engagement of indigenous communities in sustainable activities further protects the local natural capital. The article also proposes the creation of a center for indigenous entrepreneurship in the Amazon region aiming at supporting and fostering indigenous entrepreneurship. © 2015 by IGI Global. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abbott, T., (2002) Grass roots capitalism, , www.tonyabbott.com; Acselrad, H., Planejamento autoritario e desordem socioambiental na amazonia: Cronica do deslocamento de populacoes em tucurui (1991) Revista De Administracao Publica, 25 (4), pp. 53-68; Allegretti, M., Reservas extrativistas: Parametros para uma politica de desenvolvimento sustentavel na amazonia (1992) Revista Brasileira De Geografia, No, 54 (1), pp. 5-23; Almeida, A., (1992) Colonizacao Dirigida Na Amazonia, , Rio de Janeiro: IPEA; Almeida, A., Campari, J., (1995) Sustainable Settlement in the Amazon. 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Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Le Dana, P., Anderson, R., International handbook of research on indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) Edward Helgar Publisher; Dantas, F., (2008) A Protecao Juridica Da So- Ciobiodiversidade Na Amazonia Brasileira. Proceedings FIBEA, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Dias, A., Zacca, E., Nogueira, H.-O., (1998) Estrategia De Atuacao Da SUDAM Para a Promocao Das Relacoes Comerciais Inter- Nacionais Da Amazonia, , Belem, PA: SUDAM; Euler Arara, A.P., Gaviao, C., Rocha, E., Projeto kaninde: Desafios e oportunidades na implementacao de cadeias produtivas indigenas em rondonia (2008) Presentation FIBEA, 2008, pp. 21-23. , Conference, Manaus, July; Ii oficina de boas praticas em midias e redes socias da internet (2011) Indigenas do Rio Negro, , http://foirn.wordpress.com, Federacao das Organizacoes Indigenas do Rio Negro - FOIRN; Foley, D., (2006) Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: Not Community and Not in the Outback. Canberra, , Australia: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Research; Frederick, H., Foley, D., Indigenous populations as disadvantaged entrepreneurs in australia and new zealand (2006) The International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, , Advancement, Strategy and Education; Frederick, H., Foley, D., Indigenous populations as disadvantaged entrepreneurs in australia and new zealand (2006) The International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, , Advancement, Strategy and Education; Fuller, D., Howard, M., Cummings, E., Indigenous micro-enterprise development in northern australia - implications for social policy (2003) Journal of Economic and Social Policy, 7 (2), pp. 5-28; Fundacao Amazonas Sustentavel, F.A.S., Mudancas climaticas e o programa bolsa flo- resta (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Furneaux, C., Brown, K., Indigenous entrepreneurship: An analysis of capital constraints (2007) Proceedings AGSE2007, pp. 669-682; Gandra, A., Fundo kayapo vai apoiar projetos indigenas de conservacao na floresta amazonica.” (2011) Floresta Amazonica, , http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br; (2010) INdios do Xingu Ajudam a Reflorestar Areas Desmatadas em Mato Grosso, , www.globoamazonia.com, Globoamazonia; GouldingNigel, M., Mahar, D., (1996) Floods of Fortune - Ecology and Economy along the Amazon, , New York: Columbia University Press; Gouvea, R., Floods of fortune: Sustainable business strategies in the brazilian amazon region (1998) Latin American Business Review, 1 (2), pp. 97-117; Gouvea, R., Emerging business frontiers: Revisiting the amazon region (2000) Revista Multipla, 5 (9), pp. 9-38; Guimaraes, F., Acoes de etnodesen- volvimento para organizacaoes e comunidades indigenas (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Hada, A., Estimativa de producao e ca- deia produtiva do buriti (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Hindle, K., Erson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Kayseas, B., Relating practice to theory in indigenous entrepreneurship: A pilot investigation of the kitsaki parternship portfolio (2005) American Indian Quarterly, 29 (1-2), pp. 1-23; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Indigenous entrepreneurship (2010) Barents Euro-Artic Council, , www.beac.st, International Barents Secretariat; Kayseas, B., Hindle, K., (2010) Fostering Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Membertou First Nation, Nova Scotia, Canada. Mimeo, , Swinburne, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship; Maretto, L., Gaviao, E., Manejo da copaiba pelo povo indigena gaviao (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July; Maritz, A., (2006) Indigenous Enterprise in The Social Context: The New Zealand Indigenous Entrepreneur. International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, , Advancement, Strategy & Education; Mayuruna, Z., Manejo sustentavel de recursos pesqueiros indigenas - terra indigena acapuri de cima (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Meirelles, B., Semente tradicional previne fome indigena (2010) 30/11, , www.pnud.org.br; Melo, A., (2008) Empreendimentos Indigenas E O Governo Brasileiro: Um Estudo De Caso Do Programa Carteira Indigena. Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Nassif, L., O suicidio entre indigenas (2011) 13/05, , www.advivo.com.br; Oliveira, C., (2010) Programa De Manejo Da Castanha Em Terras Indigenas No Amazonas. 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FIBEA Conference, p. 2010. , Manaus, September; Peredo, A., Erson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Ho- Nig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Pereira, F., Uma investigacao em- pirica do conhecimento como meio de promocao do empreendedorismo social nas comunidades indigenas amazonicas (2011) Mimeo, , Rio Branco: Universidade Federal de Roraima; Robbins, J., Social exclusion and remote indigenous communities (2003) Presentation, Social Policy Research Conference, University of NSW, July 10Th; Samonek, F., Polo de protecao da bio- diversidade e uso sustentavel dos recursos nat- urais (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Santos, R., Mineracao em terras indi- genas do estado do amazonas: Gargalos, poten- cialidades e perspectiva (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Empreendedora indigena da colombia e destaque do empretec (2010) Empretec, , http://am.agenciasebrae.com.br, SEBRAE; Seymour, R., Social & indigenous entrepreneurship (2010) Mimeo. University of Sidney. Australia; Silva, G., (2008) Estudos Sobre a Realizacao De Atividades Turisticas Nas Terras Indigenas Brasileiras. Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Silva, R., (2008) Reserva De Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Do Tupe: Ecoturismo, Parceria E Sus- Tentabilidade. Presentation FIBEA Conference, pp. 21-22. , Manaus, July; Souza, A., (2008) Fomento a Pesquisa E a Protecao Ao Conhecimento Tradicional Associado No Estado Do Amazonas. Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Surui, G., Turismo etnico: O caso do povo paiter da terra indigena sete de setembro em cacoal, rondonia (2010) Apresentacao, FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Tata, Z., Indigenous entrepreneurship (2010) Mimeo. CIBER. University of Colorado Denver; Tenharin, J., Kawahiwa: Tracando metas de alternativas sustentaveis (2008) Presentation FIBEA, 2008, pp. 21-22. , Conference, Manaus, July; Terena, L., Potential do reed para apoio ao desenvolvimento sustentavel em terras indigenas (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Terena, M., (2008) Resistencia Dos Povos Indigenas E Os Desafios Da Globalizacao. Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Terena, M., Memoria e ciencia indi- gena (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Tezza, J., Mudancas climaticas e o programa bolsa floresta, fundacao amazonia sustentavel, fas (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Ticuna, R., Cruz, J., (2008) A Arte E O Artesanato Dos Povos Indigenas Da Mesoregiao Do Alto Solimoes No Contexto Do Empreend- Edorismo. Proceedings FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Ticuna, R., (2008) Programa De Protecao E Di- Vulgacao Da Diversidade Cultural. Presentation FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Vergolino, J.G., Gustavo., And Monteiro, Aristides, N., (1999) Amazonia: Abordagem Sub-Regional Da Dinamica Economica No Periodd, pp. 1970-1993. , Belem: Sudam; Vital, N., Expulsos e mal pagos. Veja, 16 de junho (2010) Edicao, 970 (11), pp. 36-40; Waltman, And Johns, H., Indigenous entrepreneurship: An analysis of capital (2003) An Analysis of Capital, , www.aph.gov.au","Gouvea, R.; The University of New MexicoUnited States",,,"IGI Global",,,,,,9781466684706; 9781466684690,,,"English","Economics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications",Book Chapter,"Final","All Open Access, Gold",Scopus,2-s2.0-84961545181
"Ratten V., Dana L.-P.","16307588600;7003558061;","Indigenous food entrepreneurship in Australia: Mark Olive 'Australia's Jamie Oliver' and Indigiearth",2015,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","26","3",,"265","279",,23,"10.1504/IJESB.2015.072391","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945189190&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2015.072391&partnerID=40&md5=9324d3e2cf36e76a8983d9e07ee143a7","School of Management, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Melbourne, 3086, Australia; Montpellier Research in Management, Montpellier Business School, 2300 avenue des Moulins, Montpellier, France","Ratten, V., School of Management, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Melbourne, 3086, Australia; Dana, L.-P., Montpellier Research in Management, Montpellier Business School, 2300 avenue des Moulins, Montpellier, France","Indigenous people in Australia are entrepreneurial by nature because of their ability to use their cultural heritage to create innovative solutions. Part of this creativity stems from indigenous peoples linkage with the land, nature and flora that inspires innovative cooking and food usages. Traditional lands are inseparable from indigenous people in Australia and it is this connection with native herbs, spices and produce that make the food unique. In order to improve the socio-economic development of their people, some indigenous entrepreneurs have started business ventures to capitalise on the international food trend towards locally sourced and grown produce. This paper explores the business development of food enterprises in Australia by focusing on Mark Olive and Indigiearth. These cases are important instances of indigenous entrepreneurship in Australia that highlights the association between the land, nation, families, individuals and communities. Copyright © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Australia; Culture: Community-based entrepreneurship; Development theory; Entrepreneurship; Food enterprise; Indigenous people; Small business; Social entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R.B., Aboriginal people, economic development and entrepreneurship (2002) Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, 2 (1), pp. 1-10; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: Opting-in to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 41 (1), pp. 45-55; Bjorklund, I., Saami pastoral society in Northern Norway: The national integration of an indigenous management system (2004) Cultivating Arctic Lanscapes: Knowing and Managing Animals in the Circumpolar North, pp. 124-135. , Anderson, D.G. and Nuttall, M. 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(Eds.):, Eburon Academic, Delft, The Netherlands; Dana, L., Anderson, R.B., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Dana, L., Dana, T., How do self-employed Sami people perceive the impact of the EU & globalisation? (2007) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 1 (1), pp. 3-19; Dana, L., Light, I., Two forms of community entrepreneurship in Finland: Are there differences between finnish and sami reindeer husbandry entrepreneurs? (2011) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal, 23 (5-6), pp. 331-352; Dicken, P., International production in a volatile regulatory environment (1992) Geoforum, 23 (3), pp. 303-316; Drakopoulou-Dodd, S., Anderson, A.R., Mumpsimus and the mything of the indivualistic entrepreneur' (2007) International Small Business Journal, 25 (4), pp. 341-360; Edwards, B., Living the dreaming' (1998) Aboriginal Australia, , Bourke, C. Bourke, E. and Edwards, B. (Eds.):, 2nd ed. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia; Hindle, K., The renaissance of Indigenous entrepreneurship in Australia' (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 485-493. , Dana, L. and Anderson, R.B. (Eds.), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Towards a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research' (2005) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 18 (2); Hindle, K., Rushworth, S., (2002) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor GEM Australia, , Swinburne University Press, Melbourne; Hirst, P., Zeitlin, J., Flexible specialization versus post-Fordism' (1992) Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development, , Storper, M. and Scott, A. (Eds.):, Routledge, London; Jarillo, J.C., Entrepreneurship and growth: The strategic use of external resources' (1989) Journal of Business Venturing, 4 (2), pp. 133-147; Light, I., Dana, L., Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship' (2013) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (3), pp. 264-603. , May; Madichie, N., Sex in the kitchen: Changing gender roles in a female-dominated occupation' (2013) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 19 (1), pp. 90-102; Mazzarol, T., Different strokes for different folks: Stimulating entrepreneurship in regional communities' (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 494-507. , Dana, L. and Anderson, R. (Eds.):, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Muller-Wille, I., Heinrich, D., Lehtola, V., Aikio, P., Konstantinov, Y., Vladimorova, V., Dynamics in human-reindeer relations: Reflections on prehistoric, historic and contemporary practices in northernmost Europe' (2006) Ecological Studies, 184 (1), pp. 27-45; Nahapiet, J., Capitalizing on connections: Social capital and strategic management' (2009) Social Capital: Reaching Out, pp. 205-236. , Bartkus, V.O. and Davis, J.H. (Eds.):, Reaching In, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Pearce, J., (2003) Social Enterprise in Any Town, , Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, London; Peck, J., Tickell, A., Local modes of social regulation' (1992) Geoforum, 23 (3), pp. 347-363; Peredo, A.M.P., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L., Toward a theory of Indigenous entrepreneurship' (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, R., Nanetti, R., (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Ratten, V., Fundacion Maquipucuna: An entrepreneurial ecuadorian nonprofit organization' (2011) International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 6 (2), pp. 217-224; Ratten, V., Future research directions for collective entrepreneurship in developing countries: A small and medium-sized enterprise perspective' (2014) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 22 (2), pp. 266-274; Ratten, V., Welpe, I., Community-based, social and societal entrepreneurship (2011) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23 (5-6), pp. 283-286; Reynolds, P.D., Sociology and entrepreneurship: Concepts and contributions' (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (2), pp. 47-90; (2013) SBS Food, , http://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2013/05/31/key-ingredients-nativeaustralian, [online], (accessed 8 February 2015); Schumpeter, J.A., (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, , Harper & Row, New York; Scott, A.J., (1988) New Industrial Spaces: Flexible Production Organisation and Regional Development in North America and Western Europe, , Pion, London; Stanner, W.H., The dreaming' (1987) Traditional Aboriginal Religion: A Reader, , Edwards, W.H. (Ed.):Macmillan, South Melbourne; Storper, M., Walker, R., (1989) The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, , Technology and Industrial Growth, Basil Blackwell, New York; Sutyrin, S.F., Vorobieva, I.V., Globalisation in the arctic' (2003) Encyclopedia of the Arctic, 2, pp. 754-759. , Nutall, M. (Ed.):, Routledge, New York; Winsa, B., Social capital of indigenous and autochthonous ethnicities' (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 257-286. , Dana, L. and Anderson, R. (Eds.): Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","Ratten, V.; School of Management, Kingsbury Drive, Australia; email: v.ratten@latrobe.edu.au",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84945189190
"Lundy B.D.","54784929400;","Trading on the margins: locating continuities of exchange in Guinea-Bissau",2015,"African Identities","13","2",,"111","128",,1,"10.1080/14725843.2015.1023254","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84940437478&doi=10.1080%2f14725843.2015.1023254&partnerID=40&md5=fa767bd1d40ffc12f6b0fdcedc670d31","Department of Geography and Anthropology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, United States","Lundy, B.D., Department of Geography and Anthropology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, United States","Guinea-Bissau has experienced more than 40 years of failed economic policies since independence. Simultaneously, a few astute social theorists recognize that this country may in part be governed by internal logics and enduring local power structures that allow for continuity in the face of on-going political and economic ruptures. This article highlights these contours and continuities focusing on the merchant classes of contemporary Guinea-Bissau. How do both immigrant and indigenous entrepreneurs continue to eke out a living in this deleterious west African small state? How are social networks and cultural identity tied to business practices? Findings are based on 19 semi-structured interviews from 8 different locations throughout the country. Representative themes are investment in kin and kind at all levels; reliance on specific cultural and economic expertise; apprenticeships and insularity within homogeneous types of economic enterprises; and finally, long-term investment strategies aimed at profit over professional development, and livelihood and continuity over innovation. This article demonstrates that trading on the margins provides novel opportunities, particularly for locally grounded south-south investors and entrepreneurs, including increased flexibility in dealing with the state apparatus and its functionaries, informality, anonymity, growth potential, and specific micro-environmental knowledge. © 2015 Taylor & Francis.","economic anthropology; global margins; Guinea-Bissau; merchants and entrepreneurs; trade/business",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adebayo, A.G., Adesina, O.C., (2009) Globalization and transnational migrations: Africa and Africans in the contemporary global system, , Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; Adesina, O.C., Adebayo, A.G., Introduction: Globalization and transnational migrations: An overview (2009) Globalization and transnational migrations: Africa and Africans in the contemporary global system, pp. 2-13. , Adebayo A.G., Adesina O.C., (eds), Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; Agbloyor, E.K., Abor, J.Y., Adjasi, C.K.D., Yawson, A., Private capital flows and economic growth in Africa: The role of domestic financial markets (2014) Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 30, pp. 137-152; Aguilar, R., Stenman, A., Guinea-Bissau: From structural adjustment to economic integration (1997) Africa Spectrum, 32, pp. 71-96; Ajayi, S.I., Ndikumana, L., (2015) Capital flight from Africa: Causes, effects, and policy issues, , New York, NY: Oxford University Press; Appadurai, A., Introduction: Commodities and the politics of value (1986) The social life of things: Commodities in cultural perspective, pp. 3-63. , Appadurai A., (ed), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; Arvantis, Y., Guinea-Bissau (2014) African Economic Outlook, , http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/, August, [online]. 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"Sethna Z., Jones R., Edwards R.","56144584500;55493298700;56403830700;","Indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs: The significance of business and social contexts",2014,"Journal for Global Business Advancement","7","4",,"325","354",,2,"10.1504/JGBA.2014.065591","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84908596747&doi=10.1504%2fJGBA.2014.065591&partnerID=40&md5=e21f901c7be6d56ff03eaeac97430dba","Baresman Consulting, United Kingdom; Birmingham Business School, University House, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2TY, United Kingdom; NMi UK, Intec, Ffordd Y Parc, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 4HJ, United Kingdom","Sethna, Z., Baresman Consulting, United Kingdom; Jones, R., Birmingham Business School, University House, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2TY, United Kingdom; Edwards, R., NMi UK, Intec, Ffordd Y Parc, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 4HJ, United Kingdom","This paper reports on the under-researched topic of indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs in the UK in both rural and urban regions; referred to by Bjerke and Hultman (2013, p.65) in this context as a narrow view of entrepreneurship. This research provides insights into how both rural and urban socioeconomic environments influence the emergence of specific types of entrepreneur. Findings indicate that incoming rural entrepreneurs are lifestyle entrepreneurs while second generation urban ethnic entrepreneurs resist ethnic enclave economies. Issues identified include: lifestyle choices; impact of social and cultural influences; access to business support; use of networks and, a focus on customer relationships. Research implications include identification of differences between indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs which indicate a requirement for bespoke business support that can adapt to the needs of nascent entrepreneurs in different environments. 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"Barba-Sánchez V., Molina-Ramírez E.","35232572500;56996158300;","Entrepreneurship as a survival-seeking strategy for indigenous communities: The case of indigenous ecotourism SMEs in Mexico",2014,"Handbook of Research on Strategic Management in Small and Medium Enterprises",,,,"398","420",,3,"10.4018/978-1-4666-5962-9.ch019","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937400462&doi=10.4018%2f978-1-4666-5962-9.ch019&partnerID=40&md5=7df89a6ed2b9f37e395647a41424bbd7","Department of Business Administration, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración (ESCA), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico","Barba-Sánchez, V., Department of Business Administration, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Molina-Ramírez, E., Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración (ESCA), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico","The aim of this chapter is to offer an alternative to the emigration and marginalization currently experienced by indigenous Latin American communities by creating ecotourism ventures in their home territories. By fostering profitable and environmentally sustainable economic activities enabling them to remain in their settlements, it is possible to alleviate the problem of socio-economic marginalization which they currently face whilst helping conserve the environment and their ancient culture. Qualitative research has therefore been conducted by means of a multiple case study. This is an introductory work and the authors' preliminary findings highlight the importance not only of social networks in the creation of indigenous SMEs but also of the culture, values, uses and customs of such communities in the identification of the profile of the indigenous entrepreneur. © 2014, IGI Global. 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"Zander K.K., Austin B.J., Garnett S.T.","57205449913;50260999500;7004285282;","Indigenous Peoples' Interest in Wildlife-Based Enterprises in the Northern Territory, Australia",2014,"Human Ecology","42","1",,"115","126",,14,"10.1007/s10745-013-9627-3","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84895069683&doi=10.1007%2fs10745-013-9627-3&partnerID=40&md5=3acdf8103773b9d8115442eeb48cd01d","The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Darwin, 0909 NT, Australia; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia","Zander, K.K., The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Darwin, 0909 NT, Australia; Austin, B.J., Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia; Garnett, S.T., Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia","Despite high levels of poverty in Indigenous Australian communities, workforce participation is low for the few jobs available. Our research showed that, in contrast, there was a high level of interest in involvement in wildlife-based industries. Young men were particularly interested in animal-based industries whereas involvement in plant-based industries was more likely among middle-aged people of both sexes. People who had employment as land and sea managers ('rangers') were more likely than others to express interest in enterprise involvement. Importantly the level and type of interest differed between communities, reflecting differences in history and culture. The results, which are the first documentation of a quantitative analysis of Australian Indigenous peoples' interest in wildlife-based enterprises, suggest that this is considered far more desirable than involvement in other types of work that might be available. It also suggests that any programmes facilitating such enterprises need to be tailored to the community for which they are being designed. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.","Arnhem Land; Commercial use of wildlife; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Logit model; Traditional knowledge",,,,,,"Australian Research Council, ARC: DP0987528, LP0669497","Acknowledgments We would like to thank Cindy Huchery, Dhanggal Gurruwiwi, Gunariny Gurruwiwi, Yululu Gurruwiwi, Fiona, Y. Marika and Djapirri Mununggirritj for help with data collection in Yirrkala, Christine Brown, Otto Campion and Desleigh Dunnett for data collection in Maningrida and Edna Nelson, Cherry Daniels, Geraldine Daniels, Grace Daniels and Godfrey Blitner for data collection in Ngukurr. We also gratefully acknowledge all the survey participants. 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"Anosike P., Ahmed P.","30267559000;56275122800;","Informal sector employment opportunities in sub-Saharan Africa: Legitimate or illegal?",2014,"The Routledge Companion to Business in Africa",,,,"554","568",,,"10.4324/9780203093146-41","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085795795&doi=10.4324%2f9780203093146-41&partnerID=40&md5=88e78d3be3da965d2a32c9f6ac65f27c","Department of Human Resources Management and Leadership, University of Wolverhampton Business School, United Kingdom; Strategy Research Group, Monash University, Sunway Campus, Malaysia","Anosike, P., Department of Human Resources Management and Leadership, University of Wolverhampton Business School, United Kingdom; Ahmed, P., Strategy Research Group, Monash University, Sunway Campus, Malaysia","In this chapter questions about the legality and the legitimacy of the informal sector as a viable economic form in sub-Saharan Africa is examined from an emerging but a neglected intellectual perspective. 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Retrieved 20 December 2012 from; Sepulveda, L., Syrett, S., Out of the shadows? Formalisation approached to informal economic activity (2007) Policy and Politics, 35 (1), pp. 87-104; Solomon, O.H., Accounting for the size of the informal sector in Nigeria (2011) South African Journal of Economics, 79 (4), pp. 470-489; Sparks, D., Barnett, S., The informal sector in sub-Saharan Africa: Out of the shadows to foster sustainable employment and equity? (2010) International Business & Economics Research Journal, 9 (5), pp. 1-11; Stiglitz, J., (2006) Making Globalisation Work, , London: Penguin Books; Webb, J., Tihanyi, L., Ireland, D., Sirmon, D., You say illegal, I say legitimate: Entrepreneurship in the informal economy (2009) Academy of Management Review, 34 (3), pp. 492-510; Weiss, L., Explaining the underground economy: State and social structure (1987) Journal of British Sociology, 38 (2), pp. 216-227; Woodward, D., Rolfe, R., Ligthelm, A., Guimaraes, P., The viability of informal microenterprise in South Africa (2011) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16 (1), pp. 65-86; (2012) Africa’s pulse: An analysis of issues shaping Africa’s economic future, 6: 1-25, , http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/Africas-Pulse-brochure_Vol6.pdf, Africa Chief Economist Office. Retrieved 12 January 2013 from; (2013) Global economic prospects, , http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1322593305595/8287139-1358278153255/GEP13aSSARegionalAnnex.pdf, Sub-Saharan Africa Annex. Retrieved 10 January 2013 from; Xaba, J., Horn, P., Motala, S., The informal sector in sub-Saharan Africa (2002) ILO Working Paper Series on the Informal Economy, , www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/-ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_122204.pdf, No. 2002/10. Retrieved 13 January 2013 from",,,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,9781136202506; 9780415635455,,,"English","The Routledge Companion to Business in Africa",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85085795795
"O’Gorman C., Roche F.W.","6603316425;8691594000;","Fostering cross-campus entrepreneurship – Building technology transfer within UCD to create a start-up environment",2014,"Building Technology Transfer Within Research Universities: An Entrepreneurial Approach",,,,"213","240",,,"10.1017/CBO9781139046930.011","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84954176665&doi=10.1017%2fCBO9781139046930.011&partnerID=40&md5=93dc143cfd092105f773506e68e5f22b","Dublin City University Business School, Ireland; University College Dublin, Ireland","O’Gorman, C., Dublin City University Business School, Ireland; Roche, F.W., University College Dublin, Ireland","In this chapter we discuss the emergence of commercialization activity, and specifically the TTO and ILO functions, in University College Dublin (UCD). This case emphasizes (1) how a public university has sought to encourage commercialization activity and the organizational structures developed to support commercialization; (2) how, over a period of twenty years, the TTO and ILO functions and commercialization activity evolved in the absence of what might be considered many of the university attributes, such as high levels of funded research, typically associated with high levels of commercialization; (3) how policies aimed at encouraging the commercialization of university research were embedded within a broader industrial development strategy associated with both attracting inward FDI (foreign direct investment) and developing indigenous entrepreneurial activity in emerging sectors; and (4) how a new president in a traditional public university has sought to emphasize the contribution the university makes to economic development as a means for engaging in a significant restructuring of the university and the adoption of policies that seek to maximize research activity, in particular in emerging sectors such as biotechnology and ICT, to develop external linkages with industry, and to promote commercialization. UCD: Introduction UCD is Ireland’s largest research-intensive university, located in Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. UCD considers itself among the top 1 percent of higher education institutes worldwide (UCD ranked 89 on the QS 2009 World University Rankings). UCD describes its research strengths as agri-food; culture, economy, and society; information, computation, and communications; energy and environment; and health. The university has 25,000 students, 1,000 faculty, and almost 1,800 Ph.D. students. © Cambridge University Press 2014.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brady, H., (2004) Inaugural Foundation Day Address, O'Reilly Hall, , Friday 4 November. 2004. Speech by Dr. Hugh Brady, President, UCD: The Ideas of the University 1854-2004: Celebrating the Past; Cowen, B., (2008) An Taoiseach (Prime Minister), , Speech on Thursday, 18 December 2008; Jones Evans, D., (1998) Universities, Technology Transfer and Spin-off Activity in Different European Regions, , http://improving-ser.jrc.it, Targeted Socio-Economic Research Report 1042 (1998); Murphy, A., Ruane, F., Foreign Direct Investment in Ireland: An Updated Assessment (2004) Central Bank and Financial Services Authority Annual Report 2003, 135p. , Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, (2010) FormingGlobal Minds, Strategic Plan to 2014, , UCD, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland",,,,"Cambridge University Press",,,,,,9781139046930; 9780521876537,,,"English","Building Technology Transf. Within Research Universities: An Entrepreneurial Approach",Book Chapter,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84954176665
"Olukoju A.","6603259963;","Accumulation and conspicuous consumption: The poverty of entrepreneurship in Western Nigeria, ca. 1850–1930",2014,"Africa's Development in Historical Perspective",,,,"208","230",,5,"10.1017/CBO9781139644594.009","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84953898087&doi=10.1017%2fCBO9781139644594.009&partnerID=40&md5=1180df27114646ed16f6b36935c46587","University of Lagos, Nigeria; Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria","Olukoju, A., University of Lagos, Nigeria, Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria","The failure to develop a concept of business as an impersonal and long-term occupation helps to explain why, in spite of its many attributes, the African business community in Lagos was unable to produce a capitalist class capable of competing successfully with expatriate i rms. (Hopkins 1964, 444) The underdevelopment of West African entrepreneurship, epitomized by the near-total absence of an indigenous capitalist class, alluded to here by Professor A. G. Hopkins, has been examined within the framework of divergent explanations – cultural versus structural. 1 In the same vein, Gareth Austin, pondering the “basic question… [of] the apparent rarity of transgenerational continuity of specii c businesses in West Africa,” 2 suggested any of three possibilities for further investigation: the institutional (cultural issues, such as inheritance practices); the general instability of economic life (the vicissitudes and risks associated with enterprises); and the changes wrought by colonial intervention. Against the background of the propositions by Hopkins and Austin, this chapter argues, i rst, that the cultural context was as important as the constraining structure of British colonialism in explaining the underdevelopment of indigenous entrepreneurship, and, second, that both dynamics should be taken together in any meaningful explanation. h e importance of the cultural dynamic, highlighted in this chapter, is anchored on indigenous Yoruba conceptions of accumulation, wealth, and social status. © Emmanuel Akyeampong, Robert H. Bates, Nathan Nunn, and James A. Robinson 2014.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adeboye, O.A., Salami Agbaje: The Life and Times of an Indigenous Entrepreneur in Colonial Nigeria (2001) Lagos Historical Review, 1, pp. 1-15; Akeredolu-Ale, E.O., (1975) The Underdevelopment of Indigenous Entrepreneurship in Nigeria, , Ibadan: Ibadan University Press; Akinjogbin, A.D., (1998) War and Peace in Yorubaland, 1793-1893, , Ibadan: Heinemann; Atanda, J.A., (1973) The New Oyo Empire, , London: Longman; Austin, G., African Business in Nineteenth-Century West Africa (2002) Black Business and Economic Power, pp. 114-144. , edited by Alusine Jalloh and Toyin Falola, Rochester: University of Rochester Press; Awe, B., (1973) “Militarism and Economic Development in Nineteenth Century Yoruba Country, pp. 65-77. , The Ibadan Example.” Journal of African History, XIV(l); Awe, B., Iyalode Efunsetan Aniwura (Owner of Gold) (2001) Nigerian Women: A Historical Perspective, pp. 63-82. , edited by Bolanle Awe, Ibadan: Sankore/Bookcraft; Awe, B., Olutoye, O., Women and Warfare in 19th Century Yorubaland: An Introduction (1998) War and Peace in Yorubaland, 1793-1893, pp. 121-130. , edited by Adeagbo Akinjogbin, Ibadan: Heinemann; Babayemi, S.O., (1990) The Fall and Rise of Oyo, C. 1706-1905, , Lagos: Lichfield Nigeria Limited; Cole, P.D., (1975) Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Falola, T., (1984) The Political Economy of a Pre-Colonial African State: Ibadan, 1830-1900, , Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press; Falola, T., The Construction and Destruction of the Economy of Ijaye, c.1832-1862 (1991) Afrika Und Ubersee, 74, pp. 21-37; Falola, T., The Yoruba Caravan System of the Nineteenth Century (1991) International Journal of African Historical Studies, 24 (1), pp. 111-132; Hopkins, A.G., (1964) An Economic History of Lagos, 1880-1914, , PhD Diss. University of London; Hopkins, A.G., Innovation in a Colonial Context: African Origins of the Nigerian Cocoa-Farming Industry, 1880-1920 (1978) The Imperial Impact: Studies in the Economic History of Africa and India, pp. 83-96. , edited by Clive Dewey and A. G. Hopkins, London: The Athlone Press; Hopkins, A.G., (1988) An Economic History of West Africa, , 2nd ed. London: Longman; Macmillan, A., (1993) The Red Book of West Africa, , Ibadan: Spectrum, reprint; Mann, K., The Rise of Taiwo Olowo: Law, Accumulation, and Mobility in Early Colonial Lagos (1991) Law in Colonial Africa, pp. 85-102. , edited by Richard Roberts and Kristin Mann, Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann; Olukoju, A., Elder Dempster and the Shipping Trade of Nigeria during the First World War (1992) Journal of African History, 33 (2), pp. 255-271; Olukoju, A., The Impact of British Colonialism on the Development of African Business in Colonial Nigeria (2002) Black Business and Economic Power, pp. 176-198. , edited by Alusine Jalloh and Toyin Falola, Rochester, NY: Rochester University Press; Olukoju, A., Nigeria or Lever-ia?: Nationalist Reactions to Economic Depression and the 'Menace of Mergers’ (2002) Colonial Nigeria.” Journal of Third World Studies, 19 (1), pp. 173-194; Olukoju, A., Economic Nationalism and Decolonization: West Africa in Comparative Perspective (2010) Hagar, 9 (2), pp. 137-156; Owen, R., The Ideology of Economic Nationalism in Its Egyptian Context: 1919-1939 (1981) Intellectual Life in the Arab East, 1890-1939, pp. 1-9. , edited by Marwan R. Buheiry, Beirut: Center for Arab and Middle East Studies, American University of Beirut; Shechter, R., The Cultural Economy of Development in Egypt: Economic Nationalism (2008) Hidden Economy and the Emergence of Mass Consumer Society during Sadat’s Infitahmiddle Eastern Studies, 44 (4), pp. 571-583; Yemitan, O., (1987) Madame Tinubu: Merchant and King-Maker, , Ibadan: University Press Limited; Zakaria, Y., (1997) The Cultural Context of Business: A Study of Firms in A Northern Nigerian Society, , Uppsala: Uppsala University Library","Olukoju, A.; University of LagosNigeria",,,"Cambridge University Press",,,,,,9781139644594; 9781107691209,,,"English","Africa's Development in Historical Perspective",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84953898087
"Capel C.","36918006100;","Mindfulness, indigenous knowledge, indigenous innovations and entrepreneurship",2014,"Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship","16","1",,"63","83",,11,"10.1108/JRME-10-2013-0031","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84927522551&doi=10.1108%2fJRME-10-2013-0031&partnerID=40&md5=3437d426c3fab014af3e97896c2ff017","Noah’s Ark Pre School and Childcare Centre, King’s Christian College, Gold Coast, Australia","Capel, C., Noah’s Ark Pre School and Childcare Centre, King’s Christian College, Gold Coast, Australia","Purpose – This paper aims to highlight the role of mindfulness in the development of indigenous knowledge (IK), indigenous innovations and entrepreneurship or new entry. Design/methodology/approach – Through an extensive analysis of extant mindfulness and indigenous entrepreneurship literatures, the paper argues for the facilitating role of individual mindfulness in IK, indigenous innovations and entrepreneurship and generates several propositions as a result. Findings – The paper argues that mindfulness encourages the appreciation of other forms of knowledge and practices distinct from the more prevalent Western forms, and by so doing, promotes indigenous innovation and indigenous entrepreneurship (or indigenous new entry or new business venture). Research limitations/implications – It is reasoned that indigenous communities around the world have rich experiences and accumulated knowledge that have enabled them develop explanations of their environments and economic development and sustainability, and by recognizing and valuing such knowledge and experiences, mindfulness facilitates innovations and entrepreneurship. Social implications – The facilitating role of IK in developing indigenous innovations and indigenous entrepreneurship is clearly evident, at least in indigenous societies; however, researchers are yet to recognise and explore this dynamics as deserved. Mindfulness not only opens up the mindset of researchers to further explore this phenomenon but also helps society to recognise the contributions and value of IK. Originality/value – This work is a pioneer in the effort to integrate mindfulness concept into the indigenous entrepreneurship research. By using mindfulness lens to view the relationship between IK, indigenous innovations and entrepreneurship, the study locates mindfulness as both antecedent to and moderator of these relationships. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Australia and New Zealand; Indigenous communities; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous innovations; Indigenous knowledge; Mindfulness",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Amabile, T.M., Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do (1997) California Management Review, 40 (1), pp. 39-58; Andrews, J.L., Smith, D., In search of the marketing imagination: Factors affecting the creativity of marketing programs for mature products (1996) Journal of Marketing Research, 33 (2), pp. 174-187; Baer, R.A., Smith, G.T., Allen, K.B., Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: The Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills (2004) Assessment, 11 (3), pp. 191-206; Baer, R.A., Smith, G.T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., Toney, L., Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness (2006) Assessment, 13 (1), pp. 27-45; Bala, A., Joseph, G., Indigenous knowledge and Western science: The possibility of dialogue (2007) Race and Class, 49 (1), pp. 39-61; Ball, J., As if indigenous knowledge and communities mattered: Transformative education in First Nations communities in Canada (2004) American Indian Quarterly, 28 (3-4), pp. 454-479; Bharadwaj, S., Menon, A., Making innovation happen in organizations: Individual creativity mechanisms, organizational creativity mechanisms or both? 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(Eds), JAI Press, Stanford; Weick, K.E., Sutcliffe, K., (2001) Managing the Unexpected: Assuring High Performance in an Age of Complexity, , Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA; Yunkaporta, T.K., Our way of learning in aboriginal languages (2010) Re-awakening Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation of Australia's Indigenous Languages, pp. 37-50. , Hobson, J., Lowe, K., Poetsch, S. and Walsh, M. (Eds), Sydney University Press, Sydney; Yunkaporta, T., McGinty, S., Reclaiming aboriginal knowledge at the cultural interface (2009) The Australian Educational Researcher, 36 (2), pp. 55-72; Zien, K.A., Buckler, S.A., Dreams to market: Crafting a culture of innovation (1997) Journal of Product Innovation Management, 14 (4), pp. 274-287; Shane, S., Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities (2000) Organization Science, 11 (4), pp. 448-469; Shane, S., Venkataraman, S., The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research (2000) Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), pp. 217-226","Capel, C.; Noah’s Ark Pre School and Childcare Centre, Australia; email: celcapel@hotmail.com",,,"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.",,,,,14715201,,,,"English","J. Res. Mark. Entrep.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84927522551
"Gouvea R.","8632244000;","Sustainability and entrepreneurship: Fostering indigenous entrepreneurship in the Brazilian Amazon region",2014,"International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development","5","3",,"48","64",,,"10.4018/ijsesd.2014070105","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84919497492&doi=10.4018%2fijsesd.2014070105&partnerID=40&md5=c6cbba58e5a4f5fad793eea9d242f2d8","Anderson Schools of Management, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States","Gouvea, R., Anderson Schools of Management, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States","This article elaborates on the diverse entrepreneurial activities of indigenous communities in the Brazilian Amazon region. This article argues that further sustainability of the Brazilian Amazonian region is intrinsically linked to the entrepreneurial activities by indigenous communities in the Amazon region. Amazonian indigenous communities are under increasing economic and social pressure. Fostering sustainable indigenous entrepreneurship in these disadvantaged indigenous communities has the potential to improve indigenous communities, economic and social welfare, preserve their culture, customs, and traditional knowledge, in addition to the rebuilding of these communities. Thus, engagement of indigenous communities in sustainable activities further protects the local natural capital. The article also proposes the creation of a center for indigenous entrepreneurship in the Amazon region aiming at supporting and fostering indigenous entrepreneurship. Copyright © 2014, IGI Global.","Amazon Region; Brazil; Indigenous Entrepreneurship; Sustainability",,,,,,"United Nations, UN","Amazonian Indigenous communities also tend to show lower levels of education, and thus do not accrue as much income as non-indigenous workers with higher levels of education. Most of the education programs in Brazil for native communities do not emphasize management and business, creating additional burdens for the creation of an indigenous entrepreneurial mindset (Aquino, 2011). The lack of good management skills and higher levels of education is a prerequisite for the development of promising indigenous entrepreneurial activity. For instance, the State University of Amazonas has a number of educational programs aimed at indigenous communities, but not in management or business. The Federal University of the state of Amazonas – UFAM, also does not offer any specific management or business course to indigenous communities. Local universities in the Amazon region should play a meaningful role in providing management and business education to indigenous communities. Federal agencies, such as SEBRAE, that provide support to Brazilian small businesses have only developed a program to address indigenous handcrafts. SEBRAE, Brazil’s small business administration agency has paid more attention to indigenous entrepreneurs. SEBRAE’s Empretec program is supported by the United Nations and promotes an intensive five-day program aimed at polishing entrepreneurial skills of participants (). Thus, building human capital through management and business training will strengthen Amazonian communities’ income and welfare.",,,,,,"Abbott, T., (2002) Grass Roots Capitalism, , www.tonyabbott.com.au; Acselrad, H., Planejamento Autoritario e Desordem SocioAmbiental na Amazonia: Cronica do Deslocamento de Populacoes em Tucurui (1991) Revista de Administracao Publica, 25 (4), pp. 53-68; Allegretti, M., Reservas Extrativistas: Parametros para uma Politica de DEsenvolvimento Sustentavel na Amazonia. (1992) Revista Brasileira de Geografia, No., 54 (1), pp. 5-23; Almeida, A., (1992) Colonizacao Dirigida Na Amazonia, , Rio de Janeiro: IPEA; Almeida, A., Campari, J., (1995) Sustainable Settlement in the Amazon. 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Swinburne, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship; Maretto, L., Gaviao, E., Manejo da Copaiba pelo Povo Indigena Gaviao (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July; Maritz, A., Indigenous enterprise in the social context: The New Zealand indigenous entrepreneur (2006) International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, Advancement, Strategy & Education; Mayuruna, Z., Manejo Sustentavel de Recursos Pesqueiros Indigenas-Terra Indigena Acapuri de Cima (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Meirelles, B., (2010) Semente Tradicional Previne Fome Indigena, , www.pnud.org.br, 30/11; Melo, A., Empreendimentos Indigenas e o Governo Brasileiro: Um Estudo de Caso do Programa Carteira Indigena (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Nassif, L., (2011) O Suicidio Entre Indigenas, , www.advivo.com.br, 13/05; Oliveira, C., (2010) Programa de Manejo da Cas-tanha em Terras Indigenas No Amazonas, , Secretaria de Estado para os Povos Indigenas-SEIND Presentation. FIBEA Conference, Manaus, September, 2010; Peredo, A., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Pereira, F., (2011) Uma Investigacao Em-pirica Do Conhecimento Como Meio de Promocao Do Empreendedorismo Social Nas Comunidades Indigenas Amazonicas, , Mimeo Rio Branco: Uni-versidade Federal de Roraima; Robbins, J., Social exclusion and remote indigenous communities (2003) Presentation, Social Policy Research Conference, , University of NSW, July 10th; Samonek, F., Polo de Protecao da Biodivers-idade e Uso Sustentavel dos Recursos Naturais (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Santos, R., Mineracao em Terras Indigenas do Estado do Amazonas: Gargalos, Potencialidades e Perspectiva (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; SEBRAE, (2010) Empreendedora Indigena da Colombia e Destaque Do Empretec, , http://am.agenciasebrae.com.br; Seymour, R., (2010) Social & Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Mimeo University of Sidney. Australia; Silva, G., Estudos Sobre a Realizacao de Atividades Turisticas nas Terras Indigenas Brasilei-ras (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Silva, R., Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Tupe: Ecoturismo, Parceria e Sus-tentabilidade (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 21-22; Souza, A., Fomento a Pesquisa e a Protecao ao Conhecimento Tradicional Associado no Estado do Amazonas (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Surui, G., Turismo Etnico: O Caso do Povo Paiter da Terra Indigena Sete de Setembro em Cacoal, Rondonia (2010) Apresentacao, FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Tata, Z., (2010) Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Mimeo CIBER. University of Colorado Denver; Tenharin, J., Kawahiwa: Tracando Metas de Alternativas Sustentaveis (2008) Presentation FIBEA 2008 Conference, , Manaus, July 21-22; Terena, L., Potencial do REED para Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Sustentavel em Terras Indi-genas (2010) Presentation FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Terena, M., Resistencia dos Povos Indigenas e os Desafios da Globalizacao (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Terena, M., Memoria e Ciencia Indigena (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Tezza, J., Mudancas Climaticas e o Programa Bolsa Floresta, Fundacao Amazonia Sustentavel, FAS (2010) Apresentacao FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, September; Ticuna, R., Jocilene, C., A Arte e o Artesanato dos Povos Indigenas da Mesoregiao do Alto Solimoes no Contexto do Empreendedorismo (2008) Proceedings FIBEA Conference, , Manaus, July 22-25; Ticuna, R., Programa de Protecao e Divul-gacao da Diversidade Cultural (2008) Presentation FIBEA Conference, pp. 22-25. , Manaus, July; Vergolino, J., Gomes, G., Monteiro Neto, A., (1999) Amazonia: Abordagem Sub-Regional da Dinamica Economica No Periodd 1970-1993, , Belem: Sudam; Nicholas, V., Expulsos e Mal Pagos (2010) Veja, 16 de Junho, pp. 36-40. , Edicao 970, No.11; Waltman, Hunter, Johns, (2003) Indigenous Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Capital, , www.aph.gov.au","Gouvea, R.; Anderson Schools of Management, United States",,,"IGI Global",,,,,19478402,,,,"English","Int. J. Soc. Ecol. Sustainable Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84919497492
"Khan I.M.","56195479600;","Indigenous entrepreneurship among the Kalash",2014,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","22","1",,"115","134",,3,"10.1504/IJESB.2014.062134","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84901911363&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2014.062134&partnerID=40&md5=870049806bd5b321e4ae373a019c970c","Lahore School of Economics, 63-J, DHA Phase-I, Lahore, Pakistan","Khan, I.M., Lahore School of Economics, 63-J, DHA Phase-I, Lahore, Pakistan","This paper examines the cultural determinants of indigenous entrepreneurship among the Kalash community. This is one of the most colourful indigenous communities of Pakistan and perhaps one of the most beautiful indigenous communities in the world. The purpose of studying entrepreneurship in indigenous peoples is to discover how to help them overcome their isolation and vulnerability in a sustainable manner. Therefore, a 'second wave' of development needs to be launched and make these communities self-sustaining, and empower them to become entrepreneur which is the path to self-sustainability. It was centuries of mistrust and denial of rights that they confined themselves to a closed communal living, in their remote mountains. They are jealously possessive of their environment and heritage. They lack the courage to open up to the mainstream population and are an un-ambitious society. The paper concludes with new a concept of developing a practical economy for a sustainable economic development through education and vocational training. This will serve as a first step towards indigenous entrepreneurship of the Kalash community. Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Education and vocational training; Heritage; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Innovation; Kalash; Practical economy; Second wave of development; Sustainable economic development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ahmad, A., (2006) Indigenous Use of Non-timber Forest Products in Kalash Valley, , NWFP, Forest Department, Peshawar, Pakistan; Cacopardo, A., Cacopardo, A., The Kalasha Pakistan winter solstice festival (1989) Ethnology, October, 28 (4), pp. 317-329; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-arctic community: Nome, Alaska (1995) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Fall, 20 (1), pp. 55-72; Norris Krueger, N., (2002) Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, 4, pp. 255-275. , Routledge, London; Dana, L.-P., Anderson, R.B., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Foreman, J., Titan of the Kalash (2007) Telegraph, , http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3666830/Titan-of-the-Kalash.html, 28 July (accessed 26 April 2013); Graziosi, P., The wooden statue of Dezalik, a Kalash Divinity, Chitral, Pakistan (1961) Man, 61, pp. 149-151; Hindle, K., Anderson, R., Collaboration with entrepreneurship education programs: Building spinout capacity at university (2001) International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 7 (3), pp. 245-273; Hindle, K., Landsdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2010) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Kayseas, B., Hindle, K., Anderson, R.B., Fostering indigenous entrepreneurship: A case study of the Membertou First Nation, Nova Scotia, Canada (2006) International Indigenous Business and Entrepreneurship Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Kipling, R., (1888) The Man Who Would Be King, , Brentano's, New York; Light, I., Dana, L.-P., Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship (2013) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, May, 37 (3), pp. 603-624; Lines, M., (1996) The Kalasha People of North-Western Pakistan, , Emjay Books International, Peshawar; Mansoor, A., Mazhar, K., Et Al., K.S., Investigation of the Greek ancestry of populations from Northern Pakistan (2004) Hum Genet, 114, pp. 484-490; Maselli, D., Syfrig, E., Rahim, I., Improving small ruminant production: A pathway of better livelihood in three valleys in Pakistan (2005) Mountain Research and Development, 25 (2), pp. 104-108. , http://www.jslor.org/stable/3674668, Published by International Mountain Society (accessed 28 April 2013); Nietschmann, B., The fourth world: Nations versus states (1994) Reordering the World: Geopolitical Perspectives on the Twenty-first Century, pp. 225-242. , Demko, G. and Wood, W. (Eds.), Westview Press, Boulder; Paredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honing, B., Dana, L.-P., Toward a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Parkes, P., Livestock symbolism and pastoral ideology among the Kafirs of the Hindu Kush (1987) Man, 22 (4), pp. 637-660; Parkes, P., (1990) Kalasha Rites of Spring: Backstage of A 'Disappearing World' Film, pp. 11-13. , Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland; Staley, J.F., The Pul Festival of the Kalash of Birir (1964) Folklore, 75 (3), pp. 197-202","Khan, I.M.; Lahore School of Economics, 63-J, DHA Phase-I, Lahore, Pakistan; email: ibajauri@gmail.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84901911363
"Osburg J.","55908706400;","Global capitalisms in Asia: Beyond state and market in china",2013,"Journal of Asian Studies","72","4",,"813","829",,6,"10.1017/S0021911813001629","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84889847846&doi=10.1017%2fS0021911813001629&partnerID=40&md5=2b124a39a00ad2d67dc17b5da8297d89","University of Rochester, United States","Osburg, J., University of Rochester, United States","After more than thirty years of economic reforms, China appears to have settled into a form of state capitalism that is likely to endure as long as the Communist Party retains power. This essay provides a critical overview of some of the key features and contradictions that characterize this particular form of capitalism and reviews some recent influential critiques of this system. Many observers have viewed the resurgence of the state-controlled economy as a shift away from policies more hospitable to both indigenous entrepreneurs and foreign capital in the 1980s and 1990s. Drawing on the author's own research with entrepreneurs in China, however, this essay argues for the importance of moving beyond the dichotomy of the controlling state and the free market. Copyright © 2013 The Association for Asian Studies, Inc.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anagnost, A., The corporeal politics of 'quality' [Suzhi] (2004) Public Culture, 16 (3), pp. 189-208; Andreas, J., A shanghai model?: On capitalism with chinese characteristics (2010) New Left Review, 65, pp. 63-85; Appadurai, A., The ghost in the financial machine (2011) Public Culture, 23 (3), pp. 517-539; Appadurai, A., The spirit of calculation (2012) Cambridge Anthropology, 30 (1), pp. 3-17; Araujo, H., Juan, P.C., China's economic empire (2013) New York Times, , June 2; Arrighi, G., (2007) Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the 21st Century, , New York: Verso; Bremmer, I., (2010) The End of the Free Market: Who Wins the War between States and Corporations?, , New York: Portfolio; Chan, A., Madsen, R., Unger, J., (2009) Chen Village: Revolution to Globalization, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Comaroff, J., Comaroff, J.L., Millennial capitalism: First thoughts on a second coming (2000) Public Culture, 12 (2), pp. 291-343; (2011) China's Economy and the WTO: All Change, , http://www.economist.com/node/21541448, THE ECONOMIST, December 10 (accessed July 16 2013); Comaroff, J., Comaroff, J.L., (2011) China's Economy and the WTO: No Change, , http://www.economist.com/node/21541461, December 10 (accessed August 26 2013); Comaroff, J., Comaroff, J.L., (2012) Chinese Property: The Most Important Sector in the World?, , http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2012/08/chinese-property, August 1 (accessed July 16 2013); Gan, L., Why china needs to spend more on social welfare (2013) CNN, , http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/05/opinion/china-economy-gan, March 5 (accessed July 16 2013); Garnaut, J., (2012) The Rise and Fall of the House of Bo: How A Murder Exposed the Cracks in China's Leadership, , Penguin Specials. 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(2011) New Left Review, 72, pp. 138-144; Kipnis, A., Neoliberalism reified: Suzhi discourse and tropes of neoliberalism in the People's Republic of China (2007) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, N.s., 13 (2), pp. 383-400; Kristof, N., China sees 'market-leninism' as way to future (1993) New York Times, , September 6; Liew, L.H., China's engagement with neo-liberalism: Path dependency, geography and party self-reinvention (2005) Journal of Development Studies, 41 (2), pp. 331-352. , DOI 10.1080/0022038042000309278; McGregor, J., (2012) No Ancient Wisdom, No Followers: The Challenges of Chinese Authoritarian Capitalism, , Westport, Conn.: Prospecta Press; McNally, C.A., Sino-capitalism: China's reemergence and the international political economy (2012) World Politics, 64 (4), pp. 741-776; Meisner, M., (1999) Mao's China and After: A History of the People's Republic, , 3rd ed. New York: Free Press; Nonini, D., Is china becoming neoliberal? (2008) Critique of Anthropology, 28 (2), pp. 145-176; Osburg, J., (2013) Anxious Wealth: Money and Morality among China's New Rich, , Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press; Osnos, E., (2012) Boss Rail, , New Yorker, October 22; Pei, M., (2006) China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy, , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; Polanyi, K., (1944) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time, , Boston: Beacon Hill Press; Rofel, L., (2007) Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture, , Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press; Shih, V., (2009) Factions and Finance: Elite Conflict and Inflation, , New York: Cambridge University Press; Walter, C.E., Fraser, J., Howie, T., (2011) Red Capitalism: The Fragile Financial Foundation of China's Extraordinary Rise, , Singapore: John Wiley & Sons; Wank, D., Evolving state-business clientelism in china: The institutional organization of a smuggling operation (2002) Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, , Paper presented Boston, August 28-31; Wasserstrom, J., Big bad china and the good Chinese: An American fairy tale (2000) China beyond the Headlines, pp. 13-35. , eds. Timothy B. Weston and Lionel Jensen. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield; Wedeman, A., (2012) Double Paradox: Rapid Growth and Rising Corruption in China, , Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press; Wong, E., As pollution worsens in china, solutions succumb to infighting (2013) New York Times, , March 21; (2007) Premier: China Confident in Maintaining Economic Growth, , http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/16/content_5856569.htm, XINHUA NEWS AGENCY March 16 (accessed July 17 2013); Yan, H., Neoliberal Governmentality and Neohumanism: Organizing Suzhi/Value Flow through Labor Recruitment Networks (2003) Cultural Anthropology, 18 (4), pp. 493-523; Zhang, L., Aihwa, O., (2008) Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar, , Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press","Osburg, J.; University of RochesterUnited States; email: john.osburg@rochester.edu",,,,,,,,00219118,,,,"English","J. Asian Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84889847846
"Su X., Wang H., Wen T.","24167395900;55838441800;51666329400;","Profit, responsibility, and the moral economy of tourism",2013,"Annals of Tourism Research","43",,,"231","250",,15,"10.1016/j.annals.2013.07.008","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886596578&doi=10.1016%2fj.annals.2013.07.008&partnerID=40&md5=b1e2f79ef5f08d42299c341618a4c04c","University of Oregon, United States; Jinan University, China","Su, X., University of Oregon, United States; Wang, H., Jinan University, China; Wen, T., Jinan University, China","This paper furthers an understanding of the moral economy of tourism by analyzing how economic activities in the tourism industry are influenced by moral norms, and how these norms are compromised by the logic of capital accumulation. Through a case study of indigenous entrepreneurs in Lijiang, China, we argue that responsibility is a localized practice to defend social ties and cultural tradition, while profit making can be regarded as a universal logic in a commercial society. By analyzing how entrepreneurs become entangled in the dynamic balance between profit making and social responsibility, this paper demonstrates that local people actively choose their best strategies to participate in the global tourism industry. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.","Indigenous entrepreneurs; Lijiang; Moral economy; Profit making; Social responsibility","economic activity; entrepreneur; international tourism; profitability; tourism economics; China; Lijiang; Yunnan",,,,,"National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC: 41101139","This paper has benefited substantially from comments by the three anonymous reviewers and Coordinating Editor Kellee Caton. The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grant No. 41101139) for its financial support. All remaining errots are the sole responsibility of the authors.",,,,,,"Amoamo, M., Tourism and hybridity: Re-visiting Bhabha'ss third space (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38, pp. 1254-1273; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Unpacking the local: A cultural analysis of tourism entrepreneurship in Murter, Croatia (2003) Tourism Geographies, 5, pp. 123-150; Bianchi, R.V., Towards a new political economy of global tourism (2002) Tourism and development: Concepts and issues, pp. 265-299. , Channel View Publication, Clevedon, R. Sharpley, D.J. Telfer (Eds.); Booth, J.W., On the idea of the moral economy (1994) The American Political Science Review, 88, pp. 653-667; Bosworth, G., Farrell, H., Tourism entrepreneurs in Northumberland (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38, pp. 1474-1494; Britton, S., Tourism, capital and place: Towards a critical geography of tourism (1991) Environment and Planning D, 9, pp. 451-478; Caton, K., Taking the moral turn in tourism studies (2012) Annals of Tourism Research, 39, pp. 1906-1928; Escobar, A., (1995) Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Escobar, A., Culture sits in places: Reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization (2001) Political Geography, 20, pp. 139-174; Feighery, W., Consulting ethics (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38, pp. 1031-1050; Fennell, D., (2006) Tourism ethics, , Channel View, Clevedon, UK; Gibson-Graham, J.K., An ethics of the local (2003) Rethinking Marxism, 15, pp. 49-74; Gibson-Graham, J.K., Diverse economies: Performative practices for 'other worlds' (2008) Progress in Human Geography, 32, pp. 613-632; Gibson-Graham, J.K., Cameron, J.A., Community enterprises: Imagining and enacting alternatives to capitalism (2007) Social Alternatives, 26, pp. 20-25; Gombay, N., Community, obligation, and food: Lessons from the moral geography of Inuit (2010) Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 92, pp. 237-250; Hart, G., Geography and development: Development/s beyond neoliberalism? 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Rath (Ed.); Kleinman, A., (2006) What really matters: Living a moral life amidst uncertainty and danger, , Oxford University Press, New York; Kloosterman, R., Van Der Leun, J., Rath, J., Mixed embeddedness: (in) formal economic activities and immigrant businesses in the Netherlands (1999) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23 (2), pp. 252-266; (2000) Records of Lijiang Prefecture (Lijiang diqu zhi), , Lijiang Prefecture Committee for Editing Local Records, Yunnan renming chubanshe, Kunming; (2013) Lijiang Bureau of Statistics, , http://www.tjcn.org/tjgb/201303/26301.html, Statistic Bulletin of Lijiang Economy and Social Development in 2012 (in Chinese). Retrieved March 7, 2013, from; Massey, D., Geographies of responsibility (2004) Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 86, pp. 5-18; May, T., (1993) Social research: Issues, methods, and process, , Open University Press, Buckingham, England; Meethan, K., (2001) Tourism in global society: Place, culture, and consumption, , Palgrave, New York; Mekawy, M.A., Responsible slum tourism: Egyptian experience (2012) Annals of Tourism Research, 39, pp. 2092-2113; Pendras, M., From local consciousness to global change: Asserting power at the local scale (2002) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 26, pp. 823-833; Picard, M., (1996) Bali: Cultural tourism and touristic culture, , Archipelago Press, Singapore; Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., Ateljevic, I., Hopeful tourism: A new transformative perspective (2011) Annals of Tourism Research, 38, pp. 941-963; Sayer, A., Moral economy and political economy (2000) Studies in Political Economy, 61, pp. 79-103; Scott, J.C., (1976) The moral economy of the peasant: Rebellion and subsistence in Southeast Asia, , Yale University Press, New Haven; Shaw, G., Williams, A.M., Entrepreneurship, small business culture, and tourism development (1998) The economic geography of the tourist industry: A supply-side analysis, pp. 235-255. , Routledge, London and New York, D. Ioannides, K.G. Debbage (Eds.); Singleton, R., Straits, B.C., (1999) Approaches to social research, , Oxford University Press, New York; Smith, M., Duffy, R., (2003) The ethics of tourism development, , Routledge, London and New York; Su, X., Commodification and the selling of ethnic music to tourists (2011) Geoforum, 42, pp. 496-505; Su, X., Teo, P., (2009) The politics of heritage tourism in China: A view from Lijiang, , Routledge, London; Swyngedouw, E., Authoritarian governance, power, and the politics of rescaling (2000) Environment and Planning D, 18, pp. 63-76; Thompson, E.P., The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century (1971) Past & Present, 50, pp. 76-136; Tribe, J., The philosophic practitioner (2002) Annals of Tourism Research, 29, pp. 338-357; Tribe, J., The truth about tourism (2006) Annals of Tourism Research, 33, pp. 360-381; Tribe, J., (2009) Philosophical issues in tourism, , Channel View, Bristol, UK; Tsing, A.L., (2005) Friction: An ethnography of global connection, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Tucker, H., Peasant-entrepreneurs: A longitudinal ethnography (2010) Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (4), pp. 927-946; (1987) The conservation planning of Lijiang Historic Town (Unpublished), , Yunnan Institute of Designing, Yunnan Institute of Designing, Kunming; Yang, L., Wall, G., Ethnic tourism and entrepreneurship: Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (2008) Tourism Geographies, 10, pp. 522-544","Su, X.; University of OregonUnited States; email: xiaobo@uoregon.edu",,,,,,,,01607383,,,,"English","Ann. Tour. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84886596578
"Mitra R.M.","55857071200;","The information technology and business process outsourcing industry: Diversity and challenges in Asia",2013,"ADB Economics Working Paper Series","365",,,"1","37",,2,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884253072&partnerID=40&md5=ce8779b529b9539c96d59c796ddf4033","Asian Development Bank and the World Bank, Philippines","Mitra, R.M., Asian Development Bank and the World Bank, Philippines","Some countries and regions have been more successful than others in developing information technology-business process outsourcing (IT-BPO) services industries. India and the Philippines in particular have offered educated human resources at low cost, attractive fiscal incentives, and industrial parks although these factors alone do not explain the rapid growth of the industry there as other countries also had these strengths but failed to develop industries as rapidly. A wide range of factors driving and constraining industry development must be taken into account, namely human resources; financial, infrastructure, technology, legal, and regulatory developments; the roles of foreign companies, diasporas, and of indigenous entrepreneurs; the government; industry associations; civil society; production, trade, and knowledge networks; and the interplay of all these factors locally, nationally, and internationally. This analysis of IT-BPO industry developments in Asia points to continued expansion in domestic, regional, and global demand and supply. There is a need for timely, concerted efforts by key stakeholders to define strategies, programs, and projects to respond to opportunities and challenges at all levels. Experiences from Asian economies can offer lessons, but each situation has its own peculiarities. There is no single approach to developing an IT-BPO industry. © 2013 by Asian Development Bank.","ASEAN; Asia; Business process outsourcing; India; Information technology; Knowledge economy; Offshoring; Services; Software industry","ASEAN; business; entrepreneur; human resource; industrial development; information technology; knowledge; outsourcing; service sector; India; Philippines",,,,,,,,,,,,"Akthar, S., Arinto, P., (2009) Digital Review of Asia Pacific 2009-2010, , A Orbicom Network of UNESCO Chairs in Communication and International Development Research Centre (IDRC) publication. New Delhi: Sage Publications; Best, M., Kenny, C., Icts, enterprise and development (2009) Information Technology for Development, , In T. Unwin, ed. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; Bonapace, T., Martinez-Navarrete, J., (2011) The Digital Economy as an Accelerator of Regional Integration in Asia-Pacific, , Staff Working Paper. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP). 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Vienna, VA: WITSA; Yu, J., Li-Hua, R., (2010) China's Highway of Information and Communication Technology, , [The People's Republic of] Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan","Mitra, R.M.; Asian Development Bank and the World BankPhilippines",,,,,,,,16555252,,,,"English","ADB Eco. Work. Pap. Ser.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84884253072
"Foley D., O'Connor A.J.","55247837000;18434444600;","Social Capital and the Networking Practices of Indigenous Entrepreneurs",2013,"Journal of Small Business Management","51","2",,"276","296",,38,"10.1111/jsbm.12017","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84875252073&doi=10.1111%2fjsbm.12017&partnerID=40&md5=39038051953e334004aed864b02c110c","School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Newcastle, Australia; Commercialisation and Innovation Centre, The University of Adelaide, Australia","Foley, D., School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Newcastle, Australia; O'Connor, A.J., Commercialisation and Innovation Centre, The University of Adelaide, Australia","A comparative case study analysis has been undertaken on Australian Aboriginal, native Hawaiians, and Māori entrepreneurs. This work investigates the networking activities by these groups of indigenous entrepreneurs situated within a mixed minority (indigenous) and dominant (settler majority) urban cultural setting. The way in which indigenous entrepreneurs network to achieve their business aspirations suggests that the underlying social capital dimensions are unique to their cultural context. Five comparative characteristics also emerged from the data that assist the analysis. The research reveals how indigenous and potentially other minority ethnic entrepreneurs draw upon internal and external network ties that are related to the historical and cultural influence on social capital. © 2013 International Council for Small Business.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, P.S., Kwon, S.-W., Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept (2002) Academy of Management Review, 27 (1), pp. 17-40; Aldrich, H.E., Waldinger, R., Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship (1990) Annual Review of Sociology, 16, pp. 111-135; Alessandri, M., (2002), http://www.adelaide.edu.au/apsa/docs_papers/Others/Alessandrini.pdf, Is Civil Society an Adequate Theory?,"" Refereed Paper, Australasian Political Studies Association Conference, University of Adelaide: 29 September-1 October 2004. 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Accessed Dec. 3, 2007; Evald, M.R., Klyver, K., Svendsen, S.G., The Changing Importance of the Strength of Ties throughout the Entrepreneurial Process (2006) Journal of Enterprising Culture, 14 (1), pp. 1-26; Falk, I., Kilpatrick, S., What Is Social Capital? A Study of Interaction in a Rural Community (2000) Sociologia Ruralis, 40 (1), pp. 87-110; Fernandez-Kelly, M.P., Schauffler, R., Divided Fates: Immigrant Children in a Restructured US Economy (1994) International Migration Review, 18 (4), pp. 662-689; Foley, D., (2000) Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, , Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit Research Report Series 4. Brisbane, Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, University of Queensland; Foley, D., Indigenous Standpoint Theory: An Indigenous Epistemology (2002) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 5 (3), pp. 3-13; Foley, D., An Examination of Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-152; Foley, D., A Dichotomy: Indigenous Epistemological Views (2003) Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 6 (3), pp. 13-28; Foley, D., Indigenous Epistemology and Indigenous Standpoint Theory (2003) Social Alternatives, 22 (1), pp. 44-52; Foley, D., (2005), Understanding Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Analysis,"" Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Queensland; Foley, D., Do Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs Fit into Mainstream Society (2005) Regional Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2004: Proceedings of the Second Annual Regional Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, pp. 243-257. , in. Eds. L. M. Gillin, J. 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"Carlisle S., Kunc M., Jones E., Tiffin S.","55221367000;22951387000;56664800400;6507180982;","Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa",2013,"Tourism Management","35",,,"59","69",,96,"10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84869874702&doi=10.1016%2fj.tourman.2012.05.010&partnerID=40&md5=777e8442a67fcc7cc03febc9973a3a96","Welsh Centre for Tourism Research, Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Western Avenue, Llandaff, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom; Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; The Centre for Innovation Studies, Calgary, Canada","Carlisle, S., Welsh Centre for Tourism Research, Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Western Avenue, Llandaff, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom; Kunc, M., Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; Jones, E., Welsh Centre for Tourism Research, Cardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Western Avenue, Llandaff, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom; Tiffin, S., The Centre for Innovation Studies, Calgary, Canada","Innovation and entrepreneurship provide essential value to the advancement and quality of the international tourism industry. For Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) tourism innovation is an opportunity to differentiate the tourism product making it more competitive and increasing socio-economic gains at grassroots level counteracting foreign currency leakages from the destination. The paper argues that for small indigenous businesses in LEDC destinations to flourish a supportive environment promoting innovation and entrepreneurship is required. The paper emphasises the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration by drawing on two distinct African case studies: a trade association in The Gambia and a training programme building entrepreneurial capacity in a university in Tanzania both of which have helped provide supportive environments for indigenous entrepreneurship and innovation. The Gambian case study is based on a collaborative marketing approach, the Tanzanian case study on the Triple Helix model. Both demonstrate the importance of institutional support in stimulating networking, transfer of knowledge and best practice in LEDC destinations. © 2012.","Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Knowledge transfer; LEDCs; Tourism SMEs","capacity building; developing world; entrepreneur; indigenous knowledge; innovation; international tourism; stakeholder; tourism development; Gambia; Tanzania",,,,,,,,,,,,"Ankomah, P.K., Larson, T., Creativity in cultural tourism: the case for rural development in sub-Saharan Africa (2009) Tourism Review International, 12 (3-4), pp. 171-186; Argyris, C., Putnam, R., McLain Smith, D., (1985) Action science: Concepts, methods, and skills for research and intervention, , Jossey-Bass, San Francisco; Arnaboldi, M., Spiller, N., Actor-network theory and stakeholder collaboration: the case of cultural districts (2011) Tourism Management, 32 (3), pp. 641-654; Ashley, C., (2006) How can governments boost the local economic impacts of tourism? 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Price (Eds.); UNCTAD (2009) The contribution of tourism to trade and development - Annual report, , United Nations Commission for Trade and Development, Geneva; United Republic of Tanzania (2009) Tourism statistical bulletin, , Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Dar-es-Salaam; UNWTO (2006) Tourism and least developed countries: A sustainable opportunity to reduce poverty, , United Nations World Tourism Organization, Madrid; Van der Duim, R., Tourismscapes: an actor network perspective (2007) Annals of Tourism Research, 34 (4), pp. 961-976; Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J., Twenty years on: the state of contemporary ecotourism research (2007) Tourism Management, 28 (5), pp. 1168-1179; World Ecotourism Summit (2002) World ecotourism summit final report, , World Tourism Organisation, Quebec","Carlisle, S.; Welsh Centre for Tourism Research, Western Avenue, Llandaff, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom; email: scarlisle@cardiffmet.ac.uk",,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,02615177,,,,"English","Tour. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84869874702
"Nwaobi G.C.","6508355792;","Productive and cognitive innovaton strategy: African framework design",2013,"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","4","15 SPEC.ISSUE",,"55","75",,,"10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n15p55","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84900404185&doi=10.5901%2fmjss.2013.v4n15p55&partnerID=40&md5=0dd5c8d825518a7a89ac1332047bb963","Quantitative Economic Research Bureau, P. O. Box 7173, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria","Nwaobi, G.C., Quantitative Economic Research Bureau, P. O. Box 7173, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria","Since the mid 1990's, economists have come to recognize the role of innovative activity in firms productivity growth, particularly in the competitive market economies. However, the most conducive market environment for innovative activity has also become a subject of interest. Thus, a major constraint on industrial dynamism in African countries is said to be the dearth of indigenous entrepreneurs. This paper therefore argued for the provision of comprehensive innovation policy, in which the government supports the innovators by providing appropriate financial measures, removing regulatory, institutional (competitive) obstacles to innovation and strengthening the knowledge base through investment in education, research and industrial sites in Africa.","Africa; Business clusters; Economic zones; Infrastructures; Innovation policy; Investment; Nigeria; Productivity; Research and capital; Science parks; Technology",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2007) Report of the High Level Panel: Investing In Africa's Future, , Africa Development Bank, Abidjan: African Development Bank; Nwaobi, G.C., (2000) The Knowledge Economics: Trends and Perspectives, , Lagos: Goan Communication press; (2008) Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, , OECD, Paris: OECD; Oyeyinka, B., (2006) Learning to Complete In African Industry: Institutions and Technology, , Development, Hampshire: Ashgate publishing; (2002) Industrial Report, , UNIDO, Vienna: UNIDO; (2007) The Millennium Development Goals Reports, , United Nations, New York: United Nations; (2009) World Development Report (Reshaping Economic Geography), , World Bank, Washington: World Bank; (2010) Innovation Policy, , World Bank, Washington: World Bank; Zeng, D., (2008) Knowledge Technology, and Cluster-based Growth In Africa, , Washington: World Bank","Nwaobi, G. C.; Quantitative Economic Research Bureau, P. O. Box 7173, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria",,,"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research",,,,,20399340,,,,"English","Mediterranean J. Soc. Sci.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Hybrid Gold",Scopus,2-s2.0-84900404185
"Kenney M., Breznitz D., Murphree M.","7102990407;57203470591;57195792366;","Coming back home after the sun rises: Returnee entrepreneurs and growth of high tech industries",2013,"Research Policy","42","2",,"391","407",,86,"10.1016/j.respol.2012.08.001","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84874773155&doi=10.1016%2fj.respol.2012.08.001&partnerID=40&md5=5225cac58db8f674db70b01ee06c984f","Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, United States; Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, United States; Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States; Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","Kenney, M., Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, United States, Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, United States; Breznitz, D., Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States; Murphree, M., Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","Recently, the role of returnees in the economic development of various East Asian nations has received much attention. The early literature on the relocation of the most highly trained individuals from a developing nation to a developed nation viewed the phenomena as a ""brain drain."" Since the 1990s, a new strand of thinking has suggested that for developing nations this was actually a positive phenomenon; as these expatriates studied and then worked abroad, they absorbed technical expertise, managerial, and entrepreneurial skills. These theories stipulated that these expatriates then returned home, and ignited a virtuous circle of technological entrepreneurship leading to rapid economic development. Much of this literature gives returnees a critical role in the home country's take-off period of the local information and communications technology (ICT) industry. This interpretative essay examines the evidence for three of the most prominent East Asian economic success stories-Taiwan, China and India-to determine the actual role played by returnees in their ICT industries' growth. The key question is whether returnees were critical for the initial development period, or whether they played an important role only in the later, expansionary phase of the industry. We find, contrary to the current literature that returnees were not critical, in the initial formation of these countries' ICT industries, but did play an active role in the secondary developmental phase after indigenous entrepreneurs and policy makers had laid the groundwork for the industry. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.","Economic growth; Entrepreneurship; High skilled immigrants; Innovation; Technology policy","Economics; Industry; Innovation; Brain drain; Developing nations; Economic development; Economic growths; Economic success; Entrepreneurial skills; Entrepreneurship; High skilled immigrants; High tech industry; ICT industries; Initial development; Local information; Policy makers; Technical expertise; Technology policy; Information technology",,,,,"National Science Foundation, NSF: SES-0964907; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, EMKF; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","For useful comments and help refining the ideas presented in this paper, we would like to thank Robert Eberhart, Kun Chen, Rafiq Dossani, Dan Isenberg, Greg Linden, Robert Litan, Donald Patton, John Zysman, and two anonymous reviewers, though they are not responsible for any of the conclusions drawn in this paper. Mei-Chih Hu deserves special thanks for her assistance in securing the names of the Taiwanese entrepreneurs. Breznitz and Murphree would also like to thank the generous support of the Kauffman Foundation , Sloan Foundation and the National Science Foundation under grant SES-0964907 .",,,,,,"Adams, W., (1968) The Brain Drain, , Macmillan New York; Amsden, A., Chu, W.-W., (2003) Beyond Late Development: Taiwan's Upgrading Policies, , MIT Press Cambridge, MA; Arora, A., Arunachalam, V.S., Asundi, V.S., Fernandes, R., The Indian software services industry (2001) Research Policy, 30 (8), pp. 1267-1287; Athreye, S.S., The Indian software industry and its evolving service capability (2005) Industrial and Corporate Change, 14 (3), pp. 393-418; Bassett, R., MIT-trained Swadishis: MIT and Indian nationalism, 1880-1947 (2009) Osiris, 24, pp. 212-230; Bhagwati, J., Hamada, K., The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment: A theoretical analysis (1974) Journal of Development Economics, 1 (1), pp. 19-42; Blomström, M., Kokko, A., Multinational corporations and spillovers (1998) Journal of Economic Surveys, 12 (3), pp. 247-277; Borrus, M., Ernst, D., Haggard, S., (2000) International Production Networks in Asia Rivalry or Riches?, , Routledge London; Breshahan, T., Gambardella, A., (2004) Building High-tech Clusters: Silicon Valley and beyond, , Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK; Breznitz, D., Collaborative public space in a national innovation system: A case study of the Israeli military's impact on the software industry (2005) Industry and Innovation, 12 (1), pp. 31-64; Breznitz, D., Development, flexibility, and R&D performance in the Taiwanese IT industry-capability creation and the effects of state-industry co-evolution (2005) Industrial and Corporate Change, 14 (1), pp. 153-187; Breznitz, D., Industrial R&D as a national policy: Horizontal technology policies and industry-state co-evolution in the growth of the Israeli software industry (2007) Research Policy, 36 (9), pp. 1465-1482; Breznitz, D., (2007) Innovation and the State: Political Choice and Strategies for Growth in Israel, Taiwan, and Ireland, , Yale University Press New Haven; Breznitz, D., Murphree, M., (2011) Run of the Red Queen: Government, Innovation, Globalization and Economic Growth in China, , Yale University Press New Haven, CN; Burt, R.S., Structural holes and good ideas (2004) American Journal of Sociology, 110 (2), pp. 349-399; Chen, T.-J., Ku, Y.-H., (2002) The Development of Taiwan's Personal Computer Industry, Vol. 2002-15. 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"Zainol F.A.","55089986000;","The antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation in Malay family firms in Malaysia",2013,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","18","1",,"103","123",,13,"10.1504/IJESB.2013.050755","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870691255&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2013.050755&partnerID=40&md5=3251c70afe618b7bf4bcae3340c0dd14","Faculty of Business Management and Accountancy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia","Zainol, F.A., Faculty of Business Management and Accountancy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia","This research examines the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of the indigenous or Bumiputera entrepreneurs (Malay firms) in Malaysia by taking personality traits, cultural background and government aided programmes as the antecedents. These constructs are used to explain the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and its' consequences towards firm performance. Based on the multiples linear regression (MLR) analysis, it can be concluded that in Malay firms, the relationship between personality traits, cultural background and government aided programmes with firm performance were not mediated by entrepreneurial orientation (EO). However, the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) construct is significant as predictor towards firm performance. The research provides a better understanding of the indigenous entrepreneurs for policy makers, NGOs, business support organisations and the indigenous entrepreneurs themselves, particularly in relation to personality traits, cultural background and government aided programmes. Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Cultural background; Entrepreneurial orientation; EO; Family firms; Firm performances; Government aided programmes; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Malay; Malaysia; MLR; Multiple linear regression; Personality traits",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Allio, M.K., Family businesses: Their virtues, vices, and strategic path (2004) Strategy & Leadership, 32 (4), pp. 24-33; Aloulou, W., Fayolle, A., A conceptual approach of entrepreneurial orientation within small business context (2005) Journal of Enterprising Culture, 13 (1), pp. 21-45; Baron, R.M., Kenny, D.A., The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), pp. 1173-1182; Becherer, R.C., Maurer, J.G., The proactive personality disposition and entrepreneurial behavior among small company presidents (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (1), pp. 28-37; Begley, T.M., Tan, W.L., The socio-cultural environment for entrepreneurship: A comparison between East Asian and Anglo-Saxon countries (2001) Journal of International Business Studies, 32 (3), pp. 537-555; Chen, C.C., Greene, P.G., Crick, A., Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? 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J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84870691255
"Onwuegbuzie H.N., Adomdza G.N., Ogola F.O.","55789071400;18041820700;57203161719;","Nike Davies-Okundaye: building a family social enterprise",2012,"Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies","2","8",,"1","13",,1,"10.1108/20450621211289467","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064480049&doi=10.1108%2f20450621211289467&partnerID=40&md5=36258444ea06df663991b34e101018f3","Lagos Business School, Pan-African University, Ajah-Lagos, Nigeria; College of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States; ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain","Onwuegbuzie, H.N., Lagos Business School, Pan-African University, Ajah-Lagos, Nigeria; Adomdza, G.N., College of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States; Ogola, F.O., ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain","Subject area: Entrepreneurship. Study level/applicability: This case is intended for teaching entrepreneurship in any tertiary institution including graduate business schools where the case study method is used. It can also add value to groups interested in creating social value such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It can be taught in a 60-90 minute class depending on the size of the class and type of audience. Case overview: The case highlights features of indigenous entrepreneurship in a traditional African setting and showcases the merits of traditional training methods. An intriguing case of a social enterprise, inspired by the difficult experiences of an entrepreneur, who grew up in dire poverty. The polygamous family situation she was in led to establishing an enterprise that ensured her livelihood and a means to lift others from poverty. The case provides a unique model of a hybrid family business and social enterprise and illustrates that businesses can do good and still do well financially. Expected learning outcomes: Learning points include: appreciation of the socio-cultural and economic context of indigenous entrepreneurs; entrepreneurial motivations and their impact on society; how traditional societies transmit entrepreneurial skills; illustration of how theoretical frameworks like network theory and effectuation impact on entrepreneurial ventures; and how challenges of family businesses such as leadership and succession may be overcome through timely planning. Supplementary materials: Teaching notes are available, consult your librarian for access. © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Africa; Business enterprise; Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship; Family business; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Social entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akinbogun, T.L., Ogunduyile, S.R., Crafts engagement in the economic survival of South-Western Nigerian rural women (2009) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 3 (2), pp. 217-234; Chesi, G., Merzeder, G., (2007) The Nok Culture: Art in Nigeria 2,500 Years Ago, , Prestel Publishing, New York, NY; Chukueggu, C.C., Modern artistic tendency in Nigeria: its influence on the creative development (2010) Anthropolopgist, 12 (3), pp. 167-173; The lion kings (2011) The Economist, , www.economist.com/node/17853324, (accessed: January 6, 2011; (2011) Informal Sector, , www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/secsoc/areas/policy/informal.htm, (accessed: November 23, 2011; (2011) Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section, , http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Multiple-Figures/multiple-figures_1.htm, (accessed: November 24, 2011; (2011) Human Development Report 2011, , Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY","Onwuegbuzie, H.N.; Lagos Business School, Nigeria; email: honwuegbuzie@lbs.edu.ng",,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,20450621,,,,"English","Emerald Emerg. Mark. Case Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85064480049
"Imas J.M., Wilson N., Weston A.","11339336900;57192949792;55053632600;","Barefoot entrepreneurs",2012,"Organization","19","5",,"563","585",,40,"10.1177/1350508412459996","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866983273&doi=10.1177%2f1350508412459996&partnerID=40&md5=b81d4d15bebddf9a597b6a89b59c3c1a","Faculty of Business and Law, Kingston University, Kingston Hill, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT2 7LB, United Kingdom; 10D, Chesham Building, Strand Campus, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom; Department of Management, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, 199 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 0QU, United Kingdom","Imas, J.M., Faculty of Business and Law, Kingston University, Kingston Hill, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT2 7LB, United Kingdom; Wilson, N., 10D, Chesham Building, Strand Campus, King's College London, WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom; Weston, A., Department of Management, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, 199 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 0QU, United Kingdom","This article makes a contribution to critical entrepreneurship studies through exploring 'barefoot' entrepreneur[ing], i.e. the entrepreneurial practices and narratives of individuals who live primarily in marginal, poor and excluded places and contexts. Drawing on Max-Neef's barefoot economics and a methodology based on the authoring and sharing of microstorias, the article asks how agents in deprived areas of Chile, Argentina, Zimbabwe and Ghana undertake entrepreneur[ing] from the margins or 'periphery'. The article challenges us to seek better explanations for how these individuals apply their entrepreneurial practices, discourses, (social) creativity and novel organizational skills to maintain communal, organizational, familial and personal wellbeing. We conclude that their imaginary, their narratives and their overcoming of very real challenges as we encounter them through these microstorias, question the predominant conceptualization of entrepreneurship. We are emboldened to think again about 'who is the entrepreneur?' (Gartner, 1988) and what really are the principles and values that should be associated with the concept, the organization and the identities of agents involved. © The Author(s) 2012.","Barefoot entrepreneur; critical entrepreneurship; economy; indigenous entrepreneur; marginality; microstoria",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acs, Z., How Is Entrepreneurship Good for Economic Growth? 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M.; Faculty of Business and Law, Kingston Hill, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT2 7LB, United Kingdom; email: j.imas@kingston.ac.uk",,,"SAGE Publications Ltd",,,,,13505084,,,,"English","Organization",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84866983273
"Austin B.J., Corey B.","50260999500;12806779800;","Factors contributing to the longevity of the commercial use of crocodiles by Indigenous people in remote Northern Australia: A case study",2012,"Rangeland Journal","34","3",,"239","248",,8,"10.1071/RJ11082","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866079576&doi=10.1071%2fRJ11082&partnerID=40&md5=aadbc1ecb2f820be10a0f3d278d3287e","Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT 0810, Australia; Bawinanga Aboriginal Corporation, Maningrida NT 0822, Australia","Austin, B.J., Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT 0810, Australia; Corey, B., Bawinanga Aboriginal Corporation, Maningrida NT 0822, Australia","Access to land and resources has not, in itself, been sufficient for improving the wellbeing of Indigenous people living in remote regions of Australia. Much of the land has limited potential for mainstream market-based economic development. However, some Indigenous Australians have been able to use wildlife commercially to realise economic opportunities and to enhance their capacity to engage in natural resource management on their land. In this paper, a case study is presented of one such enterprise which has managed a crocodile egg-harvesting operation from a remote township for almost 15 years. Using a sustainable livelihoods approach to conduct field observations and semi-structured interviews, key factors were identified that had contributed to the longevity of this operation. These were minimal anti-use sentiment, demonstrably sustainable harvests, the market, the institutional context, parent-organisation support, activating and enhancing capitals and capabilities, and locally relevant enterprise activity. The crocodile egg-harvesting activity investigated is an example of a community-governed natural resource-based enterprise that has been able to engage Indigenous people in market-based economic activity in remote northern Australia. The findings have potential value to Indigenous peoples and communities, development practitioners, policy-makers and natural resource managers interested in the sustainable use of wildlife and Indigenous economic development. © Australian Rangeland Society 2012.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; natural resources; sustainable livelihoods; sustainable use; wildlife.","Crocodylidae (all crocodiles)",,,,,,,,,,,,"(2008) 2006 Census Community Profile Series: Northern Territory, , ABS. Cat. No. 2002 0. Australian Bureau of Statistics: Canberra.); Altman, J.C., (2001) Sustainable Development Options on Aboriginal Land: The Hybrid Economy in the Twenty-first, , http://caepr.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/Publications/DP/2001_DP226. pdF, Century.' 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(Bureau of Rural Resources Australian Publishing Service: Canberra); Wilson, G.R., Edwards, M.J., Smits, J.K., Support for Indigenous wildlife management in Australia to enable sustainable use (2010) Wildlife Research, 37, pp. 255-263. , 10.1071/WR09130; Woinarski, J., Mackey, B., Nix, H., Trail, B., (2007) Nature of Northern Australia: Natural Values, Ecological Processes and Future Prospects, , (ANU E Press: Canberra.); Woolcock, M., Narayan, D., Social capital: Implications for development theory and policy (2000) World Bank Research Observer, 15, pp. 225-249. , 10.1093/wbro/15.2.225","Austin, B.J.; Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, , Darwin NT 0810, Australia; email: beau.austin@cdu.edu.au",,,,,,,,10369872,,,,"English","Rangeland J.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84866079576
"Klyver K., Foley D.","22938148100;55247837000;","Networking and culture in entrepreneurship",2012,"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","24","7-8",,"561","588",,45,"10.1080/08985626.2012.710257","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866319043&doi=10.1080%2f08985626.2012.710257&partnerID=40&md5=b1602468b89fe87c54d43e4f357bf7fb","Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Engstien 1, Kolding 6000, Denmark; Institute of Social Well-being, University of Newcastle Callaghan, Newcastle 2308, Australia","Klyver, K., Department of Entrepreneurship and Relationship Management, University of Southern Denmark, Engstien 1, Kolding 6000, Denmark; Foley, D., Institute of Social Well-being, University of Newcastle Callaghan, Newcastle 2308, Australia","Case studies on three diverse cultural groups are used to investigate how culture norms and practices moderate the way entrepreneurs utilize social networking. Moving away from a universalist mono-dimensional position, prior research calls for studies on how culture moderates entrepreneurial networking. Understandably, the concept of a national culture inevitably refers to the mainstream culture which fails to address the sub-culture and minority culture. This paper explores entrepreneurial networking across three cultures (one mainstream culture and two minority) allowing the researcher an insight into how culture moderates entrepreneurial networking. The empirical results reveal variform universality of entrepreneurial networking in two ways: (1) seven drivers moderate how entrepreneurial networking is practiced across cultures, and (2) being embedded in a mainstream culture rather than a minority culture moderates how entrepreneurial networking is practiced. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","culture; Indigenous entrepreneurship; networking; social networks","culture; entrepreneur; indigenous population; networking; social network",,,,,,,,,,,,"Aldrich, H., Reese, P.R., Dubini, P., Women on the verge of a breakthrough: Networking between entrepreneurs in United States and Italy (1989) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 1, pp. 339-356; Aldrich, H., Sakano, T., Unbroken ties: How the personal networks of Japanese business owners compare to those in other nations (1995) Networks and markets: Pacific rim investigations, pp. 17-45. , In: Fruid M, editors New York: Oxford University Press; (2007) 4705.0 Population distribution, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006, , http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4705.0Main+Features12006?, Australian Bureau of Statistics, OpenDocument (accessed March 11, 2009); 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Reg. Dev.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84866319043
"Down S.","6602656737;","Evaluating the impacts of government policy through the long view of life history",2012,"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","24","7-8",,"619","639",,8,"10.1080/08985626.2012.710269","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866314666&doi=10.1080%2f08985626.2012.710269&partnerID=40&md5=69095f8370e07f9d3f5dc9bac7975c40","Institute of International Management Practice, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Down, S., Institute of International Management Practice, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom","The research reported in this paper uses life history analyses of Indigenous entrepreneurs to address the following question: How do individuals engaged in entrepreneuring incorporate their experience of government policy into their self-narratives, and what affects are apparent on attitudes towards, and the objectives of, their entrepreneurial activity? Subsequently, the paper makes two contributions to conceptual debates within entrepreneurship and small business studies. Firstly, the paper shows the value of life history methodology narratives in providing insights into entrepreneuring processes over time, particularly in understanding how to evaluate the impact of enterprise animation policies. Secondly, the particular focus upon Indigenous entrepreneurs affords some purchase on recent debates relating to the purpose and potential of enterprise policies aimed at those defined as socially and economically excluded [Blackburn, R., and M. Ram. 2006. Fix of fixation? The contributions and limitations of entrepreneurship and small firms to combating social exclusion. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 18, no. 1: 73-89]. The paper's findings show that life history analysis has an important role to play in developing our understanding of entrepreneurship as a process. Moreover, evaluations of enterprise policy should pay more attention to temporally extensive impacts on individuals over their life course, and not limit evaluative efforts to programme specific factors. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","enterprise policy evaluation; Indigenous entrepreneurs; life history analysis and methodology; social and economic exclusion","entrepreneur; government; industrial enterprise; industrial policy; small scale industry; social exclusion",,,,,"RES-062-23-1916; Economic and Social Research Council, ESRC: ES/G036381/1; University of Wollongong, UOW","To masters degree level (business), as mature student, first degree supported by Indigenous scholarship from government ‘Excelled’ at sport at school/young adult Aboriginal activist","I would like to thank the three anonymous referees for their constructive engagement with this paper’s development, together with Michael Schaper, Tony Watson, Monder Ram, Bob Anderson and Leo Dana who all gave valuable advice and help. The empirical fieldwork for this project was funded by the University of Wollongong, Australia, and funding from ERSC project RES-062-23-1916 ‘Situating small business regulation’ has been instrumental in developing the paper methodologically and conceptually.",,,,,"Altman, J.C., Sanders, W., From exclusion to dependence: Aborigines and the welfare state in Australia (1995) Social welfare with indigenous peoples, pp. 206-229. , In: Dixon J, Scheunell RP, editors London: Routledge; (2009) Self-employed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, 4722.0.55.009, , www.abs.gov.au/indigenous, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Melbourne: Australian Bureau of Statistics. (accessed November 17, 2010); Bertaux, D., Bertaux-Wiame, I., Artisanal bakery in France: How it lives and why it survives (1981) The petite bourgeoisie. 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(2004) Regional Studies, 38 (8), pp. 893-909; Yanow, D., (1996) How does a policy mean? Interpreting policy and organizational actions, , Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press","Down, S.; Institute of International Management Practice, , Cambridge, United Kingdom; email: simon.down@anglia.ac.uk",,,,,,,,08985626,,,,"English","Entrep. Reg. Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84866314666
"Shoebridge A., Buultjens J., Peterson L.S.","55345965400;55928776300;55345611100;","Indigenous entrepreneurship in northern NSW, Australia",2012,"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","17","3","1250017","","",,10,"10.1142/S1084946712500173","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865518178&doi=10.1142%2fS1084946712500173&partnerID=40&md5=2567ea59ed602e8a15062f3b2535cd84","Southern Cross Business School, Southern Cross University, PO Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; Urban Research Program, Griffith University, Australia","Shoebridge, A., Southern Cross Business School, Southern Cross University, PO Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; Buultjens, J., Southern Cross Business School, Southern Cross University, PO Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; Peterson, L.S., Urban Research Program, Griffith University, Australia","A number of solutions have been suggested for overcoming the considerable and entrenched economic and social disadvantage indigenous Australians face, including the encouragement to gain employment in the mainstream economy and to become entrepreneurs. Governments of all persuasions have implemented policies to encourage indigenous entrepreneurship; however, most appear to have had little success. To support and promote indigenous entrepreneurship effectively, it is important to identify the factors that either promote or hinder entrepreneurial endeavors. This paper reports on a study that used a qualitative research approach guided by a social constructivist paradigm to examine the experiences of Indigenous entrepreneurs in Northern New South Wales, Australia. The study results indicated that participants were found to possess characteristics of confidence, strong self-determination and ambition, and a desire to achieve. The role and influence of spouses, extended family and other role models were important determinants of entrepreneurial success, as were access to financial capital and established business networks. Above average education levels, prior industry experience and the assistance of mentors were also found to positively influence success. Lacking access to financial capital was a major hindrance. Participants also found government assistance programs confusing, unwieldy and difficult to access. Other hindrances included the presence of racism and discrimination; and difficulties reconciling business needs with the requests and needs of family, culture and community. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company.","aboriginal; Australian; Economic development; entrepreneurship; indigenous; minority",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aldrich, H., Zimmer, C., Entrepreneurship through social networks (1986) The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship, pp. 3-23. , D. Sexton and R. 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"Davidson-Hunt I.J., Turner K.L., Meis Mason A.H., Anderson R.B., Dana L.-P.","6507469871;24072417000;34977288200;57212075514;7003558061;","Inuit culture and opportunity recognition for commercial caribou harvests in the bio economy",2012,"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy","6","3",,"194","212",,8,"10.1108/17506201211258388","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865141521&doi=10.1108%2f17506201211258388&partnerID=40&md5=7b3780e49947ce08bf84f6d1e24864c1","Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Department of Management, University of Canterbury, Canterbury, New Zealand","Davidson-Hunt, I.J., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Turner, K.L., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Meis Mason, A.H., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Anderson, R.B., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Dana, L.-P., Department of Management, University of Canterbury, Canterbury, New Zealand","This case study aims to explore the affect of Canadian Inuit culture on recognizing opportunities from caribou when participating in the bio economy and decision making and benefit sharing considerations for Inuit partnerships arsing from the northern bioeconomy. This Inuit case study in northern Canada combined Elder interviews, a focus group and product elicitation techniques. First, the Inuit identified traditional uses of caribou for health care. Second, they explored its potential uses for biomedicines, nutraceuticals and functional foods. Third, they discussed partnerships for development and benefits that should result. Inuit had the right to develop and sell caribou products. Decisions about products and processes should be up to the community. Ensuring food security was critical. They preferred partnering with Inuit and northern businesses and government. University and business partnerships needed to provide ongoing monetary and non-monetary benefits such as employment, new skills and knowledge, and networks. Conclusions based on one case study need to be confirmed by surveying other Inuit communities. Future research should also include Inuit youth. This research provides an increased understanding of the commons, the use of traditional resources, food security and the interaction of Indigenous culture on opportunity recognition for policy makers, businesses, indigenous communities, and university researchers. This research paper integrates commons, indigenous entrepreneurship, opportunity recognition and bioeconomy. 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An Environmental and Social Evaluation of Northern Development the Kativik Environmental Quality Commission 1979-2009, , www.keqc-cqek.ca/KEQC-AR09-e-F-lo.pdf, Kativik Environmental Quality Commission, Kuujjuaq, available at: (accessed 4 October 2011); Website company profile http://naturespeace.ca/products.html, n.d. available at:; (1999) Agreement Between the Inuit of the Nunavut Settlement Area and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, , www.tunngavik.com/publications/01Nunavut%20Land%20Claims%20Agreement/Nunavut%20Land%20Claim%20Agreement.pdf, available at:; Nuttal, M., Berkes, F., Forbes, B., Kofinas, G., Vlassova, T., Wenzel, G., Chapter 12: hunting, herding, fishing and gathering: indigenous peoples and renewable resource use in the Arctic (2005) Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, pp. 649-660. , http://amap.no/acia/, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge available at:; (2006) Inuit Women in Business Facilitator's Handbook, , www.pauktuutit.ca/economic/downloads/IWB%20Facilitator's%20Handbook%20ENG.pdf, available at:; Usher, P., Bankes, N., (1986) Property, The Basis of Inuit Hunting Rights: A New Approach, , Inuit Committee on National Issues, Ottawa",,,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84865141521
"Turner K.L., Berkes F., Turner N.J.","24072417000;7003357893;7202572839;","Indigenous perspectives on ecotourism development: A British Columbia case study",2012,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","6","3",,"213","229",,12,"10.1108/17506201211258397","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865109524&doi=10.1108%2f17506201211258397&partnerID=40&md5=d65df8e2718361299c8308d218bc79e2","Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","Turner, K.L., Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Berkes, F., Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Turner, N.J., School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine Gitga'at First Nation approaches and objectives concerning the use of local biological and cultural resources through the lens of a locally-driven proposal to establish an eco-cultural tourism enterprise. Design/methodology/approach: This project was developed in collaboration with the Gitga'at First Nation and employed a qualitative case study approach. Primary data gathering techniques were active participation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions and work with key informants. Findings: Participant responses highlight the interconnectivity and importance of social, ecological and cultural integrity in local economic development. Three major principles for resource use were widely expressed: control and management by Gitga'at; equitable distribution of any benefits; and the imperative of environmental and cultural sustainability. Research limitations/implications: Gitga'at band members living within the Gitga'at traditional territory played a central part in this research. Future work could include non-resident band members. Furthermore, if the Gitga'at decide to move forward with this proposal, further research could examine how the resource use principles discussed here may be applied. Practical implications: This research provided a forum to explicitly identify research participants' hopes and concerns surrounding eco-cultural tourism and the possible outcomes of this potential project. Social implications: This research may be beneficial to other communities interested in eco-cultural tourism development or other development activities dependent on local resources use. Originality/value: Although essential to creating economic opportunities that reflect local goals and interests, socio-cultural dimensions are often overlooked in local economic development. This research explicitly sought to unpack these domains. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Bioeconomy; Cultural tourism; Ecotourism; Entrepreneurialism; Ethnic groups; Gitga'at First Nation; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Tourism",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice (2004) International Research in the Business Disciplines, 4, pp. 142-167; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Aboriginal land rights, social entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: 'Opting-in' to the global economy (2006) Journal of World Business, 4, pp. 142-167; Anderson, R.B., Camp II, R.D., Dana, L.P., Honig, B., Nkongolo-Bakenda, J.M., Peredo, A., Indigenous land rights in Canada: The foundation for development? (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (2), pp. 104-133; Berkes, F., Adhikari, T., Development and conservation: Indigenous businesses and the UNDP Equator Initiative (2006) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 3 (6), pp. 671-690; Berkes, F., Davidson-Hunt, I., Communities and social enterprises in the age of globalization (2007) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 1 (3), pp. 209-221; Berkes, F., Davidson-Hunt, I., Innovating through commons use: Community based enterprises (2010) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 1-7; Berkes, F., Folke, C., (1998) Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience, , (Eds.), Cambridge University Press; Bernard, H.R., (2006) Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, , Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA; Brown, F., Brown, Y.K., (2009) Staying the Course, Staying Alive - Coastal First Nations Fundamental Truths: Biodiversity, Stewardship and Sustainability, , Biodiversity, BC, Victoria, BC, (compilers); Cavalcanti, C., Economic thinking, traditional ecological knowledge and ethnoeconomics (2002) Current Sociology, 50 (1), pp. 39-55; Creswell, J., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, , Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2nd ed; Dunn, K., Interviewing (2005) Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography, pp. 79-105. , Hay, I. (Ed.), Oxford University Press; Fals-Borda, O., The application of participatory action-research in Latin America (1987) International Sociology, 2 (4), pp. 329-347; (2003) Gitga'at Nation Land Use Plan, , http://cedar.wikispaces.com/file/view/Gitga'atLUP-Draft.pdf, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), Gitga'at Nation; Kutznew, D., Pamela, A., Stark, A., Identifying tourists' preferences for Aboriginal tourism product features: Implications for a northern First Nation in British Columbia (2009) Journal of Ecotourism, 8 (2), pp. 99-114; (2010) Ecosystem based management - BC's Central and North Coast, , http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/category/subject-area/land-management/EBM, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), Ministry of Natural Resource Operations; Ostrom, E., (2005) Understanding Institutional Diversity, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Pengelly, R.D., Davidson-Hunt, I., Partnerships towards NTFP development: Perspectives from Pikangikum First Nation (2012) Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 6 (3); Richmond, C., Elliot, S.J., Matthews, R., Elliot, B., The political ecology of health: Perception of environment, economy, health and well-being among 'Namgis First Nation' (2005) Health and Policy, 11, pp. 349-365; Robinson, M., Collaboration and cultural consent: Refocusing sustainable tourism (1999) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7 (3), pp. 379-397; Sharpley, R., (2009) Tourism Development and the Environment: Beyond Sustainability?, , Earthscan, Sterling, VA; Thompson, S., (2010) Lessons from the Land and Sea: A Best Practices Guide to Cultural Ecotourism for Coastal First Nations of British Columbia, Rainforest Solutions Project, , www.savethegreatbear.org/resources/Reports/CulturalEcoTourism, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011); Turner, K., (2010) Community Perspectives on Bioeconomic Development: Eco-Cultural Tourism in Hartley Bay, British Columbia, , http://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/handle/1993/4077, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Turner, N., The Earth's Blanket: Traditional Teachings for Sustainable Living (2005) Douglas and McIntyre, , Vancouver; Keeping the land and people (2009) Ecosystem-Based Management Fact Sheet 5, , www.coastalfirstnations.ca/publications/, available at, Turning Point Initiative Coastal First Nations, (accessed 24 November 2011); Local economic development (2009) Ecosystem-Based Management Fact Sheet 6, , www.coastalfirstnations.ca/publications/, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), Turning Point Initiative Coastal First Nations; (2009) State of the World's Indigenous Peoples, , www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/SOWIP_web.pdf, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York, NY, Nations United; (2011) Rebuilding Native Nations. Strategies for Governance and Development, , http://rebuildingnativenations.com/, Course Series, RNN Web Center, available at, (accessed 24 November 2011), University of Arizona; Wuttunee, W., (2004) Living Rhythms: Lessons in Aboriginal Economic Resilience and Vision, , McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal","Turner, K. L.; Natural Resources Institute, , Winnipeg, Canada; email: katelturner@gmail.com",,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84865109524
"Rezaie R., McGahan A.M., Frew S.E., Daar A.S., Singer P.A.","16203986600;6602186334;12780422800;8245219400;7401840603;","Emergence of biopharmaceutical innovators in China, India, Brazil, and South Africa as global competitors and collaborators",2012,"Health Research Policy and Systems","10",,"18","","",,21,"10.1186/1478-4505-10-18","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861811780&doi=10.1186%2f1478-4505-10-18&partnerID=40&md5=e5a6bacc0a12f3cf902e306633ea4d46","Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; TetraLogic Pharmaceuticals, Malvern, PA, United States; Sandra Rotman Centre, University Health Network and University of Toronto, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Suite 406, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada","Rezaie, R., Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada; McGahan, A.M., Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Frew, S.E., TetraLogic Pharmaceuticals, Malvern, PA, United States; Daar, A.S., Sandra Rotman Centre, University Health Network and University of Toronto, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Suite 406, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada; Singer, P.A., Sandra Rotman Centre, University Health Network and University of Toronto, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Suite 406, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada","Biopharmaceutical innovation has had a profound health and economic impact globally. Developed countries have traditionally been the source of most innovations as well as the destination for the resulting economic and health benefits. As a result, most prior research on this sector has focused on developed countries. This paper seeks to fill the gap in research on emerging markets by analyzing factors that influence innovative activity in the indigenous biopharmaceutical sectors of China, India, Brazil, and South Africa. Using qualitative research methodologies, this paper a) shows how biopharmaceutical innovation is taking place within the entrepreneurial sectors of these emerging markets, b) identifies common challenges that indigenous entrepreneurs face, c) highlights the key role played by the state, and d) reveals that the transition to innovation by companies in the emerging markets is characterized by increased global integration. It suggests that biopharmaceutical innovators in emerging markets are capitalizing on opportunities to participate in the drug development value chain and thus developing capabilities and relationships for competing globally both with and against established companies headquartered in developed countries. © 2012 Rezaie et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.","Biopharmaceuticals; Biotechnology; Emerging markets; Entrepreneurship; Globalization; Innovation; Pharmaceuticals; Qualitative research","gendicine; influenza vaccine; vaccine; article; Brazil; China; drug industry; drug marketing; drug research; financial management; food and drug administration; India; patent; pharmaceutics; South Africa; Biopharmaceutics; Brazil; China; Commerce; Developing Countries; Diffusion of Innovation; Drug Industry; Financing, Organized; Government Programs; Health Manpower; India; Intellectual Property; International Cooperation; Legislation, Drug; Marketing; Research; South Africa; Technology, Pharmaceutical",,,"gendicine",,"Rockefeller Foundation; Genome Canada; Ontario Research Foundation, ORF; Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, APF Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research, CIHR; Ontario Genomics Institute, OGI; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, MOST; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, FINEP; National Key Research and Development Program of China, NKRDPC","Among the countries studied, China has the largest pool of public money dedicated to its science and technology programs. It administers much of these funds through three key programs: the High-Tech Research Development Program (known as the 863 Program), the Torch Program, and the National Key Basic Research Program (known as the 973 Program). The Torch Program is perhaps of most direct significance to the industry as the other two primarily focus on basic research. This program has an array of initiatives designed to support development of new technology industries. Since its inception in 1988, it has facilitated the building of 54 National High-tech Parks, which are designed to integrate R&D, manufacturing and enterprise incubation. The Torch program also administers a 7 billion RMB (US$1.02 Billion) innovation fund (Innofund), which funded 11,980 firms from 1999–2007, with approximately 20% of funds devoted to biotechnology. China’s 12th Five-year Plan (2011–15) had dedicated US$308 billion to science and technology development with biotechnology as a priority sector for advancement.","In Brazil, the Studies and Projects Funding (FINEP) Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology is the key program that supports enterprise R&D. Through a series of initiatives, including sector-specific funds and investments in venture capital funds, FINEP aims to advance innovation within the industrial sector. One of its latest initiatives is the Prime Program (Primeira Empresa Inovadora), which aims at supporting approximately 5,000 technology-based startup companies between 2009–2011. It offers R$120,000 (~US$68,000) in grants to each enterprise over the first year, followed by interest-free loans for qualifying applicant during the subsequent year.","We gratefully acknowledge the comments of Jocalyn Clark. We recognize contributions of the late Sara Al-Bader to earlier drafts and her work on the South African case study. We are grateful to Stephen M. Sammut for his contributions to this study at earlier stages of this work. We acknowledge contributions of Halla Thorsteinsdöttir, Charles Gardner, Mario Gobbo, Hannah Kettler, Andrew Taylor, and Marsha Wulff in shaping the overall project design. We are indebted to the numerous interviewees in Brazil, China, India, and South Africa for sharing their time, experiences and insights with us. This research was funded by Genome Canada through the Ontario Genomics Institute (Toronto), the Ontario Research Fund (Toronto), Rockefeller Foundation (New York) and BioVentures for Global Health (Washington, DC, USA). RR was supported through a Doctoral Research Award from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and is currently supported through a post-doctoral fellowship from the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada (Vancouver) and the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto. This research was based at the Sandra Rotman Centre (SRC), based at the University of Toronto and the University Health Network (Toronto). SRC is financially supported from a variety of sources found at www.srcglobal.org.",,,,"Lado, A.A., Vozikis, G.S., Transfer of technology to promote entrepreneurship in developing countries: An integration and proposed framework (1996) ET&P, 21, pp. 55-72; Daar, A.S., Singer, P.A., (2011) The Grandest Challenge: Taking Life-saving Science from Lab to Village, , Doubleday Canada; Trouiller, P., Olliaro, P., Torreele, E., Orbinski, J., Laing, R., Ford, N., Drug development for neglected diseases: a deficient market and a public-health policy failure (2002) Lancet, 359 (9324), pp. 2188-2194. , 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09096-7, 12090998; Kyle, M.K., McGahan, A.M., Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS RESTAT, , Forthcoming; Lanjouw, J.O., Cockburn, I.M., New Pills for Poor People? Empirical Evidence after GATT (2001) World Dev, 29 (2), pp. 265-289; Frew, S.E., Liu, V., Singer, P.A., A Business Plan To Help The 'Global South' In Its Fight Against Neglected Diseases (2009) Health Aff, 28 (6), p. 1760; Rezaie, R., Singer, P.A., Global health or global wealth? 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Rev., 95 (4), pp. 1214-1236; Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R., Winter, S., Gilbert, R., Griliches, Z., Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development (1987) Brookings PapEcon Act, 3, pp. 783-831; Scherer, F., Weisburst, S., Economic effects of strengthening pharmaceutical patent protection in Italy (1995) Int'l Rev Ind Prop & Copyright L, 26 (6), pp. 1009-1024; Noguès, J., Social costs and benefits of introducing patent protection for pharmaceutical drugs in developing countries (1993) Dev Econ, 31 (1), pp. 24-53; Ward, M., Dranove, D., The vertical chain of research and development in the pharmaceutical industry (1995) Econ Inquiry, 33, pp. 70-70; Finkelstein, A., Static and Dynamic Effects of Health Policy: Evidence from the Vaccine Industry (2004) QJE, 119 (2), pp. 527-564; Chadha, A., Oriani, R., R&D market value under weak intellectual property rights protection: the case of India (2010) Scientometrics, 82 (1), pp. 59-74; Zhang, Y.P., Deng, M.M., Enforcing pharmaceutical and biotech patent rights in China (2008) Nat Biotechnol, 26 (11), pp. 1235-1240. , 10.1038/nbt1108-1235, 18997760; Rongping, M., The innovation risk of enterprises need to be shared via incentive policies and the development of public infrastructure to support innovation UNESCO Science Report, pp. 378-399. , [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/prospective-studies/unesco-science-report/unesco-science-report-2010/], 378; de Brito, C., C Chaimovich, H., Industrial R&D still suffers from a lack of government support, even though the situation has improved radically over the past eight years (2010) UNESCO Science Report, 103, pp. 103-121. , [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/prospective-studies/unesco-science-report/unesco-science-report-2010/]; Mani, S., The main challenge facing the country will be to improve both the quality and quantity of S&T Personnel (2010) UNESCO Science Report, pp. 362-377; (2008) OECD Report; Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, , [http://www.oecd.org/document/19/0,3746,en_2649_37417_46680723_1_1_1_37417,00.html]; (2010) UNESCO Science Report, , [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/prospective-studies/unesco-science-report/unesco-science-report-2010/]","Singer, P.A.; Sandra Rotman Centre, 101 College Street, Suite 406, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada; email: peter.singer@srcglobal.org",,,,,,,,14784505,,,"22672351","English","Health Res. Policy Syst.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Gold, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84861811780
"O'Connor J., Fenton M., Barry A.","57212418582;56452526200;56452447400;","Entrepreneurship Education: Ireland's Solution to Economic Regeneration?",2012,"Industry and Higher Education","26","3",,"241","249",,5,"10.5367/ihe.2012.0097","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016149823&doi=10.5367%2fihe.2012.0097&partnerID=40&md5=5d380dbf202b19d293ef7d1e1f8cd5a7","Enniscorthy Enterprise and Technology Centre, Enniscorthy, Co Wexford, Ireland; Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland; St Patrick's College, Dublin, Ireland","O'Connor, J., Enniscorthy Enterprise and Technology Centre, Enniscorthy, Co Wexford, Ireland; Fenton, M., Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland; Barry, A., St Patrick's College, Dublin, Ireland","The significance of entrepreneurship has come into sharper focus as enterprise and innovation are being flagged as solutions to regenerate the Irish economy. The Irish Innovation Task Force believes that Ireland could become an ‘innovation hub’, attracting foreign risk capital and international and indigenous entrepreneurs to start and grow companies in Ireland. To realize these ambitions, Ireland needs to create a favourable and stable ecosystem for entrepreneurs through policy, tax, regulation, supply of finance, education and R&D. Irish higher education institutions are being exhorted to play a pivotal role in the development of an enterprise culture through entrepreneurship education (EE) and the production of graduate entrepreneurs. If HEIs are to contribute to Ireland's economic recovery they need to produce graduates capable of applying their knowledge to start and grow their own businesses. Existing paradigms provide an inadequate understanding of the complexities inherent in the provision of entrepreneurship education in Irish HEIs and its role in producing greater numbers of graduate entrepreneurs. There is a need to bridge the credibility gap between government expectations and harsh entrepreneurial realities to determine whether EE is having a positive impact on graduate enterprise development. This paper focuses on EE in Irish higher education and addresses the difficulty of measuring its effectiveness in producing graduate entrepreneurs. © 2012, © 2012 SAGE Publications.","entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; graduate enterprise; graduate entrepreneurs; Ireland",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anselm, M., ‘Entrepreneurship education in the community college’ (1993) Proceedings of the 38th, pp. 177-192. , International Council for Small Business (ICSB), Las Vegas, NV; Barry, A.M., ‘Barriers and stimulants to the development of university–industry links: The case of the Republic of Ireland’ (2004) PhD Thesis, , Trinity College Dublin, 2004; Brady, H., Hegarty, J., ‘Ireland's future starts here’ (2010) Irish Times, , 03 March 2010, Dublin; Brennan, M.C., Wall, A.P., McGowan, P., ‘Academic entrepreneurship: Assessing preferences in nascent entrepreneurs’ (2005) Journal of Small Business Management, Vol 12 (No 3), pp. 307-322; Carey, C., Matlay, H., ‘Entrepreneurship education in the UK: A longitudinal perspective’ (2007) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol 14 (No 2), pp. 252-263; Carr, D., (1998) ‘Institutional factors that influence the involvement of academic staff in technology transfer – the case of the Institute of Technology Tralee’, , University College Cork, Cork; Clark, B., (1998) Creating Entrepreneurial Universities; Organisational Pathways of Transformation, , Pergamon Press, Oxford; Cohen, L., (1992) ‘Anthem’, , Colombia Records, NY, from the album, released 10 November 1992; Culliton, J., (1992) A Time for Change: Industrial Policy in the 1990s, , report by the Industrial Policy Review Group, The Government Stationary Office, Dublin; Hunt, C., (2011) National Strategy for Higher Education to 2030, , Strategy Group, Dublin, ed, report of the; Dorf, R.C., Byers, T.H., (2005) Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise, , McGraw Hill, Maidenhead; Drucker, P.F., (2002) Managing in the Next Society, , St Martin's Press, New York; Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L., ‘The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations’ (2000) Research Policy, Vol 29 (No 2), pp. 109-123; Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., Terra, B.R.C., ‘The future of the university and the university of the future: Evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm’ (2000) Research Policy, Vol 29 (No 2), pp. 313-330; (2006) Survey of Entrepreneurship in Higher Education in Europe, , EC, Brussels, ‘Fostering entrepreneurial mindsets through education and learning; (2008) Entrepreneurship in Higher Education, Especially in Non-Business Studies, , EC, Brussels, COM (2006); Forfás, (2004) Ahead of the Curve: The First Report of the Enterprise Strategy Group, , Forfás, Dublin; Forfás, (2007) Towards Developing an Entrepreneurship Policy for Ireland, , Forfás, Dublin; Friedrich, C., Glaub, M., Gramberg, K., Frese, M., ‘Does training improve the business performance of small-scale entrepreneurs? 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Myths about Education and Economic Growth, , Penguin Books, London","Fenton, M.; Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Ireland; email: mfenton@wit.ie",,,"SAGE Publications Ltd",,,,,09504222,,,,"English","Ind. High. Edu.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-85016149823
"Salema A.A.H., Anderson R., Dana L.P.","57016196500;57212075514;7003558061;","Entrepreneurship and sustainability",2012,"Handbook of Sustainability Management",,,,"291","312",,3,"10.1142/9789814354820_0014","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986558157&doi=10.1142%2f9789814354820_0014&partnerID=40&md5=51ac15386f9f61c840375f77fc529137","Education for Sustainability, Prescott College, Arizona, United States; Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, Regina, SK  S4S 0A2, Canada; GSCM — Montpellier Business School, France; University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Salema, A.A.H., Education for Sustainability, Prescott College, Arizona, United States; Anderson, R., Hill/Levene Schools of Business, University of Regina, Regina, SK  S4S 0A2, Canada; Dana, L.P., GSCM — Montpellier Business School, France, University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Entrepreneurship is usually thought of as a feature of the capitalist economy and an intrinsic element in its ongoing expansion, and therefore a contributor to decreasing sustainability. As argued by Schumpeter, entrepreneurs do the “creative” destruction as they apply the merciless logic of profit to traditional communities whose lifestyles make no financial sense even if they make cultural sense and are quite sustainable. In this chapter, we argue an alternative and a much more hopeful perspective on entrepreneurship. We view entrepreneurship as a potential force for sustainability. It can bring sustainability notonly to the global capitalist economy and capitalist societies, but also to non-capitalist societies. In doing so, entrepreneurship can result in the formation of a complementary set of economies that are mutually compatible and together create a diversified and intricate network giving rise to a sustainable global system. To make this argument, we discuss the concepts of entrepreneurship and sustainability; we propose a sustainability approach to entrepreneurship, and explore Indigenous entrepreneurship as a model that reconciles entrepreneurial and sustainability ideas. We end the chapter with suggestions for alternate, more meaningful forms of wealth and with concluding thoughts on the potential of entrepreneurship to provide a solution for sustainability. © 2012 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Allen, T.F.H., Tainter, J.H., Hoekstra, T.W., (2003) Supply-Side Sustainability, , Columbia University Press, New York; Anderson, R.B., Economic development and aboriginal Canadians: A case study in economic development (2002) The Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-65; Anderson, R.B., Camp, R., Dana, L.P., Honig, B., Nkongolo-Bakenda, J.-M., Peredo, A.M., Indigenous land rights in Canada: The foundation for development?’ (2005) Int. J. 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Reflecting on traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and management research (2004) Journal of Management Inquiry, 13 (3), pp. 261-277; Whiteman, G., Cooper, W., Ecological embeddedness (2000) Academy of Management Journal, 43 (6), pp. 1265-1282; Zake, P., Kotze, D., Arnab, R., Sihawu, J., Depha, Y., Gaba, M., Bangani, T., Poverty alleviation: Intervention, and designing and developing a survey instrument for investigating the effect of entrepreneurial skills on the performance of a small business in South Africa (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 221-230",,,,"World Scientific Publishing Co.",,,,,,9789814354820; 9814354813; 9789814354813,,,"English","Handb. of Sustainability Management",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84986558157
"Gamage H.R., Wickramasinghe A.","55457613000;56410685300;","Developments in Western Ideology of Entrepreneurialism and their (MIS) applications in the context of Non-Western Cultures",2012,"Corporate Ownership and Control","9","3 Continued 1",,"159","171",,1,"10.22495/cocv9i3c1art1","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84896855733&doi=10.22495%2fcocv9i3c1art1&partnerID=40&md5=5e11e2f95a98e9fab6f7ccb7c9a1563a","Central Queensland University, Australia","Gamage, H.R., Central Queensland University, Australia; Wickramasinghe, A., Central Queensland University, Australia","The focus of this article is a conceptual analysis of the western entrepreneurship paradigm and its practical implications, based on a desktop approach. In order to bring a holistic view of the western paradigm, the following questions were raised: What constitutes the western paradigm of entrepreneurship? How does this paradigm transfer to other cultures? Why is this paradigm criticized? The purpose of evaluating the western paradigm is to gain an understanding of western ideologies in entrepreneurship to consider a suitable methodology for an alternative approach in entrepreneurship research. The different disciplinary perspectives and the reductionist approach of the western paradigm resulted in limited returns to entrepreneurship programs since one disciplinary perspective can never handle all relevancies of entrepreneurial holism. It may be better to seek a context-sensitive alternative approach. © 2012 Virtus Interpress. All rights reserved.","An alternative approach in entrepreneurship research; Critical perspectives on entrepreneurship practice; Cultural practices in context; Indigenous entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, N., (1997) International Dimensions of Organisational Behaviour, , 3 ed, International Thomson Publishing, Cincinnati, USA; Adler, N.J., Graham, J.L., Cross-cultural interaction: The international comparison fallacy (1989) Journal of International Business Studies, 20 (3), pp. 515-537; Almeida, P., Grant, R.M., Song, J., Firms markets and alliances in border knowledge transfer: The case of semiconductors (1998) Managing Strategically in an Interconnected World, , in Hitt MA, Wiley, New York; Alawattage, C.G., Cultural dynamics of leadership: A monographic study of functional and dysfunctional forms (1998) Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 3 (2), pp. 52-73; Alawattage, C., Wickramasinghe, D., Weapons of the weak: Subalterns’ emancipatory accounting in Ceylon Tea, Accounting (2009) Auditing & Accountability Journal, 22 (3), pp. 379-404; Balakrishnan, S., Gopakumar, K., Knungo, R.N., Entreprenerurship development: Concept and context (1999) Management and Cultural Values, , Kao HSR, D. Sinha and W. Bernhard (Eds), Saga Publication, New Delhi; Baskerville, R.F., Hofstede never studied culture (2003) Accounting Organisations and Society, 28, pp. 1-14; Baron, R.A., Psychological perspectives on entrepreneurship: Cognitive & social factors in entrepreneurs’ success (2000) Currant Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (1), pp. 15-18; Baum, B.W., Robert, J., Edwin, A.L., Smith, K.G., A multidimensional model of venture growth (2001) Academy of Management Journal, 44 (2), pp. 292-302; Bhagat, R.S., Kedia, B.L., Harveston, P.D., Triandis, H.C., Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: An integrative framework (2002) Academy of Management Review, 27 (2), pp. 204-221; Budhadasa, S., Entrepreneurship development: How valid are the models used in Sri Lanka (1999) Economic Review, pp. 22-25. , Jan-March-99; Brazeal, D.H., Herbert, T.T., The genesis of entrepreneurship (1999) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practise, 23 (3), pp. 29-60; Byham, W.C., From entrepreneur to manager (1984) Professional, Psychology: Research and Practice, 15 (5), pp. 706-715; Bygrave, W., Minniti, M., The Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurship (2000) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24 (3), pp. 25-38; Bygrave, W.D., Hofer, C.W., Theorising about entrepreneurship (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (2), pp. 13-22; Cantillon, R., Essay on the Nature of Commerce in General, Transaction, reprint ed. Translated by Henry Higgs, New introduction by Anthony Brewer (2001) Classics in Economics Series, , New Brunswick: N.J.Transaction Publishers; Casson, M., (1982) The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, p. 1982. , Oxford: Robertson; Cheng, T., Sculli, D., Sf, C., Relationship dominance: Rethinking management theories from the perspective of methodological relationalism (2001) Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16 (2), pp. 97-105; Cochran, T., William, M., (1942) The Age of Enterprise: A Social History of Industrial America, , New York: The Macmillan Company; Cole, A.H., ‘An approach to the study of entrepreneurship: A tribute to Edwin F. Gay’ (1946) Journal of Economic History, 6 (2), pp. 1-15; Cole, A.H., ‘Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial history’ (1949) Change and the Entrepreneur, Prepared by the Research Centre in Entrepreneurial History, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Cunningham, J., Lischeron, J., Defining entrepreneurship (1991) Journal of Small Business Management, 29 (1), pp. 45-61; Davenport, T.H., Prusak, L., (1998) Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What they Know, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press; De Silva, C.R., (1953) Ceylon under the British Occupation 1795-1835: Its Political and Administrative Development, , Colombo: The Colombo Appothericarls Co. Ltd; Dillard, D., (1967) Economic Development of the North Atlantic Community: Historical Introduction to Modern Economics, , New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc; Domar, E.D., Comments: Papers and proceedings (1968) American Economic Review, 58 (2), pp. 93-94; Elkjaer, J.R., ‘The entrepreneur in economic theory: An example of the development and influence of a concept’ (1991) History of European Ideas, 13 (6), pp. 805-815; Fernando, A., (1993) What Should Be Our Priority: Development of Entrepreneurs Or Self-Employed Persons, Whether Our Strategy Needs Re-Thinking Or Not, , Karmantha-Industrial Development Board, 1: 1-6, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Fink, S.L., Jenks, R.S., Willits, R.D., (1983) Designing and Managing Organizations, , Homewood, Ill: R.D. Irwin; Fontaine, P., Classical political economy between two fires: Jean-B. Say and Frank H Knight on the enterprise economy (1991) History of Political Economy, 31 (1), pp. 1-28; Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., First & Second generation entrepreneur typologies..Dimentions of personality (1990) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 5 (3), pp. 105-113; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Developing a research framework for understanding the social realities, with special reference to Sri Lankan entrepreneurs (2003) 14Th International Farm Management Congress, , Perth, Australia; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Are Sri Lankans motivated by the Need for Achievement? (2003) Ninth International Conference on Sri Lankan Studies, , University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Business relationship strategies of Sri Lankan entrepreneurs: The role of relational networker (2003) The First International Conference on Business Management in Developing Countries, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Sri Lankan entrepreneurs use socio-cultural values to manage risk (2003) The First International Conference on Business Management in Developing Countries, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Theory, surprise and reality: Exploring the world of the Sri Lankan entrepreneur (2003) Ninth International Conference on Sri Lankan Studies, , University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Ghosh, A., Entrepreneurship attributes as related to certain psychological and back ground variables (1993) Psychological Study, 38 (1), pp. 10-14; Glade, W.P., Approaches to a theory of entrepreneurial formation (1967) Exploration in Entrepreneurial History, 4 (3), pp. 245-259; Gnyawali, D.R., Fogel, D.S., Environments for entrepreneurship development: Key dimensions and research implications (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18, pp. 43-62; Granato, J., Inglehart, R., Leblang, D., The effect of cultural values on economic development: Theory, hypotheses, and some empirical tests (1998) American Journal of Political Science, (40), pp. 607-631; Greenfield, S.M., Strickon, A., A new paradigm for the study of entrepreneurship and social change (1981) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29 (3), pp. 467-499; Gummesson, E., (2000) Qualitative Methods in Management Research, , Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Calif; Gupta, M.C., (1987) Entrepreneurship in Small Scale Industries, , New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications; Gupta, A., Govindarajan, V., Knowledge flows and structure and control with in multinational corporations (1991) Academy of Management Review, 16, pp. 768-792; Hagen, E.E., (1962) On the Theory of Social Change : How Economy Growth Begins, , Tavistock, Publications London; Harari, D., (1990) The Role of the Technical Assistance Experts, , Paris, The Development Centre for The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Heintz, M., Romanian mentality and the ethic of work (2001) The Cambridge Centre for Russian and East European Studies, , Paper presented at, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Herbert, R.F., Link, A.N., (1982) The Entrepreneur: Mainstream View and Radical Critiques, , New York: Praeger Publishers; Hofstede, G., (1980) Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values, , Sage Publications,Beverly Hills, Calif; Hofstede, G., The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept (1984) Academy of Management Review, 9 (3), pp. 389-398; Hofstede, G., McGregor in Southeast Asia (1988) Social Value Development:Asian Perspectives, , in Sinha D and Kao HSR, Saga, New Delhi; Hofstede, G., Cultural constraints in management theories (1993) Academy of Management Executive, 7 (1), pp. 81-94; Hofstede, G., Cultural constraints in management theories (1994) International Review of Strategic Management, 5, pp. 27-48; Hofstede, G., Attitudes, values and organisational cultures: Disentangling the concepts (1998) Organisation Studies, 19, pp. 477-492; Hofstede, G., (2001) Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations, , Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, London; Hofstede, G., International Labour Organisation, (1983) Culture and Management Development, , International Labour Office, Geneva; Hornaday, J.A., Aboud, J., Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs (1971) Personal Psychology, 24 (2), pp. 141-153; Jayawardena, K., (2000) No Bodies to Somebodies: The Rise of The Colonial Bourgeoisie in Sri Lanka, , Colombo-Sri Lanka: Social Scientists' Association; Jenks, L., Hamilton, C., (1938) The Migration of British Capital to 1875, , Jonathan Cape, U.S.A; Kao, H., Sinha, D., Bernhard, W., (1999) Management and Cultural Values, , London: Sage Publications; Keyes, K., (1975) Taming Your Mind, , Oregon: Living Love Publication; Kirzner, I.M., (1973) Competition and Entrepreneurship, , Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Kuratko, D.F., Hodgetts, R.M., (2001) Entrepreneurship: A Contemporary Approach, , 5th ed.). Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers; Larsson, R., Bengtsson, L., Henriksson, K., Sparks, J., The Interorganisationl learning dilemma: Collective knowledge development in strategic alliances (1998) Organisation Sciences, 9, pp. 285-305; Leonard, D., (1985) Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Source of Innovation, , Harvard Business School, Boston; Ludowyk, E., (1966) The Modern History of Ceylon, , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; Maddison, A., (1965) Foreign Skills and Technical Assistance in Economic Development, , Development Centre for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris; McClelland, D.C., (1953) The Achievement Motive, , Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York; McClelland, D.C., (1955) Studies in Motivation, , Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York; McClelland, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society, , Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand; McClelland, D.C., Stewart, A.J., (1982) Motivation and Society: A Volume in Honour of David C. 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A thinker’s Guide to Emotion and Its Disorder, , London..Picador; Wickramasinghe, D., Hopper, T., Cultural political economy of management accounting controls: A case study of chronological episodes of budgeting in a mill (2000) Interdisciplinary Perspectives in Accounting Conference, , CIMA, London; Williamson, H.F., Business history, economic history (1966) Journal of Economic History, 26 (4), pp. 407-417; World Bank, (1984) World Development Report, , New York Oxford University Press, World Bank; Woods, B., (1998) Appling Psychology in Sport, , Hodder & Stoughtol, London; Zukin, S., Dimaggio, P., (1990) Structures of Capital, , Cambridge University Press New York","Gamage, H.R.; Central Queensland UniversityAustralia",,,"Virtus Interpress",,,,,17279232,,,,"English","Corp. Ownersh. Control",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84896855733
"Gamage H.R., Wickramasinghe A.","55457613000;56410685300;","Development in western ideology of entrepreneurialism and their (MIS) applications in the context of non-western cultures",2012,"Corporate Ownership and Control","10","1 E,CONT4",,"421","433",,,"10.22495/cocv10i1c4art3","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883335542&doi=10.22495%2fcocv10i1c4art3&partnerID=40&md5=b21a9f7fcdf1ab7e12f3e3a74517ed4b","University of Queensland, Wairaiki Institute of New Zealand, Central Queensland University, Australia; Central Queensland University, Australia","Gamage, H.R., University of Queensland, Wairaiki Institute of New Zealand, Central Queensland University, Australia; Wickramasinghe, A., Central Queensland University, Australia","The focus of this article is a conceptual analysis of the western entrepreneurship paradigm and its practical implications, based on a desktop approach. In order to bring a holistic view of the western paradigm, the following questions were raised: What constitutes the western paradigm of entrepreneurship? How does this paradigm transfer to other cultures? Why is this paradigm criticized? The purpose of evaluating the western paradigm is to gain an understanding of western ideologies in entrepreneurship to consider a suitable methodology for an alternative approach in entrepreneurship research. The different disciplinary perspectives and the reductionist approach of the western paradigm resulted in limited returns to entrepreneurship programs since one disciplinary perspective can never handle all relevancies of entrepreneurial holism. It may be better to seek a context-sensitive alternative approach.","An alternative approach in entrepreneurship research; Critical perspectives on entrepreneurship practice; Cultural practices in context; Indigenous entrepreneurship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, N., (1997) International Dimensions of Organisational Behaviour, , 3 ed, International Thomson Publishing, Cincinnati, USA; Adler, N.J., Graham, J.L., Cross-cultural interaction: The international comparison fallacy (1989) Journal of International Business Studies, 3, pp. 515-537; Almeida, P., Grant, R.M., Song, J., Firms markets and alliances in border knowledge transfer: The case of semiconductors (1998) Managing Strategically In An Interconnected World, , Hitt MA (Eds), Wiley, New York; Alawattage, C.G., Cultural dynamics of leadership: A monographic study of functional and dysfunctional forms (1998) Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 3 (1-2), pp. 52-73; Alawattage, C., Wickramasinghe, D., Weapons of the weak: Subalterns' emancipatory accounting in Ceylon Tea (2009) Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 22 (3), pp. 379-404; Balakrishnan, S., Gopakumar, K., Knungo, R.N., Entreprenerurship development: Concept and context (1999) Management and Cultural Values, , Kao HSR, D. Sinha and W. Bernhard (Eds), Saga Publication, New Delhi; Baskerville, R.F., Hofstede never studied culture (2003) Accounting Organisations and Society, 28, pp. 1-14; Baron, R.A., Psychological perspectives on entrepreneurship: Cognitive & social factors in entrepreneurs' success (2000) Currant Directions In Psychological Science, 9 (1), pp. 15-18; Baum, B.W., Robert, J., Edwin, A.L., Smith, K.G., A multidimensional model of venture growth (2001) Academy of Management Journal, 44 (2), pp. 292-302; Bhagat, R.S., Kedia, B.L., Harveston, P.D., Triandis, H.C., Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: An integrative framework (2002) Academy of Management Review, 27 (2), pp. 204-221; Budhadasa, S., Entrepreneurship development: How valid are the models used in Sri Lanka (1999) Economic Review (Jan- March -99), pp. 22-25; Brazeal, D.H., Herbert, T.T., The genesis of entrepreneurship (1999) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practise, 23 (3), pp. 29-60; Byham, W.C., From entrepreneur to manager. Professional (1984) Psychology: Research and Practice, 15 (5), pp. 706-715; Bygrave, W., Minniti, M., The Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurship (2000) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24 (3), pp. 25-38; Bygrave, W.D., Hofer, C.W., Theorising about entrepreneurship (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (2), pp. 13-22; Cantillon, R., (2001) Essay On the Nature of Commerce In General, Transaction, , reprint ed. Translated by Henry Higgs, New introduction by Anthony Brewer, Classics in Economics Series, New Brunswick: N.J.Transaction Publishers; Casson, M., (1982) The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, p. 1982. , Oxford: Robertson; Cheng, T., Sculli, D., Chan, S.F., Relationship dominance: Rethinking management theories from the perspective of methodological relationalism (2001) Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16 (2), pp. 97-105; Cochran, T., William, M., (1942) The Age of Enterprise: A Social History of Industrial America, , New York: The Macmillan Company; Cole, A.H., An approach to the study of entrepreneurship: A tribute to Edwin F. Gay (1946) Journal of Economic History, 6, pp. 1-15; Cole, A.H., Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial history (1949) Change And The Entrepreneur, , prepared by the Research Centre in Entrepreneurial History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Cunningham, J., Lischeron, J., Defining entrepreneurship (1991) Journal Of Small Business Management, 29 (1), pp. 45-61; Davenport, T.H., Prusak, L., (1998) Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press; de Silva, C.R., (1953) Ceylon under the British occupation 1795-1835: Its political and administrative development, , Colombo: The Colombo Appothericarls Co. Ltd; Dillard, D., (1967) Economic Development of the North Atlantic Community: Historical Introduction to Modern Economics, , New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc; Domar, E.D., Comments: Papers and proceedings (1968) American Economic Review, 58 (2), pp. 93-94; Elkjaer, J.R., The entrepreneur in economic theory: An example of the development and influence of a concept (1991) History of European Ideas, 13 (6), pp. 805-815; Fernando, A.W.A.J., What should be our priority: Development of entrepreneurs or self-employed persons, whether our strategy needs re-thinking or not (1993) Karmantha-Industrial Development Board, 1, pp. 1-6. , Colombo, Sri Lanka; Fink, S.L., Jenks, R.S., Willits, R.D., (1983) Designing and managing organizations, , Homewood, Ill: R.D. Irwin; Fontaine, P., Classical political economy between two fires: Jean-B. Say and Frank H Knight on the enterprise economy (1991) History of Political Economy, 31 (1), pp. 1-28; Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., First & second generation entrepreneur typologies.dimentions of personality (1990) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 5 (3), pp. 105-113; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., (2003) Developing a Research Framework For Understanding the Social Realities, With Special Reference to Sri Lankan Entrepreneurs, , 14th International Farm Management Congress, Perth, Australia; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., (2003) Are Sri Lankans Motivated By the Need For Achievement?, , Ninth International Conference on Sri Lankan Studies, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., (2003) Business Relationship Strategies of Sri Lankan Entrepreneurs: The Role of Relational Networker. the First International Conference On Business Management In Developing Countries, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., Sri Lankan entrepreneurs use socio-cultural values to manage risk (2003) The First International Conference On Business Management In Developing Countries, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., Woods, E., (2003) Theory, Surprise and Reality: Exploring the World of the Sri Lankan Entrepreneur, , Ninth International Conference on Sri Lankan Studies, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka; Ghosh, A., Entrepreneurship attributes as related to certain psychological and back ground variables (1993) Psychological Study, 38 (1), pp. 10-14; Glade, W.P., Approaches to a theory of entrepreneurial formation (1967) Exploration In Entrepreneurial History, 4 (3), pp. 245-259; Gnyawali, D.R., Fogel, D.S., Environments for entrepreneurship development: Key dimensions and research implications (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18, pp. 43-62; Granato, J., Inglehart, R., Leblang, D., The effect of cultural values on economic development: Theory, hypotheses, and some empirical tests (1998) American Journal of Political Science, (40), pp. 607-631; Greenfield, S.M., Strickon, A., A new paradigm for the study of entrepreneurship and social change (1981) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29 (3), pp. 467-499; Gummesson, E., (2000) Qualitative Methods In Management Research, , Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Calif; Gupta, M.C., (1987) Entrepreneurship In Small Scale Industries, , New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications; Gupta, A., Govindarajan, V., Knowledge flows and structure and control with in multinational corporations (1991) Academy of Management Review, 16, pp. 768-792; Hagen, E.E., (1962) On the Theory of Social Change: How Economy Growth Begins, , Tavistock, Publications London; Harari, D., (1990) The Role of the Technical Assistance Experts, , Paris, The Development Centre for The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Heintz, M., Romanian mentality and the ethic of work (2001) Paper Presented At the Cambridge Centre For Russian and East European Studies, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Herbert, R.F., Link, A.N., (1982) The Entrepreneur: Mainstream View and Radical Critiques, , New York: Praeger Publishers; Hofstede, G., (1980) Culture's Consequences: International Differences In Work-related Values, , Sage Publications,Beverly Hills, Calif; Hofstede, G., The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept (1984) Academy of Management Review, 9 (3), pp. 389-398; Hofstede, G., McGregor in Southeast Asia (1988) Social Value Development:Asian Perspectives, , Sinha D and Kao HSR (Eds), Saga, New Delhi; Hofstede, G., Cultural constraints in management theories (1993) Academy of Management Executive, 7 (1), pp. 81-94; Hofstede, G., Cultural constraints in management theories (1994) International Review Of Strategic Management, 5, pp. 27-48; Hofstede, G., Attitudes, values and organisational cultures: Disentangling the concepts (1998) Organisation Studies, 19, pp. 477-492; Hofstede, G., (2001) Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, , Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, London; (1983) Culture and Management Development, , Hofstede G & International Labour Organisation, International Labour Office, Geneva; Hornaday, J.A., Aboud, J., Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs (1971) Personal Psychology, 24 (2), pp. 141-153; 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Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers; Larsson, R., Bengtsson, L., Henriksson, K., Sparks, J., The Interorganisationl learning dilemma: Collective knowledge development in strategic alliances (1998) Organisation Sciences, 9, pp. 285-305; Leonard, D., (1985) Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Source of Innovation, , Harvard Business School, Boston; Ludowyk, E.F.C., (1966) The Modern History of Ceylon, , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; Maddison, A., (1965) Foreign Skills and Technical Assistance In Economic Development, , Development Centre for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris; McClelland, D.C., (1953) The Achievement Motive, , Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York; McClelland, D.C., (1955) Studies In Motivation, , Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York; McClelland, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society, , Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand; McClelland, D.C., Stewart, A.J., (1982) Motivation and Society: A Volume In Honour of David C. 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A thinker's guide to emotion and its disorder, , London.Picador; Wickramasinghe, D., Hopper, T., Cultural political economy of management accounting controls: A case study of chronological episodes of budgeting in a mill (2000) Interdisciplinary Perspectives In Accounting Conference, , CIMA, London; Williamson, H.F., Business history, economic history (1966) Journal of Economic History, 26 (4), pp. 407-417; (1984) World Development Report, , World Bank, New York Oxford University Press, World Bank; Woods, B., (1998) Appling Psychology In Sport, , Hodder & Stoughtol, London; Zukin, S., Dimaggio, P., (1990) Structures of Capital, , Cambridge University Press New York",,,,"Virtus Interpress",,,,,17279232,,,,"English","Corp. Ownersh. Control",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84883335542
"Gamage H.R., Wickramasinghe A.","55457613000;56410685300;","Western perspectives on entrepreneurship and their sensitivity in the context of Asian cultures",2012,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","17","4",,"525","537",,5,"10.1504/IJESB.2012.050168","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84868624591&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2012.050168&partnerID=40&md5=86879aa6f010b6fd3d5409a056f74af3","School of Management and Marketing, Central Queensland University, QLD 4701, Australia","Gamage, H.R., School of Management and Marketing, Central Queensland University, QLD 4701, Australia; Wickramasinghe, A., School of Management and Marketing, Central Queensland University, QLD 4701, Australia","This paper explores western perspectives and discursive practices rooted in entrepreneurship, and argue their limited applicability in non-western cultures. It appears that the western entrepreneurship paradigm does not draw on the deep-rooted settings in society and culture of many developing countries. As a result, indigenous entrepreneurial realities are not well understood. The methods employed to transform western ideologies into other cultural settings were ineffective as they were not developed to be flexible to contextual variations. The different disciplinary perspectives and the reductionist approach of the western paradigm resulted in limited returns to entrepreneurship programmes since one disciplinary perspective can never handle all relevancies of entrepreneurial holism. It may be better to seek a context-sensitive alternative approach. 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Maddison, A., (1965) Foreign Skills and Technical Assistance in Economic Development, , Development Centre for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris; Marx, K., (1970) Critique of the Gotha Program-Marginal to the Program of German Worker's Party: Karl Marks on Revolution, , McGraw-Hill, New York; Marx, K., Aveling, E.M., (1896) Revolution and Counter Revolution, Or, Germany in 1848, , Allen and Unwin, London; McClelland, D.C., (1953) The Achievement Motive, Appleton-Century Crofts, , New York; McClelland, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society, , Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ; McClelland, D.C., Stewart, A.J., (1982) Motivation and Society: A Volume in Honour of David C. McClelland, , Jossey-Bass, San Francisco; Mill, J.S., Principles of political economy, with some of their applications to social philosophy (1848) The Prospective Review, 4 (16), pp. 460-502; Nanayakkara, G., (1999) Culture and Management in Sri Lanka, Postgraduate Institute of Management, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Colombo-Sri Lanka; Nanayakkara, G., The study of best management practices in Sri Lanka's high performing companies (1999) Journal of Comparative International Management, North America, , http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCIM/article/view/480/807, accessed on 2 January 1999; Nanayakkara, G., Ranasinghe, S., Management in a socio-cultural context (1984) Proceedings of Two International Seminars Held in Colombo 1982 and 1983, , German Cultural Institute, Colombo-Sri Lanka; Paula, K., The points of transition in reforming the understanding and meaning of entrepreneurship (1996) Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 2 (1), pp. 71-94; Perera, C.T.A., Social power bases of low country Sinhala entrepreneurs (1990) Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 8 (2), pp. 25-38; Purser, R.E., Park, C., Montuori, A., Limits to Anthropocentrism: Toward an Ecocentric Organization Paradigm? (1995) Academy of Management Review, 20 (4), pp. 1053-1089; Ratnasiri, C.H., Contextualization of uncontextualized managment control systems: A Weberian perspective (1999) The Annual Research Sessions 1999 of FMSC, , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka; Rimmer, D., African entrepreneurship: Theory and reality (review) (1999) African Affairs, 9 (2), pp. 389-401; Roberts, E.B., (1991) Entrepreneurs in High Technology, , Oxford University Press, London; Ross, B.E., The economist and the entrepreneur: Modernist impulses in risk, uncertainty, and profit (1999) History of Political Economy, 31 (1), pp. 29-52; Say, J.B., (1834) A Treatise on Political Economy, , Grigg & Elliot, Philadelphia; Schumpeter, J., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass; Schumpeter, J.A., Economic theory and entrepreneurial history (1965) Explorations in Enterprise, , H.G.J. Aitken (Ed.) Harvard University Press, Cambridge; Schwartz, R.G., Teach, R.D., Research note-entrepreneurship research: An empirical perspective', Entrepreneurship (2000) Theory and Practice, 24 (3), pp. 77-90; Seefeldt, F.M., Cultural considerations for evaluation consulting in the Egyptian context (1985) Culture and Evaluation: New Direction for Program Evaluation, , Patton, M.Q. (Ed.) Josey Brass, San Francisco, Canada; Sexton, D.L., Advancing small business research: Utilizing research from other areas (1987) American Journal of Small Business, Winter, 11 (3), pp. 25-30; Shenkar, O., Li, J., Knowledge search in international cooperative ventures (1999) Organisation Science, 10 (2), pp. 134-143; Shrivastava, P., Castrated environment: Greening organisation studies (1994) Organisational Studies, 15 (5), pp. 705-726; Sinha, D., Approaches to indigenous management (1999) Management and Cultural Values, , Kao, H.S.R., Sinha, D. and Bernhard, W. (Eds.) Sage Publications, London; Sinha, D., Sinha, M., (1990) Dissonance in Work Culture in India, , Manohar Publication, New Delhi; Smart, D.T., Conant, J.S., Entrepreneurial orientation, distinctive marketing competencies and organisational performance (1994) Journal of Applied Businesses Research, 10 (3), pp. 28-38; Smith, A., (1805) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, , Harrison and Company, London; Tripathi, R.C., Interplay of values in the functioning of Indian organisations (1990) International Journal of Psychology, 13 (3), pp. 219-242; Tropman, J.E., Human service entrepreneurs: The four 'C' approach' (1989) Administration in Social-Work, 13 (3), pp. 219-242; Weber, M., (1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, , Scribner, New York; Whybrow, P.C., (1999) A Mood Apart: A Thinker's Guide to Emotion and Its Disorder, , Picador, London; Wickramasinghe, D., Hopper, T., Cultural political economy of management accounting controls: A case study of chronological episodes of budgeting in a mill (2000) Interdisciplinary Perspectives in Accounting Conference, CIMA, , London; Williamson, H.F., Business history, economic history (1966) Journal of Economic History, 26 (4), pp. 407-417; Woods, B., (1998) Appling Psychology in Sport, , Hodder & Stoughtol, London; (1984) World Development Report, , World Bank Oxford University Press, World Bank, New York; Zukin, S., Dimaggio, P., (1990) Structures of Capital, , Cambridge University Press, New York","Gamage, H.R.; School of Management and Marketing, , QLD 4701, Australia; email: helengamage@hotmail.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84868624591
"Godley A., Hang H.","8541748000;35317466000;","Globalisation and the evolution of international retailing: A comment on Alexander's 'British overseas retailing, 1900-1960'",2012,"Business History","54","4",,"529","541",,11,"10.1080/00076791.2011.631125","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864570199&doi=10.1080%2f00076791.2011.631125&partnerID=40&md5=b27c1b558ee42714689cbceb5ee8ffb8","Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom","Godley, A., Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom; Hang, H., Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom","Nicholas Alexander's (2011. British overseas retailing, 1900-60: International firm characteristics, market selections and entry modes. Business History, 53, 530-556) survey of British overseas retailers from 1900 to 1960 provides pathbreaking new evidence of international retailing activity during the first globalisation boom. The article surveys this and other recent evidence, and confirms that international retailing was far more significant up to 1929 than previously thought. This activity was overwhelmingly undertaken by non-retailers, however, and hence by multinationals whose advantages in retailing were fundamentally unsustainable over the long run. Even the department store format, the principal retail innovation of the period, was not internationalised primarily by multinationals. Rather it was diffused via indigenous entrepreneurs, driven by a rapidly growing global demand for western style fashion and dress. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","foreign direct investment; globalisation; international retailing; multinationals; retailing","entrepreneur; foreign direct investment; globalization; historical perspective; industrial history; innovation; multinational enterprise; retailing; United Kingdom",,,,,,,,,,,,"Alexander, A., Format development and retail change: Supermarket retailing and the London Co-operative Society (2008) Business History, 50, pp. 489-508; Alexander, N., British overseas retailing, 1900-60: International firm characteristics, market selections and entry modes (2011) Business History, 53, pp. 530-556; Alexander, N., Doherty, A., (2009) International retailing, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Alexander, N., Doherty, A.M., Carpenter, J., Moore, M., Consumer receptiveness to international retail market entry (2010) International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 38 (3), pp. 160-172; Alexander, N., Myers, H., The internationalisation process (2000) International Marketing Review, 17, pp. 334-353; Backman, M., Butler, C., (2003) Big in Asia, , Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; Bayly, C.A., (2004) The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: Global connections and comparisons, , Oxford: Blackwell; Betta, C., The trade diaspora of Baghdadi Jews: From India to China's treaty ports, 1842-1937 (2005) Diaspora entrepreneurial networks: Four centuries of history, pp. 269-286. , In: Baghdiantz McCabe I., Harlaftis G., Minoglou I., editors Oxford: Berg; Bostock, F., Jones, G., Foreign multinationals in British manufacturing, 1850-1962 (1994) Business History, 36, pp. 89-126; Buckley, P., Business history and international business (2009) Business History, 51, pp. 307-333; Buckley, P., Casson, M., (1976) The future of the multinational enterprise, , Basingstoke: Macmillan; Bud Frierman, L., Godley, A., Wale, J., Weetman Pearson in Mexico and the emergence of a British oil major, 1901-1919 (2010) Business History Review, 84, pp. 275-300; Burt, S., Temporal trends in the internationalisation of British retailing (1993) International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 3, pp. 391-410; Cantwell, J., Dunning, J., Lundan, S., An evolutionary approach to understanding international business activity: The co-evolution of MNEs and the institutional environment (2010) Journal of International Business Studies, 41, pp. 567-586; Casson, M., Institutional diversity in overseas enterprise: Explaining the free-standing company (1994) Business History, 36, pp. 95-108; Casson, M., Godley, A., Revisiting the emergence of the modern business enterprise: Entrepreneurship and the Singer global distribution system (2007) Journal of Management Studies, 44, pp. 1064-1077; Clarence-Smith, W.G., Middle Eastern entrepreneurs in South East Asia, c. 1750-c. 1940 (2005) Diaspora entrepreneurial networks: Four centuries of history, pp. 217-244. , In: Baghdiantz McCabe I., Harlaftis G., Minoglou I., editors Oxford: Berg; Corley, T., Britain's overseas investments in 1914 revisited (1994) Business History, 36, pp. 71-88; Dawson, J., Internationalization of retailing operations (1994) Journal of Marketing Management, 10, pp. 267-282; Dawson, J., Scoping and conceptualising retailer internationalisation (2007) Journal of Economic Geography, 7, pp. 373-397; Dunning, J., Changes in the level and structure of international production: The last 100 years (1983) The growth of international business, pp. 84-139. , In: Casson M., editors London: Unwin Hyman; Dunning, J., Lundan, S., (2008) Multinational enterprises and the global economy, , Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar; Fletcher, S., Godley, A., Foreign direct investment in British retailing, 1850-1962 (2000) Business History, 42, pp. 43-62; (2010) The global 500, 2010, , http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2010/full_list/, Fortune Retrieved January 7, 2011, from; Frierson, E., Cheap and easy: The creation of consumer culture in late Ottoman society (2000) Consumption studies and the history of the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1923: An introduction, pp. 243-260. , In: Quataert D., editors Albany: SUNY Press; Godley, A., The development of the UK clothing industry, 1850-1950: Output and productivity growth (1995) Business History, 37, pp. 46-63; Godley, A., (2001) Jewish immigrant entrepreneurship in London and New York: Enterprise and culture, , Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave; Godley, A., What was new about the 1980s? 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(Geneva: United Nations; Vida, I., Fairhurst, A., International expansion of retail firms: A theoretical approach for future investigations (1998) Journal of Retail and Consumer Services, 5, pp. 143-151; Wilkins, M., The free-standing company, 1870-1914: An important type of British foreign direct investment (1988) The Economic History Review, New series, 41, pp. 259-282; Wilkins, M., Schröter, H., (1998) The free-standing company in the world economy, 1830-1996, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Zaheer, S., Overcoming the liability of foreignness (1995) Academy of Management Journal, 38, pp. 341-363","Godley, A.; Henley Business School, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom; email: a.c.godley@henley.reading.ac.uk",,,"Taylor and Francis Ltd.",,,,,00076791,,,,"English","Bus. Hist.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84864570199
"Dana L.-P., Anderson R.B.","7003558061;57212075514;","Indigenous entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity",2011,"World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship",,,,"249","258",,10,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84867555588&partnerID=40&md5=d07bae1da74dd2f22e47b70eb7b0a82d","University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Dana, L.-P., University of Canterbury, New Zealand; Anderson, R.B., University of Canterbury, New Zealand",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Benedict, R., (1935) Patterns of Culture, , London: George Routledge & Sons; Barbara, B., It is good to know who your relatives are but we were taught to share with everybody: shares and sharing among Iñupiaq households (2000) in George W. 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"Ali H., Ahmad S., Buang A., Ali N.","36620716500;55133405500;36929985400;55315575800;","Factors determining the location of small and medium enterprises in a developing economy",2011,"World Applied Sciences Journal","13","13",,"99","103",,1,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863907304&partnerID=40&md5=53f7ebcae10d9e1cb2f0ac350a62b195","Faculty of Economics and Management, School of Economic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Development and Environment, School of Social, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","Ali, H., Faculty of Economics and Management, School of Economic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Ahmad, S., Faculty of Economics and Management, School of Economic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Buang, A., Development and Environment, School of Social, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Ali, N., Development and Environment, School of Social, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","Small medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute tremendously towards the development of a country, including efficient allocation of resources, employment and development of indigenous entrepreneurship, equitable growth and poverty eradication. As with all economic catalysts the very location of SMEs has important bearings on their potential to spur and spread the benefits of their growth. This study used primary data obtained from fieldwork observations of 728 Malaysian firms. Factor analysis was performed to identify several important factors that affect the choice of the SME industrial location after which a logistics analysis was performed to identify which factors were significant in influencing the eventual placing of the industry. The results showed that from a total of 81 factors identified, nine principal factor groups were found to have determined the location of SMEs in the Malaysian case. These were INTERNATIONAL competitiveness, community related matters, water supply and rates, transportation costs, cargo costs, fuel supply and rates, industrial land availability, market and consumer related matters and environmental quality and laws. In conclusion, two principal factors critically determined the firms' location, viz. the availability of affordable land and affordable energy supplies. The implication is that the Malaysian government would have to pay more attention to ways and means of making land and energy affordable to the SMEs. The authorities would also have to ensure that not only is affordable land available but that affordable land also has ease of easy physical accessibility. © IDOSI Publications. 2011.","Efficient allocation; Factor analysis; Small medium enterprises (SMEs); SME's location",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2009) SME Annual Report 2009/10, , SME Corp Malaysia, National SME Development Council; Button, K., Book notes: The economics of location, Edited by Greenhut and Norman (1996) The J. Royal Economic Society, 106, pp. 789-795; Cameron, G.C., Clark, B.D., (1966) Industrial movement and regional problem, , Occasional Paper 5, University of Glasgow Social and Economic Studies. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd; Mazzarol, T., Choo, S., A study of the factors influencing the operating location decisions of small firms (2003) Property Manage., 21 (2), pp. 190-208; Wood, G., Parr, J., Transaction costs, agglomeration economics and industrial location (2005) Growth and Change, 36 (1), pp. 1-15; Audretsch, D., Stephan, P., Company-scientist location links: The case of biotechnology (1996) American Economic Rev., 86, pp. 641-652; Degryse, H., On the interaction between vertical and horizontal product differentiation (1996) J. Industrial Economics, 44, pp. 169-186; Carod, J., Determinants of industrial location: An application for Catalan municipalities (2005) Papers in Regional Sci., 84 (1), pp. 105-119; Drezner, T., Drezner, Z., Competitive facilities: Market share and location with random utility (1996) J. Regional Sci., 36, pp. 1-15; Hansen, P., Roberts, F., An impossibility result in axiomatic location theory (1996) Mathematics of Operations Res., 11, pp. 121-136; Ma, A., Geographical location of foreign direct investment and wage inequality in China (2006) The World Economy, pp. 1031-1055; Wojan, T., Pulver, G., Location pattern of high growth industries in rural countries (1995) Growth and Change, 26, pp. 3-22; Cieslik, A., Location of foreign firms and national border effects: The case of Poland (2005) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96 (3), pp. 287-297; Siebert, H., Locational competition: A neglected paradigm in the international division of labor (2006) The World Economy, 29 (2), pp. 137-159; Chan, R., Does the natural-resource-based view of the firm apply in an emerging economy? A survey of foreign invested enterprises in China (2005) J. Management Studies, 42 (3), pp. 625-672; Figueiredo, O., Guimaraes, P., Woodward, D., Home-field advantage: Location decisions of Portuguese entrepreneurs (2002) J. Urban Economics, 52, pp. 341-361; Groothuis, P., Miller, G., Locating hazardous waste facilities (1994) American J. Economics and Sociology, 53, pp. 335-346; Urata, S., Dan Kawai, H., (1999) The deteiminats of the location of foreign direct investment by Japanese small and Medium Sized Enterprise; Ali, H., Ahmad, S., Ali, N., Factors Affecting Industrialization In Malaysia (2010) Global Review of Business and Economic Research, Serials Publications New Delhi, India., 6 (2), pp. 139-150; Buescher, M., (1998) Effective Rural Development Strategies: A Framework for Optimizing Community-Business Matches, , M.S. Thesis, Department of Community Development and Applied Economics, The University of Vermont: Burlington, Vermont; Sullivan, P., et al, (1999) Use of information sources in location, , decision by SMEs; Lawley, D.N., Maxwell, A.E., (1971) Factor Analysis as a Statistical Method, , London: Butterworths; Ali, H., Ahmad, S., Muhamad, R., Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Locations in Malaysia: International Review of Business Research Papers (2010) World Business Institute Melbourne Australia, 1 (3), pp. 98-114","Ali, H.; Faculty of Economics and Management, , 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; email: hasnah@ukm.my",,,,,,,,18184952,,,,"English","World Appl. Sci. J.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84863907304
"Austin B.J., Garnett S.T.","50260999500;7004285282;","Indigenous wildlife enterprise: Mustering swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Northern Australia",2011,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","5","4",,"309","323",,9,"10.1108/17506201111177343","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80054835121&doi=10.1108%2f17506201111177343&partnerID=40&md5=59a2c4e6387f8ee0c1d6ba207472cf04","School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia","Austin, B.J., School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia; Garnett, S.T., School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the Gulin Gulin Buffalo Company (GGBC), an Indigenous wildlife enterprise, within a sustainable livelihoods framework and to understand the factors that have contributed to its success. Design/methodology/approach: A combination of participatory observation, semi-structured interviews and a focus-group discussion were undertaken to understand the implications of the enterprise with regards to each of the five capitals of the sustainable livelihoods framework. Findings: The GGBC has successfully mustered feral buffalo from Northern Australia for 20 years. A livelihoods assessment of the industry shows that the natural capital (the buffalo) are harvested below replacement levels, financial returns are significant, the business possesses adequate physical infrastructure, human capital is increased through on-the-job training, and there is community support. Seven factors underpin this enterprise's success: the productive capacity of the buffalo and the resources it consumes; the minimal amount of anti-use sentiment harboured by the Australian public towards the commercial use of buffalo; the size of the market and its indifference to wild harvested stock; consistent culturally aware management; strong historical roots in the pastoral industry; considerable alignment of the company's activities to the local culture; and strong relationships with the associated community. Originality/value: This paper provides insight into the nature of a successful Indigenous wildlife enterprise in remote and regional Australia that sheds light on Indigenous enterprise success more generally. As such, this paper will be valuable for Indigenous entrepreneurs and Indigenous economic development professionals, policy makers and researchers. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Animal husbandry; Australia; Buffalo; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous wildlife enterprise; Livestock; Sustainable livelihoods",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Albrecht, G.A., McMahon, C.R., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bradshaw, C.J.A., Convergence of culture, ecology and ethics: Management of feral swamp buffalo in Northern Australia (2009) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 22, pp. 361-378; Altman, J.C., Cochrane, M., Sustainable development in the Indigenous owned savannah: Innovative institutional design for cooperative wildlife management (2005) Wildlife Research, 32, pp. 473-480; Altman, J.C., Martin, D., (2009) Power, Culture, Economy: Indigenous Australians and Mining, , Research Monograph No. 30,(Eds.), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, ANU E Press, Canberra; Altman, J.C., Buchanan, J.G., Larsen, L., The environmental significance of the Indigenous estate: Natural resource management as economic development (2007), CAEPR Discussion Paper No. 286, Centre for Aboriginal Economic and Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra; Angrosino, M.V., (2007) Doing Observational and Ethnographic Research, , Sage, London; Bayliss, P., Yeomans, K.M., Distribution and abundance of feral livestock in the Top End of the Northern Territory (1985-86), and their relation to population control (1989) Australian Wildlife Research, 16, pp. 651-676; Berkes, F., Davidson-Hunt, I.J., Innovating through commons use: Community-based enterprises (2010) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 1-7; Bradshaw, C.J.A., Field, I.C., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Haynes, C., Brook, B.W., Current and future threats from non-Indigenous animal species in Northern Australia: A spotlight on World Heritage Area Kakadu National Park (2007) Wildlife Research, 34, pp. 419-436; Carney, D., (2003) Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches: Progress and Possibilities for Change, , DFID, London; Chambers, R., Sustainable livelihoods, environment and development: Putting poor people first (1987), IDS Discussion Paper 240, University of Sussex, Brighton; Collier, N., Austin, B.J., Bradshaw, C.J.A., McMahon, C.R., Turning pests into profits: Introduced buffalo provide multiple benefits to Indigenous people of Northern Australia (2011) Human Ecology, 39 (2), pp. 155-164; Corbett, L., Does dingo predation or buffalo competition regulate feral pig populations in the Australian wet-dry tropics - an experimental study (1995) Wildlife Research, 22, pp. 65-74; Cowlishaw, G., (1999) Rednecks, Eggheads and Blackfellas: A Study of Racial Power and Intimacy in Australia, , Allen & Unwin, Sydney; Cresswell, J., (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, , Sage, London; Cruz, L.C., Trends in buffalo production in Asia (2007) Italian Journal of Animal Science, 6. , (suppl. 2); Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L., (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, , Aldine, Chicago, IL; Gorman, J.T., Griffiths, A.D., Whitehead, P.J., An analysis of the use of plant products for commerce in remote Aboriginal communities of Northern Australia (2006) Economic Botany, 60 (4), pp. 362-373; Gorman, J.T., Whitehead, P.J., Griffiths, A.D., Petheram, L., Production from marginal lands: Indigenous commercial use of wild animals in Northern Australia (2008) International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 15, pp. 1-11; Hindle, K., Moroz, P., Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon (2010) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6 (4), pp. 357-385; Kayseas, B., Understanding how Indigenous community factors affect Indigenous entrepreneurial process (2009), dissertation submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Lapitan, R.M., Del Barrio, A.N., Katsube, O., Ban-Tokuda, T., Orden, E.A., Robles, A.Y., Cruz, L.C., Fujihara, T., Comparison of fattening performance in Brahman grade cattle (Bos indicus) and crossbred water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed on high roughage diet (2008) Animal Science Journal, 79, pp. 76-82; Letts, G.A., History of water buffalo in Australia (1982) The Australian Buffalo - A Collection of Papers, , Technical Bulletin No. 62, Ford, B.D., Tulloch, D.G. (Eds.), Division of Agriculture and Stock, Department of Primary Production, Northern Territory Government, Palmerston; Liamputtong, P., (2009) Qualitative Research Methods, , Oxford University Press, Melbourne; Lichtenstein, G., Vicuna conservation and poverty alleviation? Andean communities and international fibre markets (2010) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 100-121; Luckert, M.K., Campbell, B.M., Gorman, J.T., Garnett, S.T., (2007) Investing in Indigenous Natural Resource Management, , (Eds.), CDU Press, Darwin; McAlpine, C.A., Etter, A., Fearnside, P.M., Seabrook, L., Laurance, W.F., Increasing world consumption of beef as a driver of regional and global change: A call for policy action based on evidence from Queensland (Australia), Colombia and Brazil (2008) Global Environmental Change, 19, pp. 21-33; McIntosh, S., Renard, Y., Placing the commons at the heart of community development: Three case studies of community enterprise in Caribbean Islands (2010) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 160-182; Minichiello, V., (1995) In-Depth Interviewing: Principles, Techniques, Analysis, , Longman, Melbourne; Nikolakis, W.D., Determinants of success among Indigenous enterprise in the Northern Territory of Australia (2008), doctoral thesis, International Graduate School of Business, University of South Australia, Adelaide; (2009) Fishery Status Reports 2008, , Northern Territory Government, Department of Resources Fishery Report No. 101, Northern Territory Government, Darwin; Orozco-Quintero, A., Davidson-Hunt, I.J., Community-based enterprises and the commons: The case of San Juan Nuevo Parangaricutiro, Mexico (2010) International Journal of the Commons, 4 (1), pp. 8-35; Pearson, N., Positive and negative welfare and Australia's Indigenous communities (1999) Family Matters, (54), pp. 30-35; Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Petty, A.M., Werner, P.A., Lehmann, C.E.R., Riley, J.E., Banfai, D.S., Elliott, L.P., Savanna responses to feral buffalo in Kakadu National Park, Australia (2007) Ecological Monographs, 77, pp. 441-463; Robinson, C.J., Whitehead, P.J., Cross-cultural management of pest animal damage: A case study of feral buffalo control in Australia's Kakadu National Park (2003) Environmental Management, 32 (4), pp. 445-458; Schaper, M., Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander entrepreneurship in Australia: Looking forward, looking back (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 526-535. , Dana, L.P., Anderson, R.B. (Eds.), Edgar Elgar, Cheltenham; Schwab, R.B., The calculus of reciprocity: Principles and implications of Aboriginal sharing (1995), CAEPR Discussion Paper No. 100, Centre for Aboriginal Economic and Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra; Inquiry into Australia's Indigenous visual arts and crafts sector (2007), www.aph.gov.au/SENATE/COMMITTEE/ecita_ctte/completed_inquiries/2004-07/indigenous_arts/index.htm, SECITA, Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, available at: (accessed 8 June 2010); Singer, P., Neither human nor natural: Ethics and feral animals (1997) Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 9; Tremblay, P., Wegner, A., (2008) Indigenous/Aboriginal Tourism Research in Australia 2000-2008: Industry Lessons and Future Research Needs, , Sustainable Tourism CRC, Gold Coast; Whitehead, P., Indigenous products from Indigenous people: Linking enterprise, wildlife use and conservation (2003), paper presented at the Seizing our Economic Future Forum, Alice Springs, 6-7 March; Woinarski, J., Mackey, B., Nix, H., Traill, B., (2007) The Nature of Northern Australia: Natural Values, Ecological Processes and Future Prospects, , ANU E Press, Canberra; Wuttunee, W., (2004) Living Rhythms, , McGill-Queens University Press, Montreal; Yibarbuk, D., Whitehead, P., Russell-Smith, J., Jackson, D., Godjuwa, C., Fisher, A., Cooke, P., Bowman, D., Fire ecology and Aboriginal land management in central Arnhem Land, Northern Australia: A tradition of ecosystem management (2001) Journal of Biogeography, 28, pp. 325-343; (2002) Agreement Secures Gulin Gulin's Future, , www.nlc.org.au/html/wht_lrn_2002_dec03.html, NLC, Northern Land Council Media Release, December, available at: (accessed 24 May 2010)","Austin, B. J.; School for Environmental Research, , Darwin, Australia; email: beau.austin@cdu.edu.au",,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-80054835121
"Tzeng C.-H., Beamish P.W., Chen S.-F.","43661643000;6701506185;36700966700;","Institutions and entrepreneurship development: High-technology indigenous firms in China and Taiwan",2011,"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","28","3",,"453","481",,18,"10.1007/s10490-010-9244-2","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79960616751&doi=10.1007%2fs10490-010-9244-2&partnerID=40&md5=b7843660682746d1ca8de1dd5fc33e53","School of Management, Department of Business Administration, Fudan University, 670 Guoshun Road, Shanghai 200433, China; Canada Research Chair in International Management, Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, Canada; Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada","Tzeng, C.-H., School of Management, Department of Business Administration, Fudan University, 670 Guoshun Road, Shanghai 200433, China; Beamish, P.W., Canada Research Chair in International Management, Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario, Canada; Chen, S.-F., Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street North, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada","This study takes an inductive approach in analyzing the roles played by the state, the market, and the social sector in indigenous entrepreneurship development. Data collected from six high-technology companies in China and Taiwan serve to broaden our prior knowledge on how the three institutions work collectively in nourishing indigenous firms at three stages of entrepreneurship development. At the start-up stage, the state influences a firm's entrepreneurial motivation by creating contexts, providing necessary financial resources, and setting up policy hurdles. At the growth stage, the social sector facilitates technology transfer to indigenous firms and protects them from lawsuits filed by multinational corporations. At the mature stage, the market allows multinational corporations to either enhance or destroy the technological capabilities of local firms. These findings provide strong theoretical and policy implications. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.","Entrepreneurship development; High-technology firms in China and Taiwan; Institutional environments",,,,,,"National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC: 70802014; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, MOE: 08JC630018","The authors appreciate valuable comments from Henry Mintzberg, Jan Jorgensen, Paola Perez-Aleman, David Ahlstrom, and anonymous reviewers of APJM. They thank Rae Pinkham for editing this manuscript. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 70802014) and the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (grant no. 08JC630018).",,,,,,"Adizes, I., (2004) Managing Corporate Lifecycles, , Santa Barbara, CA: Adizes Institute; Ahlstrom, D., Innovation and growth: How business contributes to society (2010) Academy of Management Perspectives, 24 (3), pp. 10-23; Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G.D., Rapid institutional shifts and the co-evolution of entreneurial firms in transition economies (2010) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34 (3), pp. 531-554; Aitken, B.J., Harrison, A.E., Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela (1999) The American Economic Review, 89 (3), pp. 605-618; Aldrich, H.E., Fiol, C.M., Fools rush in? 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"Ihua U.B., Olabowale O.A., Eloji K.N., Ajayi C.","50061201200;50061820000;50061180900;57191763208;","Entrepreneurial implications of Nigeria's oil industry local content policy: Perceptions from the Niger Delta region",2011,"Journal of Enterprising Communities","5","3",,"223","241",,12,"10.1108/17506201111156698","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80052636614&doi=10.1108%2f17506201111156698&partnerID=40&md5=48e616b139474843f568093a2a8209e2","Department of Strategy and Applied Management, Coventry Business School, Coventry, United Kingdom; Applegate Systems, London, United Kingdom; Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; K10 Resources, Kaduna, Nigeria","Ihua, U.B., Department of Strategy and Applied Management, Coventry Business School, Coventry, United Kingdom; Olabowale, O.A., Applegate Systems, London, United Kingdom; Eloji, K.N., Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Ajayi, C., K10 Resources, Kaduna, Nigeria","Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the efficacy of Nigeria's oil and gas industry local content (LC) policy, with particular reference to how the policy has enhanced entrepreneurial activities and served as panacea to resolving some of the country's socio-economic challenges within the oil-producing Niger Delta region. Design/methodology/approach: Survey data were randomly obtained from a questionnaire sample of 120 indigenes in Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers states; and subjected to factor-analysis using varimax rotation to identify the most crucial factors likely to influence the success of the policy. Cronbach's α was also applied to ascertain the reliability of the data and overall agreement amongst respondents. Findings: The study reveals a general level of indifference amongst the respondents, and an insignificant level of entrepreneurial implication, regarding the LC policy. Notwithstanding, the need to create business prospects, jobs opportunities, and establish special quota arrangements to benefit indigenes of the oil producing host-communities were found to be most crucial in their assessment of the policy's efficacy. Practical implications: It is expected that the policy should stimulate and open up more channels for budding entrepreneurial activities, job opportunities and wealth generation. These would mitigate situations of unwarranted militant activities, social disorder and disguised criminalities such as kidnapping and destruction of oil installations, resulting from perceived marginalisation, massive unemployment and poor living standards experienced within the region. Originality/value: The study provides insights into how the LC policy, if properly harnessed and judiciously implemented, can generate win-win outcomes for the nation, multi-national oil companies, host communities and indigenous entrepreneurs. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Entrepreneurial activities; Local content policy; Niger Delta; Nigeria; Oil industry; Sector development; Small to medium-sized enterprises",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acs, Z.J., Armington, C., Employment growth and entrepreneurial activity in cities (2004) Regional Studies, 38 (8), pp. 911-927; Acs, Z.J., Arenius, P., Hay, M., Minniti, M., (2005) The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2004 Executive Report, , London Business School and Babson College; Agusto, O., (2002) Industry Report - Oil and Gas (Upstream), , Conducted by Agusto&Co. 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Heum, P., (2008) Local content development - experiences from oil and gas activities in Norway, , Study by SNF, Project No. 1285, 02/08 (August); Kupolukun, F., (2007) The Nigerian oil and gas industry: Consolidating the gains, , paper presented at the Nigerian Oil and Gas Conference, Abuja; Nwosu, H.U., Nwachukwu, I.N., Ogaji, S.O.T., Probert, S.D., Local harnessing in crude oil and natural gas in Nigeria (2006) Applied Energy, 83 (11), pp. 1274-1287; Obasi, N.K., (2003) Foreign participation in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, , www.onlinenigeria.com/links/adv.asp?blurb=493, available at","Ihua, U. B.; Department of Strategy and Applied Management, , Coventry, United Kingdom; email: ihuaub@yahoo.com",,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-80052636614
"Zamberi Ahmad S.","57191048775;","Evidence of the characteristics of women entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An empirical investigation",2011,"International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship","3","2",,"123","143",,82,"10.1108/17566261111140206","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986105915&doi=10.1108%2f17566261111140206&partnerID=40&md5=12e4f958722e9a2b2e4837b7d0e388db","Marketing and Management Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Zamberi Ahmad, S., Marketing and Management Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Purpose – Interest in women entrepreneurs from various backgrounds has led to increased publication in the literature about particular women's entrepreneurship issues. However, notwithstanding the importance of this area, little information exists about women entrepreneurs' business practices, survival and growth strategies and their perceptions of entrepreneurial careers; indeed, many questions remain unanswered. To address this gap, this study aims to explore some of these questions by considering women entrepreneurs in Arab countries, more specifically, women's entrepreneurship activities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), a country with unwritten social mores in a patriarchal, male dominant society. The key objective is to examine these women's personal characteristics, motivation factors, business challenges and perception on entrepreneurial behaviours. Design/methodology/approach – Because of the lack of statistical data and difficulties conducting studies in an Arabic society, this study employed a qualitative research methodology. The research comprised 19 in-depth interviews with Saudi women entrepreneurs who were identified through referrals from the Women's Section of the Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Findings – The Saudi women entrepreneurs were found to exhibit many similarities with their counterparts in other Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region countries in terms of their personality traits. However, they differed in other aspects such as their educational backgrounds and the manner in which they acquired entrepreneurial skills. The findings suggest some strategies to contribute to greater success rates for women entrepreneurs in Islamic countries, where entrepreneurial activities are nascent but growing. Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of the study is the restricted locale of the sample. A more extensive study is needed and future research should be more diverse – including widening the selection of respondents, industries and countries. Practical implications – The paper shows that women's entrepreneurial activities in KSA are important to economic and social development. Saudi women's entrepreneurship, properly harnessed, has great potential as a tool for transforming the economy. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the literature on gender-related business barriers due to the scarcity of publications about women's economic activities in the MENA region, specifically in KSA. The paper is also valuable for policy makers in KSA and researchers wishing to pursue indigenous entrepreneurship and gender studies. © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited","Entrepreneurialism; Saudi Arabia; Women",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abdalla, I., Attitudes toward women in the Arabian Gulf region (1996) Women in Management Review, 11 (1), pp. 29-41; Abdullah, S., Jowhara Al-Angari: strengthening Saudi women's rights (2007) Arab News, , http://archive.arabnews.com/services/print/print.asp?artid=94117&d=25&m=3&y=2007&hl=Jowhara%20Al, March 25, available at: Angari:%20Strengthening%20Saudi%20Women%92s%20Rights (accessed 18 February 2011); Ahmed, S., Development of the status and education of women in the Arabian Gulf (1998) Social Affair, 17, pp. 5-34. , (in Arabic); Aldrich, H., Networking among women entrepreneurs (1989) Women-owned Businesses, pp. 103-132. , in Hagan, O., Rivchun, C. and Sexton, D. 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(Ed.), Babson College, Babson, MA, available at; Woldie, A., Adersua, A., Female entrepreneurs in a transitional economy businesswomen in Nigeria (2004) International Journal of Social Economics, 31 (1-2), pp. 78-93; (2008) World Development Indicators (online database), , http://data.worldbank.org/country/saudi-arabia, available at: (accessed 23 December 2010); Yamani, M., Some observations on women in Saudi Arabia (1996) Feminism and Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives, pp. 263-282. , in Yamani, M. (Ed.), New York University Press, New York, NY; Acevedo, L.A., Feminist inroads in the study of women's work and development (1995) Women in the Latin American Development Process, pp. 65-98. , in Bose, C. and Acosta-Belen, E. (Eds), Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA; Bussey, K., Bandura, A., Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation (1999) Psychological Review, 106, pp. 676-713","Zamberi Ahmad, S.; Marketing and Management Department, , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia",,,,,,,,17566266,,,,"English","Int. J. Gender Entrepreneurship",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84986105915
"Huff G.","16068691300;","Finance and long-term development issues in Southeast Asia",2011,"Asian-Pacific Economic Literature","25","1",,"56","78",,5,"10.1111/j.1467-8411.2011.01274.x","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79955740230&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-8411.2011.01274.x&partnerID=40&md5=747048c9f6cd629a6c27bcabd92c66c3","University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Huff, G., University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","This article analyses Southeast Asian finance over more than a century in light of three issues: the realisation of finance-leading development; indigenous entrepreneurship; and effective credit provision in rural areas. Colonial currency board systems and non-interventionist government characterised finance in pre-World War II Southeast Asia. There was decisive change after independence to a variety of state-directed, or indeed socialist, attempts to overcome unfavourable pre-war development legacies. Despite these departures, the article finds that throughout Southeast Asian history, finance rarely, if ever, led development. Today, indigenous entrepreneurship, explored for Malaysia, is generally either bolstered by political patrons or even entirely substituted for by state finance. More positively, market-aware state initiatives in microfinance may offer a realistic institutional alternative to rural Southeast Asia's historic reliance on informal finance. © 2011 The Author. Journal compilation © 2011 Crawford School of Economics and Government, The Australian National University and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.",,,,,,,"Economic and Social Research Council, ESRC: ES/G005389/1",,,,,,,"Abrenica, M.J., Llanto, G.M., 'Services' (2003) The Philippine Economy: development, policies and challenges, pp. 219-253. , in A.M. Balisacan and H. 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(2003) Financial History Review, 10, pp. 57-74; Tun Wai, U., (1962) Burma's Currency and Credit, , Orient Longmans, Bombay; Tun Wai, U., 'The Myanmar economy at the crossroads: options and constraints' (1990) Myanmar Dilemmas and Options, pp. 18-52. , in M. Than and J.L.H. Tan (eds), Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore:; Turnell, S., (2009) Fiery Dragons: banks, moneylenders and microfinance in Burma, , NIAS Press, Copenhagen; van Laanen, J.T.M., 'Between the Java Bank and the Chinese moneylender: banking and credit in colonial Indonesia' (1990) Indonesian Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era, pp. 245-266. , in A. Booth, W.J. O'Malley and A. Weidemann (eds), Yale University Southeast Asian Studies, New Haven:; van Zanden, J.L., 'Credit and the colonial state' (2009) Credit and Debt in Indonesia, 860-1930: from peonage to pawnshop, from kongsi to cooperative, pp. 160-177. , in D. Henley and P. Boomgaard (eds), KITLV Press, Leiden:; Vos, R., Yap, J.T., (1996) The Philippine Economy: East Asia's stray cat?, , Macmillan, Houndmills; Walinsky, L.J., (1962) Economic Development in Burma 1951-1960, , Twentieth Century Fund, New York; Walter, I., (1988) Global Competition in Financial Services, , American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC; Wells, R.J.G., 'An input credit programme for small farmers in West Malaysia' (1978) Journal of Administration Overseas, 17, pp. 4-16; White, L.J., 'Structure of finance in selected Asian economies' (1995) Financial Sector Development in Asia, pp. 37-122. , in S. Zahid (ed.), Oxford University Press, Hong Kong:; Wong, K.-C., (1999) The Chinese in the Philippine Economy 1898-1941, , Manila University Press, Manila; Woo, W.T., Glassburner, B., Nasution, A., (1994) Macroeconomic Policies, Crises, and Long-Term Growth in Indonesia, 1965-90, , World Bank, Washington, DC; Zimmerman, C.C., (1931) Siam Rural Economic Survey, , Bangkok Times Press, Bangkok","Huff, G.; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom",,,,,,,,08189935,,,,"English","Asian-Pac. Econ. Lit.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-79955740230
"Woods C.","11540194000;","Reflections on pedagogy: A journey of collaboration",2011,"Journal of Management Education","35","1",,"154","167",,2,"10.1177/1052562910384936","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78651111093&doi=10.1177%2f1052562910384936&partnerID=40&md5=9f271168e085e3b933eb55c1b6a928ae","Management and International Business, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand","Woods, C., Management and International Business, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand","One of the goals of autoethnography is to ""offer lessons for further conversation"". In this article, the author reflects on several lessons that were learnt along a journey in management education in the area of indigenous entrepreneurship. In particular, the author outlines her pedagogical practice as an academic engaged in teaching entrepreneurship to Māori students in a university setting. In developing the pedagogical approach for the course, the author has drawn on the metaphor of spiral; this approach involves the teacher and students forming a collaborative double spiral of learning through a process of acknowledgment, adaptation, and advancement. It is hoped that this discussion stimulates conversation and reflection for the reader in much the same manner that writing this article has enabled the author to examine, question, and develop her own pedagogical practice. © The Author(s) 2011.","autoethnography; indigenous entrepreneurship; MÄori; pedagogy",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bechard, J., Gregoire, D., Entrepreneurship education research revisited: The case of higher education (2005) Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4, pp. 22-43; Bishop, R., Freeing ourselves from neo-colonial domination in research: A Kaupapa MÄori approach to creating knowledge (2005) The Handbook of Qualitative Research, pp. 109-138. , In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), (3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Buskirk, W., London, M., Inviting the muse into the classroom: Poetic license in management education (2008) Journal of Management Education, 32, pp. 294-315; Clydesdale, G., Cultural evolution and economic growth: New Zealand MÄori (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19, pp. 46-68; Dana, L., Toward a multi disciplinary definition of indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 3-7. , In L. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar; Ellis, C., Bochner, A., Autoethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity: Researcher as subject (2000) The Handbook of Qualitative Research, pp. 733-761. , In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), (2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Endres, A., Woods, C., Modern theories of entrepreneurial behavior (2006) Small Business Economics, 26, pp. 189-202; Endres, A.M., Woods, C.R., The case for more subjectivist research on how entrepreneurs create opportunities (2007) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 13, pp. 222-234; Frederick, H., Henry, E., Innovation and entrepreneurship amongst Pakeha and MÄori in New Zealand (2004) International Research in the Business Discipline, 4, pp. 115-140; Henry, E., Kaupapa MÄori entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 536-548. , In L.-P. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: toward a globally relevant paradigm of Indigenous entrepreneurship research (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, pp. 8-19. , In L. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Humphries, M., Working with our differences; a contribution from New Zealand (1992) Journal of Management Education, 16, pp. 28-42; Inkson, K., Challenging hegemony in organizational behavior (1989) Journal of Management Education, 13, pp. 2-8; Katz, J., The chronology and intellectual trajectory of American entrepreneurship education 1876-1999 (2003) Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 283-300; Keelan, J., Woods, C.R., MÄuipreneur: Understanding MÄori entrepreneurship (2006) International Indigenous Journal of Entrepreneurship, Advancement, Strategy and Education, 2, pp. 1-20; Kirzner, I.M., (1973) Competition and Entrepreneurship, , Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; Kuratko, D., The emergence of entrepreneurship education: Development, trends, and challenges (2005) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, pp. 577-597; MacGill, V., A complexity view of three MÄori tribal groups of the South Island of New Zealand and the Moriori of the Chatham Islands (2007) Emergence: Complexity and Organizations, 9, pp. 67-76; Mead, H., (2003) Tikanga MÄori: Living by MÄori Values, , Wellington, New Zealand: Huia; Ogbor, J., Mythicizing and reification in entrepreneurial discourse: Ideology-critique of entrepreneurial studies (2000) Journal of Management Studies, 37, pp. 606-635; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Indigenous entrepreneurship research: Themes and variations (2006) International Research in the Business Disciplines, 5, pp. 253-273; Petrie, H., MÄori enterprise: Ships and flour mills (2006) City of Enterprise, pp. 27-49. , In I. Hunter & D. Morrow (Eds.), Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press; Pihama, L., Smith, K., Taki, M., Lee, J., (2004) A Literature Review on Kaupapa MÄori and MÄori Education Pedagogy, , Auckland, New Zealand: ITP New Zealand; Roberts, D., Woods, C., Changing the world on a shoestring: the concept of social entrepreneurship (2005) University of Auckland Business Review, 7, pp. 45-51; Smith, L.T., On tricky ground: researching the native in the age of uncertainty (2005) The Handbook of Qualitative Research, pp. 85-107. , In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), (3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., Indigenous entrepreneurship in a MÄori context (2008) Journal of Enterprising Communities, 2, pp. 192-203; Tapsell, P., Woods, C.R., A spiral of innovation framework for social entrepreneurship: Social innovation at the generational divide in an indigenous context (2008) Emergence: Complexity and Organizations, 10, pp. 25-34; Woods, C.R., (2002) Entrepreneurial Action: Casting the Entrepreneur in the Market Process, , (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New Zealand, University of Auckland, Auckland; Woods, C.R., Asking the entrepreneur: An enquiry into entrepreneurial behaviour (2006) Personal Construct Theory & Practice, 3, pp. 1-12","Woods, C.; Management and International Business, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand; email: cr.woods@auckland.ac.nz",,,,,,,,10525629,,,,"English","J. Manage. Educ.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-78651111093
"Hill L.L.","56088267100;","Indigenous culture: Both malleable and valuable",2011,"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","1","2",,"122","134",,16,"10.1108/20441261111171684","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897092085&doi=10.1108%2f20441261111171684&partnerID=40&md5=32a6d275f8884e5cf8580611ecf83036",,"Hill, L.L.","Purpose: The entry into tourism markets by international development practitioners aligns goals of economic development and cultural preservation in indigenous communities. The purpose of this paper is to look into ways that community-level participation can simultaneously contribute to both economic and cultural sustainability. Design/methodology/approach: It takes a qualitative interdisciplinary approach to the literature on cultural tourism and commodification to develop a discussion of the implication and the application of interrelated policy measures since the early 1990s. Analysis then proposes a set of key variables challenging the capacity of both policy makers and marginal indigenous entrepreneurs to achieve potential benefits. Findings: Ideological tensions arise with the effort to balance the preservation of cultural integrity with the selling of marketable wares. The ongoing issues of market realities, political will, and tourism demographics create new questions that require further interdisciplinary research to develop an understanding that supports the long-term sustainability of indigenous communities. A community-based approach has potential to be very effective in negotiating the balance and undeniable trade-offs between economic reward and cultural preservation. Practical implications: Socio-economic statistical data does not always exist for marginalized indigenous/ethnic minority communities that are not recognized by their own governments. This makes comparative case research and future monitoring very difficult to achieve. Also, existing discourse is currently dominated by non-indigenous voices and Western tourism motivations, which need amelioration to better support the community-based approach. Originality/value: This paper provides policy makers, practitioners, researchers and indigenous communities with a multidisciplinary perspective on areas requiring further consideration and research. The analysis of current discourse when undertaken across disciplines confirms that policy directives cannot be broadly generalized. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","Community participation; Cultural sustainability; Cultural tourism; Economic impact; Ethnic minorities; Indigenous people; National cultures; Tourism",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arlt, W.G., (2006) China's Outbound Tourism, , Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, MD and New York, NY; Ashley, S., Re-discovering of natural dyes in Palaung communities of Northern Thailand (2008), working paper, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver; Aboriginal profiles, British Columbia, 2001 (2001), www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen01/abor/ap_main.asp, (BCStats)BCStats, available at (accessed 2 July 2008), Statistics British Columbia; Bhagwati, J., (2004) Defense of Globalization, pp. 106-121. , Oxford University Press, New York, NY; Blundell, V., Aboriginal empowerment and souvenir trade in Canada (1993) Annals of Tourism Research, 20 (1), pp. 64-87; Cohen, E., (1996) Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands and Open-Ended Prostitution: Collected Papers, , White Lotus Press, Bangkok; Cohen, E., (2000) The Commercialized Crafts of Thailand: Hill Tribes and Lowland Villages: Collected Articles, , Curzon Press, Richmond, Surrey; Cohen, E., (2004) Contemporary Tourism: Diversity and Change, , Elsevier, Boston, MA; Cole, S., Cultural tourism, community participation and empowerment (2006) Cultural Tourism in a Changing World: Politics, Participation and (Re)Presentation, pp. 89-103. , Smith, M.K., Robinson M. (Eds.), Channel View Publications, Clevedon; George, W.E., Reid, D., The power of tourism: A metamorphosis of community culture (2005) Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 3 (2), pp. 88-107; Graburn, N.H., The Eskimos and airport art (1967) Trans-Action, 14 (10), pp. 28-33; Hill, L.L., (2008) Cultural Commodification: Where Ethnic Minorities and Development Policies Meet, , Simon Fraser University, Vancouver; Hinch, T., Butler, R., (2007) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications, , Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Burlington, MA; Hinch, T., Prentice, R., Indigenous people and tourism (2004) A Companion to Tourism, pp. 246-261. , Lew, A., Hall, C.M., Williams, A. (Eds.), Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA; Jonaitis, A., (2006) Art of the Northwest Coast, , University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA; Kuper, A., (1999) Culture: The Anthropologists' Account, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Lew, A., Hall, C.M., Williams, A., (2004) A Companion to Tourism, , (Eds), Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA; Li, W., Community decision making participation in development (2006) Annals of Tourism Research, 33 (1), pp. 132-143; Linton, R., (1936) The Study of Man, , D. Appleton-Century Co., New York, NY; Lück, M., Kirstges, T., (2003) Global Ecotourism Policies and Case Studies: Perspectives and Constraints, , (Eds), Channel View Publications, Clevedon; MacLeod, N., Cultural tourism: Aspects of authenticity and commodification (2006) Cultural Tourism in a Changing World: Politics, Participation and (Re)Presentation, pp. 177-190. , Smith, M.K., Robinson M. (Eds.), Channel View Publications, Clevedon; Mead, M., (1953) The Study of Culture at Distance, , University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL; Mowforth, M., Munt, I., (1998) Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World, , Routledge, London; Notzke, C., (2006) The Stranger, the Native and the Land: Perspectives on Indigenous Tourism, , Captus Press, Concord, ON; Prentice, R., Tourist motivation and typologies (2004) A Companion to Tourism, pp. 259-279. , Lew, A., Hall, C.M., Williams, A. (Eds.), Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA; Sheehan, C., (1981) Pipes that Won'T Smoke, Coal that Won'T Burn: Haida Sculpture in Argillite, , Glenbow Museum, Calgary, AB; Smith, M.K., (2003) Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies, , Routledge, New York, NY; Smith, M.K., Robinson, M., (2006) Cultural Tourism in a Changing World: Politics, Participation and (Re)Presentation, , Channel View Publications, Clevedon; Tourism Authority of Thailand, TAT Statistics Division (2008), www2.tat.or.th/stat/web/static_index.php, available at (accessed 3 June 2008), TAT; Throsby, D., Culture in sustainable development: Insights for the future implementation of art. 13 (2008) Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, , (14 January 2008), UNESCO, Sydney; Tosun, C., Stages in the Emergence of a Participatory Tourism Development Approach in the Developing World (2005) Geoforum, 36 (3), pp. 333-352; (2007) UNESCO and Indigenous Peoples: Partnership to Promote Cultural Diversity, , UNESCO, Paris, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Urry, J., (1990) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies, , Sage, London; van Roy, E., (1971) Economic Systems of Northern Thailand: Structure and Change, , Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY; (2005) Compendium of Tourism Statistics: Data 1999-2003, , World Tourism Organization, Madrid, World Tourism Organization (WTO); Travel & tourism economic impact 2009 (2009), http://wttc.org, London, available at (accessed 19 November 2010), World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC); Emerging tourism markets - the coming economic boom (2008), www.WTO.org/media/news/en/press_det.php?id=2462&idioma=E, WTO, available at (accessed 26 June 2008), World Tourism Organization (WTO); Radcliffe, S.A., (2006) Culture and Development in a Globalizing World: Geographies, Actors, and Paradigms, , Routledge, New York, NY; ABOUT UNPFII and a brief history of indigenous peoples and the international system (2006), www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/en/history.html, UNPFII, available at (accessed 28 May 2008), UNPFII","Hill, L. L.Canada; email: laralhill@gmail.com",,,"Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.",,,,,20441266,,,,"English","J. Cult. Herit. Manage. Sustainable Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84897092085
"Christopher C.A.","46461231200;","Religion in entrepreneurship: How international and indigenous Indian entrepreneurs differ",2011,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","13","4",,"411","428",,7,"10.1504/IJESB.2011.041836","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80051488570&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2011.041836&partnerID=40&md5=0ca8aa863863ea601311f66aafb5b988","Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, P.O. Box 254, Pasadena, CA, 91102, United States","Christopher, C.A., Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, P.O. Box 254, Pasadena, CA, 91102, United States","Historically, generating empirical data to understand the effects of religion in entrepreneurship has been challenging. The challenges are exacerbated in a culture such as India, which is both high-context and infused with spirituality. Using a context-dependent framework, such as that for international versus indigenous entrepreneurship, controls for context and reveals entrepreneurial motivations and end-goals that appear to be influenced by personal religious values. Qualitative data was generated using semi-structured interviews to explore the cognitions - namely, personal motivations and end-goals - of Hindu and Christian Indian entrepreneurs in India. The data was analysed using the framework for international versus indigenous entrepreneurs, which differentiates individuals based on the context and scope of their business. The findings corroborate that Indian entrepreneurs are very adaptable in their cognitions, with their motivations and end-goals being context-dependent. Personal religious values appear to take priority over cultural and business norms in influencing the end-goals of Indian entrepreneurs, particularly in the international business context. © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Entrepreneurial cognitions; Entrepreneurship; Indian entrepreneurs; Indigenous entrepreneurs; International entrepreneurs; Religion",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Albert, S., Godfrey, P.C., Whetten, D.A., (1998) Hybrid Identity Organizations, , Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; Albertson, T., (2007) The Gods of Business: The Intersection of Faith and the Marketplace, , Trinity Alumni Press, Los Angeles, CA; Archer, M.S., (2003) Structure, Agency, and the Internal Conversation, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; Chakraborty, S.K., Chakraborty, D., (2008) Spirituality in Management: Means or End?, , Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India; Chernovskaya, V., (2005) Indian Entrepreneurship: Its Past and Present, , translated by S. Bhattacharya, Shipra Publications, Delhi, India; Curry, G.N., Doing 'business' in Papua New Guinea: The social embeddedness of small business enterprises (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , edited by L-P. Dana and R.B. Anderson, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Cheltenham, UK; D'Andrade, R., Strauss, C., (1992) Human Motives and Cultural Models, , R.A. Paul and R.A. Shweder (Eds.), Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; Dana, L.-P., Toward a multidisciplinary definition of indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , edited by L-P. Dana and R.B. 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Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, MI; Storti, C., (2007) Speaking of India: Bridging the Communication Gap When Working with Indians, , Intercultural Press, Boston, MA; Strauss, C., Quinn, N., A cognitive theory of cultural meaning (1997) Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology, 9. , N. Quinn (Ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; Thompson, M., Ellis, R., Wildavsky, A., (1990) Cultural Theory, , edited by A. Wildavsky, Political Cultures Series, Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, CO; Uppal, J.S., Hinduism and economic development in South Asia (1986) International Journal of Social Economics, 13 (3), pp. 20-33; Valliere, D., Exploring Buddhist influence on the entrepreneurial decision (2008) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 14 (3), pp. 172-191; Welch, L.S., International entrepreneurship and internationalization: Common threads (2004) Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship, , L.P. Dana (Ed.), Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Northampton, MA; Whetten, D.A., Albert and Whetten revisited: Strengthening the concept of organizational identity (2006) Journal of Management Inquiry, 15 (3), pp. 219-234. , DOI 10.1177/1056492606291200; Whittaker, D.H., (2009) Comparative Entrepreneurship: The UK, Japan, and the Shadow of Silicon Valley, , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK; Wuttunee, W.W., Shattering misconceptions (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , L-P. Dana and R.B. Anderson (Eds.): Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Northampton, MA","Christopher, C.A.; Fuller Theological Seminary, P.O. Box 254, Pasadena, CA, 91102, United States; email: carolchristopher@fuller.edu",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-80051488570
"Hindle K., Moroz P.","6701748219;23973311100;","Indigenous entrepreneurship as a research field: Developing a definitional framework from the emerging canon",2010,"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal","6","4",,"357","385",,60,"10.1007/s11365-009-0111-x","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78249283565&doi=10.1007%2fs11365-009-0111-x&partnerID=40&md5=1a93c86981111899ff24e5fd72799f17","Center for Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Community, Faculty of Business and Law, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia","Hindle, K., Center for Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Community, Faculty of Business and Law, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia; Moroz, P., Center for Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Community, Faculty of Business and Law, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia","This study defines Indigenous entrepreneurship as a distinct disciplinary field of science and charts for it a pre-paradigmatic framework. A strategy of literature search and examination was utilized to argue that Indigenous entrepreneurship is sufficiently distinguished from both mainstream entrepreneurship and other social and management sciences to constitute a legitimate, well-defined sub-field of research in its own right. The study provides both a formal definition of the field and diagrammatic framework to describe it. © 2009 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.","Aboriginal; Colonialism; Economic development; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Agrawal, A., Dismantling the divide between Indigenous and scientific knowledge (1995) Development and Change, 26 (3), pp. 413-439; (2001) Study on Aboriginal Deprivation in Australia for the Business Council of Australia, , Allen Consulting Group, Sydney: Business Council of Australia; Anderson, R., Entrepreneurship and aboriginal Canadians: a case study in economic development (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-66; Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., (2007) A Multidisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship as a Function of Cultural Perceptions of Opportunity. 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Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan; Zhao, H., Seibert, S., Hills, G., The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (6), pp. 1265-1272","Moroz, P.; Center for Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Community, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia; email: pwmoroz@shaw.ca",,,,,,,,15547191,,,,"English","Int. Entrep. Manage. J.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-78249283565
"Tassi N.","36142457200;","The 'postulate of abundance'. Cholo market and religion in La Paz, Bolivia",2010,"Social Anthropology","18","2",,"191","209",,20,"10.1111/j.1469-8676.2010.00104.x","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77953972174&doi=10.1111%2fj.1469-8676.2010.00104.x&partnerID=40&md5=98ee931cf9708c0a18dd5754770e12e1","Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1H 0BW, United Kingdom","Tassi, N., Department of Anthropology, University College London, London WC1H 0BW, United Kingdom","In Bolivia's capital city, La Paz, urbanised indigenous highlanders (cholos) have produced one of the most successful experiments of indigenous entrepreneurship in the region. Rejecting locally dominant bourgeois values, for example modesty and thriftiness, cholos run a thriving transnational economy of conspicuous consumption placing moral emphasis on spending in excess, and rapidly materialising profit into abundant display - whether through dress, through exhibition of goods or through religious parades. Despite their economic affluence, cholos remain a rather discriminated group from the rest of the mestizo urban population for their supposed failure to submit to laws of economic rationality. This article is an attempt to redress the misunderstanding between cholos and elites and to understand the functioning of cholos' postulate of abundance both in religious and economic practices. I argue that 'abundance' is a salient economic and cosmological value associated with the reproduction of goods and cosmological relations. I suggest that cholos' postulate of abundance may provide an insight into a form of market economy in which excess, rather than scarcity, operates as the motivating force for exchange. © 2010 European Association of Social Anthropologists.","Andes; Bolivia; Cholo; Economy; Religion",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abercrombie, T., La fiesta del carnaval postcolonial en Oruro: Clase, etnicidad y nacionalismo en la danza folklórica (1992) Revista Andina, 10, pp. 279-352; Abercrombie, T., (1998) Pathways of memory and power: ethnography and history among an Andean people, , Madison, University of Wisconsin Press; Allen, C.J., When pebbles move mountains: iconicity and symbolism in Quechua ritual (1997) Creating context in Andean cultures, pp. 73-84. , Howard-Malverde R. ed., Oxford, Oxford University Press; Arguedas, J.M., Notas elementales sobre el arte popular religioso y la cultura mestiza de Huamanga (1975) Formación de una cultura nacional indoamericana, pp. 148-172. , Arguedas J M. ed., Mexico, Siglo XXI Editores; Arnold, D., Yapita, J., (1998) Río de Vellón, Río de canto. 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[1867], trans., London, Penguin Books; Masuda, S., Shimada, I., Morris, C., (1985) Andean ecology and civilization: an interdisciplinary perspective on Andean ecological complementarity, , Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press; Maurer, B., (2005) Mutual Life, Limited: Islamic banking, alternative currencies, lateral reason, , Princeton, Princeton University Press; Meyer, B., Geschiere, P., (1999) Globalization and identity: dialectics of flow and closure, , eds., Oxford, Blackwell Publishers; Munn, N., (1986) The fame of Gawa: a symbolic study of value transformation in a Massim (Papua New Guinea) society, , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press; Murra, J., (1975) Formaciones económicas y políticas del mundo andino/John V. Murra, , ed., Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos; Murra, J., (1980) The economic organization of the Inca state, , Greenwich, JAI Press; Platt, T., Divine protection and liberal damnation. Exchanging metaphors in nineteenth century Potosí (Bolivia) (1992) Contesting markets. Analyses of ideology, discourse and practice, pp. 131-158. , Dillen R. ed., Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press; Platt, T., Ethnic calendars and market interventions among the Ayllus of Lipes during the nineteenth century (1995) Ethnicity, markets, and migration in the Andes: at the crossroads of history and anthropology, pp. 259-298. , Harris O, Larson B, Tandeter E. eds., Durham, Durham University Press; Platt, T., (1996) Los guerreros de Cristo, , La Paz, Plural Asur; Polanyi, K., (1959) The great transformation: the political and economic origins of our times, , Boston, Beacon Press; Sahlins, M., The sadness of sweetness: the native anthropology of Western cosmology (The Sidney W. Mintz lecture) (1994) Current Anthropology, 27, pp. 395-428; Sallnow, M., Precious metals in the Andean moral economy (1989) Money and the morality of exchange, pp. 209-230. , Parry J, Bloch M. eds., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press; Simmel, G., (1990) The philosophy of money, , Bottomore T, Frisby D, Mengelberg K. translated by, London, Routledge; Stobart, H., Bodies of sound and landscapes of music: a view from the Bolivian Andes (2000) Musical healing in cultural contexts, pp. 26-47. , Gouk P. ed., Aldershot, Ashgate; Strathern, M., (1988) The gender of the gift: problems with women and problems with society in Melanesia, , Berkeley, University of California Press; Taussig, M., (1980) The devil and commodity fetishism in South America, , Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press; Urton, G., (1997) The social life of numbers. A Quechua ontology of numbers and philosophy of arithmetic, , Austin, University of Texas Press; Veblen, T., (1994) The theory of the leisure class, , [1899], New York, Dover Publications","Tassi, N.; Department of Anthropology, , London WC1H 0BW, United Kingdom; email: altoplanico@googlemail.com",,,,,,,,09640282,,,,"English","Soc. Anthropol.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77953972174
"Wright N.S., Caneen J., Alexander N., Gomez A.","36026986900;36026743900;36026704600;55429430200;","Conservation area start-ups: Combining theory and practice",2010,"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","15","1",,"55","67",,,"10.1142/S1084946710001464","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77952272098&doi=10.1142%2fS1084946710001464&partnerID=40&md5=ff8451f931e1d1bcae099822379322ca","College of Business, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Brigham Young University Hawaii, 55-220, Kulanui St., Box 1956, Laie, HI 96762, United States; Hallstrom Group Honolulu, Hawaii, United States; Red Bull North America Santa Monica, CA, United States","Wright, N.S., College of Business, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Caneen, J., Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Brigham Young University Hawaii, 55-220, Kulanui St., Box 1956, Laie, HI 96762, United States; Alexander, N., Hallstrom Group Honolulu, Hawaii, United States; Gomez, A., Red Bull North America Santa Monica, CA, United States","Business start-ups by indigenous people in wildlife conservation areas are prone to failure. Funding issues have been identified as a contributing cause of the disappointing results. A great deal has been written about capital structure both in the start-up literature and the corporate literature, but the applicability of this research to small, indigenous start-ups in and around conservation areas is lacking. Although current practice dictates a reliance on equity, we apply the relevant corporate and start-up research to the conservation area context in an attempt to better understand the capital funding question. The results argue that equity funding is appropriate in the early stages for control and liquidity reasons. However, it also shows that greater attention could be paid to some degree of early debt financing to create debt discipline and later debt funding for motivational and financial discipline purposes. © World Scientific Publishing Company.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; Sustainability; Triple bottom line",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Alpert, P., Integrated conservation and development projects (1996) Bio-Science, 46, pp. 845-855; Amit, R., Glosten, L., Muller, E., Does venture capital foster the most promising entrepreneurial firms? 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London: Routledge; Gropp, R.E., Local taxes and capital structure choice (2002) International Tax and Public Finance, 9 (1), pp. 51-71; Hall, G., Hutchinson, P., Michaelas, N., Industry effects on the determinants of unquoted SME's capital structure (2000) International Journal of the Economics of Business, 7 (3), pp. 297-312; Harris, M., Raviv, A., Corporate control contests and capital structure (1988) Journal of Financial Economics, 20, pp. 55-86; The theory of capital structure (1991) The Journal of Finance, 46 (1), pp. 297-355; Hecht, P., Hecht, B., MacLeod, K., (2005) Windhoek Nature Reserve: Financing A Sustainable Conservation Model in Namibia, , Harvard University, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, Division of Research; Hunter, B.H., Indigenous self-employment: Miracle cure or risky business? (1999) CAEPR Discussion Paper, No. 176, , The Australian National University, Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research; Huyghebaert, N., The capital structure of business start-ups: Determinants of initial financial structure (2003) Review of Bank Finance, 2, pp. 84-88; Istaiteth, A., Rodriguez-Fernandez, J., Factor-product markets and firm's capital structure: A literature review (2006) Review of Financial Economics, 15, pp. 49-75; Jensen, M.C., Meckling, W., Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and capital structure (1976) American Economic Review, 3, pp. 305-360; Jensen, M.C., Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers (1986) American Economic Review, 76, pp. 323-339; Jones, R.G., Analyzing initial and growth financing for small businesses (1979) Management Accounting, 61 (5), pp. 30-38; Kaufman, K., (1999) The Campfire Program: Wildlife Management in Zimbabwe, , Harvard University, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, Division of Research; Mahrt-Smith, J., The interaction of capital structure and ownership structure (2005) The Journal of Business, 78 (3), pp. 787-816; McConnell, J.J., Pettit, R.R., Application of the modern theory of finance to small business firms (1984) Small Business Finance: Problems in Financing Small Businesses, , Horvitz and Pettit (eds) 42, Part A. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Meyers, S.C., Capital structure (2001) Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15 (2), pp. 81-102; Michaelas, N., Chittenden, F.F., Poutziouris, P., Financial policy and capital structure choice in UK SMEs: Empirical evidence from company panel data (1999) Small Business Economics, 12, pp. 113-130; Miller, M., Modigliani, F., Some estimates of the cost of capital to the utility industry 1954-7 (1966) American Economic Review, 56, pp. 333-391; Modigliani, F., Miller, M., Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction (1963) American Economic Review, 74, pp. 335-351; Myers, S.C., Majluf, N.S., Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have (1984) Journal of Financial Economics, 13, pp. 187-221; Newmark, W.D., Hough, J.L., Conserving wildlife in Africa: Integrated conservation and development projects and beyond (2000) BioScience, 50 (7), pp. 585-592; Paul, S., Whittam, G., Wyper, J., The pecking order hypothesis: Does it apply to start-up firms? (2007) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14 (1), pp. 8-21; Romano, C.A., Tanewski, G.A., Smyrnios, K.X., Capital structure decision making: A model for family business (2001) Journal of Business Venturing, 16, pp. 285-310; Sarig, O., The effect of leverage on bargaining with a corporation (1988) The Financial Review, 33 (1), pp. 1-16; Scherr, F.C., Sugrue, T.F., Ward, H.B., Financing the small firm start-up: Determinants of debt use (1993) The Journal of Small Business Finance, 3 (1), pp. 17-36; Shrivastava, P., Grant, J.H., Empirically derived models of strategic decision making processes (1985) Strategic Management Journal, 6 (2), pp. 97-113; Titman, S., The effect of capital structure on a firm's liquidation decision (1984) Journal of Financial Economics, 13, pp. 137-151; Wright, N., Haynes, C., Neal, W., Kaku, J., Uata, V., (1997) Tongan Entrepreneurship: Adherence to Cultural Norms in Decision Making, , Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Decision Sciences Institute, Kamuela, HI","Wright, N. S.; College of Business, , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia",,,,,,,,10849467,,,,"English","J. Dev. Entrep.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77952272098
"Akinpelu L.O., Omole O.A., Falode O.A.","36730649500;6701809202;6506539766;","Exploring opportunities for Indigenous participation in the Implementation of the Nigerian gas master plan",2010,"Society of Petroleum Engineers - Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition 2010, NAICE","1",,,"341","352",,1,"10.2118/136987-ms","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650425624&doi=10.2118%2f136987-ms&partnerID=40&md5=52d9b16b9f7963b53b4803be0597f8ac","University of Ibadan, Nigeria","Akinpelu, L.O., University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Omole, O.A., University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Falode, O.A., University of Ibadan, Nigeria","The involvement of Indigenous Entrepreneurs and Host Communities in the Implementation of the Gas Master Plan will have far reaching effects on the Nigerian Economy. The consequences of the neglect of this crucial element in the Oil side of the business are well known - enclave nature of the Industry with no multiplier effect on the rest of the economy, virtual control of a strategic sector that generates over 80% of total revenue in the hands of competing IOCs with a multiplicity of interests, little technology transfer and minimal Human Capacity Development. Wide spread alienation and agitation for Resource Control manifested over time and the Country is just now struggling to contain the damaging effects on the Oil & Gas Industry. These mistakes need not be repeated in the Emerging Gas business. Three stakeholder Groups were identified in the consideration of opportunities for Indigenous participation: The Indigenous Entrepreneur, the Host Community Contractor and the Host Community Residents. The segmentation of the different Stakeholder Groups is deemed necessary in order to focus on the specific interests of each Group. © 2010, Society of Petroleum Engineers.","Gas; Indigenous; Master plan; Participation; Resource control","Gallium; Gas industry; Gases; Oil field development; Technology transfer; Virtual reality; Capacity development; Indigenous; Master plan; Multiplier effects; Participation; Resource control; Stakeholder groups; Strategic sectors; Industrial economics",,,,,,,,,,,,"Nigeria Gas Master Plan Infrastructure Blue Print; (2009) NNPC Presentation to Investors, , National Content Guideline April; Study of the Problem of Discrimination against Indigenous Populations, by Sub-Commission Expert/Member Jose R. Martinez Cobo, UN document E/CN.4/Sub.2/1986/7 and Adds. 1-4; UN Document: E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/2; José Martínez Cobo, Cobo 1986/7: Add.4, paragraph 379; Nigeria Gas Master Plan Infrastructure Blue Print, , Ibid, paragraph 380; Agbon, I.S., Environmental conservation and sustainable development in the oil producing areas of Nigeria (1995) Proc, SPENC 9519, p. 253. , Nineteenth SPE Nigeria, AICE, Lagos; Bray, J., Petroleum and human rights: The new frontiers of debate (1999) Oil and Gas Journal, 97 (44), pp. 65-69; Freeman, R., (1984) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, , Marshfield, MA, Pitman; Savage, G., Nix, T., Whitehead, C., Blair, J., Strategies for assessing and managing organizational stakeholders (1991) Academy of Management Executive, 5 (2), pp. 61-75; Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R., Wood, D.J., Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts (1997) Academy of Management Review, 22 (4), pp. 853-886","Akinpelu, L. O.; University of IbadanNigeria",,,"Society of Petroleum Engineers",,,,,,9781617388835,,,"English","Soc. Pet. Eng. - Nigeria Annu. Int. Conf. Exhib., NAICE",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-78650425624
"Nikolakis W.","23976501500;","Barriers to indigenous enterprise development on communally owned land",2010,"Global Business and Economics Review","12","1-2",,"85","99",,8,"10.1504/GBER.2010.032319","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77950830611&doi=10.1504%2fGBER.2010.032319&partnerID=40&md5=883fba33e2c854012c790b9da86b98e1","University of South Australia, Australian National University, JG Crawford Building (13), Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia","Nikolakis, W., University of South Australia, Australian National University, JG Crawford Building (13), Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia","This research focuses on understanding barriers to indigenous enterprise development (IED) on inalienable and communal land in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia. A total of 56 face-to-face interviews were conducted with experts or opinion leaders on IED in the region. The barriers identified to IED in this context are: mistrust and conflict, socio-cultural norms and values, lack of human capital, the institutional framework, and economic and social constraints. These findings typically confirm those barriers to IED identified in the literature. However, this study illustrates that these barriers impact communal enterprise and smaller ventures in different ways. This research underscores that the processes and regulations for dealing with communal land, as well as risk averse government IED support programs, are found to limit adaptation and innovation in IED. But, the research illustrates that there are numerous barriers that must be addressed concurrently to improve IED outcomes in the region. ©2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Australia; Development; Economic development and growth; IED; Indigenous economic development; Indigenous enterprise development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous studies; Public policy",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J.C., (2001) Sustainable Development Options on Aboriginal Land: The Hybrid Economy in The 21st Century, , http://www.anu.edu.au/caper/working.php, CAEPR Working Paper No. 226, CAEPR, ANU, Canberra, available at; Anderson, R.B., Camp II, R.D., Dana, L.P., Honig, B., Nkongolo-Bakenda, J.M., Peredo, A.M., Indigenous land rights in Canada: The foundation for development? (2005) Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (2), pp. 104-130. , http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/docs/dana/Indigenous%20land%20rights.pdf, available at,(accessed on 24 September 2009); Anderson, R.B., Dana, L.P., Dana, T.E., Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: 'Opting-in' to the global economy (2006) (2006) Journal of World Business, 41, pp. 45-55. , http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/docs/dana/ Journal%20of%20World%20Business.pdf, available at,(accessed on 24 September 2009); Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.G., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice. Ethnic entrepreneurship structure and process (2004) International Research in the Business Disciplines, (4), pp. 141-167; Arthur, W., (1999) What's new? The 1997 Parliamentary Inquiry into Indigenous Business, , CAEPR Discussion Paper No 177/1999, CAEPR, ANU, Canberra; Auberbach, C.F., Silverstein, L.B., (2003) Qualitative Data: An introduction to Coding and Analysis, , New York University Press, New York; (2006) Experimental Estimates and Projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 1991 to 2021, , http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@nsf/Products/ DDAB99776D7ABDC7CA25762A001CC066-opendocument, Australian Bureau of Statistics, available at (accessed on 8 September 2009); Cornell, S., Kalt, J., Two approaches to economic development on American Indian reservations: One works, the other doesn't (2006) Resources for Nation Building: Governance, Development, and the Future of American Indian Nations, , www.jopna.net/pubs/jopna_2005-02_Approaches.pdf, Jorgensen, M. and Cornell, S. (Eds.), available at; Dana, L.P., Self-employment in the Canadian sub-Arctic: An exploratory study (1996) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 13 (1), pp. 65-77; Dana, L-P., A comparison of indigenous and non-indigenous enterprise in the Canadian sub-Arctic (2007) Int. J. Business Performance Management, 9 (3), pp. 278-286. , http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/docs/dana/Churchill,%20Canada.pdf, available at,(accessed on 24 September 2009); Dana, L.P., Dana, T., Anderson, R.B., A theory-based empirical study of entrepreneurship in Iqualuit, Nunavut (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 143-152. , Special Issue on Indigenous Entrepreneurship; Dodson, M., Partnerships - A one way street? Partnerships between indigenous Australia and the Philanthropic and corporate community (2002) Journal of Indigenous Policy, (2), pp. 22-25; Dodson, M., Smith, D.E., (2003) Good Governance for Sustainable Development: Strategic Issues and Principles for Indigenous Australian Communities, , CAEPR Discussion Paper No. 250, CAEPR, ANU, Canberra; Douglas, D., Grounded theories of management: A methodological review (2003) Management Research News, 26 (5), pp. 44-60; Duncan, R., Agricultural and resource economics and economic development in Aboriginal communities (2003) Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 47 (3), pp. 307-324; Evans, L., Opportunities, impediments and capacity building for enterprise development by Australian Aboriginal communities (2006) Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, 5 (1), pp. 44-55; Foley, D., (2000) Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, , Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, Research Report Series 4, ATSI Unit, University of Queensland, Brisbane; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-152; Herron, J., (1998) Removing the Welfare Shackles: A Discussion Paper on a Reform Initiative for Indigenous Economic Development, , Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-142. , Spring; Hughes, H., Warin, J., (2005) A New Deal for Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders in Remote Communities, , http://www.cis.org.au/issue_analysis/IA54/, Issue Analysis No. 54, Centre for Independent Studies, available at,(accessed on 10 June 2007); (2003) Indigenous Business Review, , www.atsia.gov.au/Media/Reports/default.aspx#sub3, IBR,Report on support for indigenous business', Australian Government, Canberra, available at; Jick, T., Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action (1979) Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, pp. 602-611; Jorgensen, M.R., Taylor, J., (2000) Patterns of Indian enterprise success: Evidence from tribal and individual Indian enterprises, pp. 45-51. , Red Ink, Spring; Martin, D.F., (1995) Money, Business, and Culture: Issues for Aboriginal Economic Policy, , CAEPR Discussion Paper 101/1995, CAEPR, ANU, Canberra; Miles, M., Huberman, M., (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis, , Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA; Neate, G., (1989) Aboriginal Land Rights Law in the Northern Territory, 1. , Alternative Publishing Cooperative Ltd,. Chippendale; Nikolakis, W., Determinants of success among indigenous enterprise in the Northern Territory of Australia (2009) The Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, 6 (2), pp. 23-37; (2009) Land and sea rights, , http://www.nlc.org.au/html/land_menu.html, available at, Northern Land Council,(accessed on 8 September 2009); Pearson, N., Big government hurts Aboriginal population (2006) The Australian, , 26 June; Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R.B., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Porter, D., Allen, B., Thompson, G., (1991) Development in Practice: Paved with Good Intentions, , Routledge, London and New York; (2005) Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2005, , SCRGSP (Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision), Productivity Commission, Canberra; (2007) Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2007, , SCRGSP,Productivity Commission, Canberra; Silverman, D., (2001) Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction, , 2nd ed,. Sage, London; Smith, L.T., (2002) Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples, , Zed Books, London; Smith, P., Community based framework for measuring the success of indigenous people's forest-based economic development in Canada (2006) Managing the Commons: Indigenous Rights, Economic Development and Identity, , Merino, L. and Robson, J. (Eds.), Instituto de Ecologia (INE), Mexico City; Strauss, A., Corbin, J., (1998) Basics of Qualitative Research, , Sage Publications, Thousands Oaks, CA; Trosper, R., Nelson, H., Hoberg, G., Smith, P., Nikolakis, W., Institutional determinants of profitable commercial forestry enterprises among First Nations in Canada (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 38 (2), pp. 226-238. , http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/RPViewDoc?_handler_= HandleInitialGet&calyLang=eng&journal=cjfr&volume= 38&articleFile=x07-167.pdf, DOI 10.1139/X07-167; Venn, T.J., Economic implications of inalienable and communal native title: The case of Wik forestry (2007) Ecological Economics, 64 (1), pp. 131-142; Wutunee, W., (2004) Living Rhythms: Lessons in Aboriginal Economic Resilience and Vision, , McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal; Young, E., (1995) Third World in the First: Development and Aboriginal Peoples of Remote Canada and Australia, , Routledge, London","Nikolakis, W.; University of South Australia, , Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; email: nikolaki@interchange.ubc.ca",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,10974954,,,,"English","Global Bus. Econ. Rev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77950830611
"Pearson C.A.L., Helms K.","7202162419;35791896200;","Releasing indigenous entrepreneurial capacity: A case study of the Yolngu clan in a remote region of Northern Australia",2010,"Global Business and Economics Review","12","1-2",,"72","84",,7,"10.1504/GBER.2010.032318","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77950788829&doi=10.1504%2fGBER.2010.032318&partnerID=40&md5=9ba90399a8cb3c7194beca62ae779ae4","School of Management, Curtin University of Technology, GOP Box U1987, Perth, 6001 WA, Australia; Northern Territory Emergency Response, P.O Box 285, Nhulunbuy, NT 0881, Australia","Pearson, C.A.L., School of Management, Curtin University of Technology, GOP Box U1987, Perth, 6001 WA, Australia; Helms, K., Northern Territory Emergency Response, P.O Box 285, Nhulunbuy, NT 0881, Australia","A pathway for indigenous people to increase their economic independence is by developing entrepreneurial business engagements. As a strategy to reduce the significant differences between indigenous business aspirations and non-indigenous business participation the Australian Government policy of Aboriginal self-determination encourages the strengthening of partnerships between indigenous and non-indigenous business opportunities. In this paper is reported a partnership between the Yolngu of Arnhem Land and Forestry Tasmania, which is being undertaken in a remote region in the Northern Territory of Australia. This new venture, which is being conducted in an area where there are often insufficient jobs, has the potential to generate a number of mainstream career paths for indigenous people. And while the entrepreneurial project is presenting promising achievements for the Yolngu community investment in a range of managerial business competencies is critical for further development of indigenous self-determination and economic independence. ©2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Australia; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Yolngu",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2005) National Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey 2004-2005, , ABS, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra; Altman, J., Indigenous hunter - gatherers in the 21st century: Beyond the limits of universalism in Australian social policy (2002) Competing Visions: Refereed Proceedings of the National Social Policy Conference 2001, pp. 35-14. , T. Eardley and B. Bradbury (Eds.), Social Policy Research Center, University of New, South Wales, Sydney; Altman, J., People on country, healthy landscapes and sustainable indigenous economic futures: the Arnhem Land case (2003) The Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs, 4 (2), pp. 65-82; Anderson, I., The end of Aboriginal self-determination? (2007) Futures, 39 (2-3), pp. 137-154. , DOI 10.1016/j.futures.2006.01.002, PII S0016328706000036, Re-imagining Australia's Future; (2007) Indigenous Programs: Business and Employment, , http://www.oeeo.wa.gov.au/documents/diversitybizz/past%20articles/ Indigeous%20programs%20Business%20and%20employment.pdf, Australian Government; (2009) Timber Partnership, 13 (49), p. 12. , Arafura Times, 4 March; Berndt, R.M., Berndt, C.H., (1999) The World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and Present, , Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra; Blanch, S., Steps to a sustainable Northern Australia (2008) Ecological Management and Restoration, 9 (2), pp. 110-115; (2005) Local Jobs for Local People, , Cape York Indigenous Employment Strategy, DEWR, Kleinhardt - FGI Pty Ltd./Business Mapping Solutions; Crockfield, G., Charters, K., (2008) Speaking up for regional Australia: National Conference Comminuque Sustainable Economic Growth for Regional Australia (SEGRA 2008), pp. 1-32; Dana, L-P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community: Nome, Alaska (1995) Enterpreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 55-72; Dockery, A.M., (2001) Culture and Wellbeing: The case of Indigenous Australians, Centre for Labour and Market Research and School of Economics and Finance, , Centre for Labour and Market Research and School of Economics and Finance, Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia; Feary, S., Social justice in the forest: Aboriginal engagement with Australia's forest industries (2008) Transforming Cultures eJournal, 3 (1), pp. 265-290. , http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/TfC; Foley, D., Does business success makes you any less indigenous? (2006) Proceedings, Regional Footsteps of Entrepreneurship Research 2006: 3rd International Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, (241-257), pp. 8-10. , Auckland, New Zealand; Foley, D., (2006) Successful Indigenous Australian entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, , Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander Studies Unit Research Report Series 4, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies unit, University of Queensland, Brisbane; Harris, G., Turner, L., The aboriginal dilemma (1976) Social Security Quarterly, 3 (4), pp. 1-4; Hunter, B.H., Arguing over [the] remote control: Why Indigenous policy needs to be based on evidence and not hyperbole (2007) Economic Papers, 26 (1), pp. 44-63; Ivory, B., Enterprise development: A model for Aboriginal entrepreneurs (1999) South Pacific Journal of Psychology, 11 (2), pp. 62-71; (2008) Open for Business: Developing Indigenous enterprises in Australia, House of Representative Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, pp. 7-35. , Open for Business, Canberra, Australia; Pearson, C.A.L., Chatterjee, S.R., Differences and similarities of entrepreneurial characteristics in a diverse social setting: Evidence from Australian and Singapore managers (2001) Journal of Entreprising Culture, 9 (3), pp. 273-289; Pearson, N., (2000) Our Right to Take Responsibility, , Noel Pearson and Associates, Cairns, Queensland, Australia; Peredo, A.M., Chrisman, J.J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Journal, 31 (2), pp. 309-328; Rose, D., (1996) Nourishing Terrains: Australian Aboriginal Views of Landscape and Wilderness, , Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra; Russell-Mundine, G., Key factors of the successful development of Australian indigenous entrepreneurship (2007) Preliminary Communication, 55 (4), pp. 417-429; Sanders, W., (2002) Towards an Indigenous Order of Australian Government: Rethinking Self-Determination as Indigenous Affairs Policy, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra; Sanders, W., Indigenous Australians and the rules of the social security system: Universalism, appropriateness and justice (2004) Australian Journal of Public Administration, 63 (3), pp. 3-9. , DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8500.2004.00385.x; Shaper, M., Australia's Aboriginal small business owners: Challenges for the future (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (3), pp. 88-93; Smith, A., Indigenous development - Without community, without commerce (2006) Australian Review of Public Affairs, pp. 1-7. , http://www.australianreview.net/digest/2006/09/smith.html, available from; (2001) Enterprising Australia - Planning, Preparing and Profiting from Trade and Investment, , Submission, Aboriginal and Torrest Strait Islander Commission, ImpaxSIA Consulting, Brisbane, Queensland; Wallace, R., Curry, C., Agar, R., Working from out strengths: Indigenous enterprise and training in action and research (2008) AVETRA 2008 Conference Proceedings, , 3-1 April, Adelaide; Worsely, P.M., (1955) Early Asian contacts with Australia. Past and Present No. 7, , Oxford University Press; Yunupingu, G., Tradition, truth and tomorrow (2009) The Monthly, pp. 32-40. , December 2008-January 2009","Pearson, C. A. L.; School of Management, GOP Box U1987, Perth, 6001 WA, Australia; email: Cecil.Pearson@cbs.curtin.edu.au",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,10974954,,,,"English","Global Bus. Econ. Rev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77950788829
"Strong M.","57213287778;","Peace through access to entrepreneurial capitalism for all",2009,"Journal of Business Ethics","89","SUPPL. 4",,"529","538",,12,"10.1007/s10551-010-0405-5","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77952423243&doi=10.1007%2fs10551-010-0405-5&partnerID=40&md5=fc682cc9f819ad77fe1d65d220814f17","Concious Capitalism, Inc., New York, NY, United States","Strong, M., Concious Capitalism, Inc., New York, NY, United States","Nations with legal environments that allow indigenous entrepreneurs to create legal businesses are more likely to be peaceful and prosperous nations. In addition to focusing on the role of multinational corporations, those interested in creating peace through commerce should focus on promoting legal environments that allow indigenous entrepreneurs to create peace and prosperity. In order to illustrate the relationship between improved legal environments and conflict reduction, this article describes a case study in which increased economic freedom led to reduced violence in Northern Ireland between 1975 and 2000. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.","Economic freedom; Entrepreneurs; Northern Ireland; Peace",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acs, Z., O'Gorman, C., Szerb, L., Terjesen, S., Could the Irish Miracle be Repeated in Hungary? (2007) Small Business Economics, 28 (2), pp. 123-142; Barnett, T., (2004) The Pentagon's New Map, , New York: Putnam Adult; Coghlan, B., Brennan, R., Ngoy, P., Dofara, D., Otto, B., Clements, M., Stewart, T., Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Nationwide Survey (2006) The Lancet, 367 (9504), pp. 44-51; de Haan, J., Lundstrom, S., Sturm, J.-E., (2005) Market Oriented Institutions and Policies and Economic Growth: A Critical Survey, , Thurgauer Wirtshaftsinstitut Research Paper Series No. 5, March 2005; de Soto, H., (2000) The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else, , New York: Basic Books; Djankov, S., McLiesha, C., Maria, R., 'Regulation and Growth' (2006) World Bank, , Available Online 24 July 2006; Dorgan, S., How Ireland Became the Celtic Tiger Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #1945, , June 23, 2006; (2005) Executive Summary. Economic Freedom of The World: 2005 Annual Report, , http://www.freetheworld.com/2005/Executive_Summary.pdf, Fraser Institute, Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Gartzke, E., Economic Freedom and Peace (2005) Economic Freedom of The World: 2005 Annual Report, , http://www.freetheworld.com/2005/Chapter_2.pdf, Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Griswold, E., The Believers (2007) The New Republic, , June 4, 2007; Gwartney, J.D., Holcombe, R.G., Lawson, R.A., Institutions and the Impact of Investment on Growth (2006) Kyklos, 59 (2), pp. 255-273; Gwartney, J., Lawson, R., (2006) Economic Freedom of The World: 2006 Annual Report, , The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Honaker, J., (2004) Unemployment and Violence In Northern Ireland: A Missing Data Model For Ecological Inference, , http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p83125_index.html, Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, April 2004, accessed 2008-09-15; Johnson, P., (1992) The Birth of the Modern, , New York: Harper Perennial; Karlsson, S., (2006) The Sweden Myth, , Posted at The Mises Institute, 8/7/2006; Norberg, J., Swede and Sour (2002) Tech Central Station, , June 10, 2002; Powell, B., 'Economic Freedom and Growth: The Case of the Celtic Tiger' (2003) Cato Journal, 22 (3), p. 7; Reinhoudt, J., Minding the Celtic Tiger (2007) The American, , http://www.american.com/archive/2007/october-10-07/minding-the-celtic-tiger, Oct. 19, 2007; (2003) Economics in Peacemaking: Lessons from Northern Ireland"", , The Portland Trust, London: The Portland Trust","Strong, M.; Concious Capitalism, Inc., New York, NY, United States; email: michael@consciouscapitalism.com",,,,,,,,01674544,,,,"English","J. Bus. Ethics",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77952423243
"Assibey-Mensah G.O.","36711222600;","Ghana's construction industry and global competition: A research note",2009,"Journal of Black Studies","39","6",,"974","989",,11,"10.1177/0021934707306582","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67649538034&doi=10.1177%2f0021934707306582&partnerID=40&md5=594852be72e86c06190a13c756b4f47b","Indiana University Northwest, United States","Assibey-Mensah, G.O., Indiana University Northwest, United States","Doing business in Ghana could not have come at a better time. In the name of globalization, the government of President Kufuor has liberalized trade so that foreign construction companies easily compete with Ghana's own construction firms for big-ticket contracts. A major consequence of the bidding policy, however, is that globalization has negatively affected the nation's indigenous construction contractors in competing with large, international, private corporations for public contracts in Ghana. The situation has rendered indigenous entrepreneurs not only virtually helpless but also continually lacking vital resources. This article examines the current predicament of Ghana's indigenous construction businesses in terms of their inability to effectively compete with foreign construction firms. The author proposes meaningful ways in which the government should formulate a much-needed framework for developing, nurturing, and sustaining their operational infrastructure with the view to preparing them to compete effectively with foreign businesses, particularly for lucrative public-construction contracts in Ghana. © 2009 SAGE Publications.","Construction industry; Ghana; Global competition",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abernethy, D.B., European colonialism and postcolonial crises in Africa (1988) The Crisis and Challenge of African Development, , H. Glickman (Ed.), Westport, CT: Greenwood; Giddens, A., (2000) Runaway World: How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives, , New York: Routledge; Hampshire, S., Public and private morality (1978) Public and Private Morality, pp. 23-54. , S. Hampshire (Ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; Hope Sr., K.R., Employee perceptions of leadership and performance management in the Botswana public service (2002) Public Personnel Management, 31 (4), pp. 531-542; Ingram, H.M., Mann, D.E., (1980) Why Policies Succeed or Fail, , Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; Khor, M., (2000) Globalization and the South: Some Critical Issues, , Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; Killick, T., The role of the public service in the industrialization of African developing countries (1983) Industry and Development, 7, pp. 57-88; Korten, D.C., The bureaucrats cannot do it alone (1984) Development Forum, p. 16; Long, N.E., Seeking the polity's bottom line: A conceptual note (1992) Administration & Society, 24 (2), pp. 107-114; Mikesell, J.L., (2007) Fiscal Administration: Analysis and Applications for the Public Sector, , Belmont, CA: Thomson-Wadsworth; Nakamura, R.T., Smallwood, F., (1980) The Politics of Policy Implementation, , New York: St. Martin's; (1990) Public Investment Programme (PIP): Project Profiles & Summary Table (Vol. 2.4), , Republic of Ghana. Ghana, Africa: Ministry of Finance & Economic Planning","Assibey-Mensah, G. O.; Indiana University NorthwestUnited States",,,,,,,,00219347,,,,"English","J. Black Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-67649538034
"Doorne S.","6506707243;","Bridging the global-local divide: Lessons from indigenous entrepreneurship on Vatulele Island, Fiji",2009,"Tourism and Entrepreneurship: International Perspectives",,,,"203","222",,1,"10.4324/9780080942728","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905142024&doi=10.4324%2f9780080942728&partnerID=40&md5=d6bdb1201a9953c2f448c577a4997fa6","University of the South Pacific, Fiji; Wrighton Doorne Limited, New Zealand","Doorne, S., University of the South Pacific, Fiji, Wrighton Doorne Limited, New Zealand",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ajzen, I., The Theory of Planned Behaviour (1991) Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50, pp. 179-211; Appadurai, A., (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimesions of Globalisation, , Minneapolis: University of Missesota Press; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Staying Within the Fence': Lifestyle Entrepreneurship in New Zealand (2000) Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8 (5), pp. 378-392; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Unpacking the Local: A Cultural Analysis of Tourism Entrepreneurship (2003) Tourism Geographies, 5 (2), pp. 123-150; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Cultural Circuits of tourism: Commodities, Place and Reconsumption (2004) Blackwell Companion to Tourism Geography, pp. 291-302. , (A. Lew, C.M. Hall, and A. Williams, eds.), Oxford: Blackwell; Ateljevic, J., Doorne, S., Diseconomies of Scale: A Study of Development Constraints in Small tourism firms in Central New Zealand (2004) Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 5 (1), pp. 5-24; Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Tourism Performance as Metaphor: Enacting Backpacker Travel in Fiji Islands (2005) Tourism, Discourse and Communication, pp. 173-198. , (A. Pritchard, and A. Jaworski, eds.); Ateljevic, I., Doorne, S., Bai, Z., Representing Identities Through Tourism: Encounters of Ethnic Minorities in Dali, Yunnan Province (2003) International Journal of Tourism Research, 5 (1), pp. 1-11; Baldacchino, G., Small Business in Small Islands: A Case Study from Fiji (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37, pp. 254-259; Bianchi, R.V., Towards a New Political Economy of Tourism in the Third world (2002) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues, pp. 99-265. , (R. Sharpley, and D. Telfer, eds.), Clevedon: Channel View Publications; Bricker, K., Ecotourism Development in Fiji: Policy, Practice and Political Instability (2003) Ecotourism Policy and Planning, pp. 187-204. , (R.K. Dowling, and D.A. Fennel, eds.), London: CABI Publishing; Britton, S., Tourism, capital and place: Towards a critical geography of tourism (1991) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 9, pp. 451-478; Britton, S., Clarke, W., (1987) Ambiguous Alternative: Tourism in Small Developing Countries, , (eds.), Suva: University of South Pacific; Bull, I., Willard, G.E., Towards a Theory of Entrepreneurship (1993) Journal of Business Venturing, 8 (3), pp. 183-196; Bygrave, W.D., Hofer, C.W., Theorizing about entrepreneurship (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (2), pp. 13-22; Cater, E., Lowman, G., (1984) Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option, , (eds.), Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; Chang, T.C., Heritage as a Tourism Commodity: Traversing the Tourist-Local Divide (1997) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 18 (1), pp. 46-68; Chang, T.C., Milne, S., Fallon, D., Pohlmann, C., Urban Heritage Tourism: The Global-Local Nexus (1996) Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2), pp. 284-305; Clifford, J., Travelling Cultures (1992) Cultural Studies, pp. 96-116. , (L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, and P.A. Treichler, eds.), London: Routledge; Crick, M., Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings and Servility (1989) Annual Review of Anthropology, 18, pp. 44-307; Dana, L.P., Anderson, R., (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , London: Edward Elgar Publishing; Douglas, N., Douglas, N., Social and Cultural Impack of Tourism in the Pacific (1996) Tourism in the Pacific: Issues and Cases, pp. 49-64. , (C. M. Hall and S. J. Page, eds.), London: International Business Press; Douglas, N., Douglas, N., Tourism in the Pacific: Historical Factors (1996) Tourism in the Pacific: Issues and Cases, pp. 19-35. , (C. M. Hall and S. J. Page, eds.), London: International Business Press; Echtner, C., Entrepreneurial Training in Developing Countries (1995) Annals of Tourism Research, 22 (1), pp. 119-134; Fairburn, T.I.J., Island Entrpreneurs: Problems and Performances in the Pacific (1988) The East-West Centre, , ed., Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press; Feathersone, M., Perspectives on Consumer Culture (1990) Sociology, 24 (1), pp. 5-22; Featherstone, M., Lifestyle and Consumer Culture (1987) Theory, Culture and Society, 4, pp. 55-70; Fennel, D.A., (1999) Ecotoursim: An Introduction, , London: Routledge; Fiji Visitors Bureau (2005) Fiji International Visitors Survey, , Suva: Fiji Visitors Bureau; Franklin, A., Crang, M., The Trouble with Tourism and Travel Theory (2001) Tourist Studies, 1 (1), pp. 5-22; Foucault, M., (1980) Power/Knowledge, , Brighton: Harvester Press; Getz, D., Carlsen, J., Family Business in Tourism: State of the Art (2004) Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (1), pp. 237-258; Fiji Visitors Bureau (2003) Market Overview, , National Tourism Forum, 27-29 November, Suva; (2005) Fiji International Visitors Survey, , Fiji Visitors Bureau. Suva: Fiji Visitors Bureau; Hall, C.M., Page, S.J., Introduction: The context of tourism development in the South Pacific (1996) Tourism in the Pacific: Issues and Cases, pp. 1-15. , (C.M. Hall, and S.J. Page, eds.), London: International Thomson Business Press; Hannan, M., Freeman, J., The Population Ecology of Organisations (1977) The American Journal of Sociology, 82 (5), pp. 929-964; Harrison, D., Globalisation and Tourism: some themes from Fiji (1997) Pacific Rim Tourism, pp. 83-166. , (M. Opperman, ed.), Wallingford: CAB International; Harrison, D., Introduction: Tourism in Pacific Islands (2004) The Journal of Pacific Studies, 26 (1-2), pp. 1-28; Honey, M., (1999) Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise, , Washington DC: Island Press; Ioannides, D., Petersen, T., Tourism 'Non-Entrepreneurship' in Peripheral Destinations: A case study of small and medium enterprises on Bornholm, Denmark (2003) Tourism Geographies, 5 (4), pp. 408-435; Keats, B.W., Bracker, J.S., Toward a Theory of Small Firm Performance: A Conceptual Model (1988) American Journal of Small Business, 12, pp. 41-58. , (Summer); Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, B., (1998) Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Krueger, N., Brazeal, D., Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18 (3), pp. 91-104; Lindberg, K., McKercher, B., Ecotourism: A Critical Overview (1997) Pacific Tourism Review, 1 (1), pp. 65-79; Lury, C., (1996) Consumer Culture, , Cambridge: Polity Press; Martin, M.J.C., Managing Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship (1984) Reston, , VA: Reston Publishing; Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., (1998) Tourism Promotion and Power: Creating Images, Creating Identities, , Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; Mowforth, M., Munt, I., (1998) Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World, , London and New York: Routledge; Mowforth, M., Munt, I., (2003) Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World, 2nd edn, , London and New York: Routledge; Murphy, P., (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach, , New York: Routledge; Peredo, A., Anderson, R., Galbraith, G., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a Theory of Indigenous Entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship in Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Plange, N., Fiji (1996) Tourism in the Pacific: Issues and Cases, pp. 205-218. , (C.M. Hall, and S.J. Page, eds.), London: International Thomson Business Plan; Poon, A., (1996) Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, , London: Oxford University Press; Qalo, R., (1997) Small Business: A study of a Fijian family, , Suva: Mucunabitu Education Trust; Rao, D., (2004) Culture and Entrepreneurship in Fiji's Small Tourism Business Sector, , PhD. Thesis. Melbourne: Victoria University; Richards, G., Hall, D., (2000) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development, , London: Routledge; Rojek, C., (1995) Decentring Leisure: Rethinking Leisure Theory, , London: Sage Publications; Rudkin, B., Hall, C.M., Unable to see the forest for the trees: ecotourism development in the Solomon Islands (1996) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples, pp. 203-226. , (R. Butler, and T. Hinch, eds.), London: International Thompson Press; Scheyvens, R., (2002) Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities, , Harlow: Pearson Education; Shapero, A., Some Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship (1982) The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, , (C. Kent, D. Sexton, and K. Vesper, eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; Sharpley, R., Tourism and Consumer Culture in Postmodern Society (1996) Tourism and Culture Towards the 21st Century Cultural Change. Conference Proceedings, , (M. Robinson, N. Evans, and P. Callaghan eds.). Sunderland: The Center for Travel and Tourism; Shaw, G., Williams, A., Entrepreneurship, small business culture and tourism development (1998) The Economic Geography of the Tourism Industry, pp. 235-255. , (D. Ioannides, and K.D. Debbage, eds.), London: Routledge; Silver, I., Marketing Authenticity in Third World Countries (1993) Annals of Tourism Research, 20, pp. 302-318; Stanley, D., (1996) South Pacific Handbook, , California: Moon Publications; Teye, V., Commentary: Tourism Plans and Planning Challenges in Ghana (1988) Tourism Geographies, 1 (3), pp. 283-292; Turner, L., Ash, J., (1975) The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery, , London: Constable; UNEP (2001) Ecotourism and Sustainability. Paris: United Nations, , Environment Programme; Weaver, B., (1988) Ecotourism in the Less Developed World, , London: CAB International; White, C.M., More Authentic than Thou: Authenticity and Othering in Fiji Tourism Discourse (2007) Tourist Studies, 2007 (7), pp. 25-49; Wortman, M.S., Entrepreneurship: an integrating typology and evaluation of the empirical research in the field (1987) Journal of Management, 13 (2), pp. 259-279","Doorne, S.; University of the South PacificFiji; email: wrighton_doorne@yahoo.co.nz",,,"Butterworth-Heinemann",,,,,,9780080942728,,,"English","Tour. and Entrep.: Int. Perspect.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84905142024
"Smith R.","55727412400;","Looking back at Scottish travellers as nomadic entrepreneurs?",2009,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","3","3",,"237","255",,1,"10.1504/IJBG.2009.023497","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945726316&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2009.023497&partnerID=40&md5=ea8300fbc2bf3f04094b6f4bd7c6131e","The Charles P Skene Centre for Entrepreneurship, Aberdeen Business School, The Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, AB10 7QE, Aberdeen, United Kingdom","Smith, R., The Charles P Skene Centre for Entrepreneurship, Aberdeen Business School, The Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, AB10 7QE, Aberdeen, United Kingdom","This qualitative paper adopts a historical approach and reports on desk research conducted by the author using a mixture of internet based research backed up by a critical reading of published writings on the travelling people of Scotland. This blend of the old and the new allows the author to take a critical look back through time at a proud entrepreneurial people. Another innovative data source used is that of Traditional Scottish Ballads and songs. The gist of the paper is that travelling people can (and deserve) to be viewed as an entrepreneurial people because epistemologically and ontologically there is congruence between the entrepreneurial traits and entrepreneurial narratives of Travellers and the settled people of their native Scotland. © 2009 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","gypsies; income generation strategies; indigenous entrepreneurship; nomadic entrepreneurship; travelling people",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, A.R., (1995) The Arcadian Enterprise, , Unpublished PhD Thesis, Stirling University, Scotland; Anonymous, (2000) Scotland’s Travelling People, , http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/research/pdf_res_notes/rn00-76.pdf, Research Note 00-76, The Scottish Parliament Information Centre; Anonymous, (2006) TRAILER: Traveller & Roma Action for Implementation of Legal & Equality Rights, , http://www.paveepoint.ie/publications-economy.html; Bancroft, A., (1996) The Right to Roam: Scotland’s Travelling People, , Save the Children, Edinburgh; Braid, D., The construction of identity through narrative: folklore and the travelling people of Scotland (1997) Romani Culture and Gypsy Identity, pp. 38-66. , Acton, T. and Mundy, G. (Eds.) University of Hertfordshire Press, Herts; Braid, D., Our stories are not just for entertainment’: Lives and Stories among the Travelling People of Scotland (1999) Traditional Storytelling Today: An International Encyclopedia, pp. 301-309. , MacDonald, M.R. (Ed.) Fitzroy-Dearborn, London; Byrne, C., (1996) Generating Options: A Study of Enterprise Initiatives Supported through Travellers Organisations, , Pavee Point Publishing, Dublin; Bygrave, W.D., The entrepreneurship paradigm revisited (2007) Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship, pp. 17-47. , Neergaard, H. and Ulhoi, J.P. (Eds.) Edward Elgar; Cameron, D.K., (1986) The Cornkister Days: A Portrait of a Land and Its Rituals, , Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex; Dana, L.P., (2007) Asian Models of Entrepreneurship - From the Indian Union and the Kingdom of Nepal to the Japanese Archipelago: Context, Policy and Practice, , World Scientific, Singapore and London; Douglas, S., (1987) King of the Black Art, , Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, Scotland; Douglas, S., (2006) Last of the Tinsmiths: The Life of Willie MacPhee, , Birlin Publications, Edinburgh; Fraser, A., (1995) The Gypsies, , Blackwell, Oxford; Gentleman, H., Swift, S., (1971) Scotland’s Travelling People, , HMSO, Edinburgh; Greenfields, M., Family, community and identity (2006) Here to Stay: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, , Clark, C. and Greenfields, M. (Eds.) University of Hertfordshire Press, Hatfield; Gmelch, S.B., Langan, P., Gmelch, G., (1975) Tinkers and Travellers: Ireland’s Nomads, , O’Brien Press and McGill-Queens University Press, Dublin; Griffin, C., (2008) Irish Travellers, Gypsies and Other Traders in West London, , University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield; Harper, M., (1988) Emigration from North-East Scotland: Vol 1, Willing Exiles, , Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen; Harper, M., (2003) Adventurers or Exiles: The Great Scottish Exodus, , Profile books, London; Hawes, D., Perez, B., (1996) The Gypsy and the State, , 2nd ed., Policy Press, Bristol; Jacobs, J., (1894) More English Fairy Tales, , http://www.sacred-texts.com/pag/gsft/index.htm, Accessed 30.06.2007; James, Z., Southern, R., (2007) Living and Working on the Margins of Society: Gypsies and Travellers as original Entrepreneurs, , Working paper, University of Plymouth, Plymouth; Johnson, C., Willers, M., (2004) Gypsy and Traveller Law, , (Eds.) Legal Action Group, London; Kearns, K.C., Irish tinkers: an itinerant population in transition (1974) Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 67 (4), pp. 538-548; Kenrick, D., Clarke, C., (1999) Moving on: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, , University of Hertfordshire Press, Hatfield; Kilgour, D., Research note: reviewing a childhood impression of British gypsy life through online search (2007) International Journal of Business and Globalisation 2007, 1 (2), pp. 299-305; Leland, C.G., (1874) English Gipsies and Their Language, , http://www.sacredtexts.com/neu/roma/egl/index.htm, Accessed 30.06.2007; Leland, C.G., (1891) Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling, , http://www.sacredtexts.com/pag/gsft/index.htm, Accessed 30.06.2007; MacRitchie, D., (1894) Scottish Gypsies under the Stewarts, Edinburgh, , http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/roma/gft/gft008.htm, Accessed 30.06.2007; McColl, E., Seeger, P., (1986) Till Doomsday in the Afternoon: The Folklore of a Family of Scots Travellers, the Stewarts of Blairgowrie, , Manchester University Press, Manchester, USA; Martin, G., New age travellers: uproarious or uprooted (2002) Sociology, 36 (3), pp. 723-735; Mayall, D., (2004) Gypsy Identities 1500–200: Egipcyians and Moon-Men to the ethnic Romany, , Routledge, London; Morran, D., Negotiating marginalized identities: social workers and settled travelling people in Scotland (2002) International Social Work, 45 (3), pp. 337-351; Morris, R., Clements, L., At What Cost? (2002) The Economics of Gypsy and Traveller Encampments, , The Policy Press, Bristol; Morrison, A., Entrepreneurship: What triggers it? (1999) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 6 (2), pp. 59-71; Niner, P., (2003) Local Authority Gypsy/Traveller Sites in England, , http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/housing/localauthoritygypsytraveller, ODPM, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, Accessed at; Pipes, R., (1974) Russia under the Old Regime, , Harmondsworth, Penguin; Robinson, M., (1985) The Concise Scots Dictionary, , Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen; Smith, R., Narrating the decline of subsistence entrepreneurship in a Scottish fishing community: 1934–2004 (2006) The Journal of Entrepreneurial behaviour and Research, 12 (1), pp. 40-62; Smith, J., (2006) Bruar’s Rest, , Mercat Cross Publications, Edinburgh; Smith, J., (2002) Jessie’s Journey: Autobiography of a Traveller Girl, , Mercat Cross Publications, Edinburgh; Smith, J., (2003) Tales from the Tent: Jessie’s Journey Continues, , Mercat Cross Publications, Edinburgh; Smith, J., (2005) Tears for a Tinker, , Mercat Cross Publications, Edinburgh; Teat, N., (1996) The Summer Walkers: Travelling People and Pearl-fishers in the Highlands of Scotland, , Canongate Books, Edinburgh; Valenzuela, A., Jr., Day labourers as entrepreneur (2001) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (2), pp. 335-352. , 1 April; Warrington, C., Peck, S., (2005) Gypsy and Traveller Communities: Accommodation, Education, Health, Skills and Employment - An East of England Perspective, , A Report by The Ormiston Children and Families Trust, Ipswich; Weber, L., (1996) The Cambridgeshire Travellers Review, Cambridge County Council, , http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/community/travellers/research/Cambridgeshiretravellersreview.htm; Wilson, F., Carter, S., Tagg, S., Shaw, E., Lam, W., Bank loan officers perceptions of business owners: the role of gender (2007) British Journal of Management, 18, pp. 154-171; Whyte, B., (2001) The Yellow on the Broom: The Early Days of a Traveller Women, , Birlin Books, Edinburgh; Wormington, A., Newman, S., Lilly, C., Traveling People in Britain, , http://www.newham.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/947B6F95-38C0-4B84-9D85-89DD86D1D77/0/TravellingPeopleBook.pdf, Newham and Tower Hamlets Travelers Education Service, Hackney; The author’s interest in subsistence entrepreneurship stems from research into peasant entrepreneurship. His interest in the ‘Travelling Community’ arose from personal experiences having been raised in a farming environment which brought him into contact with ‘Travellers’ and from friendships with members of the ‘Travelling’ fraternity over the years; This case study does not concern itself with New Age Travellers or Bargees; The precise origins of Scotlands ‘Travelling’ people are unknown but genetically and historically they are believed by many historians to linked to Scandinavian Lapps. This is of interest because it hints at an epistemological and ontological heterogeneity between nomadic peoples; The author can still recall his Grandmother discriminating against men who wore earrings on account of them looking like Gypsies; The author has memories of his father inviting ‘Tramps’ into the house. The author’s father spoke a smattering of the ‘Cant’ and being superstitious considered it bad luck to refuse the hand of hospitality to those who were down on their luck. The Tramp was given a hearty meal and a ‘dram’ in front of the fireside. This kindness was repaid by swapping stories well into the night. Likewise, the author’s mother was also superstitious similarly treated Travellers with respect and always bought their wares; The word Gadjie is Cant for a ‘man’; Very few entrepreneurship researchers have interviewed ‘Travelling People’ as potential ‘entrepreneurial’ respondents. One exception to this is Professor Alistair Anderson who interviewed a ‘Traveller’ during his PhD research. As is often the case with marginal examples the more interesting and unorthodox material is often left out of the final draft; A report of the Seminar held in Dublin on 5th October 2006 on the theme of ‘The Role of Positive Action in Pursuing Traveller and Roma Employment Equality’",,,,,,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84945726316
"Porter J.","19337627700;","Migrant entrepreneurship & ethnic community development: Polish small businesses in Cardiff, Wales",2009,"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences","4","1",,"355","367",,,"10.18848/1833-1882/cgp/v04i01/52829","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80051538350&doi=10.18848%2f1833-1882%2fcgp%2fv04i01%2f52829&partnerID=40&md5=1b0f8acc0608a0ccd9db7b40095f9a8a","Cardiff University, United Kingdom","Porter, J., Cardiff University, United Kingdom","The 2004 EU enlargement brought an unprecedented number of Polish economic migrants to the UK. The vast majority of sources labeled these migrants as job takers or wage depreciators who settled in the UK temporarily for financial gain. This paper seeks to distort this image of Polish migrants, particularly during these difficult economic times, through their work as migrant entrepreneurs who create employment opportunities and strengthen social ties within the community. The topic of migrant entrepreneurship is widely discussed in terms of longer established communities and is a rarity for migrants who have recently settled. This paper is based on qualitative research conducted as part of a larger study from March 2007 to January 2009, examining Polish migrant entrepreneurs in Cardiff, Wales. Using interviews with Polish entrepreneurs and elite policymakers, this paper seeks to address the cultural, economic and social issues currently faced by migrant entrepreneurs. A comparison will be drawn between the migrant entrepreneurs' and the indigenous entrepreneurs' incentives for starting a business. Finally, the potential emergence of a completed ethnic economy for the Poles of Cardiff will be highlighted, including a map of the 'Polish areas' of the city. © Common Ground, Julie Porter, All Rights Reserved.","Economic sociology; Entrepreneurship; Ethnic economy; Migration; Social capital",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barrow, B., Sims, P., 'British jobs for British workers': Wildcat strikes spread over foreign workers shipped into the UK (2009) The Daily Mail Online Edition, , http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1131708/British-jobs- Britishworkers-Wildcat-strikes-spread-foreign-workers-shipped-UK.html, Accessed on February 5 2009, Retrieved from; (2007) Migrant Workers: What We Know, , http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6957171.stm, BBC News, Accessed on October 10, 2007, Retrieved from; Beckford, M., Immigrants unlikely to return home during recession (2009) The Telegraph Online Edition, , http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5018494/Immigrants-unlikely-to- return-home-during-recessionequalities-watchdog-warns.html, Accessed on April 2, 2009, Retrieved from; Brooksbank, D., Self-employment and small firms (2000) Enterprise and Small Business, , Carter, S. and Jones-Evans, D. 2000, Harlow: Pearson Education; Cam, S., (2006) Migrant Workers in Wales, a Comparison Between Wales and the Rest of Britain, , Working Paper no. 94, Cardiff University, School of Social Sciences; Chu, H., Britain loses its allure for polish migrants (2009) The LA Times Online Edition, , http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fgbritain-poles- 2009mar31,0,89927.story, Accessed on April 2, 2009, Retrieved from; Drinkwater, C., (2006) Poles Apart? EU Enlargement and the Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants in the UK, , I. D. Paper, IZA; Edwards, R., A critical examination of the use of interpreters in the qualitative research process (1998) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 24 (1), pp. 197-209; (2003) Green Paper-Entrepreneurship in Europe, , http://eurx.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52003DC0027:EN: NOT, Europa, Accessed on November5, 2007, Retrieved from; (2003) Treaty of Accession-2003, , http://www.europarl.europa.eu/enlargement-new/treaty/default-en.htm, Europa, Accessed on February 5, 2009, Retrieved from; Evans, M.D.R., Immigrant entrepreneurship: Effects of ethnic market size and isolated labour pool (1989) American Sociological Review, 54, pp. 950-962; Friedmann, J., Place-making as project? Habitus and migration in transnational cities (2005) Habitus: A Sense of Place, pp. 290-312. , J. R. Hillier & Rooksby, Hampshire England, Ashgate Publishing; Garapich, M., The migration industry and civil society: Polish immigrants in the United Kingdom before and after EU enlargement (2008) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34 (5), pp. 735-752; (2007) The Economic and Fiscal Impact of Migration, , Home Office, a Cross Departmental Submission to the House of Lords Select Committee on Economic Affairs; (2008) WRS Statistics on A8 Nationals Residing in the UK, , Home Office, Hooper, A. & Punter, J. eds. 2006, Capital Cardiff 1975-2020, Cardiff, University of Wales Press; Jones, T., Ram, M., Re-embedding the ethnic business agency (2007) Work, Employment, & Society, 21 (3), pp. 439-457; (2000) Ethnic Economies, , Light & Gold, London, Academic Press; Masurel, E., Nijkamp, P., Tastan, M., Vindigni, G., Motivations and performance conditions for ethnic entrepreneurship (2002) Growth and Change, 33 (2), pp. 238-260; Miera, F., Transnational strategies of polish migrant entrepreneurs in trade and small business in Berlin (2008) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34 (5), pp. 753-770; Miles, L., Chronology: The European union in 2003 (2003) Journal of Common Market Studies, 42, pp. 203-207; (2008) National Insurance Number Statistics for A8 Nationals Residing in the UK, , National Insurance; O'Connor, G., It's a dirty job but hundred want to do it (2009) South Wales Echo, p. 3. , Cardiff; (2008) Baseline Study: Cardiff, , Open Cities, Open Cities UK, Cardiff; Parkinson, J., (2007) What Does 'British Jobs' Pledge Mean?, , http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk-politics/7097837.stm, on the BBC Online Edition, Accessed on February 5, 2008, Retrieved from; Pollard, N., Latorre, M., Sriskandarajah, D., (2008) Floodgates Or Turnstiles?Post-EU Enlargement Migration Flows to (and From) the UK, , IPPR Report, UK; Portes, A., Bach, R., (1985) Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the US, , Berkeley, University of California Press; Phizacklea, A., Ram, M., Being your own boss: Ethnic minority entrepreneurs in comparative perspective (1996) Work, Employment and Society, 10 (2), pp. 319-339; Ram, M., Abbas, T., Sanghera, B., Barlow, G., Jones, T., Apprentice entrepreneurs? Ethnic minority workers in the independent restaurant sector (2001) Work, Employment, & Society, 15, pp. 353-372; Shelley, T., (2007) Exploited: Migrant Labour in the New Global Economy, , London, Zed Books; Thompson, P., Jones-Evans, D., Are immigrants into the UK from the EU accession countries more entrepreneurial? An exploratory study (2008) Research Report, , Cardiff UK, Cardiff University; Vershinina, N., Meyer, M., Polish entrepreneurs & forms of capital (2008) Conference Paper and Forthcoming Publication for Institute of Small Businesses Entrepreneurship, , Belfast, Northern Ireland; Wang, L., An investigation of Chinese immigrant consumer behaviour in Toronto, Canada (2004) Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 11 (5), pp. 307-320. , DOI 10.1016/j.jretconser.2003.10.003, PII S0969698903000754; Wang, L., Lo, L., Immigrant grocery-shopping behavior: Ethnic identity versus accessibility (2007) Environment and Planning A, 39, pp. 307-320; Wintour, P., New EU migrants may be eroding pay levels (2007) The Guardian, , March 30 2007","Porter, J.; Cardiff UniversityUnited Kingdom",,,"Common Ground Research Networks",,,,,18331882,,,,"English","Int. J. Interdiscip. Soc. Sci.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-80051538350
"Tapsell P., Woods C.","26538773800;11540194000;","A spiral of innovation framework for social entrepreneurship: Social innovation at the generational divide in an indigenous context",2008,"E:CO Emergence: Complexity and Organization","10","3",,"25","34",,29,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-65749113243&partnerID=40&md5=c30fb4bce99c54f766001953bb96fb10","Anthropology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Tapsell, P., Anthropology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Woods, C., Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","This paper explores the notion of social innovation as it arises in indigenous communities. In particular, we consider entrepreneurial activity in Maori communities where innovation arises through the interaction of the young opportunity seeking entrepreneur (potiki) and the elder statesperson (rangatira). To explore this behavior in more detail we draw on a neo-Schumpeterian understanding of innovation as self-organization: new combinations are seen as ""the deliberate formation and re-formation of cooperating groups"" (Foster, 2000: 319). We consider social entrepreneurship in the form of indigenous entrepreneurship, in particular Maori entrepreneurship. Indigenous entrepreneurship operates at the intersection of social and economic entrepreneurship (Anderson et al., 2006). It incorporates both social and economic entrepreneurial activity and explicitly acknowledges the particular historical and cultural context from which they arise (Tapsell & Woods, 2007). We discuss Maori entrepreneurship as a complex adaptive system and provide an illustrative example of one social entrepreneurship venture: Maori Maps. Based on this discussion we suggest that innovation can usefully be thought of as a double spiral combining the twin flows of opportunity and heritage.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Allen, P.M., What is complexity science? (2001), 3 (1), pp. 24-42; Anderson, R.B., Honig, B. and Peredo, A. (2006). Communities in the global economy: Where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet, in C. Steyaert and D. Hjorth (eds.), Entrepreneurship As Social Change: A Third New Movements in Entrepreneur, ISBN 9781845423667 pp. 58-78; Austin, J., Stevenson, H., Wei-Skillern, J., Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, difference or both? (2006), 30 (1), pp. 1-22; Barth, F., (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, , London, UK: Allen and Unwin; Becker, M.C. and Knudsen, T. (2002). Schumpeter 1911: Farsighted visions on economic development, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, ISSN 0002-9246, 61(2): 387-403; Brown, S., Eisenhardt, K., The art of continuous change: Linking complexity theory and time-paced evolution in relentlessly shifting organizations (1997), 42, pp. 1-34; Carlisle, Y., McMillan, E., Innovation in organizations from a complex adaptive systems perspective (2006), 8 (1), pp. 2-9; Carroll, T., Burton, R., Organizations and complexity: Searching for the edge of chaos (2001) Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, 1381-298X, pp. 319-337. , ISSN, 6; Chell, E. (2007). Social enterprise and entrepreneurship, International Small Business Journal, ISSN 0266-2426, 25 (1): 5-26; Cilliers, P. (1998). Complexity and Postmodernism: Understanding Complex Systems, ISBN 9780415152860; Dorado, S. (2006). Social entrepreneurial ventures: Different values so different process of creation, no? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, ISSN 1084-9467, 11(4): 319-343; Epstein, A. (1978). Ethos and Identity: Three Studies in Ethnicity, ISBN 9780202011653; Foster, J., The analytical foundations of evolutionary economics: From biological analogy to economic self-organization (1997), 8, pp. 427-451; Foster, J. (2000). Competitive selection, Self-organization and Joseph A. Schumpeter, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, ISSN 0936-9937, 10: 311-328; Henry, E. (2007). Kaupapa Maori entrepreneurship, in L.P. Dana and R.B. Anderson (eds.), International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, ISBN 9781843768340, pp. 536-548; Holland, J. (1995). Hidden Order, ISBN 9780201407938; Jenkins, R. (1986). Social anthropological models of inter-ethnic relations, in J. Rex and D. Mason (eds.), Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations, ISBN 9780521305730, pp.170-186; Kawharu, I., (1975) Orakei: A Ngati Whatua Community, Wellington, NZ, , New Zealand Council of Research; Kawharu, I. (1989). Waitangi: Maori and Pakeha Perspectives of the Treaty of Waitangi, ISBN 9780195581751; Kawharu, I. (2003). Conflict and Compromise: Essays on the Maori Since Colonization, ISBN 9780790009162; Kawharu, M., Dimensions of Kaitiakitanga: An investigation of a customary Maori principle of resource management, (1998), Unpublished D.Phil Thesis, School of Anthropology, Oxford University; Kawharu, M. (2002). Whenua: Managing our Resources, ISBN 9780790008585; Keelan, J., Woods, C.R., Mauipreneur: Understanding Maori entrepreneurship [Electronic Version] (2006), 2, pp. 1-20; MacGill, V., A complexity view of three Maori tribal groups of the South Island of New Zealand and the Moriori of the Chatham Islands (2007), 9 (1-2), pp. 67-76; Maguire, S., McKelvey, B., Complexity and management: Moving from fad to firm foundations (1999), 1 (2), pp. 19-61; McKelvey, B., Toward a complexity science of entrepreneurship (2004), 19, pp. 313-341; Mead, S. (1995). Te Toi Whakairo: The Art of Maori Carving, ISBN 9780790003665; Roberts, D., Woods, C., Changing the world on a shoestring: The concept of social entrepreneurship (2005), pp. 45-51. , University of Auckland Business Review, ISSN 1174-9946, 71; Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Schumpeter, J. (1, 949a/1969). Economic theory and entrepreneurial history, in R.V. Clemence (ed.), Essays on Economic Topics of J. A. Schumpeter, ISBN 9780804605854, pp. 248-266; Schumpeter, J. (1911/2002). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, M.C. Becker and T. Knudsen (trans.), American Journal of Economics and Sociology, ISSN 0002-9246, 61(2): 406-437; Schumpeter, J. (1928/2003). Entrepreneur, M.C. Becker & T. Knudsen (trans.), Austrian Economics and Entrepreneurial Studies - 6, ISBN 9780762310418, pp. 235-265; Surie, G., Hazy, J., Generative leadership: Nurturing innovation in complex systems (2006), 8 (5), pp. 13-26; Swedberg, R. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: The view of the young Schumpeter, in C. Steyaert and D. Hjorth (Eds.), Entrepreneurship as Social Change, ISBN 9781845423667, pp. 21-4; Tapsell, P., Taonga: A tribal response to museums, (1998), Unpublished D.Phil thesis, School of Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford; Tapsell, P. (2002). Marae identity in urban Aotearoa New Zealand, Pacific Studies, ISSN 0275-3596, 25(1/2): 141-171; Tapsell, P., Woods, C., (2007) Social entrepreneurship and innovation: Self organization in an indigenous context, , Unpublished Paper, University of Auckland; Tapsell, P. and Woods, C. (2008 in Press). Potikitanga: Indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Community, ISSN 1750-6204; Uhl-Bien, M., Marion, R., McKelvey, B., Complexity leadership theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge era (2007) The Leadership Quarterly, pp. 298-318. , ISSN 1048-9843 18; Wallman, S. (1979). Ethnicity at Work, ISBN 9780333235119","Tapsell, P.; Anthropology Department, , Auckland, New Zealand",,,,,,,,15213250,,,,"English","E:CO Emerg. Complex. Organ.",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-65749113243
"Swinnwy J.","56254221500;","Sponsorship, community, and social capital resources in indigenous communities",2008,"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","13","3",,"363","379",,4,"10.1142/S1084946708000995","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-54949123906&doi=10.1142%2fS1084946708000995&partnerID=40&md5=8a75b7dd4745592c7cc2aca0d856ea0b","Oklahoma State University, 445 HES Building, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States","Swinnwy, J., Oklahoma State University, 445 HES Building, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States","This exploratory study conducted in heavily indigenous communities was undertaken to investigate entrepreneurial perceptions of community (sense of place, image, and positioning) and social capital (reciprocity, shared vision, and density of networks) resources present in rural communities, and the sponsorship involvement of the entrepreneurs in community activities. The uniqueness of the study was its focus on indigenous communities with a higher than state average Native-American population. Previous work highlighting the collective nature and attitudes of Native Americans was not supported for the entrepreneurs in this study. Indigenous entrepreneurs were those who identified their ethnicity as Native American and majority entrepreneurs were those who identified their ethnicity as white. For indigenous entrepreneurs, there were no significant correlations among social capital resources or community resources and sponsorship. For majority entrepreneurs, all three social capital resources correlated significantly with sponsorship, and none of the community resources correlated significantly with sponsorship. The correlation between image and sponsorship was statistically significant for the total sample (n = 149). Mean scores to each of the social capital and community resources were calculated. Positioning was the resource with the lowest mean score. The positioning statement differentiates one downtown from a competing downtown and is indicative of how the downtown wants to be perceived. The findings point to the need for economic development officials to strengthen community positioning through an improved understanding and acceptance of the community's position statement by business owners in the community. © 2008 World Scientific Publishing Company.","Community resources; Entrepreneurs; Indigenous entrepreneurs; Social capital; sponsorship",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aldrich, H., Cater, J., Jones, T., McEvoy, D., Velleman, P., Ethnic residential concentration and the protected market hypothesis (1985) Social Forces, 64 (4), pp. 996-1009; Aldrich, H.E., Waldinger, R., Ethnicity and entrepreneurship (1990) Annual Review of Sociology, 16, pp. 111-135; (2006), factfinder.census.gov, American Community Survey; (2006) Three False Myths Presented by Self-Determination, , Anderson, TL, BLBenson and TE Flanagan eds, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; Anderson, A., Park, J., Jack, S., Entrepreneurial social capital (2007) International Small Business Journal, 25 (3), pp. 245-272; Axelrod, R.M., (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation, , New York, NY: Basic Books; Baskerville, R.F., Hofstede never studied culture (2003) Accounting, Organization and Society, 28 (1), pp. 1-14; Bendapudi, N., SNSingh, Bendapudi, V., Enhancing helping behavior: An integrative framework for promotion planning (1996) Journal of Marketing, 60, pp. 33-49. , July; Besser, T., The significance of community to business social responsibility (1998) Rural Sociology, 63 (3), pp. 412-431; Besser, T., Community involvement and the perception of success among small business operators in small towns (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (4), pp. 16-29; Besser, T., Miller, N., Is the good corporation dead? The community social responsibility of small business operators (2001) Journal of Socio-Economics, 33, pp. 221-241; Bhattacharyya, J., Theorizing community development (2004) Journal of the Community Development Society, 34 (2), pp. 5-34; Brass, D.J., Butterfield, K.D., Skaggs, B.C., Relationships and unethical behavior: A social network perspective (1998) The Academy of Management Review, 23 (1), pp. 14-31; Burt, R.S., The contingent value of social capital (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, pp. 339-365; Chaganti, R., Greene, P.G., Who are ethnic entrepreneurs? A study of entrepreneurs' ethnic involvement and business characteristics (2002) Journal of Small Business Management, 40 (2), pp. 126-143; Churchill, G.A., Iacobucci, D., (2002) Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations, , Mason, OH: South-Western Publishing; Cross, R., Borgatti, S.P., Parker, A., Making invisible work visible: Using social network analysis to support strategic collaboration (2002) California Management Review, 44 (2), pp. 25-46; (1990) Experiential Education for Community Development, , Denise, PS and I Harris eds, New York: Greenwood Press; Dillman, D., (2000) Mail and Telephone Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, , 2nd Edition, New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; Do entrepreneurs make a difference in rural communities? (2005). Small Community Quarterly, Fall, 2-4; Ellen, P.S., Mohr, L.A., Webb, D.J., Charitable programs and the retailer: Do they mix? 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Studies in Organizational Management Washington, DC: Industrial Development Institute Department; Woods, M.D., Frye, V.J., Ralstin, S.R., (1999) Blueprints for Your Community's Future: Creating a Strategic Plan for Economic Development, , Fact Sheet, WF-916, Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service; Zhou, M., Low-wage employment and social mobility: The experience of immigrant Chinese women in New York City (1995) National Journal of Sociology, 9 (1), pp. 1-30","Swinney, J.; Oklahoma State University, 445 HES Building, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States; email: jane.swinney@okstate.edu",,,,,,,,10849467,,,,"English","J. Dev. Entrep.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-54949123906
"Frederick H., Morrison K.","6701717752;56162478900;","Indigenous entrepreneurship in Samoa in the face of neocolonialism and globalization",2008,"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy","2","3",,"240","253",,7,"10.1108/17506200810897222","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84993086772&doi=10.1108%2f17506200810897222&partnerID=40&md5=f5d741b2aa0a4ee7fc6008f47bf6e053","Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand","Frederick, H.; Morrison, K., Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand","Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe an indepth study of indigenous Samoan economic systems, to ascertain what aspects of the systems enable community values and innovation; what are the effects of neocolonial globalisation on the functionality of the systems, and what can be deduced about the best ways to ensure sustainable economic development of Samoan villages in face of globalisation. Design/methodology/approach Participatory action research has been carried out continuously within two Samoan villages between 1995 and 2006. Grounded theoretical approaches have been critically utilised, based on primary data from within the villages, local Samoan literature and academic literature from multiple disciplines, including human ecology, postcolonial literature; indigenous knowledge (IK); entrepreneurship, and postKeynesian and development economics. Ethnographic detail is included in the presentation of grounded theoretical constructs. Findings Community values are incorporated into business activities within the Samoan villages researched. Community values operate at two levels: that of an extended family and of the village comprising of extended families. Different sets of resources are available and managed by extended families and villages. The chief of each extended family is an entrepreneur as well as manager to ensure the economic viability and independence of their family, and that their capital base is enhanced. The chiefs of extended families form a village council which determines how village resources are utilised. The systems, based on IK, are functional to fulfil community values of equity and lack of poverty. Samoan indigenous entrepreneurship operates to ensure the independence of all extended families, including their capacity to be innovative. This appears to be possible because of the customary land tenure system that does not allow alienation of natural capital. Such a conclusion contradicts the commonly expressed view that economic development requires the creation of tradable property rights. Research limitations/implications Only two Samoan villages were researched in depth. They are both traditional and from the same district. Even though this enables highquality data to be obtained about indigenous economic systems in Samoan village, it did into provide data about what may be more generally occurring among Samoan villages. Notwithstanding this, data were gained about what are the deep cultural pressures and challenges as Samoan indigenous economic systems face neocolonial globalisation. Practical implications In contradiction to what is commonly argued in development economics literature, the research has found that the instituting of tradable property rights is likely to degrade economic development. The reason is because the IK constituting the Samoan indigenous economic systems implicates inalienable property rights for extended families and villages. Even though access to development capital through the opportunity to mortgage property may bring initial increase in economic development, community values to ensure equity and lack of poverty are likely to be compromised. The research concludes that the best option for the sustainable development of Samoan rural villages is to maintain customary land tenure, but to ensure there remains an ongoing emphasis on education, comprising of both IK and all knowledge pertaining to the new global economy and the opportunities it provides. Originality/value All aspects of the research are original. All data were collected by the author, and all grounded theoretical development was carried out by the author. © 2008, Emerald Group Publishing Limited","Entrepreneurship; Land; Rural economies; Samoa; Sustainable development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Agrawal, A., On power and indigenous knowledge (1999) Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity, , Ed. Sillitoe, P. United Nations Environment Programme Nairobi; Agrawal, A., Indigenous knowledge and the politics of classification (2002) International Social Science Journal, 173, pp. 287-297; AionoLe Tagaloa, F., (2003) Tapuai: Samoan Worship, , Malua Printing Press Malua; Bebbington, A., Modernization from below: an alternative indigenous development? (1993) Economic Geography, 69 (3), pp. 274-292; Bossel, H., (1998) Earth at a Crossroads: Paths to a Sustainable Future, , Cambridge University Press Cambridge; Carrithers, M., (1992) Why Humans Have Cultures: Explaining Anthropology and Social Diversity, , Oxford Univeristy Press Oxford; Chambers, R., Sustainable livelihoods: the poor's reconciliation of environment and development (1992) Reallife Economics: Understanding Wealth Creation, , Ed. Ekins, P. Ed. MaxNeef, M. Routledge London; Clammer, J., Beyond the cognitive paradigm (2002) Participating in Development: Approaches to Indigenous Knowledge, , Ed. Sillitoe, P. Ed. Bicker, A. Ed. 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Routledge London; Schultz, E., translated by Brother Herman (1953) Proverbial Expression of Samoa, , The Polynesian Society Auckland; Swenson, R., Autocatakinetics, evolution, and the law of maximum entropy production: a principled foundation towards the study of human ecology (1997) Advances in Human Ecology, 6, pp. 1-47; Thompson, N.M., (1979) Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value, , Oxford University Press Oxford; Wilden, A., (1980) System and Structure: Essays in Communication and Exchange, , Tavistock London; Damascene, H., (2002) Christ the Eternal Tao, , Valaam Books Platinus CA",,,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84993086772
"Frederick H., Foley D.","6701717752;55247837000;","Does culture and social capital impact on the networking attributes of indigenous entrepreneurs?",2008,"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy","2","3",,"204","224",,44,"10.1108/17506200810897204","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84993016566&doi=10.1108%2f17506200810897204&partnerID=40&md5=49027e7a540c08fd5068e5b3b2352030","The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","Frederick, H.; Foley, D., The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia","Purpose The purpose this paper is to determine the impact that culture and social capital has on indigenous entrepreneurs' business networking. Design/methodology/approach A comparative case study analysis was undertaken on a threenation sample of indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia, Hawaii and New Zealand. The specific research questions investigated were: does culture influence indigenous entrepreneurs' networking, and does social capital influence indigenous entrepreneurs' networking? Participants were standalone commercial operators. Findings Reduced social capital for indigenous Australians resulted in active social networking to be a necessity in the operation of their basic business functions, the role of the family was negligible to negative, they were dependent on racial acceptance, they experienced little diversity in their networking, their business relationships were often that of dependence with a distinct separation between social and business networking interactions. The Hawaiians displayed a solid cultural capital base with spontaneous drivers in the interaction of relationships, networks were culturally accepted, the family role was supportive, a dynamic networking interaction ensued, networking was diverse and well maintained, they took an avid interest in their networking relationship which for many was personal and their networking relationships were highly integrated between their social and business spheres. Maori displayed a solid cultural capital base. Networks were culturally accepted, the family role was supportive, a dynamic networking interaction ensued with strong economic motivators, networking was diverse and well maintained, they took an avid interest in their networking relationship which culturally supported and their networking relationships were highly integrated between their social and business spheres. Practical implications This research provides an increased understanding of the business environment for policy makers, NGOs, business support organisations and the indigenous entrepreneurs themselves. The relationship between culture and social networking which is stimulated or reduced by the presence of varying levels of social capital can and will assist the indigenous entrepreneurs in their business planning. Originality/value This paper provides the reader with a new perspective on how the existence of social capital impacts on networking for indigenous entrepreneurs. © 2008, Emerald Group Publishing Limited","Culture; Entrepreneurship; Networking; Social capital",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Alessandri, M., Is civil society an adequate theory? 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Thousand Oaks, CA Sage; Thomas, A.S., Mueller, S.L., A case for comparative entrepreneurship: assessing the relevance of culture (2000) Journal of International Business Studies, 31 (2), pp. 287-301; Tiessen, J.H., Individualism, collectivism, and entrepreneurship: a framework for intentional comparative research (1997) Journal of Business Venturing, 12 (5), pp. 367-384; (2000) Native Hawaiian Data Book, , www.census.gov/in, Office of Hawaiian Affairs Honolulu, HI available at:; Yin, R.K., (2002) Case Study Research, Design and Methods, , 3rd ed. Sage Newbury Park, CA; Waldinger, R., Immigration and industrial change in the New York City apparel industry (1985) Hispanic Workers in the United States Economy, pp. 323-367. , Ed. Tienda, M. Ed. Borjas, G. Academic Press New York, NY; Walker, R., Maori people since 1950 (1995) The Oxford History of New Zealand, , Ed. Rice, G.W. Oxford University Press Auckland; Weiss, R.S., (1994) Learning From Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies, , The Free Press New York, NY; Weber, M., (1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, , Sciber's New York, NY; (2002) Social Capital Poverty Net Homepage – Social Capital for Development, , www.worldbank.org/poverty/scapital/, available at: (accessed 3 December 2007); Zhao, L., Aram, J., Networking and growth of young technologyintensive ventures in China (1995) Journal of Business Venturing, 10 (5), pp. 349-370; Zhou, M., Bankston, C.L., III, Social capital and the adaptation of the second generation: the case of Vietnamese youth in New Orleans (1994) International Migration Review., 18 (4), pp. 821-845",,,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84993016566
"Frederick H., Dzisi S.","6701717752;57194213291;","Entrepreneurial activities of indigenous African women: A case of Ghana",2008,"Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy","2","3",,"254","264",,55,"10.1108/17506200810897231","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84993012874&doi=10.1108%2f17506200810897231&partnerID=40&md5=d7eb0f930abc0eda498cc977ed1a7554","Koforidua Polytechnic, Koforidua, Ghana","Frederick, H.; Dzisi, S., Koforidua Polytechnic, Koforidua, Ghana","Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the personal profile and entrepreneurial activities of indigenous Ghanaian women and to provide updated research to raise awareness about the significant impact of the indigenous womenrun small to mediumsized enterprises on Africa countries' economies. Design/methodology/approach The study employed a mixed methodology research design where both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. Mail surveys were used to collect data from 241 indigenous Ghanaian women and in addition, 20 of these women were purposefully selected and interviewed. Findings Indigenous Ghanaian women were found to exhibit many similarities with their counterparts in other countries in terms of their personality traits. However, they differed in other aspects such as their educational backgrounds and modes of entrepreneurial skills acquisition. Through their entrepreneurial activities the women have made substantial contributions to the economic growth of Ghana in terms of innovation, job creation, and reduction in poverty and unemployment. Research limitations/implications The main limitation is the restricted locale of the sample. The sample however is a reasonably representative of all the ten municipalities and indigenous communities in Ghana, and as a result the findings can be generalized to all indigenous women entrepreneurs in Ghana. Practical implications The paper shows that the indigenous women's small businesses are very important to economic and social development. Indigenous women's entrepreneurship, properly harnessed, has great potential as a tool for transforming African economies. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature due to the scarcity of publications about indigenous women's economic activities in Africa. The paper is useful for policy makers in Africa and researchers wishing to pursue indigenous entrepreneurship and gender studies. © 2008, Emerald Group Publishing Limited","Entrepreneurship; Ghana; Women",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Britwum, A., Ghartey, N., Agbesinyale, P., (2006) Organizing Labour in the Informal Sector, The Conditions of Rural Agriculture in, , Ghana Universities Press Accra; Brush, C.G., Carter, N., Gatewood, E., Greene, P., Hart, M., (2006) Growthoriented Women Entrepreneurs and their Businesses: A Global Research Perspective, , Edward Elgar Publishing Cheltenham; Buame, S., (2000) Advanced Entrepreneurship: Enterprise Culture, Venture Creation, Promotion & Management of SMEs in Ghana, , University of Ghana Press Accra; Buttner, E.H., Moore, D., Women's organizational exodus to entrepreneurship: self reported motivations and correlates with success (1997) Journal of Small Business Management, 35 (1), pp. 34-47; Coughlin, J., (2002) The Rise of Women Entrepreneurs, , Quorum Westport, CT; Djik, B., Determinants of successful entrepreneurship, doctoral study, Erasmus University, Rotterdam (1996) Monthly Labour Review, 17 (3), pp. 20-69; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-151; Gartner, W.B., Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question (1989) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13 (4), pp. 47-68; (2002) 2000 Population and Housing Census: Summary of Final Results, , Ghana Statistical Services Accra; Hope, K., Indigenous small enterprise development in Africa: growth and impact of the subterranean economy (2001) The European Journal of Development Research, 13 (1), pp. 30-46; About GENPROM Why a Gender Promotion Programme?, ILO web site International Labour Office (2000), www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/gems/about/index.htm, available at:; Jalbert, S., (2000) Women Entrepreneurs in the Global Economy, , Centre for International Private Enterprise Washington, DC; Jennings, D.F., (1994) Multiple Perspectives of Entrepreneurship: Text, Readings, and Cases, , South – Western Publishing Company Cincinnati, OH; Kirzner, I.M., Entrepreneurship discovery and the competitive market process: an Austrian approach (1997) Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (1), pp. 60-85; Lerner, M., Brush, C., Hisrich, R., Israeli women entrepreneurs: an examination of factors affecting performance (1997) Journal of Business Venturing, 12, pp. 315-399; Low, M., MacMillan, I.C., Entrepreneurship: past research and future challenges (1988) Journal of Management, 14 (2), pp. 139-161; McDade, B., Spring, A., The ‘new generation of African entrepreneurs’ networking to change the climate for business and private sectorled development (2005) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, , www.tandf.co.uk/journals, 17 January, pp. 1742, available at: (accessed 15 March 2006); Promoting entrepreneurship and innovative SMEs in a global economy: towards a more responsive and inclusive globalization (2004) Proceedings of OECD Conference on Women's Entrepreneurship: Issues and Policies', , Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development – OECD Istanbul; Saffu, K., Manu, T., Strategic capabilities of Ghanaian female business owners and the performance of their ventures (2004), www.nwbc.gov.documents/ICSBBestPaper2004pdf, available at: (accessed 18 October 2005); Saxon, R., Female entrepreneurship in Australia (2003), doctoral thesis, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, , Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA; Singh, S., Ruthie, G., Muhammed, S., A genderbased performance analysis of micro and small enterprises in Java, Indonesia (2001) Journal of Small Business Management, 39 (2), pp. 174-182; Woldie, A., Adersua, A., Female entrepreneurs in a transitional economy: businesswomen in Nigeria (2004) International Journal of Social Economics, 31 (1), pp. 78-93",,,,,,,,,17506204,,,,"English","J. Enterprising Communities",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84993012874
"Foley D.","55247837000;","Indigenous (Australian) entrepreneurship?",2008,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","2","4",,"419","436",,9,"10.1504/IJBG.2008.018304","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881868230&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2008.018304&partnerID=40&md5=a48f027549a53642b51d90a969a0f1ef","Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218 Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia","Foley, D., Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218 Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia","Do we truly understand the research area of Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurship? Has it tragically become the social experiment or a ‘trendy’ area of study? From the Indigenous academics standpoint it is a serious area of research. It seems in the development of this discipline some non-indigenous scholars in their enthusiasm have forgotten the existence of the Indigenous position repeating historical errors showing the Indigenous as the exotic subject matter. The discipline needs to be inclusive. Nineteenth century racial biases, ignorance and division that have clouded the Social Sciences in anthropology and history can no longer continue within the academy. © 2008 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Indigenous Australia; Indigenous entrepreneurship; participatory based research; racism; rightness of whiteness; social change; usurpers",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Altman, J.C., Hunter, B.H., (2003) Monitoring ‘Practical’ Reconciliation: Evidence from the Reconciliation Decade, 1991-2001, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Research, The Australian National University DP, 254/2003, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Research, Canberra; ATSIC, (1998) As a Matter of Fact, pp. 60-61. , Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2001) Aboriginal Unemployment Figures, , Australian Government Printer, Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), (1999) Population. Special Article - ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A Statistical Profile from the 1996 Census, , http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/NT00018F32, (Year Book Australia, 1999); Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), (2004) Labour Force Status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, , http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/featurearticlesbyCatalogue/BC6A7187, 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, Released 27 February Accessed 23 July 2007; Australian Government, (2006) First Anniversary of New-Look IBA, , Indigenous Business Australia, Media Release, 24 March, Woden, ACT, Australia; Banerjee, S.B., Indigenous people incorporated? Response to shane greene (2004) Current Anthropology, 45 (2), pp. 224-225; Barnes, J., Can non-aboriginal people represent aboriginal peoples? (2000) Past Imperfect Undergraduate History Journal, , University of Sydney, 1999-2000, The University of Sydney, Sydney; Barnes, J., (2007) Resisting the Captured Image: How Gwoja Tjungurrayi (‘One Pound Jimmy) Escaped the ‘Stone Age, , Aboriginal History Monograph 15, The ANU, Canberra; Bennett, J., (2004) Indigenous Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Tourism Enterprise Development: Lessons from Cape York, , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Law and Business, La Trobe University, Victoria; Bennett, J., (2004) Personal Conversation AIATSIS Conference 2004, , Canberra, 24 November, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT. Australia; Bennett, J., Gordon, W., (2005) Social Capital and The Indigenous Entrepreneur, , Australian Prospect, Summer Edition 2005-2006, Barrengarry, NSW, Australia; Bin-Sallik, M.A., (1990) Aboriginal Tertiary Education in Australia: How Well is it Serving the Needs of Aborigines?, , SACE, Adelaide; Builth, H., (2002) The Archaeology and Socioeconomy of the Gunditjamara: A Landscape Analysis from Southwest Victoria, , Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; Coleman, P., (1962) Australian Civilisation: A Symposium, p. vii.247. , Cheshire, Melbourne; Commonwealth of Australia, (1992) Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, ‘Overview of the Response by Governments to the Royal Commission, , Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra; Commonwealth of Australia, (2005) Official Committee Hansard. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, , Reference: Indigenous employment, Monday 23 May, p.ATSIA2; Commonwealth of Australia (Commissioner E. Johnston), (1991) Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, 1-4. , National Report NAGPS, Canberra; Cowlishaw, G., (2004) Blackfellas Whitefellas and the Hidden Injuries of Race, , Blackwell Publishing, Vic., Carlton; Dana, P.J., (1996) Commercial Enterprise Ownership Among Aboriginal Women: Economic Control Through Entrepreneurship, , Unpublished Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy (Education) University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA; Davis, M., (2007) National Indigenous Times Forums: The Business of Controversy, , http://www.nit.com.au/opinion/story.aspx?id=11390, No. 130, 31 May Accessed 22 July; Fesl, E., (2003) Personal Conversation Oodgeroo Centre QUT, , 19 July, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Campus, Brisbane, Queensland Australia; Fisk, E.K., (1985) The Aboriginal Economy in Town and Country, , Allen and Unwin, North Sydney; Foley, D., (1999) A Case Study Analysis of Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs, , Masters Dissertation, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Foley, D., (2000) Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, , Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit Research Report Series 4, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, University of Queensland, Brisbane; Foley, D., (2001) Repossession: of Our Spirit, , Aboriginal History Inc., Canberra; Foley, D., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-152; Foley, D., Indigenous epistemology and indigenous standpoint theory (2003) Social Alternatives, 22 (1), pp. 44-52; Foley, D., (2005) Understanding Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Analysis, , An unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Queensland; Foley, D., Do indigenous Australian entrepreneurs fit into mainstream society (2005) Regional Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research 2004: Proceedings of the Second Annual Regional Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship in association with Babson Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, pp. 243-257. , Gillin, L.M., Butler, J., Douglas, E., Hindle, K., Pira, F.L., Lindsay, N., Shepherd, D., Yencken, J. and Zara, S. (Eds.) Babson College and Brisbane Graduate School of Business, Melbourne; Foley, D., (2006) Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: Not Community and Not in the Outback, , Centre for Aboriginal Economic Research, The Australian National University DP. 279/2006, C anberra; Fuller, D., Parker, L., (2002) Indigenous Economic Development in Northern Australia, , CQU Press, Rockhampton; Galbraith, C.S., Carlos, L.R., Curt, S.S., False myths and indigenous entrepreneurial strategies (2006) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 19 (1), pp. 1-22; Gale, F., Roles revisited: the women of Southern South Australia (1989) Women’s Rights and Sites, pp. 99-119. , in Brock, P. (Ed.) Allen and Unwin, Australia; Haggis, J., Schech, S., Thoughts on a politics of whiteness in a (never quite post) colonial country: abolitionist, essentialism and incommensurability (2004) Whitening Race: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, pp. 48-58. , in Moreton-Robinson, A. (Ed.) Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra; Hindle, K., Contrasting indigenous entrepreneurship in Australia and Canada: how three applied research perspectives can improve policy programs (2005) Small Enterprise Research, 13 (1), pp. 92-106; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: towards a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) The Journal of the Canadian Council for Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Hindle, K., Rushworth, S., (2002) Sensis GEM Australia 2002 Focus Report: Indigenous Entrepreneurship in Australia, , Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Hinton, P., (1966) The Prosperous Aborigines: The Industrialisation of a Mission Community, , Unpublished Masters Thesis (Anthropology), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Hofstede, G., (1993) Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind, , McGraw-Hill, London; Hunter, B., (1999) Three Nations, not One: Indigenous and Other Australia Poverty, , CAEPR Working Paper No. 1, 1999, The Australian National University, Canberra; Hunter, B.H., (2004) Indigenous Australians in the Contemporary Labour Market, , Cat. No. 2052.0, ABS, Canberra; Indigenous Business Review (IBR), (2003) Report on Support for Indigenous Business, , http://www.atsia.gov.au/Media/Reports/default.aspx#sub3, Australian Government, Canberra; Jopson, D., (2002) Business ‘Not the Answer’ for Blacks. Sydney Morning Herald: News and Features, p. 5. , http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/delivery?vid=13&hid, 8 July Accessed 28 June 2007; Lindsay, N.J., Toward a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude (2005) Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2005 (5). , http://www.amsreview.org/articles/lindsay05-2005.pdf, Electronic Journal Accessed 6 November, 2006; Loughnane, B., (2004) A Stronger Economy A Stronger Australia, The Howard Government Election 2004 Policy: Indigenous Australian-Opportunity and Responsibility, , Barton ACT, Australia; Lutz, C., Collins, J., (1993) Reading National Geographic, , Chapters 7 and 11, Chicago; McDonnell, S., (1999) The Grameen Bank Micro-Credit Model: Lessons for Australian Indigenous Economic Policy, , http://www.anu.edu.au/caepr/discussion2.php, CAEPR Discussion Paper 178, CAEPR, ANU, Canberra; Miller, M., (1985) Report of the Committee of Review of Aboriginal Employment and Training Programs, , AGPS, Canberra; Moreton-Robinson, A., (2000) Talkin’ up to the White Women, , University of Queensland Press, St.Lucia; Nicoll, F., Reconciliation in and out of perspective: white knowing, seeing, curating and being at home in and against Indigenous sovereignty (2004) Whitening Race: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, Aboriginal Studies, pp. 17-31. , Moreton-Robinson, A. (Ed.) Press, Canberra; Peredo, A.M., Robert., B.A., Craig., S.G., Benson, H., Leo, P.D., Towards a theory on indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Rigney, L.-I., A First Perspective of Indigenous Australian Participation in Science: Framing Indigenous Research towards Indigenous Australian Intellectual Sovereignty, A Keynote Address (2000) Second National Indigenous Researches Forum; Aboriginal Research, , Institute University of South Australia, Adelaide; Salusinszky, I., (1997) Marcus Clarke (1848–1881) Adam Lindsay Gordon, The Oxford Book of Australian Essays, , (Ed.) Oxford University Press, Melbourne; Spicer, I., (1997) Independent Review of the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) Scheme, , Australian Government Publishing Service, Woden, ACT; Stanner, W.E.H., (1969) The 1968 Boyer Lectures, After the Dreaming, , The Australian Broadcasting Commission, Sydney; Stevens, E., (2001) Testimony Before the US Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, 107th Congress, , First Session on Hearing of the National Gaming Regulatory Act, July 25. Washington, DC; Sveiby, K.-E., Skulthorpe, T., (2006) Treading Lightly: The Hidden Wisdom of the Worlds Oldest People, , Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest; University of Minnesota, (2003) The Rights of Indigenous Peoples, p. 1. , http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/studyguides/indigenous.html, Study Guide Accessed 10 November, 2006; Wolfe, P., On being woken up: the dreamtime in anthropology and in Australian settler culture (1991) Comparative Studies in Society and History, 33 (2), pp. 197-224; Professor Eve Fesl is Australia’s first Indigenous PhD in linguistics - post colonisation. A Gubbi Gubbi Elder, formerly of Monash, Griffith and QUT Universities, retired to her traditional lands on the Sunshine Coast; The author’s research indicates that there are several stages of Indigenous entrepreneurial activity; the first predates European settler society domination of 1788 by many tens of thousands of years. The second wave involved societal reconstruction during the coastal frontier periods and inland settlement within the 300 mile coastal limit. This is pre and post gold rush periods between the 1820 and 1890s (see Cowlishaw, 2004; Barnes, 2007; Gale, 1989; Dana, 1996; Hinton, 1966). Some Indigenous groups lived parallel with the pastoral industry working in and around the stations yet maintaining to various degrees their own Indigenous economy. Even in urban development especially in Sydney, Indigenous networks, some traditional owners, others who had migrated there for the very same reasons modern day rural youth migrate to the cities (work, education and increased opportunity)lived in inner city areas and in groups on the city fringe. In the late 1880s the inner city suburb of Glebe had a Koori population of around a 1000 people employed in various waterside industries and local factories as did the Waterloo and Redfern areas who supplied labour to the Enfield Rail development. The third distinct wave can be identified in the post-federation period when we have two distinct waves, one the inland frontier the other the coastal frontier where many Indigenous groups lost their ability to work and live on pastoral properties forcing them into mission situations as for many their livelihood was callously stripped away from them as their prosperous farms were given to returning soldiers. The inland groups, especially the remote groups were either totally exploited or in the Wave Hill example they maintained close connection to their traditional lands eking out an existence on neighbouring cattle stations. Basically after federation what societal structure that Aboriginal groups had enjoyed was thrown into chaos following consecutive World Wars, severe droughts and a collapse of commodity prices and the rural economy during the Great Depression. Some urban groups however maintained a survival existence working in mundane industries such as stevedoring and or labour in the railway industry or semi-sustenance - fishing and gathering similar to the Larparouse and Narrabeen communities. The fourth wave was in the 1960s and early 1970s and the fifth economic wave in the Whitlam-Fraser period. The sixth wave of the Hawke-Keating era of the 1980s to 1996 gave promise of self-determination and self management, this never really developed and was obliterated in the seventh wave on the rise to power of the Howard coalition436 D. Foley government in 1996 and their ‘practical reconciliation’ of ‘mainstreaming’ services and watering down of Indigenous land rights with the Ten-point Plan and other legislation that determines what is best for Indigenous Australians. Yet we still die younger, experience preventable diseases in plague proportion, experience high unemployment, extreme incarceration rates, health statistics and poverty worse than some third world countries, and the rapid loss of our culture. And yet our former Prime Minister speaks for all Australians when he knows what is best for us … I do not think so! In seven stages of economic progression it has been one of genocide, frustration, economic and social stagnation, best described by one elder as one step forward and two steps back; The concept that is ‘the dreaming’ has many infantile aspects which are derogative to many Australian Aboriginal people; the Anglo metaphorical concept known as ‘the dreaming’ that Hindle and Lansdowne (2005, p.140) fail to acknowledge is a Eurocentric phrase that has been credited to the pen of the anthropologist Baldwin Spencer in 1894 at Alice Springs following a conversation with Frank Gillen when he was trying to describe ulchrringa which concerned the Arunta peoples (Wolfe, 1991, pp. 198–200). Or if you are well versed in this area perhaps this misused phrase was initiated by Marcus Clarke who wrote in his treatise in 1876 (18 years before Spencer) of “ … the Land of the Dawning … the phantasmagoria of that wild dream-land” (Salusinszky, 1997, pp.33, 34). Any reference to “the dreaming … the dreamtime” or any other version of contemporary discourse that has been ‘applied’ to Indigenous Australia by Hindle and Lansdowne could indicate sloppy referencing and/or shallowness of knowledge on this topic. In their defence however it has become a popular phrase within the tourism industry; A specific reference will not be given due to the sensitivity and severity of the comment. The matter was raised however independently on two occasions; firstly by Indigenous colleagues at an Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) conference and secondly by non-indigenous scholars from the Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR) whilst undertaking a post-doctoral appointment at The Australian National University, Canberra",,,,,,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84881868230
"Zarafshani K., Gorgievski M.J., Moradi K.","24068227300;35955902200;57205218224;","Identifying value hierarchies among indigenous women entrepreneurs in agriculture: a case of Iran",2008,"International Journal of Business and Globalisation","2","2",,"173","182",,1,"10.1504/IJBG.2008.016625","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79953241858&doi=10.1504%2fIJBG.2008.016625&partnerID=40&md5=ec78095cbbee97c1584e5a286373ffc4","Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran; Department of Social and Organisational Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","Zarafshani, K., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran; Gorgievski, M.J., Department of Social and Organisational Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Moradi, K., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","Personal value orientations were investigated among a sample of 60 rural indigenous women entrepreneurs in Iran, using the Schwartz Values Scale. The value dimensions were conformity, tradition, benevolence, universalism, self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, power, and security. Conformity was the value type rated most important, benevolence was second, security third, self-direction fourth, and universalism fifth. The five less important value types were, in order, tradition, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, and, power. Results imply that there are differences in values between indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs. The paper concludes with practical and theoretical implications of the study’s findings and recommendations for future research. © 2008 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","agriculture; culture; indigenous entrepreneurs; Iran; value",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bardi, A., Schwartz, S.H., Values and behavior: strength and structure of relations (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29 (10), pp. 1207-1220; Busenitz, L.W., Lau, C.M., A cross cultural cognitive model of new venture creation: understanding entrepreneurial and immigrant decision making (1996) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (4), pp. 25-37; Corman, J., Perles, B., Yancini, P., Motivational factors influencing high-technology entrepreneurship (1988) Journal of Small Business Management, 26 (1), pp. 36-42; Feather, N.T., Values, valences, and choice: the influence of values on the perceived attractiveness and choices of alternatives (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68 (6), pp. 1135-1151; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18 (2), pp. 131-141; Hofstede, G., (1980) Culture’s Consequences – International Differences in Work-Related Values, , Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, London; Holland, J.L., (1985) Making Vocational Choices, , 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Javidan, M., Dastmalchian, A., Culture and leadership in Iran: the land of individual achievers, strong family ties, and powerful elite (2003) Academy of Management Executive, 17 (4), pp. 127-142; Koiranen, M., Over 100 years of age but still entrepreneurially active in business: exploring the values and family characteristics of old Finnish family firms (2002) Family Business Review, 15 (3), pp. 175-187; Lindsay, N.J., Toward a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude (2005) Academy of Marketing Science Review, , http://www.amsreview.org/articles/lindsay05-2005.pdf; McGrath, R.G., Macmillan, I.C., More like each other than anyone else? A cross-cultural study of entrepreneurial perceptions (1992) Journal of Business Venturing, 7, pp. 419-429; Redpath, L., Nielsen., M.O., A comparison of native culture, non-native culture and new management ideology (1997) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 14 (3), pp. 327-339; Schein, E.H., Culture: the missing concept in organization studies (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly, 41 (2), pp. 229-240; Schneider, B., Goldstein, H.W., Smith, D.B., The ASA framework, an update (1995) Personnel Psychology, 48, pp. 747-773; Schwartz, S.H., Bilsky, W., Toward a universal psychological structure of human values (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 (3), pp. 550-562; Schwartz, S.H., Inbar-Saban, N., Value self-confrontation as a method to aid in weight loss (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54 (3), pp. 396-404; Schwartz, S.H., Bardi, A., Influences of adaptation to communist rule on value priorities in Eastern Europe (1997) Political Psychology, 18, pp. 385-410; Schwartz, S.H., Value consensus and importance: a cross-national study (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31 (4), pp. 465-497; Schwartz, S.H., Bardi, A., Value hierarchies cross cultures: taking a similarities perspective (2001) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32 (2), pp. 268-290; Schwartz, S.H., Value hierarchies across cultures: taking a similarities perspective (2001) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32 (2), pp. 268-290; Schwartz, S.H., Melech, G., Lehmann, A., Burgess, S., Harris, M., Owens, V., Extending the cross-cultural validity of the theory of basic human values with a different method of measurement (2001) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32 (5), pp. 519-542; Steensma, H.K., Louis, M., Weaver, K.M., (2000) Attitudes Toward Cooperative Strategies: a Cross-Cultural Analysis of Entrepreneurs, 31 (4), pp. 591-609","Zarafshani, K.; Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran",,,,,,,,17533627,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Globalisation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-79953241858
"Cahn M.","7003596911;","Indigenous entrepreneurship, culture and micro-enterprise in the Pacific Islands: Case studies from Samoa",2008,"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","20","1",,"1","18",,72,"10.1080/08985620701552413","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37448998501&doi=10.1080%2f08985620701552413&partnerID=40&md5=b39eb68a85946850e600578046222863","Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand","Cahn, M., Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand","In indigenous societies throughout the world 'business' and economic activities are embedded in cultural and social aspects, creating unique styles of entrepreneurship, which are often community-orientated, and with diverse livelihood outcomes. In the Pacific Island country of Samoa, the Samoan way of life and culture (fa'aSamoa) is intricately interwoven with rural entrepreneurial activity. This paper explores the relationships between micro-enterprises and fa'aSamoa in rural communities of Samoa, and questions whether an 'indigenous' style of entrepreneurship enhances the success and sustainability of micro-enterprises. The qualitative research investigated two separate clusters of micro-entrepreneurs. In each of the case studies fa'aSamoa was interwoven with, and strongly influenced, the livelihood outcomes that the micro-entrepreneurs sought, the characteristics of the micro-enterprise, the risks and vulnerability the micro-entrepreneurs faced, the way in which the micro-entrepreneurs in each of the clusters worked together, and the success and sustainability of the micro-enterprises. The research demonstrated that where fa'aSamoa blended successfully with the micro-entrepreneurial activity, an 'indigenous' form of enterprise had developed, and the success and sustainability of the micro-enterprise was enhanced. On the other hand, the research showed that tensions between fa'aSamoa and introduced business systems of the micro-enterprise could jeopardize micro-enterprise success and sustainability.","Indigenous entrepreneurship; Micro-enterprise; Pacific; Samoa; Sustainable livelihoods","cultural influence; entrepreneur; indigenous population; microenterprise; rural society; sustainability; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; Samoa",,,,,,,,,,,,"(2001) Poverty: Is It an Issue in the Pacific?, , Asian Development Bank Asian Development Bank, Manila; (2001) Encouraging Small Businesses in Samoa, , Asian Development Bank; Cahn, M., Contesting Development: Pathways to Better Practice, pp. 284-288. , Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of Aotearoa New Zealand International Development Studies Network; Cahn, M., Sustainable rural livelihoods, culture and micro-enterprise in the Pacific Islands: Case studies from Samoa (2006), Ph.D. dissertation, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Carney, D., Implementing the sustainable rural livelihoods approach British Department of International Development [DFID] Natural Resources Advisers' Conference London Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. What Contribution Can We Make?, , Papers presented at the; Chen, M.A., (1996) Beyond Credit: A Subsector Approach to Promoting Women's Enterprises, , Aga Khan Foundation, Canada; Chung, M., (1997) Sustaining Livelihoods. Promoting Informal Sector Growth in Pacific Island Countries, , UNDP, Suva; Crocombe, R., The future of Pacific cultures. Part II Customary behaviour (1972) Pacific Perspective, 2, pp. 28-49; Crocombe, R., Rural development in the Pacific Islands: Past disasters and future hopes (1978) Pacific Perspective, 7, pp. 42-59; Crocombe, R., Cultural policies in the Pacific Islands (1980) Pacific Perspective, 9, pp. 65-73; Crocombe, R., (2001) The South Pacific, , University of South Pacific, Fiji; Curry, G., Markets, social embeddedness and precapitalist societies: The case of village tradestores in Papua New Guinea (1999) Geoforum, 30, pp. 255-298; Curry, G., Moving beyond postdevelopment: Facilitating indigenous alternatives for 'development' (2003) Economic Geography, 79, pp. 405-423; Curry, G., Doing 'business' in Papua New Guinea: The social embeddedness of small business enterprise (2005) Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 18, pp. 231-246; Dana, L.P., Small business in a non-entrepreneurial society: The case of Lao people's democratic republic (Laos) (1995) Journal of Small Business Management, 33, pp. 95-102; (1995) Women in Micro and Small Scale Development, , Dignard, L. and Havet (ed.), J. IT Publications, London; Dodd, C., (1998) Dynamics of Intercultural Communication, , McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA; Dove, M.R., (1988) The Real and Imagined Role of Culture in Development. Case Studies from Indonesia, , University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu; Dunlop, E.R., Pisinisi Laititi: Samoan women in the informal sector (1999), M.Phil. dissertation, Massey University, New Zealand; Gibson, B., Community enterprise as a field of research Second Annual CommEnt Research Symposium New Zealand Hanmer Springs, , paper presented at the; Granovetter, M., Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness (1985) American Journal of Sociology, 91, pp. 481-510; Granovetter, M., The impact of social structure on economic outcomes (2005) Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19, pp. 33-50; Hooper, A., James, K., Sustainability and Pacific Cultures, , East-West Center Working Papers Hawaii Pacific Islands Development Series No. 1; Iati, I., The good governance agenda for civil society: Implications for the fa'aSamoa (2000) Governance in Samoa, pp. 67-78. , Asia Pacific Press, Canberra; James, K., Local hierarchies of authority and development (2000) Culture and Sustainable Development in the Pacific, pp. 131-141. , Paragon Printers, Canberra; Johannisson, B., Nilsson, A., Community entrepreneurs: Networking for local development (1989) Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 1, pp. 3-19; Latukefu, S., Tradition and modernisation in the Pacific (1976) Pacific Perspective, 5, pp. 19-29; Lilomaiava-Doktor, S., Fa'a-Samoa and population movement from the inside out: The case of Salelologa, Savai'i (2004), Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawai'i; Macpherson, C., Changing contours of kinship: The impacts of social and economic development on kinship organisation in the South Pacific (1999) Pacific Studies, 22, pp. 71-95; Macpherson, C., Macpherson, L., Where theory meets practice: The limits of the good governance program (2000) Governance in Samoa, pp. 17-40. , Asia Pacific Press, Canberra; Maiava, S., (2001) A Clash of Paradigms: Intervention, Response and Development in the South Pacific, , Ashgate, Aldershot; (2004) Coconut Industry Review, , Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, and Meteorology (MAFFM) Government of Samoa, MAFFM; (2003) Worn With Pride: Celebrating Samoan Artistic Heritage, , Oceanside Museum of Art; O'Meara, T., (1990) Samoan Planters. Tradition and Economic Development in Polynesia, , Rhinehart & Winston, Florida; O'Meara, T., The cult of custom meets the search for money (1993) Contemporary Pacific Societies: Studies in Development and Change, pp. 135-153. , Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Peredo, M., Anderson, R., Indigenous entrepreneurship research: Themes and variations (2006) International Research in Business Disciplines, 5, pp. 253-273; Peredo, M., Chrisman, J., Toward a theory of community-based enterprise (2006) Academy of Management Review, 31, pp. 309-328; Schischka, J., The capabilities approach in economic development (2005), Ph.D. dissertation, Lincoln University, New Zealand; Schoeffel, P., (1996) Sociocultural Issues and Economic Development in the Pacific Islands, , Asian Development Bank Pacific Studies Series, Manila; Shadrake, A., van Diermen, P., (1998) Influence of Culture and Gender Roles on Women in Small Businesses in Western Samoa, 98. , Working Paper No; Sialaoa, A., The Samoa Economy 2005 (2005) Pacific Economic Bulletin, 20, pp. 1-17; Struthers, J., Fuatai, P., Toleafoa, A., (2002) Review of the Samoa Small Business Enterprise Centre, , Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wellington, NZ; Tafuna'i, A., Poverty of opportunity Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference of Aotearoa, New Zealand International Development Studies Network (DevNet) Contesting Development: Pathways to Better Practice; Toma, M.I., Measina a Samoa 2000 and beyond (2001) Measina a Samoa 2000 and Beyond Conference National University of Samoa, , Papers Presented at the Samoa; Toner, A., Franks, T., Putting livelihoods thinking into practice: Implications for development management (2006) Public Administration and Development, 26, pp. 81-92; Tuilaepa Suavi, F., Towards an appropriate system of agricultural extension for Samoa (1998), Master of Agricultural Science dissertation, Lincoln University, New Zealand; What are microenterprises and what activities does the USAID microenterprise initiative support? (1995) Microenterprise Development Brief, , USAID; Van der Grijp, P., Between gifts and commodities: Commercial enterprise and the traders dilemma on Wallis ('Uvea) (2003) The Contemporary Pacific, 15, pp. 277-307; Ward, R.G., Kingdon, E., (1995) Land, Custom and Practice in the South Pacific, , Cambridge Press, Cambridge, MA","Cahn, M.; Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, PO Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand",,,,,,,,08985626,,,,"English","Entrep. Reg. Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-37448998501
"Paulin C.","55824613200;","Ngai Tahu: The new zealand success story in indigenous entrepreneurship",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"549","557",,2,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861844207&partnerID=40&md5=1aeeac97b7f6a92e3f3ac32e36fe72ca","University of Canterbury, New Zealand","Paulin, C., University of Canterbury, New Zealand",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Coates, K.S., Summary Report: Social and Economic Impacts of Aboriginal Land Claims Settlements: A Case Study Analysis (1995), British Columbia: Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs; Frideres, J.S., Native People in Canada: Contemporary Conflicts (1983), Scarborough, Canada: Prentice-Hall; James, C., Native talent: Maori entrepreneurs are making a comeback (1995) Far Eastern Economic Review, 158 (25), p. 94; Violette, L., Emmanuel, F., The Struggle for Survival: Indian Cultures and the Protestant Ethic in British Columbia (1973), Toronto: University of Toronto Press; Manuel, G., Posluns, M., The Fourth World: An Indian Reality (1974), Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Collier Macmillan, Canada; Mutu, M., Maori issues (2001) The Contemporary Pacific, 13 (1), p. 236; Tahu, N., Te Runanga O Ngai Tahu (2003), www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz; Tahu, N., Remembering the Past and Celebrating the Future (2003), Ngai Tahu; Tahu, N., Ngai Tahu 2025 (2003), Ngai Tahu; Sullivan, A., Margaritis, D., Public sector reform and indigenous entrepreneurship (2000) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 6 (5), pp. 265-283; (2001), www.stats.govt.nz, Statistics New Zealand, 2001 Census","Paulin, C.; University of CanterburyNew Zealand",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84861844207
"Cant G.","6602697690;","The south Pacific: Australia, New zealand and the pacific islands - insights into the theory and praxis of indigenous entrepreneurship",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"459","469",,7,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79959227335&partnerID=40&md5=7e5ad6f385058c15c6a39b22fd9ec092","University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","Cant, G., University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Clements, K., Third Nations Conference and Workshop: development and underdevelopment in Canada, Australia and New Zealand (1980), University of Canterbury, Department of Sociology; Clements, K., Development and underdevelopment in Canada, Australia and New Zealand: reminders and challenges (1981), University of Canterbury, Department of Sociology; Frederick, H., Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2002), Auckland: Initec; Goodall, A., Ngai Tahu and the Crown: vows renewed (2001), in G. Cant and R. Kirkpatrick (eds), Rural Canterbury: Celebrating its History, Wellington: Lincoln University Press and Daphne Brasell Associates; Imbun, B.Y., Mining workers or ""opportunist"" tribesmen: a tribal workforce in a Papua New Guinea mine (2000) Oceania, 71, pp. 129-149; Kraemer, B., Development: principles for integral human development in Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (1998) International Journal of Social Economics, 25 (11-12), pp. 1727-1738. , December; O'Regan, T., Out of the world of the Pacific: Ngai Tahu and the Crown: partnership promised (2001), in G. Cant and R. Kirkpatrick (eds), Rural Canterbury: Celebrating its History, Wellington: Lincoln University Press and Daphne Brasell Associates; Reddy, N., General Managers in the South Pacific (2001), Aalborg, Denmark: Aalborg University Press; Walker, R., Ka whawhai tonu matou: struggle without end (1990), Auckland: Penguin","Cant, G.; University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-79959227335
"Hindle K., Lansdowne M.","6701748219;55824677200;","Brave spirits on new paths: Toward a globally relevant paradigm of Indigenous entrepreneurship research",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"8","19",,16,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77958520679&partnerID=40&md5=583c5b99bf5ad5634b4ec259037734f0","Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia; Salish Kootenai College, Pablo, United States","Hindle, K., Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia; Lansdowne, M., Salish Kootenai College, Pablo, United States",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Indigenous Communities & Australian Business - from little things, big things grow (2001), Allen Consulting Group, Melbourne: Business Council of Australia; Anderson, R.B., Aboriginal people, economic development and entrepreneurship (2002) Journal of Aboriginal Development, 2 (1); Chalmers, A.F., What is this thing called science? (1984), St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press; Cresswell, J.W., Research designs: qualitative and quantitative approaches (1994), Thousand Oaks: Sage; Daly, A.E., Self-employed indigenous Australians in the labour market (1994), Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community (1995) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 57-72; Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L., The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (1967), Chicago: Aldine Publishing; Guly, C., Banking on aboriginal entrepreneurs (1998) Canadian Banker, 105 (6), pp. 17-23; Hindle, K.G., An enhanced paradigm of entrepreneurial business planning: development, case applications and general implications (1997), unpublished doctoral dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Hindle, K., A conceptual framework for articulation of research paradigms (2002), AGSE Working Papers, Melbourne: Swinburne University of Technology; Hindle, K.G., Rushworth, S.M., Yellow Pages® GEM Australia 2001 (2001), Melbourne: Swinburne University of Technology; Hunter, B.H., Indigenous self-employment: miracle cure or risky business? (1999), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra, discussion paper no. DP176/1999; Hutcheon, P.D., Value theory: toward conceptual clarification (1972) The British Journal of Sociology, 23, pp. 172-187. , June; Hutcheon, P.D., Building Character and Culture (1999), Westport, CT: Praeger; Jones, S., The analysis of depth interviews (1985) Applied Qualitative Research, pp. 56-70. , in Robert Walker (ed.), London: Gower Publishing Company; Jones, S., Depth interviewing (1985) Applied Qualitative Research, pp. 45-55. , in Robert Walker (ed.), London: Gower Publishing Company; Krippendorf, K., Content Analysis: an Introduction to its Methodology (1980), Beverly Hills: Sage Publications; Kuhn, T.S., The structure of scientific revolutions (1970), 2nd enlarged edn, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Legge, J.M., Hindle, K.G., Entrepreneurship: how Innovators Create the Future (1997), Melbourne: Macmillan; Neitschmann, B., The fourth world: nations verses states (1994) Reordering the World Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century, pp. 225-242. , in G.J. Demko and W.B. Wood (eds), Oxford: Westview Press Inc; Nozick, R., Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974), New York: Basic Books; Pearson, N., Rebuilding communities (1999), Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Producer), Brisbane Institute; Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (1972), London: Oxford University Press; Rawls, J., A Kantian conception of equality (1975), in John Rawls - Collected Papers, ed. S. Freeman (1999), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Reynolds, P.D., Camp, M., Bygrave, W.D., Autio, E., Hay, M., Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2001 Executive Report (2001), Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership; Seton, K., Fourth world nations in the era of globalisation: an introduction to contemporary theorizing posed by indigenous nations (1999) Fourth World Journal, 4 (1); Trudgen, R., Why Warriors Lie Down and Die (2001), Darwin,Australia: Aboriginal Resource and Development Services Inc; Whetten, D.A., Hybrids - a special case of organizational identity claims (2002), unpublished (draft kindly provided by the author)","Hindle, K.; Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-77958520679
"Dana L.-P., Anderson R.B.","7003558061;57212075514;","International handbook of research on indigenous entrepreneurship",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"","",640,65,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-66149150001&partnerID=40&md5=744be1b1d8b88f0c71cdce7cb757ddbd","Department of Management, University of Canterbury, New Zealand; World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises, United States; University of Regina, Canada","Dana, L.-P., Department of Management, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises, United States; Anderson, R.B., University of Regina, Canada","'. . . a tremendous collection of articles on the issue of indigenous entrepreneurship. . . The layout and structure of the book is well refined and I would highly recommend the book to all entrepreneurship scholars, practitioners and the general community as a thoroughly researched and useful reference. . . This book is definitely a great addition to the indigenous entrepreneurship field and will remain a cornerstone of indigenous entrepreneurship studies for many years to come.' - Vanessa Ratten, Journal of Enterprising Communities. © Léo-Paul Dana, Robert B. Anderson, 2007. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dana, L.-P.; Department of Management, New Zealand",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-66149150001
"Dana L.-P.","7003558061;","Toward a multidisciplinary definition of indigenous entrepreneurship",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"3","7",,25,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38349146426&partnerID=40&md5=c5c7c0a3f4bc83a6f46f866c6229477b","University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","Dana, L.-P., University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Battiste, M., Henderson, J., Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage (2000), Saskatoon: Saskatchewan, Canada: Purich; Berkes, F., Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management (1999), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Taylor and Francis; Casson, M., The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory (1982), London: Gregg Revivals; Cochran, T.C., Cultural factors in economic growth (1960) The Journal of Economic Growth, 20 (4), pp. 515-530. , December; Cochran, T.C., Entrepreneurship (1968), 5, pp. 87-91. , David L. Sills (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, London and New York: Macmillan; Cole, A.H., Business Enterprise in its Social Setting (1959), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in a remote Sub-Arctic community: Nome, Alaska (1995) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 255-275. , Fall, 55-72; reprinted in Norris Krueger, (ed.), Entrepreneurship: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, vol. IV, London: Routledge, 2002; Dana, L.-P., Self-employment in the Canadian Sub-Arctic: an exploratory study (1996) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 13 (1), pp. 65-77. , March; Dana, L.-P., Editorial (2005) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 18 (2). , Spring, v-vi; Dybbroe, S., Researching knowledge: the terms and scope of a current debate (1999), pp. 13-26. , Frank Sejersen (ed.), Changes in the Circumpolar North: Culture, Ethics and Self-Determination, Copenhagen: International Arctic Social Sciences Association; Foley, D., Successful Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: A Case Study Analysis, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit Research Report Series 4 (2000), Brisbane: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, University of Queensland; Fraser, L.M., Economic Thought and Language (1937), Black; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: toward a globally relevant paradigm of indigenous entrepreneurship research (2002) Paper presented at the Babson College Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference, , June 2002. University of Colorado at Boulder; Landström, H., The roots of entrepreneurship research (1999) New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2 (2), pp. 9-20. , Fall; McGregor, D., Coming full circle: indigenous knowledge, environment, and our future (2004) American Indian Quarterly, 28 (3-4), pp. 385-410; Mill, J.S., Principles of Political Economy with Some of their Applications to Social Philosophy (1848), London: Longmann, Green; Morgan, M., Mutant Message Down Under (1991), New York: Harper Collins; Oxenfeldt, A.R., New Firms and Free Enterprise: Pre-War and Post-War Aspects (1943), Washington, DC: American Council of Public Affairs; Penrose, T.E., The Theory of the Growth of the Firm (1959), Oxford: Basil Blackwell; Say, B.J., Catechism of Political Economy: Or, Familiar Conversations of the Manner in Which Wealth is Produced, Distributed, and Consumed by Society (1816), London: Sherwood; Scase, R., Goffee, R., Introduction (1987), pp. 1-11. , Robert Goffee and Richard Scase (eds), Entrepreneurship in Asia: The Social Processes, London: Croom Helm; Schumpeter, A.J., The instability of capitalism (1928) Economic Journal, 38, pp. 361-386; Schumpeter, A.J., The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle, trans. Redvers Opie (1934), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press","Dana, L.-P.; University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-38349146426
"Hindle K.","6701748219;","The renaissance of indigenous entrepreneurship in Australia",2007,"International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship",,,,"485","393",,5,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38349130139&partnerID=40&md5=d799a998fcfcb6c1d4da08146965455a","Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","Hindle, K., Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Standards for Social, Labour and Demographic Variables (2002), http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/, ABS, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; Study on Aboriginal Deprivation in Australia for the Business Council of Australia (2001), Allen Consulting Group, Sydney: Business Council of Australia; Altman, J., McLennan, W., National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Survey 1994: Employment Outcomes for Indigenous Australians (1996), Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; Altman, J.C., Aboriginal employment equity by the year 2000 (1991), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra; Altman Jon, C., Nieuwenhuysen, J., The Economic Status of Australian Aborigines (1979), New York: Cambridge University Press; Anderson Brent, R., Aboriginal people, economic development and entrepreneurship (2002), 2 (1). , Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development; Anderson Brent, R., Cindy, B., Brascoupe, S., David, N., Tough, F., Weir, W.I., Wien, F., Wanda, W., Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development (2002) various issues and articles; see, especially, 2 (1); Barker Arthur, J., Paradigms: The Business Of Discovering The Future (1992), New York: Harper Business - A Division of Harper Collins Publishers; Beckett, I., Torres Strait Islanders: Custom and Colonialism (1987), Sydney: Cambridge University Press; B1ainey, G., Triumph of the Nomads: a History of Ancient Australia (1982), South Melbourne: Macmillan; Bourke, C., Economics: independence of welfare (1998), in Colin Bourke, Eleanor Bourke and Bill Edwards (eds), Aboriginal Australia, 2nd edn, St Lucia: University of Queensland Press; Brennan, F., Sharing the Country: the Case for an Agreement Between Black and White Australians (1991), Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin; Burgess, R.E., The unstructured interview as a conversation (1982), in R.E. Burgess (ed.), Field Research: a Sourcebook and Field Manual, London: George Allen and Unwin; Butlin, N.G., Economics and the Dreamtime (1993), Melbourne: Cambridge University Press; Self-employment amongst Aboriginal People (1993), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra; Chalmers, A.F., What Is This Thing Called Science? (1984), 2nd edn, St Lucia: University of Queensland Press; Chiste Beaty, K., Aboriginal Small Business and Entrepreneurship in Canada (1996), New York:Captus Press; Clegg, J., Great Heart undated, London: Essex Music; Corbridge, S., Maximizing entropy? New geopolitical orders and the internationalization of business (1994), pp. 281-300. , in George J. Demko and William B. Wood (eds), Reordering the World Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century, Boulder Colo. and Oxford: Westview Press; Daly Anne, E., Self-employed indigenous Australians in the labour market (1994), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra; Dana, L., Entrepreneurship in a remote sub-Arctic community (1995) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 57-72; Demko George, J., William, B.W., Reordering the World Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century (1994), Boulder Colo. and Oxford: Westview Press; Denzin Norman, K., Yvonna, S.L., Handbook of Qualitative Research (1994), Thousand Oaks/London/New Delhi: Sage Publications; Dyck, N., Indigenous peoples and the nation-state: ""Fourth World"" politics in Canada, Australia and Norway (1985), Institute of Social and Economic Research, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland; Edwards, B., Living the Dreaming (1998), in Colin Bourke, Eleanor Bourke and Bill Edwards (eds), Aboriginal Australia, 2nd edn, St Lucia: University of Queensland Press; Eisenhardt, K.M., Agency theory: an assessment and review (1989) Academy of Management Review, 14 (1), pp. 57-74; Eltit, D., The Fourth World (1995), trans. and with a foreword by Dick Gerdes, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press; Fisk, E.K., The Aboriginal Economy in Town and Country (1985), Sydney: AlIen and Unwin; Fogarty, M., A history of value theory (1996) Student Economic Review, 10. , http://econserv2.bess.tcd.ie/SER/1996, Trinity College, University of Dublin, website; Guba Eugene, G., Yvonna, S.L., Competing paradigms in qualitative research (1994), pp. 105-117. , in Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks/London/New Delhi: Sage Publications; Guly, C., Banking on aboriginal entrepreneurs (1998) Canadian Banker, 105 (6), pp. 17-23; Hamilton, D., Traditions, preferences, and postures in applied qualitative research (1994), pp. 60-69. , in Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks/London/New Delhi: Sage Publications; Hindle, K., An enhanced paradigm of entrepreneurial business planning: development, case applications and general implications (1997), unpublished PhD dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Hindle, K., Lansdowne, M., Brave spirits on new paths: toward a globally relevant paradigm of Indigenous entrepreneurship research (2005) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 18 (2). , special issue on Indigenous entrepreneurship; Hindle, K., Rushworth, S., Sensis™ Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM Australia 2002 (2002), Melbourne: Swinburne University Press; Our Future Ourselves: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Control. 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(1999), Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra; Hutcheon, P.D., Value theory: toward conceptual clarification (1972) The British Journal of Sociology, 23, pp. 172-187. , June; Hutcheon, P.D., Building Character and Culture (1999), Westport, CT: Praeger; Jenkins John, R.G., An appraisal of aboriginal entrepreneurship in the Canadian arctic (1992) Die Veranderte Welt, pp. 401-411; Jones, S., Depth interviewing (1985), pp. 45-55. , in Robert Walker (ed.), Applied Qualitative Research, London: Gower Publishing Company; Jones, S., The analysis of depth interviews (1985), pp. 56-70. , in Robert Walker (ed.), Applied Qualitative Research, London: Gower Publishing Company; Kelly, J., Theories of distribution: Rawls versus Nozick (2000), 14. , http://econserv2.bess.tcd.ie/SER/2000, Trinity College, University of Dublin, website; Kuhn Thomas, S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1970), 2nd edn, enlarged, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; Lattas, A., Wiping the blood off Aboriginality: the politics of Aboriginal embodiment in contemporary intellectual debate (1992) Oceania, 63 (2); Legge, J., Hindle, K., Entrepreneurship: How Innovators Create the Future (1997), London/Melbourne: Macmillan; Low, M.B., MacMillan, I.C., Entrepreneurship: past research and future challenges (1988) Journal of Management, 14, pp. 139-161; Mansell, M., Beyond 2001: the white man's dream may be an Aboriginal nightmare (1992), mimeo, Aboriginal Provisional Government, Hobart; Aboriginal Employment and Training Programs: Report of the Committee of Review (1985), Miller Report of the Committee of Review of Aboriginal Employment and Programs T., Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service; Moizo, B., Implementation of the community development employment scheme in Fitzroy Crossing: a preliminary report (1990); Morphy, H., Religion (1988), in R.M. 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(1992), Speech at the National Press Club, ATSIC Canberra; Pearson, N., Our Right to Take Responsibility (2000), Cairns: Noel Pearson and Associates Pty Ltd; Perkins, C., Welfare and Aboriginal people in Australia: time for a new direction (1990), The Frank Archibald Memorial Lecture, University of New England, NSW; Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (1972), London: Oxford University Press; Rawls, J., A Kantian conception of equality (1975), in S. Freeman (ed.) (1999), John Rawls - Collected Papers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Roberts, D., Self-determination and the struggle for aboriginal equality (1998), in Colin Bourke, Eleanor Bourke and Bill Edwards (eds), Aboriginal Australia, 2nd edn, St Lucia: University of Queensland Press; Robinson, M., Gordon, W., The Democratic Developmental State: Politics and Institutional Design (1998), New York: Oxford University Press; Rose Deborah, B., Consciousness and responsibility in an Aboriginal religion (1987), in W.H. Edwards (ed.), Traditional Aboriginal Religion: a Reader, South Melbourne: Macmillan; Sanders, W., Destined to fail: the Hawke government's pursuit of statistical equality in employment and income status between Aborigines and other Australians by the year 2000 (1991) Australian Aboriginal Studies, 2, pp. 13-17; Schaper, M., Australia's Aboriginal small business owners: challenges for the future (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, pp. 88-93. , July; Seton, K., Fourth world nations in the era of globalisation: an introduction to contemporary theorizing posed by Indigenous nations (1999) Fourth World Journal, , www.cwis.org/fwj/4l/fworld.html; Stanner, W.H., The Dreaming (1956), in W.H. Edwards (ed.), Traditional Aboriginal Religion: a Reader, South Melbourne: Macmillan; Taylor, J., Industry segregation among employed Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (1993) ANZlS, 29 (3), pp. 3-20; Tesfaghiorghis, H., Altman, J., Aboriginal socio-economic status: are there any evident changes? (1991), Centre for Applied Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, Canberra; Trochim, W., The Research Methods Knowledge Base (2000), http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/index.htm, 2nd edn, Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog Publishing, Website, version current as of 2 August 2000; Trudgen, R., Why Warriors Lie Down and Die: towards an understanding of why the Aboriginal people of Arnhem Land face the greatest crisis in health and education since European contact (2000), Aboriginal Resource and Development Services Inc, Darwin; (2000), http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2001/cb01-87.html, US Census, website, accessed 16 April 2002; Walker, R., Applied Qualitative Research (1985), London: Gower Publishing Company; Walker, R., An introduction to applied qualitative research (1985), pp. 3-26. , in Robert Walker (ed.), Applied Qualitative Research, London: Gower Publishing Company; Walker, R., Evaluating applied qualitative research (1985), pp. 177-196. , in Robert Walker (ed.), Applied Qualitative Research, London: Gower Publishing Company; Whetten David, A., Modeling as theorizing: a methodology for theory development (2002), in David Partington (ed.), Essential Skills for Management Research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (Reference here is to the Final Draft of 1 May 2001, supplied by the author.); Whetten David, A., Hybrids - a special case of organizational identity claims (2002), unpublished (draft kindly provided by the author); Yin, R.K., Case Study Research: Design and Methods (1994), 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage","Hindle, K.; Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781843768340,,,"English","Int. Handb. of Res. on Indigenous Entrep.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-38349130139
"Russell-Mundine G.","23470684800;","Key factors for the successful development of Australian indigenous entrepreneurship",2007,"Tourism","55","4",,"417","429",,16,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38349193477&partnerID=40&md5=823e66ed383814f93b4748535ae73206","Southern Cross University, Wentworthville, NSW, Australia","Russell-Mundine, G., Southern Cross University, Wentworthville, NSW, Australia","Tourism is promoted as a pathway to economic and social development for Indigenous peoples. However, the development of successful Indigenous tourism businesses in Australia has been limited. Indigenous Australians experience barriers to enterprise development which are broad in nature and rangefioln economic barriers (such as lack of land tenure), to resource barriers (such as lack of training, education and insufficient infrastructure). Researchers for the Harvard Project in the USA report key factors essential to successful Indigenous entrepreneurship. Three of these factors are the ability of the corporation to engage community members, the ability to secure succession, and the ability to establish proper financial and administrative systems. This paper presents results of research in Australia which supports the importance of these three factors. Using an Indigenist research paradigm, the study was conducted over three years, with the members of an Aboriginal Corporation in New South Wales (NSW). The results highlight the need to build organisational and individual capacity development before instigating enterprise development. Particularly, the results presented in this paper show that instigating appropriate forms of governance is essential to encourage participation and cooperation from community members. Secondly, results show that succession is precarious and thatfurther research is required to establish appropriate ways to encourage and enable young people and women to take on positions of responsibility. Finally, the results support the establishment of proper systems of financial governance, not only to encourage external stakeholder confidence, but also to assist the development and empowerment of individual corporation members.","Australia; Capacity development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Indigenous tourism",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2002) Measuring Australia's Progress 2002 The Headline Indicators: Economic Disadvantage and Inequality, , ABS , Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; Altman, J., Tourism Dilemmas for Aboriginal Australians (1989) Annals of Tourism Research, 16, pp. 456-476; Altman, J., (1993) Indigenous Australians in the National Tourism Strategy: Impact, Sustainability and Policy Issues, , ANU Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research; Altman, J., Finlayson, J., (1992) Aborigines, Tourism and Sustainable Development, CAEPR, 26. , Discussion Paper. 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Aicken Eds, Oxford: Elsevier; Cornell, S., Strategic Analysis for Native Nations (1999) Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development, , Harvard University and Udall Centre for Studies in Public Policy, The University of Arizona; Cornell, S., Kalt, J.P., Reloading the Dice: Improving the Chances for Economic Development on American Indian Reservations (2004) American Indian Studies Center, Los Angeles Retrieved September 1, 2004, from hftp, , www.ksg.harvard.edu/hpaied/docs/reloading%20the%20dice.pdf; Cornell, S. & Kalt, J. P. (n.d.). Reloading the Dice: Improving the Chances for Economic Development on American Indian Reservations, American Indian Studies Center, Los Angeles. Retrieved September 1, 2004, from hftp://www.ksg.harvard.edu/hpaied/docs/ reloading%20the%20dice.pdf; Craik, J., Tourism, Culture and National Identity (2001) Culture in Australia: Policies, Publics and Programs, , T. Bennett & D. 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Dana, Ed, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Hindle, K., Anderson, R., Giberson, R.J., Kayseas, B., Relating Practice to Theory in Indigenous Entrepreneurship: A Pilot Investigation of the Kitsaki Partnership Portfolio (2005) American Indian Quarterly, 29, pp. 1-23; HREOC, N.D., A Statistical Overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, , http://www.humanrights.gov.au/social_justice/statistics/index.html, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commissioner. Retrieved November, 2005, from; IBR (2003). Report on Support for Indigenous Business, Government, A., Indigenous Business Review, Canberra. Retrieved August 31, 2007, from http://www.atsia.gov.au/MEdia/Reports/default.aspx#sub3; Jorgensen, M., Taylor, J.B., What Determines Indian Economic Success? Evidence from Tribal and Individual Indian Enterprises (2000) Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development, , Malcolm Weiner Center for Social Policy, John F. 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Voicing Dissent: Journal of Australian Studies, 76; Nakata, M., Anthropological Texts and Indigenous Standpoints (1998) Journal of Aboriginal Studies, 2, pp. 3-15; Nakata, M, n.d, Shaping Indigenous Research Agendas and Directions, in Gnibi notes; Naudé, W.A., Havenga, J.J.D., An Overview of African Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research (2007) International Hanbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , L.-P. Dana Ed, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; (1994) Research document: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Tourism Strategy: major consultancy report, , NCSTT , National Centre for Studies in Travel and Tourism, Prepared for ATSIC Canberra; Nielsen, N., The Bhiamie Dreaming Cooperative: Regional self-determination and Aboriginal tourism planning in north-west New South Wales (2007) Striving for Sustainability: Case Studies in Indigenous Tourism, , J. Buultjens & D. Fuller Eds, Lismore: Southern Cross University; (2004) Northern Territory Indigenous Tourism Strategy, , NTTC , NT Government, Northern Territory Tourist Commission Darwin; Pearson, N. & Kostakidis - Lianos, L. (2004). Building Indigenous Capital - Removing Obstacles to Participation in the Real Economy. Australian Prospect, 10; Pera, L., McLaren, D., (1999) Globalization, Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: What You Should Know About the World's Largest Industry, , www.tourismrights.org/documents/globalizationenglishpdf, Retrieved July 15, 2004, from; Pitcher, M., van Oosterzee, P., Palmer, L., (1999) Choice and Control': The Development of Indigneous Tourism in Australia, , Centre for Indigenous Natural and Cultural Resource Management, Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism Darwin; Rigney, L.-I., Tools for an Indigenist Research Methodology: A Narungga Perspective (1996) World Indigenous Peoples Conference: Education, , Albuquerque, New Mexico; Rigney, L.-I., Internationalisation of An Indigenous Anti - Colonial Cultural Critique of Research Methodologies: A guide to Indigenist Research Methodology and its Principles (1997) HERSDA Annual International Conference - Research and Development in Higher Education: Advancing International Perspectives, , Adelaide, Higher Education Research and Development Society of Research Australia HERDSA; Rigney, L.-I., The First Perspective: Culturally Safe Research Practices On or With Indigenous Peoples (1999) Chacmool Conference, , Calgary: Alberta Canada; Rigney, L.-I., A First Perspective of Indigenous Australian Participation in Science: Framing Indigenous Research Towards Indigenous Australian Intellectual Sovereignty (2001) Kauma Higher Education Journal Issue, 7, pp. 1-13; Rooke, B., Finance: The Umorrduk Experience (1993) Indigenous Australians and Tourism: A Focus on Northern Australia Conference, , Darwin, ATSIC; The Northern Territory Tourist Commission; The Office of Northern Development; (1991), http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/41033/ 20060106/ATSIC/issues/Law_and_Justice/rciadic/ Overview_and_Recommendations/RCIADIC_RECS.pdf, Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody , Report. 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Dana Ed, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar","Russell-Mundine, G.; Southern Cross University, Wentworthville, NSW, Australia; email: gabrielle@blackcockatoo.biz",,,"Institute for Tourism",,,,,13327461,,,,"English","Tourism",Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-38349193477
"Mason A.M., Dana L.-P., Anderson R.","34977288200;7003558061;57212075514;","The Inuit commercial caribou harvest and related agri-food industries in Nunavut",2007,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","4","6",,"785","806",,9,"10.1504/IJESB.2007.014982","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-35448963796&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2007.014982&partnerID=40&md5=55c69246283fbed64f399ab8fe7b2966","Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada; Faculty of Management, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand","Mason, A.M., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada, Faculty of Management, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand; Dana, L.-P., Faculty of Management, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand; Anderson, R., Faculty of Business Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada","The commercial caribou harvesting and related agri-food processing industries in Nunavut have grown global since 1995. These industries have a significant impact on Nunavut's GDP, add key infrastructure, and foster self-reliance and employment for Inuit people in Rankin Inlet and Coral Harbour. The caribou hunt occurs once per year and is the largest in the world. This case focuses on Kivalliq Arctic Foods and Coral Harbour Development Corporation and the local harvesting and processing of Nunavut's caribou meat products. Kivalliq's caribou meat products are exported to clients in the USA as well as the European Union. Both Kivalliq's processing plant and Coral Harbour's portable abattoir have received European Union Certification. The case discusses how the companies used quality assurance, aboriginal branding, e-commerce, and international trade shows to overcome barriers resulting from their northern isolation. Copyright © 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Arctic; Caribou; Community development; Economic development; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Northern Canada; Sustainable development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Agulukark, B., Inuit and the land as one (1999) Nunavut, 99. , http://www.nunavut.com/nunavut99/english/inuit∧nd.html; Anderson, D.G., Nuttall, M., (2004) Cultivating Arctic Landscapes. Knowing and Managing Animals in the Circumpolar North, , New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books; Nutritional value of caribou (2003) Answers to Your Questions 2003, , http://www.arctic-caribou.com/QA03.html, Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board BQCMB, 13 March, accessed 18 January 2006; Mad cow woes could hurt sports hunt (2003) Caribou News in Brief, 7 (1). , http://www.arctic-caribou.com/news_august03.html, Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board BQCMB, August, accessed 18 January 2006; What does caribou meat taste like?"" ""Why are the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq herds of caribou important? 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A case of mad cow disease in Alberta is having an impact on the Kivalliq region (2003) Northern News Service, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2003-05/May26_03mad.html; Greer, D., Raising the bar (2003) Northern News Service, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2003-05/may14_03harv.html, accessed 13 February 2006; Greer, D., Caribou harvests 3,200 caribou (2004) Northern News Service, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2004-04/apr_04Kshoo.html, accessed 13 February 2006; Greer, D., Cash for caribou (2005) Northern News Services, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2005-02/feb16_05c.html, accessed 13 February 2006; Howatt, T., Big business. Inuvialuit revenue grows to $200 million: Nunavut Development Corp. employs 625 through nine companies (2002) Opportunities North 2002, Northern News Services, , http://www.nnsl.com/ops/corp.html; Howatt, T., Country food hits $1 million in sales. European certification key to new markets (2002) Opportunities North 2002, , http://www.nnsl.com/ops/countryfood.html; Howatt, T., European certification difficult to acquire (2003) Diversified Livestock Producer, Western Producer, , 26 June; Howatt, T., Traditional Inuit foods find markets in North America and Europe (2003) Diversified Livestock Producer, Western Producer, , 26 June; Hutchinson, M., Nunavut turns 3: Guaranteed employment must bring own home (2002) Aboriginal Times, 2003, , http://www.aboriginaltimes.com/politics/nunavut-turns-3/view, NICHE Publishing Inc, April; Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) (2001) 'ANUGA 2001 - first people's pavilion trade mission report', Internal document provided by Jerry Ghazal, Program Manager, Economic Development Programs Directorate Indian and Northern Affairs Canada by e-mail on 11 November 2005; Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) (2004) 'Coral harbour: originality and resource management', Experiences in First Nations, Iniuit and Northern Communities: Comprehensive Community Planning, Sharing the Story, http://www.pwgsc.gc.ca/si/inac/content/ docsοvernance_comm.part5a-e.html (accessed 20 September 2006); SIAL Montreal a recipe for success (2003) Aboriginal Entrepreneurs Take on the World by Olivier Bourque, CanadExport, , http://w01.international.gc.ca/canadexport/view.asp?id=372176&language=E, International Trade Canada ITC, 16 May, accessed 11 February 2006; Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) (2004) The Case for Inuit Specific: Renewing the Relationship Between Inuit and the Government of Canada, Ottawa: ITK, http://www.itk.ca/publications/ 20040419-inuit-specific-final.pdf (accessed 10 November 2005); Jernsletten, J.L., Klokov, K., (2002) Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry, , Tromsø: Centre for Saami Studies; Kivalliq Arctic Foods (KAF) (2003a) 'EU619. 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Wholesalers of caribou game meat & arctic char, , http://www.tundrabrandcaribou.ca/caribou.htm, accessed 26 September 2003; (2003) Nunavut Development Corporation, , http://www.ndcorp.nu.ca, Kivalliq Arctic Foods Ltd, KAF, accessed 11 July 2003; Kofinas, G., (1999) Research Planning in the Face of Change: The Human Role in Reindeer/Caribou Systems, , http://www.rangifer.net/rangifer/resplan/fullplan.cfm, accessed 21 January 2006; Lawrence, R., Up-market restaurant trade loves Nunavik caribou (2000) Circles of Light, , http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nr/nwltr/col/2000/ju102_e.html, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, July-August; Marten, G.G., (2001) Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development, , Sterling, VA: Earthscan; Myers, H., Options for appropriate development in Nunavut communities (2000) Etudes/Inuit/Studies, 24 (1), pp. 25-40; (2004) Response to the Canada-Aboriginal Peoples Roundtable Economic Opportunities Sectoral Follow-up Session Facilitators' Report held in Ottawa on Dec. 13 and 14, 2004, , http://www.naedb-cndea.ca/epic/internet/innaedb-cndea.nsf/vwapj/Final-EOSS_Response_e.pdf/$FILE/Final-EOSS-Response_e.pdf, National Aboriginal Economic Development Board NAEDB; (2002) Bulletin, 5 (4), p. 14. , http://franco.bistromaties.com/bulletin/03-02/15_e.shtml, National Committee for Canadian Francophonie Human Resources Development NCCFHRD, accessed 11 February 2006; 1999 Nunavut community labour force survey (1999) Overall Results and Basic Tables, , http://www.gov.nu/ca/English.pdf, Nunavut Bureau of Statistics; (2003) Annual Reports 2002-2003, , http://www.ndcorp.nu, Nunavut Development Corporation NDC; Nunavut Implementation Commission (NDC (1995) 'Footprints in new snow', A Comprehensive Report to the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Government of Northwest Territories and Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. Concerning the Establishment of the Government of Nunavur, Iqaluit, NU, March, p.57; (2002) Piliriaksaliuqatigiikniq: A Conference on the Economy, , http://www.tunngavik.com/site-eng/busdev/pili_report_complete.pdf, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc, Gjoa Haven, Nunavut, 17-19 June; (2004) Presentation by Jennifer Dickson, Executive Director to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: Indigenous Women as Agents of Change, , http://www.pauktuutit.ca, Pauktuutit Inuit Women's Association PIWA, accessed 14 November 2005; Poole, N., Caribou ban ""unfair (2003) The Government of Nunavut wants the United States to Reconsider a Ban on Caribou and Muskox Meat, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2003-06/jun2_93meat.html, accessed 13 February 2006; Puglia, C., Meat ban? No worries (2003) Northern News Services, , http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2003-06/jun18_03meat.html, 18 June, accessed 13 February 2006; Rideout, D., Okalik takes a little bit of Nunavut to the U.S (2001) Nuntasiaq News, , http://www.nuntasiq.com/archives/nunavut011207/news/nunavut/11207_5.html, 7 December, accessed 31 January 2006; Schindel, B., (2003) Presentation on Kivalliq Arctic Foods at the Native Investment and Trade Association's Western Aboriginal Economic Summit, , Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; Schindel, B., General Manager Kivalliq Arctic Foods, In person and telephone interviews and emails with Aldene Meis Mason between 2001 and 2004; (2004) A profile of Canada's Inuit population, , http://wwwl2.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/abor/groups3.cfm, accessed 31 January 2006; (2005) Canada's Performance Report 2005 - Annex 3 - Indicators and Additional Information, , http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/report/govrev/05/ann304_e.asp, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat , accessed 31 March; Tungavik Federation of Nunavut (TFN) (1989) 'Future imperfect: an Inuit response', Northern Perspective. Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, January-March, 17, No. 1, http://www.carc.org/ pubs/v17no1/index.html; (2003) US exporter assistance: Food laws for exporting from the US to the UK, , http://www.usembassy.org.uk/fas/food∧ws.htm, accessed 11 July 2003; (2003) US exporter assistance: Labelling requirements for food & ag exports to the UK, , http://www.usembassy.org.uk/fas/labelling.htm, accessed 11 July 2003; Watt Cloutier, S., The indigenous entrepreneur: Sharing a path to global sustainability (2003) Presentation to World Summit of Indigenous Entrepreneurs, , http://www.inuitcircumpolar.com/index.php?ID=77&Lang=En, Toronto, Ontario, 18-20 August, accessed 15 November 2004; Wilkin, D., Manitoba officials propose closer trade with Nunavut (1999) Nunatsiaq News, , http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut990329/nvt90312_16.html, 12 March, accessed 12 January","Mason, A.M.; Faculty of Business Administration, , Regina, SK, Canada; email: aldene.meismason@uregina.ca",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-35448963796
"van Diermen P.","6506841746;","Business strategies for indigenous Australians: Failure to thrive",2007,"International Journal of Business Performance Management","9","3",,"327","337",,,"10.1504/IJBPM.2007.013310","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34250753244&doi=10.1504%2fIJBPM.2007.013310&partnerID=40&md5=eace601fa772d501db82461438e58613","Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia","van Diermen, P., Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia","In this age of change and uncertainty, new models of engagement are being forged. It is therefore timely to ask what has happened to indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia, and what, if any, can be done differently or improved upon. In this article we examine the performance of indigenous businesses. The article concludes by exploring how strategies might be better designed to serve the needs of indigenous businesses. Copyright © 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Aboriginals; Australia",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(2001) The Australia Bureau of Statistics 2001 Census, , ABS , ABS, Canberra; Arthur, W.S., The 1997 parliamentary inquiry into indigenous business (1999) Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, (177). , ANU, Canberra; Bickerdyke, I., Lattimore, R., Madge, A., (2000) Business failure and change: An, , Australian perspective, Productivity Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo; (2001) Indigenous Communities and Australian Business, , Business Council of Australia , Allen Consulting Group, Melbourne; Daly, A.E., (1995) Occasional Paper: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in the Australian Labour Market, , ABS, Canberra; Dennis, F., An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), pp. 133-151; Indigenous business review: Report on support for indigenous business (2003) AGPS, , Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs , Canberra; Evans, M.D.R., Immigrant entrepreneurship: Effects of ethnic market size and isolated labour pool (1989) American Sociological Review, 54, pp. 950-962; Fuller, D., Dansie, P., Jones, M., Holmes, S., Indigenous Australians and self-employment (1999) Small Enterprise Research: The Journal of SEAANZ, 7 (2), pp. 5-28; Herron, J., (1998) Removing the Welfare Shackles: A Discussion Paper on a Reform Initiative for Indigenous Economic Development, , ATSIC, AGPS, Canberra; Hunter, B.H., Indigenous Australians in the contemporary labour market (2004) Australia Census Analytical Program, , ABS, Canberra; Kidd, M., Immigrant wage differentials and the role of self-employment in Australia (1993) Australian Economic Papers, 32 (60), pp. 92-116; Miller, M., (1985) Report of the Committee of Review of Aboriginal Employment and Training Program, , AGPS, Canberra; Peredo, A.M., Galbraith, C.S., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1 (1-2), pp. 1-20; Sensis Gem Australia (2002) 'The Sensis GEM Australia', 2002 Focus Report: Indigenous Entrepreneurship in Australia; The Australian (2005a) Go on, Redefine the Debate, 15 January; The Australian (2005b) Opinion, 22 January; The Australian (2005c) Why Indigenous Enterprises Fail, 18 January; (2004) Doing Business in 2004: Understanding Regulations, , World Bank , Washington: World Bank and Oxford University Press","van Diermen, P.; Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; email: Peter.vanDiermen@ausaid.gov.au",,,"Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.",,,,,13684892,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Perform. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-34250753244
"Heilbrunn S., Kushnirovich N.","16642930200;16643236500;","Immigrant and indigenous enterprises: Similarities and differences",2007,"International Journal of Business Performance Management","9","3",,"344","361",,15,"10.1504/IJBPM.2007.013312","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34250709473&doi=10.1504%2fIJBPM.2007.013312&partnerID=40&md5=637b981c9268e85f9ec7a469442edbb9","Department of Business Administration, Institute for Immigration and Integration, The Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 40250, Israel; Department of Economics and Management, Institute for Immigration and Integration, The Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 40250, Israel","Heilbrunn, S., Department of Business Administration, Institute for Immigration and Integration, The Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 40250, Israel; Kushnirovich, N., Department of Economics and Management, Institute for Immigration and Integration, The Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer 40250, Israel","The purpose of this study is to investigate the range and particularity of problems of immigrant versus indigenous entrepreneurs and the extent to which entrepreneurs cope with the problems. Data were collected in 2004-2005 by means of a comphensive questionnaire submitted to 214 Israeli-born and 79 immigrant entrepreneurs. We adapted existing classifications of problems encountered by entrepreneurs to the case of immigrant entrepreneurs. Based upon our modification of the classification, we mapped the problems into main and specific ones. The main problems of immigrant entrepreneurs are very similar to those of indigenous entrepreneurs, but are perceived as special by immigrant entrepreneurs because of their feelings of 'being strangers' and their overall lower socio-economic status. Copyright 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Business problems; Small businesses",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chrisman, J.J., Leslie, J., Strategic, administrative, and operating problems: The impact of outsiders on small film performance (1989) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13 (3), pp. 37-50; Collins, J., Ethnicity, gender and Australian entrepreneurs: Rethinking Marxist views on small business (2000) Journal of Social Change and Critical Inquiry, 2, pp. 137-149; Collins, J., Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: Policy responses to immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia (2003) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 15, pp. 137-149; Constant, A., (2004) Immigrant versus native businesswomen: Proclivity and performance, , Discussion Paper No. 1234, Institute for the Study of Labor; Constant, A., Zimmerman, K.F., (2004) The making of entrepreneurs in Germany: Are native men and immigrants alike, , Discussion Paper No. 1440, Institute for the Study of Labor IZA; Elmlund, P., The vital businesses of immigrants (2005) Axess, 4. , http://www.axess.se/english/2005/04/theme_elmlund.php, current 6 February; Froschauer, K., East Asian and European entrepreneur immigrants in British Columbia, Canada: Post-migration conduct and pre-migration context (2001) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (2), pp. 225-240; Harris, M., Grubb III, W., Hebert, L., Critical problems of rural small businesses: A comparison of African-American and white-owned formation and early growth firms (2005) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 10 (3), pp. 223-238; Heilbrunn, S., Impact of gender on difficulties faced by entrepreneurs (2004) The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 5 (2), pp. 159-165; Kloosterman, R., Rath, J., Working on the fringes. Immigrant businesses, economic integration and informal practices (2002) Marginalisering eller Integration. Invandrares foeretagande I svensk retorik och praktik, pp. 177-188. , Stockholm, pp; Kouriloff, M., Exploring perceptions of a priori barriers to entrepreneurship: A multidisciplinary approach (2000) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25 (2), pp. 59-79; Lerner, M., Khavul, S., (2003) Beating the odds in immigrant entrepreneurship: How does founder human capital compare to institutional capital in improving the survival of immigrant owned businesses, , Working Paper No. 4/2003, Babson College; Lerner, M., Menahem, G., Decredentialization and recredentialization: The role of governmental support in enhancing occupational opportunities of immigrants: the case of Russian immigrants in Israel in the 1990s (2003) Work and Occupations, 30 (1), pp. 3-29; Lerner, M., Menahem, G., Hisrich, R., Does government matter? The impact of occupational retraining, gender and ethnicity of immigrants' incorporation (2005) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12 (2), pp. 192-210; Light, I., Rosenstein, C., (1995) Race, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in Urban America, , New York: Aldine De Gruyter; Loftstrom, M., (1999) Labor market assimilation and the self-employment decision of immigrant entrepreneurs, , IZA Discussion Paper No. 54, Institute for the Study of Labor; Loscocco, A.K., Robinsaon, J., Hall, R.H., Allen, J.K., Gender and small business success: An inquiry into women's relative disadvantage (1991) Social Forces, 70 (1), pp. 65-85; Lowe, J., (2003) The truth behind entrepreneur condition removals, , The Paper on Immigration Seminar, Canadian Business Association; Mata, F., Pendakur, R., Immigration, labor force integration and the pursuit of self-employment (1998) Working Paper Series, 98 -05. , Vancouver Centre of Excellence; Menahem, G., Lerner, M., Khavul, S., An evaluation of the effect of public support in enhancing occupational incorporation of former Soviet Union immigrants to Israel: A longitudinal study (2001) Journal of Social Policy, 30 (2), pp. 307-331; Menzies, T., Brenner, G., Filion, L., Social capital, networks and ethnic minority entrepreneurs: Transnational entrepreneurship and bootstrap capitalism (2003) Globalization and Entrepreneurship: Policy and Strategy Perspectives, , H. 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Wright Eds, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing; (2005) Trade and Labor of Israel, , http:// www.moit.gov.il, Ministry of Industry; Mitchell, B., The role of networks among entrepreneurs from different ethnic groups (2003) The Small Business Monitor, 1 (1); Nadiv, R., Shelah, S., Entrepreneurs' profile and employment characteristics 1970-2001 (2003) Study No. 13126, , Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor of Israel, Jerusalem; Pearce, S., Today's immigrant woman entrepreneur (2005) Immigration Policy in Focus, 4 (1). , http://www.ailf.org/ipc/ipf011705.asp, current 6 January; Raijman, R., Tienda, M., Ethnic foundations of economic transactions: Mexican and Korean immigrant entrepreneurs in Chicago (2003) Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26 (5), pp. 783-801; Razin, E., Immigrant entrepreneurs in Israel, Canada and California (1990) California Immigrants in World, 5 (8). , Perspective, The Conference Papers, Institute for Social Science Research; Razin, E., Scheinberg, D., Immigrant entrepreneurs from the former USSR in Israel: Not the traditional enclave economy (2001) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (2), pp. 259-276; Rogerson, C., International migration, immigrant entrepreneurs and South Africa's small enterprise economy (1997) Migration Policy Series, (3). , Southern African Migration Project, Cape Town and Kingston; Tepstra, D., Olson, P., Entrepreneurial start-up and growth: A classification of problems (1993) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (3), pp. 5-20; (1989) Immigration to Israel Summary Data 1989-2000, , http://www. moia.gov.il/english/netunim/matz.htm, The data of Israeli Ministry of Immigrant Absorption; Toussaint-Comeau, M., Self-employed immigrants: An analysis of recent data (2005) Essays on Issues, Chicago Fed Letter, (213); Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H., Ward, R., (1990) Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, p. 226. , Sage Publications, p; Yoo, J., Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs in America, , 19098, New York: Garland Publishing","Heilbrunn, S.; Department of Business Administration, , Emek Hefer 40250, Israel; email: sibylleh@ruppin.ac.il",,,"Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.",,,,,13684892,,,,"English","Int. J. Bus. Perform. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-34250709473
"Anderson R.B., Honig B., Peredo A.M.","57212075514;56248556200;9744660400;","Communities in the global economy: Where social and indigenous entrepreneurship meet",2006,"Entrepreneurship as Social Change: A Third Movements in Entrepreneurship Book",,,,"56","78",,27,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881685492&partnerID=40&md5=889e429bca895224437fb9fe36ca5fe3","University of Regina, Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada; University of Victoria, Canada","Anderson, R.B., University of Regina, Canada; Honig, B., Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada; Peredo, A.M., University of Victoria, Canada",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anderson, R.B.; University of ReginaCanada; email: robert.anderson@uregina.ca",,,"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.",,,,,,9781845423667,,,"English","Entrepreneurship as Soc. Change: A Third Movements in Entrepreneurship Book",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84881685492
"Eliasson G., Eliasson Å.","7005389176;14322952300;","The Pharmacia story of entrepreneurship and as a creative technical university1 - An experiment in innovation, organizational break up and industrial renaissance",2006,"Entrepreneurship and Regional Development","18","5",,"393","420",,9,"10.1080/08985620600831488","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33748119506&doi=10.1080%2f08985620600831488&partnerID=40&md5=911384e427f622d0e0d885a014dded0e","Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), RATIO Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; IBMP, CNRS, Strasbourg, Sweden; VitiGen AG, Siebeldingen, Sweden","Eliasson, G., Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), RATIO Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Eliasson, Å., IBMP, CNRS, Strasbourg, Sweden, VitiGen AG, Siebeldingen, Sweden","While innovative technology supply has been the focus of much neo-Schumpeterian modelling, few have addressed the critical and more resource-demanding commercializing of the same technologies. The result may have been a growth policy focused on the wrong problem. Using Competence Bloc Theory and a firm-based macro to macro approach we abandon the assumed linear relation between technology change and economic growth of such models, and demonstrate that lack of local commercialization competences is likely to block growth even though innovative technology supplies are abundant. The break up, reorganizati on and part withdrawal of Pharmacia from the local Uppsala (in Sweden) economy after a series of international mergers illustrate this. Pharmacia has 'released' a wealth of technologies in local markets Local commercialization competence, notably industrially competent financing has, however, not been sufficient to fill in through indigenous entrepreneurship the vacuum left by Pharmacia. Only thanks to foreign investors, attracted by Pharmacia technologies that have opted to stay for the long term, the local Uppsala economy seems to be heading for a successful future. The Pharmacia case also demonstrates the role of advanced firms as technical universities' and the nature of an experimentally organized economy (EOE) in which business mistakes are a natural learning cost for economic development.","Commercialization of innovations; Competence Bloc Theory; Experimentally-organized economy; Innovation and entrepreneurship; Pharmaceutical industry","economic theory; entrepreneur; modeling; pharmaceutical industry",,,,,,,,,,,,"Abramovitz, M., Thinking about growth (1988) Thinking About Growth, , In Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Arthur, W.B., Competing technologies: An overview (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory, , In London: Pinter Publishers; Arthur, W.B., Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events (1989) Economic Journal, 99, pp. 116-131; Arthur, B., (1994) Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy, , Ann Arbor MI: The University of Michigan Press; Ballot, G., Taymaz, E., Human capital, technological lock-in and evolutionary dynamics (1998) The Micro Foundation of Economic Growth, , In Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press; Burenstam-Linder, S., (1961) An Essay on Trade and Transformation, , Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksell; Business Week, , BW; Carlsson, B., (1995) Technological Systems and Economic Performance: The Case of Factory Automation, , Kluwer Academic Publishers. Boston/Dordrecht/London; Carlsson, B., (1997) Technological Systems: Cases, Analyses, Comparisons, , Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Boston/Dordrecht/London); Carlsson, B., (2002) Technological Systems in the Bio Industries, , Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Boston/Dordrecht/London:); Coase, R.H., The nature of the firm (1937) Economica, pp. 386-405. , In New Series; Cohen, W.M., Levinthal, D.A., Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, pp. 128-152; Dahmen, E., (1950) Svensk Industriell Företagarverksamhet, , (Entrepreneurial activity in Swedish industry, 1919-39) (Stockholm: IUI). Also published in 1970 by the American Economic Association Translation Series under the title Entrepreneurial activity and the development of Swedish industry, 1919-1939; Day, R.H., (2004) The Divergent Dynamics of Economic Growth - Studies in Adaptive Economizing, Technological Change, and Economic Development, , Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press; Dagens Industri, , DI; Dixit, A., Entry and exit decisions under uncertainty (1989) Journal of Political Economy, 97, pp. 620-638; Dagens Nyheter, , DN; Eliasson, G., (1976) Business Economic Planning - Theory, Practice and Comparison, , London/New York: John Wiley; Eliasson, G., Competition and market processes in a simulation model of the Swedish economy (1977) American Economic Review, 67, pp. 277-281; Eliasson, G., Micro heterogeneity of firms and stability of growth (1984) Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 5, pp. 249-298; Eliasson, G., (1985) The Firm and Financial Markets in the Swedish Micro-to-Macro Model - Theory, Model and Verification, , Stockholm: IUI; Eliasson, G., (1986) Kunskap, Information Och Tjänster - En Studie Av Svenska Industriföretag (Knowledge, Information and Service Production - A Study of Swedish Manufacturing Firms), , Stockholm: IUI; Eliasson, G., Technological competition and trade in the experimentally organized economy (1987), In. Research Report No. 32, IUI, Stockholm; Eliasson, G., The knowledge base of an industrial economy (1987) The Human Factor in Economic and Technological Change, , In 1987 OECD Educational Monograph, Series No. 3; Eliasson, G., The firm as a competent team (1990) Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 13, pp. 275-298; Eliasson, G., The knowledge-based information economy (1990) The Knowledge Based Information Economy, pp. 9-88. , In 1990 (Stockholm: IUI); Eliasson, G., Modeling the experimentally organized economy (1991) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 16, pp. 153-182; Eliasson, G., The international firm: A vehicle for overcoming barriers to trade and a global intelligence organization diffusing the notion of a nation (1991) Corporate and Industry Strategies for Europe, , In Amsterdam: North-Holland; Eliasson, G., Business competence, organizational learning, and economic growth: Establishing the Smith-Schumpeter-Wicksell (SSW) connection (1992) Enterpreneurship, Technological Innovation, and Economic Growth. Studies in the Schumpeterian Tradition, , In Ann Arbor MI: The University of Michigan Press; Eliasson, G., Företagens, Institutionernas ach marknadernas Roll i Sverige, Appendix 6 (1993) Nya Villkor Für Ekonomi Och Politik, 16. , In (SOU 1993); Eliasson, G., (1995) En Teknologigenerator Eller Ett Nationellt Prestigeprojekt? - Svensk Flygindustri (A Technology Generator or a National Prestige Project? - Swedish Aircraft Industry), , City University Press; Eliasson, G., (1996) Firm Objectives, Controls and Organization - The Use of Information and the Transfer of Knowledge Within the Firm, , Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; Eliasson, G., Spillovers, integrated production and the theory of the firm (1996) Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 6, pp. 125-140; Eliasson, G., General purpose technologies, industrial competence blocs and economic growth General purpose technologies, industrial competence blocs and economic growth (1997) Technological Systems; Cases, Analyses, Comparisons, , In Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; Eliasson, G., The venture capitalist as a competent outsider (1997), In. mimeo, INDEK, KTH, IEO R:. 1997-06 Stockholm; Eliasson, G., Industrial policy, competence blocs and the role of science in the economic development (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 10 (1-2), pp. 217-241; Eliasson, G., The role of knowledge in economic growth (2001) The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-being, , In Canada: HRDC; Eliasson, G., Advanced purchasing, spillovers, innovative pricing and serendipitous discovery, paper (2001) The EARIE Conference in Dublin, , presented at 30 August-2 September, KTH TRITA 2001: 13, Stockholm; Eliasson, G., The role of corporate headquarters in the health care industry (2001) Huvudkontoren Flytar Ut, , In Stockholm: SNS forlag; Eliasson, G., (2002) Den Nya Och Omedelbara Ekonomin - Ett Internet Perspektiv, , Stockholm: Vinnova and Teldok (Telematic); Eliasson, G., The venture capitalist as a competent outsider (2002) Economic Research and Decision Making, , In Helsinki: ETLA/Taloystieto Oy; Eliasson, G., The macroeconomic effects of computing and communications technology - Entering the new and immediate economy (2002), TRITA-IEO-R 2002: 17 (Stockholm: KTH); Eliasson, G., Global economic integration and regional attractors of competence (2003) Industry and Innovation, 10, pp. 75-102; Eliasson, G., (2005) The Life and Death of Firms in a Growing and Experimentally Organized Economy, , The Ratio Institute; Eliasson, G., The nature of economic change and management in a new knowledge-based information economy (2005) Information Economics and Policy, 17, pp. 428-456; Eliasson, G., Eliasson, Å., The biotechnological competence bloc (1996) Revue D'Economie Industrielle, , In 78-40"", Trimestre; Eliasson, G., Eliasson, Å., The pharmaceutical and biotechnological competence bloc (1997) Technological Systems; Cases, Analyses, Comparisons, , In Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; Eliasson, G., Eliasson, Å., (2002) Competence in Health Care - An Industrial Systems Analysis Using Competence Bloc Theory to Compare European and US Health Care, , In. TRITA, KTH; Eliasson, G., Eliasson, Å., The northern corridor of industrial excellence (2002) New Northern Knowledge, pp. 56-57. , In Bollschweil: Hagbart Publishing; Eliasson, G., Eliasson, Å., The theory of the firm and the markets for strategic acquisitions (2005) Entrepreneurship, the New Economy and Public Policy, , In Berlin: Springer; Eliasson, G., Wihlborg, C., On the macroeconomic effects of establishing tradability in weak property rights (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Econ, 13, pp. 607-632; Frankelius, P., (1999) Pharmacia & Upjohn - Erfarenheter Från Ett Världsföretags Utveckling, p. 1999. , Värnamo: Liber; Fridh, A., Dynamics and growth: The health care industry (2002), In. Ph.D. dissertation, KTH; Financial Times, , FT; Grossman, S.J., Stiglitz, J.E., Information and competitive price systems (1976) American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 66, pp. 246-253; Grossman, S.J., Stiglitz, J.E., On the impossibility of informationally efficient markets (1980) American Economic Review, 70, pp. 393-402; Henreksen, M., Jakobsson, U., The transformation of ownership policy and the structure in Sweden: Convergence towards the Anglo-Saxon model? (2003) New Political Economy, 8, pp. 73-102; Kirzner, I.M., (1973) Competition and Entrepreneurship, , Chicago IL: Chicago University Press; Klepper, S., (2003) The Geography of Organizational Knowledge, , Department of Social & Decision Sciences In. Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh, PA; Klepper, S., Strategic disagreements, spinoffs, and the evolution of Detroit as the capital of the US automobile industry (2006), Department of Social & Decision Sciences. In. Carnegie Mellon University; Mattson, L.-G., Stymne, B., (1991) Corporate and Industry Strategies for Europe, , Amsterdam; Menger, C., (1871) Grundsätze Der Volkswirtschaftslehre, , Wilhelm Braumüller: Vienna; Nilsson, M., Norell, K., (1996) Entreeprenörsavknoppning Från Ett Storföretag - En Studie Av Pharmacia 1985-1996, , Uppsvenska Handelskammaren. Mimeo dated 1996; (1994) Procordia-från Statsföretag Till Pharmacia, , Östmon. Malmö: Liber/Hermods; Salter, W.E.G., (1960) Productivity and Technical Change, , Cambridge MA: Cambridge University Press; Schumpeter, J., (1911) The Theory of Economic Development, , MA: Harvard University Press. (English edition 1934) Harvard Economic Studies; Schumpeter, J., (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, , New York: Harper & Row; Svenska Dagbladet, , Sv, D; von Mises, L., (1949) Human Action, , Chicago: Contemporary Books","Eliasson, G.; Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), , Stockholm, Sweden",,,,,,,,08985626,,,,"English","Entrep. Reg. Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33748119506
"Morrison P.S., Murray W.E., Ngidang D.","7201664134;7201983356;6507580839;","Promoting indigenous entrepreneurship through small-scale contract farming: The poultry sector in Sarawak, Malaysia",2006,"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","27","2",,"191","206",,21,"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2006.00253.x","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33845430912&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-9493.2006.00253.x&partnerID=40&md5=f28c2b92ef5530598191af232dedd86b","Institute of Geography, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Faculty of Social Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","Morrison, P.S., Institute of Geography, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Murray, W.E., Institute of Geography, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Ngidang, D., Faculty of Social Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","Studies have consistently shown that in the relatively unregulated environments of the global economic periphery contract farming has led to highly regressive socioeconomic outcomes. Contract farming is not inherently regressive for the small farm sector however. In the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, contract farming is used as part of an affirmative action programme that trains indigenous smallholders in commercial poultry production. The public sector quasi-market constructed by state purchasers and subsidiary suppliers is one that recognizes the smallholders' limited access to collateral and technical skills and their need to supplement rather than totally replace the incomes already derived from diverse agricultural and off-farm sources. The state-administered contract scheme is part of a broader national goal to eradicate poverty, raise rural incomes and ultimately, develop indigenous entrepreneurship. In the shorter and medium term, as the paper shows, the small-scale public contract scheme, which itself operates within the protected domestic poultry sector in Sarawak, is more likely to support disadvantaged 'bumiputra minorities' than produce a pool of competitive entrepreneurs. © 2006 The Authors; Journal compilation. © 2006 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.","Bumiputra; Contracting; Malaysia; Poultry; Protection; Smallholder","contract farming; ethnic minority; indigenous population; livestock farming; poultry; public sector; small scale industry; smallholder; Asia; East Malaysia; Eurasia; Malaysia; Sarawak; Southeast Asia",,,,,,,,,,,,"Barrett, H., Ilbery, B., Browne, A., Globalisation and the changing networks of food supply: The importation of fresh horticultural produce from Kenya into the UK (1999) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 24, pp. 159-174; Basin, L.N., (2002) A Study of Contract Farming in Sarawak: An Analysis of the Commercial Contract Broiler Production Project By SEDC, , Master of Environmental Management thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Kota Samarahan, Sarawak; Ching, C.V., New trend(s) in poultry production and processing. 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Department of Agriculture, Sarawak; Dandot, W.B., Prospective development strategies for Sarawak in the 21st century (2000) Iban Culture and Development in the New Reality, pp. 27-33. , In Ngidang D, Sanggin S, Saleh R (eds) Dayak Cultural Foundation, Kuching; (2001) Livestock Census, , Department of Agriculture (DOA) DOA, Kuching; Foo, A.N.K., Land classification and land tenure in Sarawak in relation to land development (1986) Development Issues in Sarawak (Jernel AZAM), 2, pp. 30-35; Glover, D., Contract farming and smallholder outgrower scheme in less developed countries (1985) World Development, 12, pp. 1143-1157; (1992) Contract Farming in Southeast Asia: Three Country Studies, , Glover D, Lim TG (eds) Institute for Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; Griffith, A., Collective Contract Framing in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Study of Participation (2004), MA thesis, Institute of Geography, Victoria University of Wellington (VUW), Wellington; Key, N., Runsten, D., Contract farming, smallholders and rural development in Latin America: The organisation of agro-processing firms and the scale of operation (1999) World Development, 27, pp. 381-401; (1994) Living Under Contract - Contract Farming and Agrarian Tranformation in Sub-Saharan Africa, , Little PD, Watts M (eds) University of Wisconsin Press, Madison; McMicheal, P., (1996) Development and Social Change, , Pine Forge Press, Thousand Oaks; Morrison, P.S., Longhouses, logging and labour markets. 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Outgrowers, Markets and Contract Production: The Emergence of a New Farming System in Sarawak; Rahim, R., The Socioeconomic Impact of a Chicken-rearing Contract Farming Project Sponsored by the Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (2003), MA thesis, Faculty of Social Science, UNIMAS, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak (In Malay); Raynolds, L.T., Negotiating contract farming in the Dominican Republic (2000) Human Organisation, 59, pp. 441-451; (1998) Pigs, Profits and Rural Communities, , Thu K, Durrenburger EP (eds) State University of New York Press, Albany; Watts, M., Life under contract: Contract farming, agrarian restructuring and flexible accumulation (1994) Living Under Contract - Contract Farming and Agrarian Tranformation in Sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 21-77. , In Little PD, Watts M (eds) University of Wisconsin Press, Madison; Whatmore, S., From farming to agribusiness: Global agri-food networks (2003) Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the Twentieth Century, pp. 57-67. , In Johnston RJ, Taylor PJ, Watts M (eds) Blackwell, London; White, B., Agroindustry and contract farmers in Upland West Java (1997) Journal of Peasant Studies, 24, pp. 100-136; Wilson, J., The political economy of contract farming (1986) Review of Radical Political Economics, 18, pp. 47-70; Wong, S., Market Gardening as a Livelihood Strategy: A Case Study of Rural-Urban Migrants in Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysia (2005), Master of Development Studies thesis, VUW, Wellington; Zaine, Z.K., Native customary land: Policies and legislation (1994) Seminar Pembangunan Tanah Pusaka Bumiputra, , Paper presented at the [Development of Customary Land] 29 September-3 October, Santubong, Sarawak","Murray, W.; Institute of Geography, , Wellington, New Zealand; email: warwick.murray@vuw.ac.nz",,,,,,,,01297619,,,,"English","Singap. J. Trop. Geogr.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33845430912
"Galbraith C.S., Rodriguez C.L., Stiles C.S.","7004119765;51562509300;22986956500;","False Myths and Indigenous Entrepreneurial Strategies",2006,"Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship","19","1",,"1","20",,12,"10.1080/08276331.2006.10593355","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84992210088&doi=10.1080%2f08276331.2006.10593355&partnerID=40&md5=88a2fddefade4832ed2a071535385e7a","Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina Wilmington, United States","Galbraith, C.S., Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina Wilmington, United States; Rodriguez, C.L., Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina Wilmington, United States; Stiles, C.S., Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina Wilmington, United States","This paper discusses the theme of indigenous entrepreneurship by exploring some false assumptions repeated not only in the popular press, but also by many academics and policy makers, related to the purported perspective of Native American populations regarding property rights, entrepreneurial behavior, and the productive use of environmental resources. We argue that these historical distortions and myths have engendered the development of misdirected public policies—in particular, the emphasis on communal land use introduced with the reservation system—that prevent these populations from exploring the full potential of entrepreneurial initiatives to overcome the conditions of poverty, unemployment, and low economic growth. © 2006, Copyright CCSBE/CCPME.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J., The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation (2001) American Economic Review, 91 (5), pp. 1369-1401; Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J., Johnson, S., (2004) Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth, , NBER Working Paper 10481; Anderson, R., Economic Development and Aboriginal Canadians: A Case Study in Economic Development (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-65; Anderson, R., Giberson, R., Aboriginal Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Canada: Thoughts on Current Theory and Practice (2004) Ehtnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Practice, , Stiles C., Galbraith C., (eds), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, Ltd, and,. 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Edited by; Vinje, D., Native American Economic Development on Selected Reservations: a Comparative Study (1996) The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55, pp. 427-443; Wilson, S., The Unmanned Wild Country (1992) Natural History, pp. 16-17. , May; Williamson, O., (1975) Markets and Hierarchies, , New York, NY: Free Press; World Bank, A Better Investment Climate for Everyone (2005) World Development Report, , Washington, DC/Oxford, UK: A Co-Publication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press,. In; Wright, A., (1906) Indian Deeds of Hampden County, Being Copies of All Land Transfers from the Indians Recorded in the Co. of Hampden, , Boston: New England Historical Society","Rodriguez, C.L.; Department of Management and Marketing, 601 South College Road, United States; email: rodriguezc@uncw.edu",,,"Taylor and Francis Ltd.",,,,,08276331,,,,"English","J. Small Bus. Entrep.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84992210088
"Hukkinen J., Heikkinen H., Raitio K., Müller-Wille L.","6701734399;15048043600;15048637000;6602179815;","Dismantling the barriers to entrepreneurship in reindeer management in Finland",2006,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","3","6",,"705","727",,10,"10.1504/IJESB.2006.010932","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750482261&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2006.010932&partnerID=40&md5=9bdada1443ac0f17a3aeea5e1d3f6646","Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 8, Espoo 02015, Finland; Department of Art Studies and Anthropology, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 1000, Snellmania 90014, Finland; Department of Social Policy, University of Joensuu, Ájtte Swedish Mountain and Saami Museum, P.O. Box 116, Jokkmokk 96223, Sweden; Department of Geography, McGill University, 805, rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Montréal, QC H3A 2K6, Canada; Finnish Academy, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Hukkinen, J., Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Helsinki University of Technology, Otakaari 8, Espoo 02015, Finland; Heikkinen, H., Department of Art Studies and Anthropology, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 1000, Snellmania 90014, Finland, Finnish Academy, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Raitio, K., Department of Social Policy, University of Joensuu, Ájtte Swedish Mountain and Saami Museum, P.O. Box 116, Jokkmokk 96223, Sweden; Müller-Wille, L., Department of Geography, McGill University, 805, rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Montréal, QC H3A 2K6, Canada","We will (1) show that reindeer herders in Finland have a long tradition of entrepreneurship; (2) identify administrative and policy obstacles to fulfilling the entrepreneurial capacities and (3) recommend actions to remove the obstacles to indigenous entrepreneurship among herders. Successful herders in Finland have embraced key entrepreneurial virtues: positioning themselves honestly with respect to their challenges, sparing resources and thinking strategically about the future. Unfortunately, government policy and administration in Finland do not facilitate the full utilisation of the virtues. However, policies and administrative structures can be reformed with carefully designed participatory approaches that rely on the expertise of herders, government officials and researchers of reindeer management. Our data comes from interviews, field visits and workshops organised during a three-year EU project on sustainable Reindeer Management (RENMAN). In addition, we have collected success stories of self-employment and entrepreneurship from four decades of fieldwork among herders in Finland. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Entrepreneurship; Finland; Government policies; Participatory approach; Reindeer herding; Self-employment",,,,,,,,,,,,,"(1998) Managing the Commons, , Baden, J.A. and Noonan, D.S. (Eds) 2nd Edition, USA: Indiana University Press; (1963) The Role of the Entrepreneur in Social Change in Northern Norway, , Barth, F. (Ed) Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen, Humanistiska serien 3, Oslo, Bergen: Universitetsforlag; (1998) Linking Social and Ecological Systems, , Berkes, F. and Folke, C. (Eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Chambers, R., (1988) Managing Canal Irrigation: Practical Analysis from South Asia, Wye Studies in Agricultural and Rural Development, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; (2006) Reindeer Management in Northernmost Europe: Linking Practical and Scientific Knowledge in Social-Ecological Systems, 184. , Forbes, B.C., Bölter, M., Müller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., Müller, F., Gunslay N. and Konstantinov, Y. (Eds) Ecological Studies Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; Forbes, B.C., 'RENMAN - Final report. The challenges of modernity for reindeer management: Integration and sustainable development in Europe's subarctic and Boreal regions' (2004), Arctic Centre Reports 41, Rovaniemi: University of Lapland, Arctic Centre and EU FP5 QLK5-CT-2000-00745; Hall, B.L., 'Participatory research: An approach for change' (1979) Convergence, 8 (2), pp. 24-33; (1996) Rights to Nature: Ecological, Economic, Cultural, and Political Principles of Institutions for the Environment, , Hanna, S.S., Folke, C. and Mäler, K-G. (Eds) Washington, DC: Island Press; Heikkinen, H., Models of adaptation - Adaptation of reindeer herding to the post-industrial environment in the western Finnish reindeer herding area 1980-2000 (2002), p. 369. , in Finnish, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oulu, SKS, Helsinki; Can the mosquito be heard in heaven? Reindeer herders' analysis of disruptions in reindeer management in Lapland, Finland in the 1900s (2003) Technology, Society, Environment, 3, p. 128. , Heikkinen, H. (Ed) in Finnish Espoo: Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Environmental Protection; (2003) Poronhoidon Tulevaisuus, 7, p. 39. , Heikkinen, H., Hukkinen, J., Jääskö, O., Laakso, A., Müller-Wille, L., Nevalainen, S., Raitio, K., West, N. (Eds) Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Environmental Protection Publication; Hiebert, W., Swan, D., 'Positively fit: A case study in community development and the role of participatory action research' (1999) Community Development Journal, 34 (4), pp. 356-364; Hindle, T., 'Back to basics' (2002) The Economist: A Survey of Management, pp. 1-18. , 9 March; Hukkinen, J., 'Eco-efficiency as abandonment of nature' (2001) Ecological Economics, 38, pp. 311-315; Hukkinen, J., 'From groundless universalism to grounded generalism: Improving ecological economic indicators of human-environmental interaction' (2003) Ecological Economics, 44 (1), pp. 11-27; Hukkinen, J., 'Sustainability indicators for anticipating the fickleness of human-environmental interaction' (2003) Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 5 (3-4), pp. 200-208; The value of reindeer herding culture in Finland. 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(Eds) Espoo: Helsinki University of Technology Laboratory of Environmental Protection; Kemppainen, J., Kettunen, J., Nieminen, M., Reindeer husbandry research programme 2003-2007 (2003) Fish and Game Reports, 281, pp. 1-56. , in Finnish with English abstract Helsinki: Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute; (2003), http://www.lapinliitto.fi/englanti/, Lapin Liitto (Regional Council of Lapland), Available at: [Cited 18.12.]; Lehtola, V.-P., (2004) The Sámi People. Traditions in Transition, , In Müller-Wille, L.W. (Trans.) Aanaar: Kustannus Puntsi Publisher; (2003), http://www.metsa.fi/english/, Metsähallitus, Available at: [Cited 18.12.]; Müller-Wille, L., Aikio, O., The impact of mechanization on reindeer herding in the Sámi municipality of Utsjoki, Finnish Lapland (1971) Terra, 83, pp. 179-185; Müller-Wille, L., Hukkinen, J., 'Human environmental interactions in Upper Lapland, Finland: Development of participatory research strategies' (1999) Acta Borealia, 16 (2), pp. 43-61; Ostrom, E., (1990) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C.B., Norgaard, R.B., Policansky, D., 'Revisiting the commons: Local lessons, global challenges' (1999) Science, 234, pp. 278-282. , 9 April; Ostrom, E., Roy, G., James, W., (1994) Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources, , The University of Michigan Press, USA; Pelto, P.J., (1973) The Snowmobile Revolution: Technology and Social Change in the Arctic, , Menlo Park, CA: Cummings Publishing Company; Pelto, P.J., Müller-Wille, L., 'Reindeer herding and snowmobiles: Aspects of a technological revolution' (Utsjoki and Sevettijärvi, Finnish Lapland) (1973) Folk, 14-15, pp. 119-144; Raitio, K., Heikkinen, H., More initiative, fewer complaints: The views of Finnish administration on the development of participatory institutions in reindeer management (2003), 4, p. 48. , in Finnish, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Protection Publication; (2003), www.samediggi.fi, Sámediggi (Sámi Parliament in Finland), Available at: [Cited 19.12.]; (1999) Porotaloustyöryhmämuisto, p. 6. , Työryhmämuistio MMM Helsinki: Maa-ja metsätalousministeriö; van Eeten, M.J.G., Roe, E., (2002) Ecology, Engineering, and Management: Reconciling Ecosystem Rehabilitation and Service Reliability, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Vihervuori, P., 'Maahan, veteen ja luonnonvaroihin sekä perinetisiin elinkeinoihin kohdistuvat oikeudet saamelaisten kotiseutualueella' (1999) Yleisen Osaston Julkaisuja, 3, p. 159. , Helsinki: Oikeusministeriö; (2003), http://www.ymparisto.fi/eng/, Ympäristöministeriö, Available at: [Cited 18.12.]","Hukkinen, J.; Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Otakaari 8, Espoo 02015, Finland; email: janne.hukkinen@hut.fi",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33750482261
"Lituchy T.R., Reavley M.A., Lvina E., Abraira R.J.","6602594088;15048536200;15048222400;15047588000;","Success factors of aboriginal women entrepreneurs: A study of Mohawk cummunity in Canada",2006,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","3","6",,"760","778",,8,"10.1504/IJESB.2006.010923","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750471186&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2006.010923&partnerID=40&md5=9b0d9ad0610c95a263a49edcd4caf633","Department of Management, Concordia University, JMSB, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada; Odette School of Business, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada","Lituchy, T.R., Department of Management, Concordia University, JMSB, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada; Reavley, M.A., Odette School of Business, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada; Lvina, E., Department of Management, Concordia University, JMSB, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada; Abraira, R.J., Department of Management, Concordia University, JMSB, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada","Research in indigenous entrepreneurship as well as women and entrepreneurship is growing. This paper presents 11 case studies on women Aboriginal entrepreneurs in Quebec, Canada. For Aboriginal peoples, small business and entrepreneurship is intimately linked to community and cultural survival. Within these communities, women assume major roles and are active participants and leaders in politics and in business. This research examines several models of entrepreneurship - traits, behavioural and environmental. The Aboriginal women entrepreneurs interviewed show a profound need for conformity and a strong tendency towards collectivism. The business strategies of this group are mostly focused on serving local community needs. This inwardly focused approach may be due to their collectivist orientation or to the availability of limited information on external markets for products and services. This paper concludes with some suggestions on policy directions to encourage Aboriginal entrepreneurship as a means of economic development, self-determination and community sustainability. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Aboriginal; Canada; Entrepreneurs; First Nations; Mohawk; Women",,,,,,,,,,,,,"'Aboriginal entrepreneurs in 2002' (2002), http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inabc-eac.nsf/en/ ab00313e.html#a02, Aboriginal Business Canada Available at: Accessed on 6 August 2005; Acker, J., 'Gendering organizational theory' (1992) Getting Organizational Analysis, , in A. Mills and P. Tancred (Eds). 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Allen and C. Truman (Eds). Routledge, Canada; Larusic, I., Bouchard, S., Penn, A., Breisford, T., Deschenes, J.G., Salisbery, R., (1983) Negotiating a Way of Life, , Ottawa: Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Lituchy, T.R., Bryer, P., Reavley, M., 'Small business in the Czech Republic and Japan: Successes and challenges of women entrepreneurs' (2003) Globalization and Entrepreneurship: Policy and Strategy Perspectives, pp. 152-179. , in H. Etemad and R. Wright (Eds). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing; Lituchy, T.R., Oppenheimer, R., O'Connell, T., Abraira, R.J., 'Mohawk first nations: Successes and challenges of small business owners' (2006) Entrepreneurship As a Function of Cultural Perceptions of Opportunity: A Multidisciplinary Theory, , in Dana and Anderson (Eds). (The Edward Elgar World Book Encyclopaedia of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship), forthcoming; Lituchy, T.R., Reavley, M.A., 'Women entrepreneurs: A comparison of international small business owners in Poland and the Czech republic' (2004) Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 2 (1-2), pp. 61-88; Lituchy, T.R., Reavley, M.A., McClellan, E., 'Women entrepreneurs in Canada and Ireland' (2004) The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business; Lumpkin, G.T., Dess, G.G., 'Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance' (1996) Academy of Management Review, 21 (1), pp. 135-172; McClelland, D.C., 'Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs' (1987) Journal of Creative Behaviour, 21, pp. 219-233; Miles, M., Huberman, A., (1984) Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods, , Newbury Park, CA: Sage; Moore, D.P., Buttner, E.H., (1997) Women Entrepreneurs: Moving Beyond the Glass Ceiling, , Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; Peredo, A.M., Anderson, R., Galbraith, C., Honig, B., Dana, L.P., 'Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship' (2004) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1, pp. 1-20; Ray-Ellis, S., Gatovas, A.V., (2005) Presentation to the Standing Committee on the Status of Women: Parental Benefits for Self-Employed Women, , 13 June 2005, Women Entrepreneurs of Canada (WEC); 'Women entrepreneurs: A five country analysis of the definitions of success' (2005) Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 4 (1). , Reavley and Lituchy; Reavley, M.A., Lituchy, T.R., McClelland, E., 'Exporting success: A two country comparison of women entrepreneurs in international trade' (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (1), pp. 57-78; Redpath, L., Nielsen, M.O., 'A comparison of native culture, non-native culture and new management ideology' (1997) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 14 (3), pp. 327-339; Robinson, S., 'An examination of entrepreneurial motives and their influence on the way rural women small business owners manage their employees' (2001) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 6 (2), pp. 151-168; Rosa, P., Hamilton, D., Carter, S., Burns, H., 'The impact of gender on small business management: Preliminary findings of a British study' (1994) International Small Business Journal, 12, pp. 25-33; Schein, V., Mueller, R., Lituchy, T., Liu, J., 'Think manager - Think male: A global phenomenon?' (1996) Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17, pp. 33-41; Schwartz, E.B., 'Entrepreneurship: A new female frontier' (1979) Journal of Contemporary Business, pp. 47-76. , Winter; Shaver, K., 'The entrepreneurial personality myth' (1995) B&E Review, pp. 20-23. , April-June; Stout, M.D., Kipling, G.D., (1998) Aboriginal Women in Canada: Strategic Research Directions for Policy Development; Thomas, A.S., Mueller, S.L., 'A case for comparative entrepreneurship: Assessing the relevance of culture' (2000) Journal of International Business Studies, 31 (2), pp. 287-301; Vinje, D., 'Native American economic development on selected reservations: A comparative study' (1996) The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55, pp. 427-443; Watkins, D.S., Watkins, J., 'The female entrepreneur; her background and determinants of business choice, some British data' (1984) International Small Business Journal, 2 (4), pp. 21-31; Webner, P., 'Business on trust: Pakistani entrepreneurship in the Manchester garment trade' (1984) Ethnic Communities in Business, , in R. Ward and R. Jenkins (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Westhead, P., 'Exporting and non-exporting small firms in great Britain: A matched pairs comparison' (1995) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 1, pp. 6-36; Yin, R., (1984) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, , Beverly Hill, CA: Sage","Lituchy, T.R.; Department of Management, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada; email: TerriLituchy@yahoo.com",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33750471186
"Berkes F., Adhiraki T.","7003357893;15047589600;","Development and conservation: Indigenous businesses and the UNDP Equator Initiative",2006,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","3","6",,"671","690",,36,"10.1504/IJESB.2006.010920","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750459395&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2006.010920&partnerID=40&md5=611230874b952b02b09884e847df7010","Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada","Berkes, F., Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; Adhiraki, T., Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada","Does indigenous entrepreneurship have distinctive features? We explored resources used, benefits produced and nature of partnerships in 42 indigenous cases in the UNDP Equator Initiative database, mainly involving forestry, agro-forestry, agriculture, NTFPs, ecotourism and protected areas. The cases showed a strong focus on social enterprise and cultural values, and politics of resource access. Many indigenous groups sought control over their traditional lands as essential to rebuilding their societies, and indigenous entrepreneurship was often used as a tool towards self-governance. The cases were characterised by extensive networks, with a large number of partners at the same level of social and political organisation (horizontal linkages). Vertical linkages typically involved three or four levels of political organisation. These connections went far beyond business networking and included, for example, environmental knowledge building. Partnerships for training and institution building often involved NGOs or local-level government agencies or both, but rarely (N=2) non-indigenous joint ventures. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Community-based management; Conservation and development; Cultural values; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous businesses; Networks; Self-determination; Social enterprise; Traditional knowledge",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Alcorn, J.B., (2000) Borders, Rules and Governance: Mapping to Catalyze Changes in Policy and Management, , London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED); Alvarez-Icaza, P., 'Forestry as a social enterprise' (1993) Cultural Survival, 17, pp. 45-47; Anderson, R.B., 'First nations economic development: The role of corporate/aboriginal partnerships' (1997) World Development, 25 (9); Anderson, R.B., 'Entrepreneurship and aboriginal Canadians: A case study in economic development' (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-65; Anderson, R.B., Dianne, W.W., Robert, J.G., Brian, G., 'Indigenous economic development: A tale of two wineries' (2003) Small Enterprise Research: The Journal of SEAANZ, 11 (2); Anderson Robert, B., Camp, R.D., Dana, L.P., Honig, B., Nkongolo-Bakenda, J.M., Peredo, A.M., 'Indigenous land rights in Canada: The foundation for development?' (2005) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2 (2), pp. 104-133; Berkes, F., (1999) Sacred Ecology. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management, , London, PA: Taylor & Francis; Berkes, F., 'Rethinking community-based conservation' (2004) Conservation Biology, 18, pp. 621-630; Berkes, F., Seixas, C., Fernandes, D., Medeiros, D., Maurice, S., Shukla, S., (2004) Lessons from Community Self-Organization and Cross-Scale Linkages in Four Equator Initiative Projects, , Winnipeg: Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba; Bocco, G., Toledo, V.M., 'Integrating peasant knowledge and geographic information systems' (1997) Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 5, pp. 10-13; Bray, D., 'Peasant organizations and the permanent reconstruction of nature' (1995) Journal of Environment and Development, 4, pp. 185-204; Brown, K., 'Innovations for conservation and development' (2002) The Geographical Journal, 168, pp. 6-17; Castillo, A., Toledo, V.M., 'Applying ecology in the Third World: The case of Mexico' (2001) BioScience, 50, pp. 66-76; Cavalcanti, C., 'Economic thinking, traditional ecological knowledge and ethnoeconomics' (2002) Current Sociology, 50, pp. 39-55; Chapin, M., 'Mapping and the ownership of information' (1998) Common Property Resource Digest, 45, pp. 6-7; (2007) International Handbook of Research on Indigenous Entrepreneurship, , Dana L.P. Anderson, Robert B. (Eds). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar; Donovan, D.G., Puri, R.K., Learning from traditional knowledge of non-timber forest products: Penan Benalui and the autecology of Aquilaria in Indonesian Borneo (2004) Ecology and Society, 9 (3), p. 3. , http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art3/, Available at; (2004), http://www.undp.org/equatorinitiative, Equator Initiative (EI) Available at; Fernandes, D., 'Community-based conservation of Arapaima gigas in central Guyana' (2004) The World Fisheries Congress, , Poster Presented at Vancouver, May; Foley, D., 'An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs' (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8, pp. 133-151; Huff, P.R., Pecore, M., 'Menominee tribal enterprises: A case study' (1995) Case Studies of Community-Based Forestry Enterprises in the Americas, pp. 1-25. , Land Tenure Center and the Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Ingold, T., (2000) The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood Dwelling and Skill, , London: Routledge Press; Irvine, D., 'Indigenous federations and the market: The Runa of Napo, Ecuador' (2000) Indigenous Peoples and Conservation Organizations, pp. 21-46. , in R. Weber, J. Butler and P. Larson (Eds). Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund, Biodiversity Support Program; Mahanty, S., 'Conservation and development interventions as networks: The case of India ecodevelopment project, Karnataka' (2002) World Development, 30, pp. 1369-71386; Moguel, P., Toledo, V.M., 'Biodiversity conservation in traditional coffee systems of Mexico' (1999) Conservation Biology, 13, pp. 11-21; Muchagata, M., Brown, K., 'Colonist farmers' perceptions of fertility and the frontier environment in eastern Amazonia' (2000) Agriculture and Human Values, 17, pp. 371-384; Pego, M.A.S., 'The forestry enterprise of the indigenous community of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacan, Mexico' (1995) Case Studies of Community-Based Forestry Enterprises in the Americas, pp. 137-160. , Land Tenure Center and the Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Posey, D.A., Dutfield, G., (1996) Beyond Intellectual Property. Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities, , Ottawa: International Development Research Centre; Trosper, R.L., 'Traditional American Indian economic policy' (1995) American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 19, pp. 65-95; (1995) The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems, , Warren, D.M., Slikkerveer, L.J. and Brokensha, D. (Eds) London: Intermediate Technology Publications","Berkes, F.; Natural Resources Institute, , Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; email: berkes@cc.umanitoba.ca",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-33750459395
"Nwosu H.U., Nwachukwu I.N., Ogaji S.O.T., Probert S.D.","14070506600;14070568900;6602840155;16175800500;","Local involvement in harnessing crude oil and natural gas in Nigeria",2006,"Applied Energy","83","11",,"1274","1287",,9,"10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.09.001","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33747439690&doi=10.1016%2fj.apenergy.2005.09.001&partnerID=40&md5=e0f6e85ceaeaf8c870b53b70ca9a1542","Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, East-West Road, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria; School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire Mk43 OAL, United Kingdom","Nwosu, H.U., Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, East-West Road, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria; Nwachukwu, I.N., Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, East-West Road, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria; Ogaji, S.O.T., School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire Mk43 OAL, United Kingdom; Probert, S.D., School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire Mk43 OAL, United Kingdom","Vast financial investments have been made in the upstream crude-oil and natural-gas (CONG) sector in Nigeria, but have not resulted in significant benefits for most Nigerians. The associated major activities, e.g., exploration, drilling, production, well intervention and service provision remain primarily controlled and managed by foreign multi-national companies. Only minor contracts have been awarded to local contractors. Several factors, ranging from locally inadequate finance being available, corrupt local operators, lack of technical expertise and the conflicting attitudes of multi-national operators and local contractors have contributed to this. Yet, numerous opportunities are increasingly available for indigenous entrepreneurs and local contractors. To achieve good public relations, sustainability and better economic performances, a wiser balance between globalisation and localisation is needed! This study considers the impedances to achieving greater indigenous inputs to the CONG sector, with recommendations proffered with respect to what could be done to alleviate them. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",,"Investments; Natural gas; Natural resources exploration; Sustainable development; Well drilling; Crude-oil and natural-gas (CONG); Well intervention; Crude petroleum; Crude petroleum; Investments; Natural gas; Natural resources exploration; Sustainable development; Well drilling; crude oil; local participation; natural gas; oil industry; Africa; Nigeria; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,"Henderson, J.V., Poole, W., (1991) Principles of economics, , DC Heath and Company, NY (USA) p. 361; ","Ogaji, S.O.T.; School of Engineering, , Bedfordshire Mk43 OAL, United Kingdom",,,"Elsevier BV",,,,,03062619,,APEND,,"English","Appl. Energy",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-33747439690
"Lindsay N.J., Lindsay W.A., Jordaan A., Hindle K.","6602101781;12753992300;12753714700;6701748219;","Opportunity recognition attitudes of nascent indigenous entrepreneurs",2006,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","3","1",,"56","75",,5,"10.1504/IJESB.2006.008662","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33644557160&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2006.008662&partnerID=40&md5=552ec2a94d58c489c6cea131bbaa99af","Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs, University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic. 3122, Australia","Lindsay, N.J., Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs, University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; Lindsay, W.A., Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs, University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; Jordaan, A., Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs, University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; Hindle, K., Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic. 3122, Australia","This exploratory research aims to fill a gap in the literature. The current theory of entrepreneurial attitude toward opportunity recognition (EOR) is primarily based upon a non-indigenous entrepreneurship theory. Yet, there are significant differences between non-indigenous and indigenous forms of entrepreneurship. Non-indigenous entrepreneurship tends to emphasise economic objectives whereas indigenous entrepreneurship tends to embrace both economic and non-economic objectives. As such, the current EOR theory needs to be expanded to include both non-indigenous and indigenous similarities and differences. This research uses indigenous culture as a context for examining the relationships between personal values, EOR and expected personal success of nascent indigenous entrepreneurs. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Attitude; Entrepreneurship; Indigenous; Opportunity recognition; Success; Values",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abelson, R.P., 'Three models of attitude-behavior consistency' (1982) Consistency in Social Behavior: The Ontario Symposium, 2, pp. 131-146. , M.P. Zanna, E.T. Higgins and C.P. Herman (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; Ajzen, I., 'On behaving in accordance with one's attitudes' (1982) Consistency in Social Behavior: The Ontario Symposium, pp. 3-15. , M.P. Zanna, E.T. Higgins, and C.P. Herman (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; Anderson, R.B., (1999) Economic Development Among the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada: Hope for the Future, , Toronto: Captus University Press; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R.J., Hindle, K., Kayseas, B., 'Understanding success in indigenous entrepreneurship: An exploratory investigation' (2004) Proceedings of the AGSE-Babson Regional Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, , Melbourne, Australia; Carter, N.M., Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., Gatewood, E.J., 'The career reasons of entrepreneurs' (2003) Journal of Business Venturing, 18, pp. 13-39; Chaiken, S., Stangor, C., 'Attitudes and attitude change' (1987) Annual Review of Psychology, 38, pp. 575-630; Dana, L.P., 'Change and circumstance in Kyrgyz markets' (2000) Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 3 (2), pp. 62-73; Dana, L.P., 'The education and training of entrepreneurs in Asia' (2001) Education + Training, 42 (8-9), pp. 405-415; Foley, D., 'An examination of indigenous Australian entrepreneurs' (2003) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 8 (2); Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., 'The attributional characteristics of opportunities and problems described by nascent entrepreneurs in the PSED' (2002) 2002 Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, , Boulder: University of Colorado, June; Herbig, P., (1994) The Innovation Matrix: Culture and Structure Prerequisites to Innovation, , Westport, CT: Quorum; Hofstede, G., (1980) Culture's Consequences - International Differences in Work-Related Values, , Beverly Hills, London: Sage Publications; Hofstede, G., 'Organising for cultural diversity' (1989) European Management Journal, 7 (4), pp. 390-397; Homer, P.M., Kahle, L.R., 'A structural equation test of the value-attitude-behavior hierarchy' (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, pp. 646-683. , April; Kahle, L.R., (1983) Social Values and Social Change: Adaptation to Life in America, , (Ed.) New York: Praeger; Kahle, L.R., 'Social values and consumer behavior: Research from the list of values' (1996) The Psychology of Values: The Ontario Symposium, 8, pp. 135-151. , C. Seligman, J.M. Olson, and M.P. Zanna (Eds.); Kahle, L.R., Beatty, S.E., Homer, P.M., 'Alternative measurement approaches to consumer values: The List of Values (LOV) and Values and Lifestyle (VALS)' (1986) Journal of Consumer Research, 13, pp. 405-409. , December; Kamakura, W.A., Novak, T.P., 'Value-system segmentation: Exploring the meaning of LOV' (1992) Journal of Consumer Research, 19, pp. 119-132. , June; Kirzner, I.M., (1979) Perception Opportunity and Profit, , Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Kuratko, D.F., Hornsby, J.S., Naffzigger, D.W., 'An examination of owner's goals in sustaining entrepreneurship' (2001) Journal of Small Business Management, pp. 24-33. , January; Lindsay, N.J., Jordaan, A., Lindsay, W.A., 'Entrepreneurship as the way of the future for South Africa: Toward a theory of entrepreneurial attitude orientation of nascent indigenous entrepreneurs' (2004) 2004 SEAANZ Conference, , Brisbane, Australia: QUT, September; Lindsay, N.J., 'Toward a cultural model of indigenous nascent entrepreneurial attitude' (2005) Academy of Marketing Science Review, , Forthcoming; McCline, R.L., Bhat, S., Baj, P., 'Opportunity recognition: An exploratory investigation of a component of the entrepreneurial process in the context of the health care industry' (2000) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 81-94. , Winter; McGrath, R.G., MacMillan, I.C., Scheinberg, S., 'Elitists, risk-takers, and rugged individualists? An exploratory analysis of cultural differences between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs' (1992) Journal of Business Venturing, 7, pp. 115-135; Naffzigger, D.W., Hornsby, J.S., Kuratko, D.F., 'A proposed research model of entrepreneurial motivation' (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18, pp. 29-42. , Spring; Redpath, L., Nielsen, M.O., 'A comparison of native culture, non-native culture and new management ideology' (1997) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 14 (3), pp. 327-339; Robinson, M., Ghostkeeper, O., 'Native and local economies: A consideration of economic evolution and the next economy' (1987) Arctic, 40 (2), pp. 138-144; Robinson, P.B., Stimpson, D.V., Huefner, J.C., Hunt, H.K., 'An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship' (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 13-31. , Summer; Rokeach, M., (1973) The Nature of Human Values, , New York: Free Press; Rosenberg, M.J., Hovland, C.I., 'Cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitudes' (1960) Attitude Organization and Change: An Analysis of Consistency Among Attitude Components, , M.J. Rosenberg, C.I. Hovland, W.J. McGuire, R.P. Abelson and J.W. Brehm (Eds.) New Haven, CT: Yale University; Schumpeter, J.A., 'The fundamental phenomenon of economic development' (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, , P. Kilby (Ed.) New York: Free Press; Schwartz, S.H., 'Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries' (1992) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, pp. 1-65. , M.P. Zanna (Ed.) Orlando, FL: Academic; Shane, S., 'Why do some countries invent more than others?' (1992) Journal of Business Venturing, 7, pp. 29-46; Shane, S., Venkataraman, S., 'The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research' (2000) The Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), pp. 217-226; Shaver, K.G., (1987) Principles of Social Psychology, , 3rd edition, Cambridge, MA: Winthrop; Venkataraman, S., 'The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective' (1997) Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth, , J. Katz, R. Brockhaus (Eds.) Greenwich, CT: JAI Press","Lindsay, N.J.; Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs, G.P.O. Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; email: noel.lindsay@unisa.edu.au",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33644557160
"Tsang D.","8246800000;","Growth of indigenous entrepreneurial software firms in cities",2005,"Technovation","25","11",,"1331","1336",,17,"10.1016/j.technovation.2004.03.011","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-14544277989&doi=10.1016%2fj.technovation.2004.03.011&partnerID=40&md5=645c87a31314aa18c67ba93de4dfdf1d","Department of Management, Univ. of Reading Business School, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AA, United Kingdom","Tsang, D., Department of Management, Univ. of Reading Business School, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AA, United Kingdom","Despite the prediction of the demise of cities with the advance of new information and communication technologies in the New Economy, the software industry has emerged from cities in the USA, Europe and Asia in the past two decades. This article explores the reasons why cities are centers of software clusters, with reference to Boston, London and Dublin. It is suggested that cities' roles as centres of knowledge flows and creativity are the key determinants of their competitiveness in the knowledge-intensive software industry. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","City competitiveness; Innovation; Knowledge spillovers; Software industry","Computer software; Customer satisfaction; Information technology; Knowledge engineering; Marketing; Research and development management; City competitiveness; Innovations; Knowledge spillovers; Software industry; Industrial research",,,,,,,,,,,,"Arrow, K.J., The economic implications of learning by doing (1962) Review of Economic Studies, 29, pp. 155-173; Arthur, W.B., Silicon Valley locational clusters: When do increasing returns imply monopoly (1989) Working Paper, , Sante Fe, NM: Sante Fe Inst; Audretsch, D., Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14 (2), pp. 18-29; Audretsch, D.B., Feldman, M.P., R and D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production (1996) The American Economic Review, 86 (3), pp. 630-640; Bairoch, P., (1988) Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present, , Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Balasubramanyam, V., Balasubramanyam, A., The software cluster in Bangalore (2000) Regions, Globalisation and the Knowledge-based Economy, , J. Dunning. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Brooks, F.P., No silver bullet: Essence and accidents of software engineering (1987) Computer, pp. 10-19; Castells, M., Hall, P., (1994) Technopoles of the World: The Making of the 21st Century Industrial Complexes, , New York: Routledge; Dunning, J., (1993) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, , Suholk: Addison-Wesley; Glaeser, E.L., Kallal, H.D., Scheinkman, J.A., Shleifer, A., Growth in cities (1992) Journal of Political Economy, 100 (6), pp. 1126-1152; Hall, P., Towards a general urban theory (1995) Cities in Competition, 3-31, , J. Brocthie, M. Batty, Blakely E. Melbourne: Longman; Henderson, J.V., Efficiency and resource usage and city size (1986) Journal of Urban Economy, 19, pp. 47-70; Howells, J.R.L., Tacit knowledge, innovation and economic geography (2002) Urban Studies, 39 (5), pp. 871-884; Jacobs, J., (1969) The Economy of Cities, , New York: Vintage; Marshall, A., (1890) Principles of Economics, , London: Macmillan; Moustakas, C., (1967) Creativity and Conformity, , London: D. Van Nostrand Co; (1999) Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard: Benchmarking Knowledge-based Economies, , Paris: OECD; O'Malley, E., O'Gorman, C., Competitive advantage in the Irish indigenous software industry and the role of inward foreign direct investment (2001) European Planning Studies, 9 (3), pp. 303-322; O'Riain, S., An offshore silicon Valley? the emerging Irish software industry (1997) Competition and Change, 2, pp. 175-212; Polanyi, M., (1966) The Tacit Dimension, , London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Porter, M.E., (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations, , London: Macmillan; Raban, J., (1988) Soft City, , London: Collins Harvill; Romer, P.M., Increasing returns and long-run growth (1986) Journal of Political Economy, 94, pp. 1002-1037; Stross, R.E., (1998) The Microsoft Way, , London: Warner Books; Toffler, A., (1970) Future Shock, , London: Pan Books","Tsang, D.; Department of Management, , Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AA, United Kingdom; email: d.tsang@reading.ac.uk",,,,,,,,01664972,,TNVTD,,"English","Technovation",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-14544277989
"Rabellotti R.","6603139378;","Footwear industrial districts in Italy and Mexico",2005,"Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Countries",,,,"31","60",,3,"10.4324/9780203988114-7","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070950972&doi=10.4324%2f9780203988114-7&partnerID=40&md5=6e45049f3f027a77817b89d31d728014","Economics Department of the University of Padua, Padua, Italy","Rabellotti, R., Economics Department of the University of Padua, Padua, Italy","In recent years industrial districts have generated a great deal of interest among development economists [Schmitz, 1989]. Traditionally, in less developed countries, small firms were seen as socially desirable, but their viability remained in doubt. Their role was to create jobs, to be a seed-bed for indigenous entrepreneurship, to make use predominantly of local resources, to create local markets for satisfying the basic needs of the poor, and to contribute to a more equitable distribution of income. Rarely, however, were small firms seen as able to become internationally competitive. The success of industrial districts in the West was thus taken as a sign that small firms could be economically viable and strongly contribute to the industrial growth of their country. The concept of the industrial district was then introduced in the study of industrial development in the Third World, both at the empirical and theoretical level [Rasmussen et al., 1992]. © 1997 EADI and authors.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(1994) Lindustria Calzaturiera Italiana’, , Milan: ANCI, mimeo; (1988) Industria Del Calzado, , Mexico City, mimeo; Brusco, S., A policy for industrial districts (1989) Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, pp. 259-269. , Goodman E. and Bamford J. (eds.), London: Routledge; Brusco, S., Small firms and the provision of real services (1992) Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration, pp. 177-196. , F.Pyke and W.Sengenberger (eds.), Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies; Camagni, R., Rabelloti, R., Alcune riflessioni sulla dinamica dei milieux calzaturieri in italia (1995) Regioni E Sviluppo: Modelli, Politiche E Riforme, , Gorla G. and O.Vito Colonna (eds.), Franco Angeli, Milan (presented in English at the V GREMI Meeting, Grenoble, 10-1-June 1994); (1993) Perfil De La Industria Del Calzado, , Camaras de la Industria del Calzado, Mexico City, mimeo; (1991) Perfil De La Industriadel Calzado, , Calzavance, Sept; Cornes, R., (1986) The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods and Club Goods, , Cambridge: Cambridge. University Press; Dominguez-Villalobos, L., Grossman, F., Employment and income effects of structural and technological changes in footwear manufacturing in mexico (1992) Workings Paper, (224). , Geneva: International Labour Office; Gaibisso, A.M., (1992) Struttura E Competitivita Del Settore Calzaturiero in Italia, , Milan: Franco Angeli; Rabellotti, R., External economies and cooperation in industrial districts: A comparison of italy and mexico (1995) Institute of Development Studies, Unpublished D.Phil. Thesis, , University of Sussex, Brighton; Rabellotti, R., Is there an “industrial district model? Footwear districts in italy and mexico compared (1995) World Development, 23 (1), pp. 29-32; Rasmussen, J., Schmitz, H.A., Van Dijk, M.P., Flexible specialisation: A new view on small industry? (1992) IDS Bulletin, 23 (3), pp. 64-68; Schmitz, H., Flexible specialisation—a new paradigm of small scale industrialisa tion? (1989) IDS Discussion, p. 261. , May Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton; Schmitz, H., On the clustering of small firms (1992) IDS Bulletin, 23 (3), pp. 64-68; Schmitz, H., Small shoemakers and fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster (1993) IDS Discussion Paper, p. 331. , Sept., Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton; Schmitz, H., Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry (1994) Final Report to ODA, , Feb., Brighton, mimeo; Schmitz, H., Musyck, B., Industrial districts in europe: Policy lessons for developing countries? (1993) IDS Discussion Paper, p. 324. , April, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton; Varaldo, R., (1988) Il Sistema Delle Imprese Calzaturiere, , (ed.), Florence: Giappichelli","Rabellotti, R.; Economics Department of the University of PaduaItaly",,,"Taylor and Francis",,,,,,0203988116; 9781135777517; 0714643335; 9781138416949,,,"English","Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Ctries.",Book Chapter,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85070950972
"Hindle K., Lansdowne M.","6701748219;55824677200;","Brave Spirits on New Paths: Toward a Globally Relevant Paradigm of Indigenous Entrepreneurship Research",2005,"Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship","18","2",,"131","141",,80,"10.1080/08276331.2005.10593335","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945194495&doi=10.1080%2f08276331.2005.10593335&partnerID=40&md5=4cf62ac85e6e77f7ca176d4bd57d2a86","Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia; Salish Kootenai College, United States","Hindle, K., Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia; Lansdowne, M., Salish Kootenai College, United States","This is the first study in a series aimed at strengthening research in the emerging field of Indigenous entrepreneurship. A literature survey revealed two dominant themes: the need to reconcile tradition with innovation and the need to understand how Indigenous world-views and values impact upon enterprise. Four relevant theoretical contexts guided an empirical investigation employing depth interviews with 40 selected opinion leaders representing two cultures: Indigenous Australian and American Indian. Data evaluation culminated in the formal articulation of a paradigm for Indigenous entrepreneurship research. Discussion focused on utility of the paradigm and future research directions. © 2005, Copyright CCSBE/CCPME.",,,,,,,"Swinburne University of Technology","The authors thank Handsel Foundation and the Chancellery of Swinburne University of Technology for seed grants that made the project possible. We also thank Christopher Heckenberg for his invaluable research assistance.",,,,,,"Allen Consulting Group, (2001) Indigenous Communities & Australian Business: From Little Things, Big Things Grow, , Melbourne: Business Council of Australia; Anderson, R.B., Aboriginal People, Economic Development and Entrepreneurship (2002) Journal of Aboriginal Development, 2 (1); Chalmers, A.F., (1984) What Is This Thing Called Science?, , St. Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press; Cresswell, J.W., (1994) Research Designs: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, , Thousand Oaks: Sage; Daly, A.E., (1994) Self-employed Indigenous Australians in the Labour Market, , Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research; Dana, L.-P., Entrepreneurship in a Remote Sub-Arctic Community (1995) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), pp. 57-72; Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L., (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, , Chicago: Aldine Publishing; Guly, C., Banking on Aboriginal Entrepreneurs (1998) Canadian Banker, 105 (6), pp. 17-23; Hindle, K., (1997) An Enhanced Paradigm of Entrepreneurial Business Planning: Development, Case Applications and General Implications, , Australia: PhD dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne; Hindle, K., A Conceptual Framework for Articulation of Research Paradigms (2002) AGSE Working Papers, , Melbourne: Swinburne University of Technology,. In; Hindle, K.G., Rushworth, S.M., (2001) Yellow Pages® GEM Australia 2001, , Melbourne, Australia: Swinburne University of Technology; Hunter, B.H., (1999) Indigenous Self-employment: Miracle Cure or Risky Business?” Discussion paper no. DP176/1999, , Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research; Hutcheon, P.D., Value Theory: Toward Conceptual Clarification (1972) The British Journal of Sociology, 23 (June), pp. 172-187; Hutcheon, P.D., (1999) Building Character and Culture, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Jones, S., The Analysis of Depth Interviews (1985) Applied Qualitative Research, pp. 56-70. , Walker R., (ed), London: Gower Publishing Company,. Edited by; Jones, S., Depth Interviewing (1985) Applied Qualitative Research, pp. 45-55. , Robert W., (ed), London: Gower Publishing Company,. Edited by; Krippendorf, K., (1980) Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, , Beverly Hills: Sage Publications; Kuhn, T.S., (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, , Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; Legge, J.M., Hindle, K.G., (1997) Entrepreneurship: How Innovators Create the Future, , Melbourne: Macmillan; Neitschmann, B., The Fourth World: Nations Versus States (1994) Reordering the World Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century, pp. 225-242. , Demko G.J., Wood W.B., (eds), Oxford: Westview Press Inc,. Edited by; Nozick, R., (1974) Anarchy, State and Utopia, , New York: Basic Books; Pearson, N., (1999) Rebuilding Communities, , Brisbane Institute, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Producer) Brisbane; Rawls, J., (1972) A Theory of Justice, , London: Oxford University Press; Rawls, J., A Kantian Conception of Equality (1999) John Rawls—Collected Papers, , Freeman S., (ed), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,. Edited by; Reynolds, P.D., Camp, M., Bygrave, W.D., Autio, E., Hay, M., (2001) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2001 Executive Report, , Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership; Seton, K., Fourth World Nations in the Era of Globalisation: An Introduction to Contemporary Theorizing Posed by Indigenous Nations (1999) Fourth World Journal, 4 (1); Trudgen, R., (2001) Why Warriors Lie Down and Die, , Darwin, Australia: Aboriginal Resource and Development Services Inc; Whetten, D.A., (2002) Hybrids—A Special Case of Organizational Identity Claims, , Unpublished (draft kindly provided by the author","Hindle, K.; Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, 50 Wakefield Street, Australia; email: khindle@swin.edu.au",,,"Taylor and Francis Ltd.",,,,,08276331,,,,"English","J. Small Bus. Entrep.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-84945194495
"Liu A., Wall G.","55178710300;35609818900;","Human resources development in China",2005,"Annals of Tourism Research","32","3",,"689","710",,42,"10.1016/j.annals.2004.10.011","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-22544457173&doi=10.1016%2fj.annals.2004.10.011&partnerID=40&md5=12361cb21da47ef4a7b71203f87ea083","Aletheia University, School of Tourism, Matou, Taiwan; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont. N2L 3G1, Canada","Liu, A., Aletheia University, School of Tourism, Matou, Taiwan; Wall, G., University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont. N2L 3G1, Canada","This paper discusses China's changing tourism policy and strategies and their implications for the development of an education and training infrastructure. It argues that human capital has received inadequate attention during the transition from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented economy. The provision of education and training has concentrated primarily on the preparation of hospitality personnel for large enterprises to the relative neglect of the requirements of smaller operators and the stimulation of indigenous entrepreneurship. Furthermore, when human resources development has been considered, it has often had strong ideological underpinnings, and the goal has been to meet international standards which are often at odds with the requirements of a burgeoning domestic market. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","China; Development; Education and training; employment; Human resources; Planning","education; employment; human resource; tourism; training; Asia; China; Eastern Hemisphere; Eurasia; Far East; World",,,,,"CCHEP 27159; Canadian International Development Agency, CIDA","This study was funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) through the Canada-China Higher Education Program (CCHEP 27159) involving collaboration among Hainan Department of Land, Environment and Resources, Universities of Nanjing, Guelph, and Wilfrid Laurier, directed by the University of Waterloo.",,,,,,"Ankomah, P., Tourism Skilled Labor: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa (1991) Annals of Tourism Research, 18, pp. 433-442; Baum, T., National Tourism Policies: Implementing the Human Resource Dimension (1994) Tourism Management, 15, pp. 259-266; Baum, T., (1993) Human Resource Issues in International Tourism, , Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; Brotherton, B., Woolfenden, G., Himmetoĝlu, B., Developing Human Resources for Turkey's Tourism Industry in the 1990s (1994) Tourism Management, 15, pp. 109-116; Britton, S., The Political Economy of Tourism in the Third World (1982) Annals of Tourism Research, 9, pp. 331-358; Burns, P., From Communist to Common-Weal: Reflections on Tourism Training in Romania (1998) Tourism Recreation Research, 23, pp. 45-52; Chen, Z., (2002) Competition for Tourism's Human Resources and Strategy, , http://www.cnta.com.cn/32-lydy/2002/lydy-12-2.htm, (24 April); Chen, Z., Yu, Z., (2002) Thoughts on the Development of Higher Tourism Education in Our Country, , http://www.cnta.com.cn/32-lydy/2002/lydy-5-1.htm, (24 April); Significant Growth of China's GDP (2001) China Times, , http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/moment/moment/ 0,1100,90100900E,00.html, China Times (9 October 9); Chow, W., Open Policy and Tourism between Guangdong and Hong Kong (1988) Annals of Tourism Research, 15, pp. 205-218; Choy, D., Gee, C., Tourism in the PRC-Five Years After China Opens its Gates (1983) Tourism Management, 4, pp. 85-101; Choy, D., Dong, G., Wen, Z., Tourism in PR China: Market Trends and Changing Policies (1986) Tourism Management, 7, pp. 197-201; China Tourism Annual Report 1999 (2000), http://www.cnta.com.cn/ziliao/zglyyndbg/zglyyndbg/, CNTA (24 April); China Tourism Annual Report 2000 (2001), http://www.cnta.com.cn/ziliao/zglyyndbg/, CNTA (24 April); Outline of China Tourism Statistics (2003), http://www.cnta.gov.cn/, CNTA (24 April); Tourism Statistics (2004), http://www.cnta.com.cn/ziliao/zglyyndbg, CNTA (24 April); Conlin, M., Baum, T., Comprehensive Human Resource Planning: An Essential Key to Sustainable Tourism in Island Settings (1994) Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management, 6. , C. Cooper and A. Lockwood eds. Wiley West Sussex; Connelly-Kirch, D., Economic and Social Correlates of Handicraft Selling in Tonga (1982) Annals of Tourism Research, 9, pp. 383-402; Cukier, J., Wall, G., Informal Tourism Employment: Vendors in Bali, Indonesia (1994) Tourism Management, 14, pp. 464-476; Echtner, C., Entrepreneurial Training in Developing Countries (1995) Annals of Tourism Research, 22, pp. 119-134; Elkin, R., Roberts, R., Evaluating the Human Resource (Employment) Requirements and Impacts of Tourism Developments (1994) Travel Tourism and Hospitality Research: A Handbook for Managers and Researchers, pp. 403-412. , J. Ritchie and C. Goeldner eds. Wiley New York; Esichaikul, R., Baum, T., The Case for Government Involvement in Human Resource Development: A Study of the Thai Hotel Industry (1998) Tourism Management, 19, pp. 359-370; Ewing, D., China Need Labour Flexibility (2002) Far East Economic Review, p. 24. , March 14; France, L., Local Participation in Tourism in the West Indian Islands (1998) Embracing and Managing Changes in Tourism: International Case Studies, pp. 222-234. , E. Laws B. Faulkner and G. Moscardo eds. 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Edward Elgar Cheltenham; Oakes, T., (1998) Tourism and Modernity in China, , London: Routledge; Oudiette, V., International Tourism in China (1990) Annals of Tourism Research, 17, pp. 123-132; Richter, L., Political Implications of Chinese Tourism Policy (1983) Annals of Tourism Research, 10, pp. 395-413; Riley, M., Ladkin, A., Szivas, E., (2002) Tourism Employment: Analysis and Planning, , Clevedon: Channel View; Szivas, E., Riley, M., Tourism Employment During Economic Transition (1999) Annals of Tourism Research, 26, pp. 747-771; Szivas, E., Riley, M., Airey, D., Labor Mobility into Tourism: Attraction and Satisfaction (2003) Annals of Tourism Research, 30, pp. 64-76; Timothy, D., Wall, G., Selling to Tourists: Indonesian Street Vendors (1997) Annals of Tourism Research, 24, pp. 322-340; Tisdell, C., Wen, J., Foreign Tourism as an Element in PR China's Economic Development Strategy (1991) Tourism Management, 12, pp. 55-67; Uysal, M., Wei, L., Reid, L., Development of International Tourism in PR China (1986) Tourism Management, 7, pp. 112-119; Wei, Q., Tourism in China and Professionalism: An Insider's Perspective (1999) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 4, pp. 22-29; National and Regional Tourism Planning: Methodologies and Case Studies (1994), WTO London: Routledge; (2003) World Tourism Highlights 2002, , http://www.world-tourism.org/market_research/facts&figures/ latest_data/Mje.%20Highlights%202002%20INGLES.pdf, WTO (29 April); Xiao, Q., Liu, Z., Tourism and Hospitality Education in China (1995) Tourism in China, pp. 107-140. , A. Lew and L. Yn eds. Westviews Boulder; Xu, G., Tourism and Local Economic Development in China: Case Studies of Guilin, Suzhou and Beidaihe (1999), Hamburg: Institute of Asian Affairs; Zhang, G., China Ready for New Prospect for Tourism Development (1985) Tourism Management, 6, pp. 141-143; Zhang, G., Tourism Education in PR China (1987) Tourism Management, 8, pp. 263-266; Zhang, G., International Tourism in China: Its Organization and Socio-economic Impact (1995) Tourism in China: Geographic, Political and Economic Perspectives, pp. 3-17. , A. Lew and L. Yu eds. Westview Press Boulder","Liu, A.; School of Tourism, , Matou, Taiwan",,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,01607383,,,,"English","Ann. Tour. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-22544457173
"McKeon H., Johnston K., Henry C.","15070860400;15071195300;8626979600;","Multinational companies as a source of entrepreneurial learning: Examples from the IT sector in Ireland",2004,"Education + Training","46",,,"433","443",,13,"10.1108/00400910410569551","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986165598&doi=10.1108%2f00400910410569551&partnerID=40&md5=357ffa9d6b76aade7c3e81eb559b7bc2","Centre for Entrepreneurship Research, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland; Head of Department of Business Studies and Head, Centre for Entrepreneurship Research, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland","McKeon, H., Centre for Entrepreneurship Research, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland; Johnston, K., Centre for Entrepreneurship Research, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland; Henry, C., Head of Department of Business Studies and Head, Centre for Entrepreneurship Research, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland","Entrepreneurial learning has recently become a topic of significant interest, with academics and economists alike recognising that the success of any new business venture is closely linked to the learning and knowledge of the entrepreneur. To date, research into entrepreneurial learning and the specific ways in which entrepreneurs learn is severally limited. By way of extending research in this area, this study examines the role of multinational companies (MNCs) as an important source of learning for entrepreneurs, and as a catalyst for new business creation and growth. Based on a small-scale qualitative study of a group of indigenous entrepreneurs in the information technology sector in Ireland, this paper presents evidence consistent with the argument that multinational enterprises provide an important source of learning for mall to medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurs. The evidence suggests that MNCs have a positive impact at the firm level, both at the formation and growth stage of development. © 2004, Emerald Group Publishing Limited","Communication technologies; Entrepreneurialism; Ireland; Learning; Multinational companies; Small to medium-sized enterprises",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aitken, B., Hanson, G., Harrison, A.E., Spillovers, foreign investment, and export behavior (1997) Journal of International Economics, 43 (1-2), pp. 103-132; Amin, A., Bradley, D., Howells, J., Tomaney, J., Gentle, C., Regional incentives and the quality of mobile investment in the less favoured regions of the EC (1994) Progress in Planning, 41 (1), pp. 1-106; Arora, A., Gambardella, A., Torrisi, S., In the footsteps of the Silicon Valley? 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(Ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford; Cantwell, J., Lammarino, S., MNCs, technological innovation and regional systems in the EU: some evidence in the Italian case (1998) International Journal of the Economics of Business, 5 (3), pp. 383-408; Chowdhury, A.K., Growing sustainable business in the least developed countries: supporting sustainable entrepreneurship (2004), paper presented to the Second Committee of the 58th Session of the UN General Assembly; Churchill, N.C., Lewis, V.L., The five stages of small business growth (1983) Harvard Business Review, 61 (3), pp. 30-39; Coe, N., US Transnationals and the Irish software industry: assessing the nature, quality and stability of a new wave of foreign direct investment (1997) European Urban and Regional Studies, 11 (4), p. 211; Cope, J., Entrepreneurial learning and critical reflections: discontinuous events as triggers for ‘higher-level’ learning (2003) Management Learning, 34 (4), pp. 429-450; Costello, N., Learning and routines in high-tech SMEs: analysing rich case study material (1996) Journal of Economic Studies, 30 (2), pp. 591-597; de Mello, L.R., Foreign direct investment-led growth: evidence from time series and panel data (1999) Oxford Economic Papers, 51 (1), pp. 133-151; Deakins, D., Freel, M., Entrepreneurial learning and the growth process in SMEs (1998) The Learning Organization, 5 (3), pp. 144-155; (1999) Learning and Training at Work, IFF Research Report RR202, , DfEE, London; Djankov, S., Hoekman, B., (2000) Foreign investment and productivity growth in Czech enterprises, Policy Research Working Paper 2115, , World Bank, Washington, DC; Driffield, N., Munday, M., Industrial performance, agglomeration and foreign manufacturing investment in the UK (2001) Journal of International Business Studies, 31 (1), pp. 21-38; Dunning, J.H., Multinational enterprises and the globalisation of innovatory capacity (1994) Research Policy, 23 (1), pp. 67-88; Dunning, J.H., (1997) Alliance Capitalism and Global Business, , Routledge, London; Dunning, J.H., Wymbs, C., The geographical sourcing of technology-based assets by multinational enterprises (1997), Rutgers University, mimeo; (2001), www.nsd.ie/htm/ssii/ssii.htm., “Software industry facts and figures” available at:; Flexner, N., Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Bolivia, 1990-1998 (2003), http://econwpa.wustl.edu., Economic Working Paper, available at:; Ghoshal, S., Bartlett, C., The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network (1990) Academy of Management Review, 15 (4), pp. 603-625; Gibb, A.A., Small firms' training and competitiveness: building on the small business as a learning organisation (1997) International Small Business Journal, 15 (3), pp. 13-29; Graham, E.M., Krugman, P., (1995) Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, , Institute of International Economics, Washington, DC; Green, R., Cunningham, J., Duggan, I., Biblin, M., Moroney, M., Smyth, L., The boundaryless cluster: information and communications technology in Ireland (2001) Innovative Clusters: Drivers of National Innovation Systems, , OECD, Paris; Greenaway, D., Sousa, N., Wakelin, K., Do domestic firms learn to export from multinationals? (2003) European Journal of Political Economy; Gunnigle, P., Vollings, D.G., Morley, M.J., McAvinue, C., O”Callaghan, A., Shore, D., US multinationals and human resource management in Ireland: towards a qualitative research agenda (2003) Irish Journal of Management, 24 (1); Haishun, S., Foreign direct investment and regional export performance in China (2001) Journal of Regional Science, 41 (2), pp. 317-337; Hanson, G., Should countries promote foreign direct investment (2001), G-24 Discussion paper 9, United National Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva; Haskel, J.E., Pereira, S.C., Slaughter, M.J., Does inward foreign direct investment boost the productivity of domestic firms (2002), Working paper 8724, National Bureau for Economic Research, Cambridge, MA; Hines, T., Thorpe, R., New approaches to understanding small firm networks – the key to performance, managerial learning and development”, paper presented at the 18th ISBA National Small Firms Policy and Research Conference, Paisley. 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Evidence from Chinese industries (2003) Research Policy, 32 (6), pp. 945-953; Lynch, L.M., Employer-provided training in the manufacturing sector: first results from the United States (1995), paper presented at the World Bank Conference on Enterprise Training Strategies and Productivity, Washington, DC, June; Markusen, J.R., Vernables, A.J., Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development (1997), Working Paper 6241, National Bureau for Economic Research, Cambridge, MA; Needham, L., The impact of the closure of Digital Equipment Company International Ltd, Galway on the workers and the local economy (1999), research dissertation, Faculty of Commerce, National University of Ireland, Galway; Ó'Riain, S., The birth of a Celtic tiger? (1997) Communications of the ACM, 40 (3), pp. 11-16; Ó'Riain, S., (1999) The Flexible Developmental State: Globalization, Information Technology and the Celtic Tiger, , Department of Sociology, University of California, Davis, CA; (2002) Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Maximising Benefits, Minimising Costs, , OECD, Paris; Piore, M., Sabel, C., (1984) The Second Industrial Divide, , Basic Books, New York, NY; Rae, D., Carswell, M., Using a life-story approach in researching entrepreneurial learning: the development of a conceptual model and its implications in the design of learning experiences (2000) Education + Training, 42 (4-5), pp. 220-227; Rodrik, D., The new global economy and developing countries: making openness work (1999), Policy Essay No. 24, Overseas Development Council, John Hopkins University Press, Washington DC; Roffe, I., Lampeter, D., Transforming graduates, transforming small firms (1999) Education + Training, 41 (4), pp. 194-201; Salvatore, D., (1998) International Economics, , Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ; (2000), Skills For All: Proposals for a National Skills Agenda, National Skills Task Force, Dublin; Phelps, N., MacKinnon, D., Stone, I., Bradford, P., Embedding the multinationals? Institutions and the development of overseas manufacturing affiliates in Wales and North East England (2003) Regional Studies, 37, pp. 27-40; (2000), www.sbs.gov.uk., “Small Business Services statistics” available at:; Smarzynska, B., Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? 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The emerging Irish software industry, competition and change (1997) Journal of Global Business and Political Economy, 2, pp. 175-212",,,,,,,,,00400912,,,,"English","Educ. Train.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84986165598
"Peredo A.M., Anderson R.B., Galbraith C.S., Honig B., Dana L.P.","9744660400;57212075514;7004119765;56248556200;7003558061;","Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship",2004,"International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business","1","1-2",,"1","20",,153,"10.1504/IJESB.2004.005374","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33745005221&doi=10.1504%2fIJESB.2004.005374&partnerID=40&md5=d2740b68812ffb14df0ccbf5d2230701","Faculty of Business, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Drive, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Faculty of Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada; Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403, United States; Faculty of Business and Economics, Wilfred Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada; Department of Management, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand","Peredo, A.M., Faculty of Business, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Drive, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Anderson, R.B., Faculty of Administration, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada; Galbraith, C.S., Cameron School of Business, University of North Carolina, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403, United States; Honig, B., Faculty of Business and Economics, Wilfred Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada; Dana, L.P., Department of Management, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand","Indigenous populations throughout the world suffer from chronic poverty, lower education levels, and poor health. The 'second wave' of indigenous development, after direct economic assistance from outside, lies in indigenous efforts to rebuild their 'nations' and improve their lot through entrepreneurial enterprise. This paper suggests that there is a distinguishable kind of activity appropriately called 'indigenous entrepreneurship'. We begin by defining the indigenous population and noting some general facts about their numbers and distribution. In an effort to discern the potential for development on indigenous peoples' own terms, we then explore three frameworks for understanding efforts at development, including indigenous development: modernisation theory, dependency theory and (at somewhat greater length) regulation theory. After distinguishing 'indigenous' from 'ethnic' entrepreneurship, we conclude by identifying a number of lead questions that present themselves at the outset of an enquiry into the nature of indigenous entrepreneurship. Copyright © 2004 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","Economic development; Entrepreneurship typologies; Ethnic entrepreneurship; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Theory development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Amin, A., Malmberg, A., Competing structural and institutional influence of the geography of production in Europe (1994) Post-Fordism: A Reader, pp. 227-248. , in Amin, A. (Ed.) Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Oxford; Anderson, R., Entrepreneurship and aboriginal Canadians: A case study in economic development (2002) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7 (1), pp. 45-66; Anderson, R.B., (1999) Economic Development among the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada: Hope for the Future, , Captus University Press, Toronto; Anderson, R.B., Giberson, R., Aboriginal entrepreneurship and economic development in Canada: Thoughts on current theory and practice (2004) Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Structure and Process, pp. 141-170. , in Stiles, C. and Galbraith, C. (Eds.) 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(Eds.) Zed Books, London; (2001) Human Development Report 2001: Making New Technologies Work for Human Development, , United Nations Development Programme Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford; Vinje, D., Native American economic development on selected reservations: A comparative study (1996) The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55, pp. 427-443; Williamson, O., (1975) Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, , The Free Press, New York; (2001) Draft Operational Policies (Op 4.10), Indigenous Peoples, , http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/sdvext.nsf/63ByDocName/ PoliciesDraftOP410March232001, World Bank The World Bank Group, viewed 9 June 2004","Dana, L.P.; Department of Management, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand; email: leo.dana@canterbury.ac.nz",,,"Inderscience Publishers",,,,,14761297,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrepreneurship Small Bus.",Article,"Final","All Open Access, Green",Scopus,2-s2.0-33745005221
"Zapalska A.M., Dabb H., Perry G.","6603315953;6504656915;7201545552;","Environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial activities: Indigeneous Maori entrepreneurs of New Zealand",2003,"Asia Pacific Business Review","10","2",,"160","177",,6,"10.1080/13602380410001677191","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2542473227&doi=10.1080%2f13602380410001677191&partnerID=40&md5=fa10031e73e744e67e5dba46e3b233d1","Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States; Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1030, New Zealand","Zapalska, A.M., Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States; Dabb, H., Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1030, New Zealand; Perry, G., Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1030, New Zealand","The objective of this study is to examine the nature of Maori indigenous enterprises and to analyse the environment for development and growth of the Maori indigenous entrepreneurial firms in the reforming economy of New Zealand. In order to evaluate and compare the development of firms relative to selected external environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial operations, on-site surveys and personal interviews were conducted among Maori entrepreneurs. The environmental conditions are grouped in five external environmental factors. Policy implications are presented for assisting indigenous Maori entrepreneurial development in New Zealand. © 2003 Taylor and Francis Ltd.",,"cultural influence; entrepreneur; environmental conditions; indigenous population; Australasia; New Zealand",,,,,,,,,,,,"Bates, T., An analysis of Korean immigrant-owned small business start-ups with comparisons to African -American and non-minority-owned firms (1994) Urban Affairs Quarterly, 30 (2), pp. 227-248; Beverland, M., Lockshin, L.S., Organizational life cycles in small New Zealand wineries (2001) Journal of Small Business Management, 39 (4), pp. 35-40; Binghamton, N.E., African indigenous entrepreneurship: Determinants of resurgence and growth of Igbo entrepreneurship during the post-Biafra period (2002) Journal of African Business, 3 (1), pp. 49-80; Birks, S., Chatterjee, S., (1997) The New Zealand Economy: Issues and Policies, , Palmerston North: The Dunmore Press; Bonacich, J.S., Model, J., (1980) The Economic Basis of Ethnic Solidarity: Small Business in the Japanese-American Community, , Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; Butler, J.S., Greene, P.G., Ethnic entrepreneurship: The continuous rebirth of American enterprise (1997) Entrepreneurship 2000, pp. 267-289. , D.L. Sexton and R.W. Smilor, (eds.) Chicago, III: Upstart Publishing Co; Chaganti, R., Greene, P.G., Who are ethnic entrepreneurs? A study of entrepreneursapos; ethnic involvement and business characteristics (2002) Journal of Small Business Management, 40 (2), pp. 126-143; Dalziel, P., Lattimore, R., (1996) The New Zealand Macroeconomy: A Briefing on the Reforms, , Melbourne: Oxford University Press; Dana, L.P., Global perspectives: Small business in Mozambique after the war (1996) Journal of Small Business Management, 34 (4), pp. 67-71; Dwyer, M., Rose, D., Sowman, R., (1995) Self-Employment and Small Businesses, , Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Planning Council, Planning Paper No 2; Enz, C.A., Dollinger, M.J., Daily, C.M., The value orientations of minority and non-minority small business owners (1990) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15 (1), pp. 23-25; Fox, M., Motivations for self-employment: The case of Maori in New Zealand (1999) New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2 (2), pp. 57-63; Gnyawali, D.R., Fogel, U.S., Environments for entrepreneurship development: Key dimensions and research implications (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34 (5), pp. 43-62; Gomolka, A., Motivations for self-employment: The case of Maori in New Zealand New England (1999) Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2 (2), pp. 57-64; Greene, P.G., Butler, J.S., The minority community as a natural business incubator (1996) Journal of Business Research, 31 (1), pp. 51-58; Hofstede, G., (1980) Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work Related Values, , ed. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications; Kawharu, I.H., (1989) Waitangi: Maori and Pakeha Perspectives of the Treaty of Waitangi, , ed. Auckland: Oxford University Press; McGrath, R.G., MacMillan, I.C., Scheinberg, S., Elitists, risk-takers, and rugged individualists? An exploratory analysis of cultural differences between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs (1992) Journal of Business Venturing, 7 (1), pp. 115-135; Min, P.G., (1988) Ethnic Business Enterprises: Korean Small Business in Atlanta, , (ed.) New York: Center for Migration Studies; Patterson, J., (1992) Exploring Maori Values, , Palmerston North: The Dunmore Printing Co. Ld; Ports, A., Bach, R.L., (1985) Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United States, , eds. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; Zapalska, A., Fogel, G., Characteristics of Polish and Hungarian entrepreneurs (1998) Journal of Private Enterprise, 13 (2), pp. 132-144; Zapalska, A., Zapalska, L., Small business ventures in post-communist Hungary (1999) Journal of East-West Business, 5 (2), pp. 5-21; Zhou, M., (1992) Chinatown: The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave, , (ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press; Zhou, M., Low-wage employment and social mobility: The experience of immigrant Chinese women in New York City (1995) National Journal of Sociology, 9 (1), pp. 1-30","Zapalska, A.M.; Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States",,,,,,,,13602381,,,,"English","Asia Pac. Bus. Rev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-2542473227
"Peredo A.M.","9744660400;","Emerging strategies against poverty the road less traveled",2003,"Journal of Management Inquiry","12","2",,"155","166",,40,"10.1177/1056492603012002006","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0038507380&doi=10.1177%2f1056492603012002006&partnerID=40&md5=45df65e602d020b8dd061302777f9a43","Faculty of Business, Fac. of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","Peredo, A.M., Faculty of Business, Fac. of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","This is the story of a struggle for survival in the Andes. Ravaged by the excesses of nature and a brutal insurgent conflict, and more recently by inroads made by economic globalization, the Serranos (inhabitants of the Peruvian sierra) face the prospect of ever-increasing poverty and the withering away of their villages and cultural traditions. Worldwide recession, or its threat, simply magnifies the problem. Although there are no permanent solutions, purely local initiatives centering on community-organized and community-operated enterprises have produced some creative approaches. These may offer alternatives and hope to other communities, and they are the focus of this study.","Andean development; Community entrepreneurship; Community-based enterprise; Ethnicity; Indigenous entrepreneurship; Poverty alleviation; Rural development; Sustainable development",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bello, W., Structural adjustment programs: ""Success"" for whom? (1996) The Case Against the Global Economy and for a Turn Toward the Local, pp. 285-296. , J. Mander & J. Goldsmith (Eds.). San Francisco: Sierra Club; Cornwall, J., The entrepreneur as a building block for the community (1998) Journal of Development and Entrepreneurship, 3 (2), pp. 141-148. , Fall/Winter; Crewe, E., Harrison, E., (1998) Whose Development? An Ethnography of Aid, , London: Zed; Daly, H., Cobb, J., (1994) For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future, , Boston: Beacon; Dubini, P., Aldrich, H., Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process (1991) Journal of Business Venturing, 6 (5), pp. 305-314; Friedman, T., (2000) The Lexus and the Olive Tree (Rev. Ed.), , New York: Anchor; Fukuyama, F., (1990) The End of History and the Last Man, , New York: Avon; Gladwin, T., Kenelly, J., Krause, T., Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications for management theory and research (1995) Academy of Management Review, 20, pp. 874-907; (1999) Annual Report, , Washington, DC: Author; Johannisson, B., Paradigms and entrepreneurial networks: Some methodological challenges (1996) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 7, pp. 215-231; Khor, M., Global economy and the third world (1996) The Case Against the Global Economy and for a Turn Toward the Local, pp. 47-59. , J. Mander & J. Goldsmith (Eds.). San Francisco: Sierra Club; Korten, D., (1995) When Corporations Rule the World, , Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press; Narayan-Parker, D., (2000) Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?, , New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank; Ohmae, K., (1990) The Borderless World, , New York: Harper & Row; Peredo, A., (1995) The Evil Entering in Our Lives: Andean Peasant Women in Otuzco, Peru, , Unpublished manuscript, University of Calgary, Calgary; Plant, R., Issues in indigenous poverty and development (1998) World Bank Internal Paper, , www.iadb.org/sds/doc/952eng.pdf, Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved March 18, 2003; Rees, W., The ecology of community sustainability: Global context, local action (1996) International Summer Institute on Participatory Development, , University of Calgary; Reese, L., Fasenfest, D., What works best? Values and the evaluation of local economic development policy (1997) Economic Development Quarterly, 11 (3), pp. 125-221; Rifkin, J., (1996) The End of Work: Technology, Jobs and Your Future, , New York: Putnam; Sachs, W., Development: A guide to ruins (1992) New Internationalist, 232, pp. 2-8; Shiva, V., (1989) Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development, , London: Zed; Steier, L., Entrepreneurship and the evolution of angel financial networks (2000) Organization Studies (Berlin), 21, pp. 163-192; (1994) Poverty Alleviation and Social Investment Funds: The Latin American Experience (World Bank Discussion Papers), , Washington, DC: Author","Peredo, A.M.; Faculty of Business, , Victoria, BC, Canada",,,,,,,,10564926,,,,"English","J. Manage. Inq.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0038507380
"Saffu K.","13106078200;","The role and impact of culture on South Pacific island entrepreneurs",2003,"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","9","2",,"55","73",,39,"10.1108/13552550310461045","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33644658558&doi=10.1108%2f13552550310461045&partnerID=40&md5=a995269e8de9a3dd57047c1b883e9364","Department of Management, Marketing and HR, Brock University, St Catharines, Ontario, Canada","Saffu, K., Department of Management, Marketing and HR, Brock University, St Catharines, Ontario, Canada","This comparative study explores the relevance and applicability of the characteristics of entrepreneurs espoused in the western entrepreneurship literature to indigenous entrepreneurs. Using five South Pacific island countries as a case in point, the literature reviewed shows that culture impacts on the characteristics of entrepreneurs from these countries and accounts for differences between the characteristics of the Pacific island entrepreneurs and the characteristics found in the Western entrepreneurship literature. In the light of the influence of culture, perhaps a new list of characteristics that indigenous entrepreneurs in the South Pacific island countries would require to succeed is warranted. An integrative model of cultural dimension and characteristics of Pacific island entrepreneurs is provided. Propositions are advanced for the study of culture as a moderating influence on entrepreneurial characteristics elsewhere, especially indigenous entrepreneurs from developing countries. © 2003, MCB UP Limited","Developing countires; Entrepreneurialism; National cultures",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Adler, N., (1991) International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior, 2nd ed., , Kent Publishing, Boston, MA; Aldrich, H., Networking among women entrepreneurs (1989) Women-owned Businesses, pp. 103-132. , in Hagan, O., Richvun, C. and Sexton, D. (Eds), Praeger Publishers, New York, NY; Baldacchino, G., Small business in small islands: a case study from Fiji (1999) Journal of Small Business Management, 37, pp. 80-84; Baldacchino, G., Greenwood, R., (1998) Competing Strategies of Socio-economic Development for Small Islands, , Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown; Banfield, E., (1958) The Moral Basis of Backward Society, , Free Press, Glencoe, IL; Baum, J., Olina, J., Erez, M., Schnell, E., Smith, K., Sims, H., Scully, J., Nationality and work role interactions: a cultural contrast of Israeli and US entrepreneurs’ versus managers’ needs (1993) Journal of Business Venturing, 8, pp. 499-512; Begley, M., Tan, W.-L., The socio-cultural environment for entrepreneurship: a comparison between East Asian and Anglo-Saxon countries (2001) Journal of International Business Studies, 32, pp. 537-553; Bellu, R., Task role motivation and attributional style as predictors of entrepreneurial performance: female sample findings (1993) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5, pp. 331-344; Birley, S., Succession in the family firm: the inheritor's view (1986) Journal of Small Business Management, 24, pp. 33-37; Birley, S., Female entrepreneurs: are they really different? (1989) Journal of Small Business Management, 27, pp. 36-43; Bond, M., (1986) The Psychology of the Chinese Mind, , Oxford University Press, London; Bond, M., Smith, P., Cross-cultural social and organisational psychology (1996) Annual Review of Psychology, 47, pp. 205-235; Bray, M., Small countries in international development (1987) Journal of Development Studies, 23, pp. 295-300; Brockhaus, R., The psychology of the entrepreneur (1982) Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, , in Kent, C.A., Sexton, D. and Vesper, K. (Eds), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Brockhaus, R., Horwitz, P., The psychology of the entrepreneur (1986) The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship, pp. 25-48. , in Sexton, D.L. and Simlor, R.M. (Eds), Ballinger, Cambridge, MA; Carland, J., Carland, J.C., The role of personality in new venture creation (1993) Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change, 2, pp. 129-140; Carroll, J., Obstacles to success: entrepreneurship in the Marshall Islands (1988) Island Entrepreneurs: Problems and Performance in the Pacific, , in Fairbairn, T. 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(Eds), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT; Sexton, D., Bowman-Upton, N., Validation of a personality index: comparative psychological characteristics analysis of female entrepreneurs, managers, and entrepreneurship students and business students (1986) Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, pp. 40-51. , in Ronstadt, R., Hornaday, J., Peterson, R. and Vesper, K. (Eds), Babson College, Wellesley, MA; Tiessen, J., Individualism, collectivism, and entrepreneurship: a framework for international comparative research (1997) Journal of Business Venturing, 12, pp. 367-384; Triandis, H., Collectivism and individualism as cultural syndromes (1993) Cross-cultural Research, 27, pp. 155-180","Saffu, K.; Department of Management, , St Catharines, Ontario, Canada",,,,,,,,13552554,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-33644658558
"van der Grijp P.","6506916565;","Between gifts and commodities: Commercial enterprise and the Trader's Dilemma on Wallis ('Uvea)",2003,"Contemporary Pacific","15","2",,"277","307",,10,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0141906259&partnerID=40&md5=8d7128b525ce482a6f0f0a4a34ea27d9",,"van der Grijp, P.","Recently, the model of the trader's dilemma was developed as an analytical perspective and applied to Southeast Asia. This article seeks to apply the model in Western Polynesia, where many islanders, after earning wages in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, or New Caledonia, return to open a small shop in their home village. Usually, after one or two years of generous sharing, such enterprises have to close down. Here, I analyze this phenomenon through case studies of successful indigenous entrepreneurs on Wallis ('Uvea), with special attention to strategies they have used to cope with this dilemma.","Entrepreneurship; Gifts; Polynesia; Supermarket; Trade; Village shop; Wallis ('Uvea)","commercial activity; entrepreneur; retailing; Wallis and Futuna",,,,,,,,,,,,"Aimot, O., Les instances juridictionnelles coutumiéres de Wallis et Futuna (1995) Coutume Autochtone et évolution du Droit Dans le Pacifique Sud, pp. 175-189. , edited by Paul de Deckker, Paris: L'Harmattan; Aldrich, R., (1993) France and the South Pacific Since 1940, , Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press; Auansakul, P., (1994) Chinese Rice Traders in Thailand, pp. 148-155. , In Evers and Schrader; Babadzan, A., (1999) les Politiques de la Tradition: Identités Culturelles et Identités Nationales Dans Le Pacifique, 109. , editor Special issue of the Journal de la Société des Océanistes; Belshaw, C.S., (1964) Under the Ivi Tree: Society and Economic Growth in Rural Fiji, , London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Belshaw, C.S., (1965) Traditional Exchange and Modern Markets, , Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; Bertram, G., Sustainability, aid, and material welfare in small South Pacific Island economies, 1900-90 (1993) World Development, 21, pp. 247-258; Bertram, G., The MIRAB model twelve years on (1999) The Contemporary Pacific, 11, pp. 105-138; Bertram, G., Watters, R., The MIRAB economy in South Pacific microstates (1985) Pacific Viewpoint, 26, pp. 497-519; Bertman, G., Watters, R., The MIRAB process: Earlier analyses in context (1986) Pacific Viewpoint, 27, pp. 47-59; Blanchet, G., L'aide et le défi d'un développement durable dans les Mers du Sud (1998) le Pacifique: Un Monde épars, pp. 143-177. , edited by Alban Bensa and Jean-Claude Rivierre, Paris: L'Harmattan; Bourdieu, P., (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, , Translated by Richard Nice. 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Berkeley: University of California; Guillebaud, J.-C., (1976) les Confettis de L'empire, , Paris: Le Seuil; Hau'ofa, E., The Tower of Babel (1994) Tales of the Tikongs, pp. 18-26. , Talanoa Series, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Original edition, Auckland: Longman Paul, 1983; Henningham, S., (1992) France and the South Pacific, , Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press; Hobsbawm, E., Ranger, T., (1983) The Invention of Tradition, , editors Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Howard, A., Land tenure and social change in Rotuma (1964) Journal of the Polynesian Society, 73, pp. 26-52; (1996) RPWF96, , Insee/Itsee Mata'utu: Service Territorial de la Statistique, Territoire de Wallis et Futuna; James, K., Migration and remittances: A Tongan village perspective (1991) Pacific Viewpoint, 32, pp. 1-23; James, K., The rhetoric and reality of change and development in small pacific communities (1993) Pacific Viewpoint, 34, pp. 135-152; Laux, C., (2000) les Théocraties Missionnaires En Polynésie (Tahiti, Hawaii, Cook, Tonga, Gambier, Wallis Et Futuna) Au XIXe Siècle, , Paris: L'Harmattan; Macpherson, C., The road to power is a chainsaw: Villages and innovation in Western Samoa (1988) Pacific Studies, 11 (2), pp. 1-24; Malinowski, B., (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific: an Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea, , London: Routledge; Menkhoff, T., (1994) Trade Routes, Trust and Tactics: Chinese Traders in Singapore, pp. 104-125. , In Evers and Schrader; O'Meara, T., (1990) Samoan Planters: Tradition and Economic Development in Polynesia, , Fort Worth: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston; Panoff, M., (1970) la Terre et Porganisation Sociale En Polynésie, , Paris: Payot; Perminow, A.A., Between the forest and the big lagoon: The microeconomy of Kotu Island in the Kingdom of Tonga (1993) Pacific Viewpoint, 34, pp. 179-192; Pechberty, D., Le Katoaga (1998) Journal de la Société des Océanistes, 106, pp. 75-79; Poirine, B., Rent, emigration and unemployment in small islands: The MIRAB model and the French overseas departments and territories (1994) World Development, 22 (12), pp. 1169-1199; Poirine, B., Should we hate or love MIRAB? 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Bordeaux: Centre de Recherche sur les Espaces Tropicaux, Université Michel de Montaigne; (1998) Enquête sur L'endettement des Ménages à Wallis et Futuna, , SAED, Service des affaires économiques et du développement Service des affaires économiques et du développement, Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna, République Frana̧ise; Sahlins, M., (2000) Culture in Practice: Selected Essays, , New York: Zone; L'économie locale à la merci du droit coutumier (1996) Te Fenua Fo'ou, 30, p. 6. , Te Fenua Fo'ou; Droit du sol et droit de l'entreprise (1998) Te Fenua Fo'ou, 124, p. 4. , Te Fenua Fo'ou; Démissions coutumières en série à Hihifo (2000) Te Fenua Fo'ou, 212, p. 5. , Te Fenua Fo'ou; Une carrière sans issue (2000) Te Fenua Fo'ou, 215, p. 7. , Te Fenua Fo'ou; Kusitino Toa nouveau ministre de la mer (2000) Te Fenua Fo'ou, 257, pp. 4-5. , Te Fenua Fo'ou; Tiffany, S., Entrepreneurship and political participation in Western Samoa (1975) Oceania, 46, pp. 85-106; Trouilhet-Tamole, A., Simete, E., Les règles coutumières à Wallis et Futuna (1995) Coutume Autochtone et évolution du Droit Dans le Pacifique Sud, pp. 131-139. , edited by Paul de Deckker, Paris: L'Harmattan; Van der Grijp, P., (1993) Islanders of the South: Production, Kinship and Ideology in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga, 154. , Verhandelingen Leiden: KITLV Press; Van der Grijp, P., After the Vanilla harvest: Stains in the Tongan land tenure system (1993) Journal of the Polynesian Society, 102, pp. 233-253; Van der Grijp, P., Leaders in squash export: Entrepreneurship and the introduction of a new cash crop in Tonga (1997) Pacific Studies, 20 (1), pp. 29-62; Van der Grijp, P., Modernisation, mondialisation et identité polynésienne: Le modèle ""MIRAB"" dans le Pacifique (1999) la Pensée, 318, pp. 83-95; Van der Grijp, P., Configurations identitaires et contextes coloniaux: Une comparaison entre Tonga et Hawaii (2001) Journal de la Société des Océanistes, 113, pp. 177-192; Van der Grijp, P., Selling is poverty, buying a shame: Representations of work, effective leadership and market failures on Wallis (2002) Oceania, 73, pp. 17-34; Van der Grijp, P., (2003) Identity and Development: Tongan Culture, Agriculture, and the Perenniality of the Gift, , Leiden: KITLV Press. In press; Watters, R., The village mode of production in MIRAB societies (1984) Pacific Viewpoint, 25, pp. 218-223; Weber, M., (1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, , London: Allen and Unwin",,,,"University of Hawaii Press",,,,,1043898X,,,,"English","Contemp. Pac.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0141906259
"Ukaegbu C.C.","6505986208;","Entrepreneurial succession and post-founder durability: A study of indigenous private manufacturing firms in Igbo states of Nigeria",2003,"Journal of Contemporary African Studies","21","1",,"27","45",,3,"10.1080/02589000305456","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037256475&doi=10.1080%2f02589000305456&partnerID=40&md5=5d7e749edf3f72c4a9b1e41c434ca444","University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States","Ukaegbu, C.C., University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States","The years following the fall of Soviet Communism have witnessed a heightened domestic and international enthusiasm for democracy and the free market. This new world order, backed by neo-liberal ideology, currently wields influence throughout Africa, where deliberate efforts have continued in the direction of private sector development. Private sector development, in turn, has placed indigenous entrepreneurs at the centre stage of productive activity. In response to these developments, federal and state governments in Nigeria's nascent democracy have articulated their intentions for industrial development premised on the free market model. These governmental intentions include the attraction of more foreign investments, attempts to restore the confidence of foreign investors, the improvement of conditions to enhance industry, and the rejuvenation of physical infrastructure to support and facilitate industrial activities. Other governmental objectives include greater efforts to make the best of the export processing zones still under construction, and the continuation of the privatisation process started and stalled by previous administrations. Political intent, however, is one thing. Aggressive and committed governmental effort is quite another. After all, previous administrations had stalled on similar intentions towards industrial development. The present paper focuses on post-founder durability in the Igbo states of Nigeria, using case studies derived from medium and large firms (employing 55 to more than 100 workers) whose owners had died. The case study method is used to point to a phenomenon that could pose a severe obstacle to capital accumulation and thereby limit economic development in the Igbo states, Nigeria, or Africa for that matter. The author summarises observations on several enterprises that failed or were shut down for a considerable number of years after the death of their founders, and highlights some implications of the findings for the theory and policy of economic development. This paper is an exploratory rather than explanatory endeavour, concluding with suggestions for more focused and in-depth studies on the subject.",,"entrepreneur; industrial development; manufacturing; private sector; Nigeria",,,,,"University of California Berkeley, UCB; University of Wyoming, UW; University Of Nigeria Nsukka, UNN","This study was conducted with grants from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, a Fulbright Fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley, and additional resources from the University of Wyoming faculty-grant-in-aid UWGIA 9390, 2001. Acknowledgements of individuals who in one way or another influenced this study have been made in earlier papers. I thank my Industrial Sociology class of 1989 at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, for their conscientious reports of the field trips that helped to shape this study. This paper also benefited immensely from lively discussions by my students in the Advanced International Development seminar I offered at the University of Wymoning in the Spring of 2001. I thank the anonymous reviewers of JCAS whose insightful comments provided better focus for this paper. Thanks also to Gale Bandsma for her secretarial help.",,,,,,"Beattie, J., (1964) Other Cultures, , New York: Free Press; Bendix, R., (1974) Work and Authority in Industry, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Biggs, T., Srivastava, P., Structural aspects of manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: Finding from a seven country enterprise survey (1996) World Bank Discussion Paper, 346; Brautigam, D., Substituting for the state: Institutional and industrial development in Nigeria (1997) World Development, 25 (3), pp. 1063-1080; Dryer, W., Handler, W., Entrepeneurship and family business: Exploring the connections (1994) Entrepeneurship Theory and Practice, 19 (1), pp. 71-83; Forrest, T., (1994) The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise, , Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press; Hall, D., Dilemmas in linking succession planning to individual executive learning (1986) Human Resource Management, 25 (2), pp. 235-265; Handler, W., Key interpersonal relationships of next-generation family members in family firms (1991) Journal of Small Business Management, 29 (3), pp. 21-32; Harrison, L., Huntington, S., (2000) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, , New York: Basic Books; Htun, M., Culture, institutions, and gender inequality in Latin America (2000) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, pp. 189-199. , Harrison and Huntington; Isaacharoff, S., Can there be a behavioral law and economics? (1998) Vanderbilt Law Review, 51, pp. 1729-1745; Kets de Vires, M., The dynamics of family controlled firms: The good and the bad news (1993) Organizational Dynamics, 21 (3), pp. 59-71; Kilby, P., (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, , New York: Free Press; Knetsch, J., The endowment effect and evidence of nonreversible indifference curves (1989) American Economic Review, 79, pp. 1279-1284; Liedholm, C., Mead, D., (1999) Small Enterprises and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Micro and Small Enterprises, , London and New York: Routledge; Linsday, S., (2000) Culture, Mental Models, and National Prosperity, pp. 284-295. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S. (eds.); Manguelle, D., (2000) Does Africa Need a Cultural Adjustment Program, pp. 65-77. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S; Marsden, K., (1990) African Entrepreneurs: Pioneers of Development, , Discussion paper No. 9. Washington, DC: The World Bank; McPherson, M., Hazards of small firms in Southern Africa (1995) Journal of Development Studies, 32 (1), pp. 31-54; Mead, D., The contribution of small enterprises to employment growth in Southern and Eastern Africa (1994) World Development, 22 (12), pp. 1881-1894; Porter, M., (2000) Attitudes, Values, Beliefs, and the Microeconomics of Prosperity, pp. 14-28. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S; Pye, L., (2000) Asian Values: From Dynamos to Dominoes, pp. 244-255. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S; Sharma, P., Chrisman, J., Pablo, L., Chua, J., Determinants of initial satisfaction with the succession process in family firms: A conceptual model (2001) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 17-25. , Spring; Schumpeter, J., (1961) The Theory of Economic Development, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Shepherd, D., Zacharakis, A., Structuring family business succession: An analysis of the future leader's decision making (2000) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 25-39. , Summer; Steele, W., Takagi, Y., (1978) The Intermediate Sector Unemployment and Employment-Output Conflict: A Multi-sectoral Model, , Washington, DC: The World Bank; Tu, W.-M., Multiple modernities: A preliminary inquiry into the implications of East Asian modernity (2000) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, pp. 256-266. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S; Ukaegbu, C., Managerial practice in indigenously-owned private manufacturing industries in Nigeria: Implications for human resource utilization and enterprise durability (1995) The Significance of the Human Factor in African Economic Development, pp. 209-232. , Adjibolosoo, S. (ed.) Westport, CT: Praeger; Ukaegbu, C., Managers and their entrepreneurs: Power and authority in indigenous private manufacturing firms in Nigeria (1998) African Entrepreneurship: Theory and Reality, pp. 181-198. , Spring, A. and McDade, B. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida; Ukaegbu, C., Working conditions and employee commitment in indigenous private manufacturing firms in Nigeria (2000) Journal of Modern African Studies, 38 (2), pp. 295-324; Weisner, T., Culture, childhood, and progress in Sub-saharan Africa (2000) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, pp. 141-157. , Harrison, L. and Huntington, S; Zeelenberg, M., Van Dijk, E., A reverse sunk cost effect in risky decision-making: Sometimes we have too much invested to gamble (1997) Journal of Economic Psychology, 18 (6), pp. 677-691","Ukaegbu, C.C.; University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States",,,,,,,,02589001,,,,"English","J. Contemp. Afr. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0037256475
"Fanning C., Murphy C.","57196779731;22938198800;","4. Nurturing indigenous entrepreneurship in Ireland: The case of the it software sector",2002,"Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis","85",,,"51","84",,1,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-35448961252&partnerID=40&md5=8a7b6754058429322fd7254cd77c7b04",,"Fanning, C.; Murphy, C.",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,15693759,0762309792; 9780762309795,,,"English","Contemp. Stud. Econ. Financ. Anal.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-35448961252
"Mbaku J.M.","6602626401;","Governance, wealth creation and development in Africa: The challenges and the prospects",2002,"African Journal of Environmental Assessment and Management","4","2",,"","",14,6,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-3042768946&partnerID=40&md5=d7bfcfd330533ec1fa7ac310a0c275e4",,"Mbaku, J.M.","Available evidence shows that human conditions in most African countries have deteriorated significantly in recent years. In fact, since many African countries began to gain independence in the 1960s, the standard of living for most Africans has either not improved or has done so only marginally. The general consensus among many observers - including researchers, aid donors, and even African policymakers - is that unless appropriate (and drastic) measures are undertaken, economic, social and human conditions in the continent will continue to worsen. Today, most African countries are unable to generate the wealth they need to deal fully and effectively with mass poverty and deprivation, and as result, must depend on the industrial North for food and development aid. This paper examines impediments to wealth creation in Africa and argues that continued poverty and deprivation in the continent are made possible by the institutional arrangements that Africans adopted at independence. In order to prepare for sustainable development in the new century, Africans must engage in state reconstruction to provide themselves with governance structures that minimize political opportunism (e.g., bureaucratic corruption and rent seeking), and resource allocation systems that enhance indigenous entrepreneurship and promote wealth creation.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(1998) Human Development Report, 1998, , UNDP, New York: Oxford University Press; (1997) World Development Report, 1997, , World Bank, New York: Oxford University Press; (1997) World Development Indicators, 1997, , World Bank, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank; Mbaku, J.M., ""Patterns and Levels of Life in Sahel West Africa Since the 1960s"" (1989) Africa Insight, 19 (1), pp. 38-47; (1998) African Development Indicators, 1998/99, , World Bank, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank; Cornwell, R., ""War and Decline in Africa"" (1991) Africa Insight, 21 (2), p. 74; African Development Indicators, 1998/99, p. 6. , World Bank; Hogendorn, J.S., (1992) Economic Development, , New York: HarperCollins; (1998) Human Development Report, 1998, , UNDP, New York: Oxford University Press; Decalo, S., ""The Process, Prospects and Constraints of Democratization in Africa"" (1992) African Affairs, 9 (362), pp. 7-35; (1997) Human Development Report, 1997, , UNDP, New York: Oxford University Press; (1981) Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Agenda for Action, , World Bank, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Mbaku, J.M., ""Improving African Participation in the Global Economy: The Role of Economic Freedom"" (1998) Business & the Contemporary World, 10 (2), pp. 297-338; Ergas, Z., ""In Search of Development: Some Directions for Further Investigation"" (1986) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 24 (2), pp. 303-333. , See, for example; (1981) Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Agenda for Action, , World Bank, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Mbaku, J.M., (1998) Corruption and the Crisis of Institutional Reforms in Africa, , See, for example Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press; Kimenyi, M.S., Mbaku, J.M., (1999) Institutions and Collective Choice in Developing Countries: Applications of the Theory of Public Choice, , (eds.), Aldershot, UK and Brookfield, VT: Ashgate; Mbaku, J.M., ""Improving African Participation in the Global Economy: The Role of Economic Freedom"" (1998) Business & the Contemporary World, 10 (2), pp. 297-338; Ihonvbere, J.O., ""The 'Irrelevant' State, Ethnicity, and the Quest for Nationhood in Africa"" (1994) Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17 (1), pp. 42-60; Wagner, R.E., Gwartney, J.D., ""Public Choice and Constitutional Order"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, pp. 29-56. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, pp. 3-28. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.); Wagner, R.E., Gwartney, J.D., ""Public Choice and Constitutional Order"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, pp. 29-56. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, pp. 3-28. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.); Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Buchanan, J.M., Tullock, G., (1962) The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, , Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan; LeVine, V.T., ""The Fall and Rise of Constitutionalism in West Africa"" (1997) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 35 (2), pp. 181-206. , See, for example for a review of such reforms in francophone Africa; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, p. 5. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Buchanan, J.M., (1975) The Limits of Liberty, , Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, p. 5. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, p. 5. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Magubane, B.M., (1979) The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa, , New York: Monthly Review Press; Mbaku, J.M., ""Markets and the Economic Origins of Apartheid in South Africa"" (1993) The Indian Journal of Social Science, 6 (2), pp. 139-158; Doxey, G.V., (1961) The Industrial Colour Bar in South Africa, , Cape Town: Oxford University Press; Williams, W.E., (1989) South Africa's War Against Capitalism, , New York: Praeger; Hutt, W.H., (1964) The Economics of the Colour Bar, , London: Institute for Economic Affairs; Fredrickson, G.M., (1981) White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Kpundeh, S.J., ""Limiting Administrative Corruption in Sierra Leone"" (1994) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 32 (1), pp. 139-157. , See, for example; Jua, N., ""Cameroon: Jump-starting an Economic Crisis"" (1991) Africa Insight, 21 (3), pp. 162-179; Mbaku, J.M., ""Bureaucratic Corruption and the Crisis of Institutional Reforms in Africa"" (1996) Business & the Contemporary World, 8 (3-4), pp. 145-170; Mbaku, J.M., ""Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: The Futility of Cleanups"" (1996) Cato Journal, 16 (1), pp. 99-118; Mbaku, J.M., ""Military Coups as Rent-Seeking Behavior"" Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 22, pp. 241-248. , (Winter 1994); Ihonvbere, J.O., ""The Military and Political Engineering Under Structural Adjustment: The Nigerian Experience since 1985"" (1992) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 20, pp. 107-131; (1991) World Tables, 1991, pp. 2-3. , World Bank, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; (1998) World Development Report, 1998/99, p. 191. , World Bank, New York: Oxford University Press; (1995) Human Development Report, 1995, , UNDP (United Nations Development Program). New York: Oxford University Press; (1997) Human Development Report 1997, , UNDP, New York: Oxford University Press; (1998) Human Development Report, 1998, , UNDP, New York: Oxford University Press; LeVine, V.T., ""The Fall and Rise of Constitutionalism in West Africa"" (1997) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 35 (2), pp. 181-206; Eyinga, A., ""Government by State of Emergency"" and ""From African Socialism to Planned Liberalism"" (1978) Gaulist Africa: Cameroon Under Ahmadu Ahidjo, , Joseph, R. A. (ed.), Enugu: Fourth Dimension; Takougang, J., ""The Post-Ahidjo Era in Cameroon: Continuity and Change"" (1993) Journal of Third World Studies, 10 (2), pp. 268-302; Mbaku, J.M., ""Improving African Participation in the Global Economy: The Role of Economic Freedom"" (1998) Business & the Contemporary World, 10 (2), pp. 297-338. , Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997; (1997) World Development Report, 1997, , See, for example, World Bank, New York: Oxford University Press; Mbaku, J.M., (1998) Corruption and the Crisis of Institutional Reforms in Africa, , See, for example, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, p. 6. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Gwartney, J.D., Wagner, R.E., ""Public Choice and the Conduct of Representative Government"" and ""Public Choice and Constitutional Order"" (1988) Public Choice and Constitutional Economics, pp. 29-56. , Gwartney, J. D. and Wagner, R. E. (eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Mbaku, J.M., ""Constitutional Engineering and the Transition to Democracy in Post-Cold War Africa"" (1998) The Independent Review, 2 (4), pp. 501-517; Leith, J.C., (1974), See, e.g., Ghana, National Bureau of Economic Research: New York; Werlin, H.H., ""The Roots of Corruption-The Ghanaian Enquiry"" (1972) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 10, pp. 247-266; Werlin, H.H., ""The Consequences of Corruption: The Ghanaian Experience"" (1973) Political Science Quarterly, 88, pp. 71-85; Leith, A., (1974), p. 25. , op. cit; Ampofo-Tuffuor, E., DeLorme Jr., C.D., Kamerschen, D.R., ""The Nature, Significance, and Cost of Rent Seeking in Ghana"" (1991), 44, pp. 537-559. , Fasc. 4; Werlin, H.H., (1972), p. 251. , op. cit; Kraus, J., ""Arms and Politics in Africa"" (1970) Soldier and State in Africa, , See, e.g., Welch, C. (ed.), Northwestern University Press: Evanston, IL; Werlin, H.H., (1972), p. 252. , op. cit; Leith, J.C., (1974), p. 26. , op. cit; Williams, R., (1987) Political Corruption in Africa, p. 108. , Gower: Brookfield, VT; Tullock, G., (1993) Rent Seeking, , Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar; Mueller, D.C., ""Choosing a Constitution in East Europe: Lessons from Public Choice"" (1991) Journal of Comparative Economics, 15 (2), pp. 325-348; Gwartney, J.D., Lawson, R., Block, W., (1996) Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995, , (eds.), Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute; Gwartney, J.D., Lawson, R., Block, W., (1996) Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995, p. 18. , (eds.), Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute; Gwartney, J.D., Lawson, R., Block, W., (1996) Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995, p. 18. , (eds.), Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute; Ergas, Z., ""In Search of Development: Some Directions for Further Investigation"" (1986) The Journal of Modern African Studies, 24 (2), pp. 303-333. , See, for example; (1981) Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Agenda for Action, , World Bank, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank; Mbaku, J.M., (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective, , Westport, CT: Praeger; Gwartney, J.D., Holcombe, R.G., ""Economic Freedom, Constitutional Structure, and Growth in Developing Countries"" (1999) Institutions and Collective Choice in Developing Countries: Applications of the Theory of Public Choice, p. 39. , Kimenyi, M. S. and Mbaku, J. M. (eds.), Ashgate: Aldershot, UK and Brookfield, VT; Gwartney, A., Holcombe, A., (1999), p. 54. , op. cit",,,,,,,,,14367890,,,,"English","Afr. J. Environ. Assess. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-3042768946
"Nnadozie E.","6507132270;","African indigenous entrepreneurship determinants of resurgence and growth of Igbo entrepreneurship during the post-Biafra period",2002,"Journal of African Business","3","1",,"49","80",,11,"10.1300/J156v03n01_04","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036253304&doi=10.1300%2fJ156v03n01_04&partnerID=40&md5=176d727f1b459620a2aac843dfff7b50","Department of Economics, Truman State University, 100 E. Normal Street, Kirksville, MO 63501, United States","Nnadozie, E., Department of Economics, Truman State University, 100 E. Normal Street, Kirksville, MO 63501, United States","The study has two principal objectives: (1) to examine the evolution and transformation of Igbo entrepreneurship since the Biafran war (Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970); (2) to determine what factors explain the phenomenal resurgence and growth of Igbo entrepreneurship. The essay uses a deterministic approach and the theories of entrepreneurship to explain the resurgence of Igbo entrepreneurship since Biafra. The study goes beyond the neoclassical explanation of entrepreneurship and adopts a more eclectic approach that considers economic, historical, political, sociocultural, and external factors. The essay concludes that Igbo entrepreneurship surged in the post-Biafra period because of factors inherent in the Igbo society and culture and because of the political and economic realities that the Igbos face in Nigeria. Because of the spontaneous nature of its emergence, Igbo entrepreneurship is less sensitive to shocks such as wars, economic downturns, and political instability. Despite its phenomenal resurgence since Biafra, Igbo entrepreneurship faces many problems and constraints.","African entrepreneurship; Biafra; Entrepreneurship; Igbos; Nigeria","entrepreneur; growth determination; indigenous population; political change; Nigeria",,,,,,,,,,,,"Barr, A., (1995) The Missing Factor: Entrepreneurial Networks, Enterprises and Economic Growth in Ghana, , Centre for the Study of African Economies, Working Paper Series, June; Barr, A., (1994) The Structure of Society as a Determinant of the Rate of Economic Growth, , Centre for the Study of African Economies, Working Paper Series, Institute of Economics and Statistics, University of Oxford; Baumol, W.J., (1982) Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, , New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; Berry, S., (1985) Fathers Work for Their Sons: Accumulation, Mobility and Class Formation in an Extended Yoruba Community, , Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; Biggs, T., Moody, G.R., van Leeuwen, J.H., White, E.D., (1994) Africa Can Compete! Export Opportunities and Challenges for Garments and Home Products in the U.S. Market, , World Bank Discussion Paper No. 242, African Technical Department Series, Washington D.C.: World Bank; Blewett, R.A., Farley, M., Institutional Constraints on the Development of the Popular Music Industry in Kenya (1995) The Eighth Annual Carter Lecture Series Symposium, , ""African Entrepreneurship,"" University of Florida Gainesville, Florida, November 1 and 2; Brautigam, D., African industrialization in comparative perspective: The question of scale (1994) African Capitalists in African Development, , eds. Bruce Berman and Colin Leys, London: Lynne Reinner Publishers; Brautigam, D., Learning to industrialize Eastern Nigeria (1995) The Eighth Annual Carter Lecture Series Symposium, , University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, November 1 and 2; Brautigam, D., Substituting for the State (1993) The Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, , Boston, December; Daniels, L., What drives the small-scale enterprise sector in Zimbabwe: Surplus labor or market demand? (1995) The Eighth Annual Carter Lecture Series Symposium, , ""African Entrepreneurship,"" University of Florida Gainesville, Florida, November 1 and 2; (1990) Prospects for the Business Sector in Developing Countries, , Discussion Paper No. 3, Economics Department of the World Bank. IFC, Washington D.C.: World Bank; Engelmann, R., Entrepreneurship development and economic strategy (1994) African Development and Public Policy, , Stuart S. Nagel, ed., New York: St. Martin's Press; Forrest, T., (1994) The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise, , London: Edinburgh University Press; Ifemesia, C.C., (1979) Traditional Humane Living Among the Igbo: An Historical Perspective, , Enugu, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension Publishers; Kilby, P., Hunting the Heffalump (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, , P. Kilby, ed., New York: Free Press; Lubeck, P.M., (1987) The African Bourgeoisie: Capitalist Development in Nigeia, Kenya, and the Ivory Coast, , ed. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner; Marsden, K., Bélot, T., (1987) Private Enterprise in Africa: Creating a Better Environment, , World Bank Discussion Paper no. 17, Washington D.C.: World Bank; Marsden, K., (1990) African Entrepreneurs: Pioneers of Development, , IFC Discussion Paper No. 9, Washington D.C.: World Bank; McClelland, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society, , New York: Free Press; Nafziger, E.W., Indian entrepreneurship: A survey (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, , P. Kilby, ed., New York: Free Press; Nnadozie, E., African entrepreneurship and private sector development (1996) The 1996 Annual Meeting of the Academy of International Business, , Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 26-29; O'Brien, D.B.C., (1971) The Mourides of Senegal: The Political and Economic Organization of an Islamic Brotherhood, , Oxford: Clarendon Press; Okigbo, A.E., The Igbo under British rule: Aspects of the human dimension (1971) The Conch, 3 (2), p. 153. , September; Onyeneke, A.O., (1987) The Dead Among the Living: Masquerades in Igbo Society, , Holy Ghost Congregation of Nigeria; Riggs, F.W., (1964) Administration in Developing Countries: The Theory of Prismatic Society, , Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Sam, M.A., The cultural context of entrepreneurship in Nigeria: An unexplored issue (1995) African Language Studies in Transition, Conference Proceedings, , University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, September 28-30; Schumpeter, J.A., (1961) The Theory of Economic Development, , New York: Oxford, (Originally published, 1934.); Smock, A.C., (1971) Igbo Politics: The Role of Ethnic Unions in Eastern Nigeria, , Cambridge, Mass.: Havard University Press; Steel, W.F., Webster, L.M., How small enterprises in Ghana have responded to adjustment (1992) The World Bank Economic Review, 6 (3), pp. 423-438. , September; Uba, H.M.E., (1983) Cultural and Educational Transmission Variables and Piaget's Formal Operations State: A Developmental Study of Imo State, Nigeria Children; Ukaegbu, C.C., Managers and their entrepreneurs: Power and authority in indigenous private manufacturing firms in Nigeria (1995) The Eight Annual Carter Lecture Series Symposium, , ""African Entrepreneurship,"" University of Florida Gainesville, Florida, November 1 and 2; Wilken, P., (1979) Entrepreneurship: A Comparative and Historical Study, , New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation; (1993) The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy, , World Bank. New York: Oxford University Press","Nnadozie, E.; Department of Economics, 100 E. Normal Street, Kirksville, MO 63501, United States; email: ennadozi@truman.edu",,,,,,,,15228916,,,,"English","J. Afr. Bus.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0036253304
"Priambodo A., Kumar S.","15768102600;55451117100;","Energy use and carbon dioxide emission of Indonesian small and medium scale industries",2001,"Energy Conversion and Management","42","11",,"1335","1348",,45,"10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00127-8","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035401007&doi=10.1016%2fS0196-8904%2800%2900127-8&partnerID=40&md5=0d47025b3c0d0a7209472624fd421304","Energy Program, Asian Institute of Technology, SERD, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand","Priambodo, A., Energy Program, Asian Institute of Technology, SERD, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; Kumar, S., Energy Program, Asian Institute of Technology, SERD, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand","In Asia, small and medium scale industries (SMIs) form a significant number of establishments contributing to economic growth, stimulating indigenous entrepreneurship, leading to overall development and serving as a training center for developing skills of industrial workers and entrepreneurs. Because of the nature of these enterprises with their inefficient use of energy and other resources, they contribute to local pollution and other environmental problems. Studies on the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) from these industries are few, especially in developing countries. This article presents an estimation of CO2 emission due to energy (fuel and electricity) consumption in seven SMI sectors in Indonesia. The specific energy consumption and the energy intensity (energy use per value addition) of these sectors have been estimated. Results of the energy use survey and detailed energy audits show that the highest specific fuel consumption is found in the textile industry, followed by the fabricated metal and chemical industries, while the highest specific electricity consumption is found in the fabricated metal industry, followed by the textile and chemical industries. The highest energy intensity among small industry sectors is found in the food and beverages sector. CO2 emission from the SMI sectors of Indonesia was estimated based on Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change methodology by considering the emission from each audited factory and from the aggregated energy consumption data of the SMI sectors. The textile and fabricated metal industry contribute the highest specific CO2 emission. The analysis shows that the contribution of liquid fuels to CO2 emission is very significant in the SMI sector. The overall contribution by the small industrial sector is about 366,000 tons in 1993 compared to about 46 million tons generated by all industrial sectors. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.","Carbon dioxide emission; Energy consumption; Industrial sector; Small and medium scale industry","Carbon dioxide; Environmental impact; Gas emissions; Gaseous effluents; Small and medium scale industries (SMI); Energy utilization",,,,,"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst France","The authors wish to express their gratitude to the Deutscher Akademischer Austauchdienst (DAAD) and Asian Institute of Technology Alumni Association for financial support to Architrandi Priambodo in conducting the study in Indonesia. Sincere gratitude is extended to PT. KONEBA for providing data on the energy audits in the small and medium scale industries in Indonesia. Thanks are also due to the project “small and medium scale industries (SMIs) in Asia: energy, environment and Climate Interrelations” in the framework of the Asian Regional Research in Energy, Environment and Climate Phase II funded by the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency without whose support this article could not have been written.",,,,,,"Marland, G., Boden, T.A., Andres, R.J., Brenkert, A.L., Johnston, C., (1999) Global, regional and national CO2 emissions. Trends: A compendium of data on global change, , Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Department of Energy, US; Climate change 1995. Impacts, adaptations, and mitigation of climate change: Scientific-technical analyses (1996) Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; The GEF owner's guide. A project Development Workshop (1995) Workshop Leader Manual, , GEF (Global Environment Facility), The World Bank; (1999) World Resource 1998-1999, , WRI (World Resource Institute) New York: Oxford University Press; Kramer, J.K., Moll, H.C., Nonhebel, S., Wilting, H.C., Greenhouse gas emissions related to Dutch food consumption (1999) Energy Policy, 27, pp. 203-216; Adi, A.C., Malik, C.L., Nurrohim, A., Mitigation of carbon dioxide from Indonesia's energy system (1997) Appl Energy, 56 (3-4), pp. 253-263; (1999) The First National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, , State Ministry for Environment, Jakarta, Republic of Indonesia; (1994) Small scale manufacturing industry statistics 1993, , BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia), Jakarta, Indonesia; (1997) Executive Summary: Energy Audit for Small and Medium Scale Industries in Indonesia, , PT. KONEBA (konservasi energy abadi), Jakarta, Indonesia; Priambodo, A., (1998) Greenhouse gas (GHG) Mitigation Potential in Small and Medium Scale Industries in Indonesia and Thailand, , Thesis no. ET-98-6. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand; (1997) Impact of improved technologies on industrial greenhouse gas emission in developing countries, Phase 1, , UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organisations); Wangskarn, P., Khummongkol, P., Kubaha, K., Schrattenholzer, L., Balandynowicz, H.W., Estimating energy intensity and CO2 emission reduction potentials in the manufacturing sectors in Thailand (1996) International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Technologies and Measures, , Beijing International Convention Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China; (1997) Financial Statistics Yearbook 1996, , IMF (International Monetary Fund); (1992) Energy indicators of developing member countries of asian development bank, , ADB (Asian Development Bank); IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (1995) Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reference Manual, 3. , IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on climate change); (1997) Large and medium manufacturing statistics 1995, , BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia). Jakarta, Indonesia; (1997) Mining and Energy Yearbook 1996, , Ministry of Mining and Energy, Republic of Indonesia; Kleeman, M., Scholz, U., Wilde, D., Pape, H., (1994) Energy Use and Air Pollution in Indonesia, Supply Strategies, Environmental Impacts and Pollution Control, , Aldershot: Averbury; (1992) Sector-specific issues and reporting methodologies supporting the general guidelines for the voluntary reporting of greenhouse gases under section 1605(b) of the energy policy act of 1992, , Energy Information Administration, United States Department of Energy; (1996) Identification of areas for mitigation/abatement options of GHG emissions from the energy, transport, and industry sectors: Indonesian case, , PPE-ITB (Pusat Penelitian Energy (Center for Research and Energy)-Institut Teknologi Bandung); (1993) The Study on the response actions against the increasing emission of carbon dioxide in Indonesia, final report, , Ministry of State for Population and Environment and Japan Environment Agency Overseas Environmental Cooperation Centre. Indonesia; (1996) Greenhouse gas sources and sink in the Philippines, , Manila, Philippines; (1998) Towards Sustainable Development, Environmental Indicators","Kumar, S.; Energy Program, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; email: kumar@ait.ac.th",,,,,,,,01968904,,ECMAD,,"English","Energy Convers. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0035401007
"Sullivan A., Margaritis D.","57084525100;35586156100;","Public sector reform and indigenous entrepreneurship",2000,"International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research","6","5",,"265","275",,10,"10.1108/13552550010357639","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986156605&doi=10.1108%2f13552550010357639&partnerID=40&md5=5c8cfb860d90b69989cce1ce8e3958f5","Department of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Waikato, New Zealand; Department of Economics, University of Waikato, New Zealand","Sullivan, A., Department of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Waikato, New Zealand; Margaritis, D., Department of Economics, University of Waikato, New Zealand","This paper considers the implications of the liberalization of the New Zealand economy for entrepreneurial development by indigenous New Zealand Maori tribal organizations. Since 1984 the economic objective of the State has been to create a modern market economy free of price distortions, bureaucratic management and government protectionism. One of the State's responses to enabling tribal organizations to provide for increased self-determination and to lessen Maori State dependency was to seriously address the issue of compensation to Maori of resources that had been expropriated or confiscated during the past 150 years. While there have been difficulties in reaching agreement on appropriate or adequate allocations of Crown-owned resources or compensation, the transferal of resources to private (but collective) Maori ownership is now providing a substantial economic base to build corporate and other entrepreneurial activities. It is argued that such willingness and commitment to transfer resources from the State back to the original owners was a manifest outcome of government's adoption of liberal economic policies. © 2000, MCB UP Limited","Economic conditions; Entrepreneurialsim; New Zealand",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Asher, G., Naulls, D., (1987) Maori Land, , New Zealand Planning Council, Planning Paper No.29, Wellington; Dalziel, P., Fox, M., Ethnic disparities in economic attainment: a survey of the economics literature (1996), unpublished document prepared for Te Puni Kokiri/Ministry of Maori Development, Wellington; (1990) New Zealand Official Yearbook 1990, , Government Printer, Wellington; (1991) Census of Population and Dwellings, , Government Printer, Wellington; Douglas, E., Dyall, J., (1985) Maori Under-Development, , Maori Economic Commission, March, Wellington; Durie, M., (1998) Te Mana, Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Self-determination, , Oxford University Press, Auckland; Firth, R., (1972) Economics of the New Zealand Maori, , Government Printer, Wellington; Kawharu, H., (1977) Maori Land Tenure: Studies of a Changing Institution, , Oxford University Press, Oxford; Kelsey, J., (1995) The New Zealand Experiment, , Auckland University Press, Auckland; Loomis, T., Morrison, S., Nicholas, T., Capacity building for self-determined Maori economic development (1998), Working Paper No.2/98, Department of Development Studies, University of Waikato, Waikato; The Tainui spend up (1998) Mana, (21). , Mana, April/May; Margaritis, D., Hyslop, D., Rae, D., Financial policy reform in New Zealand (1994) in Financial Reform: Theory and Experience, , Caprio, G., Atiyas, I. and Hanson, J.A. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY; Metge, J., (1976) The Maoris of New Zealand: Rautahi, , Routledge & Kegan Paul, London; Mfodwo, K., The political economy of Treaty of Waitangi settlements: aspects of policy issues and research agenda (1996), unpublished paper, University of Waikato, Waikato; (1997) Kia Mohio, (2). , July; (1999) New Zealand Herald, p. 9. , 15 July; Tahu, N., (1997) Annual Report; Osborne, D., Gaebler, T., (1993) Reinventing Government, , Plume, New York, NY; Pool, I., (1991) Te Iwi Maori. A New Zealand Population Past, Present and Projected, , Auckland University Press, Auckland; Sharp, A., The Waitangi Tribunal 1984-1996 (1997) New Zealand Politics in Transition, , in Muller, R. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Auckland; (1996) New Zealand Official Year Book, , Statistics New Zealand, Wellington; (1997) New Zealand Official Year Book, , Statistics New Zealand, Wellington; (1996) Waikato Times, , 20 November; (1998) Waikato Times, , 30 April; (1988) Muriwhenua Report, , Government Printing Office, Wellington; (1996) The Taranaki Report, , Government Printing Office, Wellington",,,,,,,,,13552554,,,,"English","Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84986156605
"Ramachandran V., Shah M.K.","56377623400;7402047018;","Minority entrepreneurs and firm performance in sub-Saharan Africa",1999,"Journal of Development Studies","36","2",,"71","87",,62,"10.1080/00220389908422621","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0033507111&doi=10.1080%2f00220389908422621&partnerID=40&md5=9540876ea01c39d84ad7f5ad1149b6a4",,"Ramachandran, V.; Shah, M.K.","This study focuses on the role of entrepreneurs in the private sector in sub-Saharan Africa. Using data from the Regional Program on Enterprise Development (RPED) and controlling for various factors, our analysis compares growth rates of indigenously owned African firms with firms owned by entrepreneurs of Asian or European descent, in Kenya, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. We find that after controlling for firm size and age, various entrepreneurial characteristics, and sector and country differences, minority (or non-indigenous) entrepreneur firms start out larger and grow significantly faster than indigenously-owned African firms. Our results are consistent with theories that argue that informational and financial networks created by minority entrepreneurs provide access to credit, information, and technology for members of these networks. We also find that within indigenously-owned African firms, entrepreneurs with secondary and/or university education realise a higher rate of growth; access to education presumably enables indigenous African entrepreneurs to develop managerial skills that serve as a substitute for the informational and financial networks created by minority entrepreneurs.",,"entrepreneur; ethnic minority; industrial performance; private sector; Africa; sub-Sahara",,,,,,,,,,,,"Bates, T., Entrepreneur human capital inputs and small business longevity (1990) The Review of Economics and Statistics, 72 (4); Biggs, T., Raturi, M., Ethnic ties and access to credit: Evidence from the manufacturing sector in Kenya (1997) Working Paper, , Regional Program on Enterprise Development Washington, DC: The World Bank; Biggs, T., Ramachandran, V., Shah, M.K., The determinants of firm growth in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the RPED surveys Working Paper, , forthcoming, RPED, Washington, DC: The World Bank; Biggs, T., Srivastava, P., (1996) Structural Aspects of Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from a Seven Country Enterprise Survey, , World Bank Discussion Paper No. 346. Africa Technical Department Series, Washington, DC: The World Bank; Biggs, T., (1995) Technological Capabilities and Learning in African Enterprises, , World Bank Technical Paper No.288, Africa Technical Department Series, Washington, DC: The World Bank; Downing, J., Gender and the growth of micro enterprises (1990) GEMINI Working Paper No.5, 5. , Oct., Washington, DC: DAI Inc; Evans, D., Tests of alternative theories of firm growth (1987) Journal of Political Economy, 95 (4); Evans, D., Leighton, L., Some empirical aspects of entrepreneurship (1989) American Economic Review, 79 (3); Fafchamps, M., Ethnicity and markets: Supplier credit in African manufacturing (1996) RPFD Paper No.74, 74. , April; Greif, A., Contract enforceability and economic institutions in early trade: Die maghribi traders' coalition (1993) American Economic Review, , June; Hall, B., Relationship between firm size and firm growth in the U.S. Manufacturing sector (1987) Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, pp. 583-606; Hart, P., Oulton, N., Growth and size of firms (1996) The Economic Journal, 106, pp. 1242-1252; Himbara, D., (1994) Kenyan Capitalists, the State and Development, , Nairobi: Lynn Rienner Publishers; Hobday, M., (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The Challenge to Japan, , Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; Jovanovic, B., Selection and evolution of industry (1982) Econometrica, 50, pp. 649-670. , May; Kilby, P., The role of alien entrepreneurs in economic development (1983) American Economic Review, 73, pp. 107-111. , Papers and Proceedings, May; Leff, N., Entrepreneurship and economic development: The problem revisited (1979) Journal of Economic Literature, 17, pp. 46-64. , March; McPherson, M., Growth of micro and small enterprises in southern Africa (1996) Journal of Development Economics, 48, pp. 253-277; Mengistae, T., (1998) Age-size Effects in Firm Growth and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Manufacturing Establishments in Ethiopia, , manuscript, World Bank, Washington, DC. Aug; Pakes, A., Ericson, R., Empirical applications of alternative models of firm dynamics (1989) Working Paper No.2893, , March, National Bureau of Economic Research Inc., Cambridge, MA; Raturi, M., Swamy, A., Explaining ethnic differentials in credit market outcomes in Zimbabwe (1997) RPED Paper No.78, , March, Washington, DC: The World Bank",,,,"Frank Cass Publishers",,,,,00220388,,,,"English","J. Dev. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0033507111
"Mohamedou E.","6504105649;","Which economy for the new Mauritanian state? Perspectives for indigenous entrepreneurship",1999,"Orient","40","1",,"99","102",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032739079&partnerID=40&md5=ed0352992aecb47985b4fcc4bf7447c4",,"Mohamedou, E.",[No abstract available],,"entrepreneur; private sector; Mauritania",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,00305227,,,,"English","Orient",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0032739079
"Yeung H.W.-C.","7102212151;","The political economy of transnational corporations: A study of the regionalization of Singaporean firms",1998,"Political Geography","17","4",,"389","416",,77,"10.1016/s0962-6298(97)00021-8","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031867162&doi=10.1016%2fs0962-6298%2897%2900021-8&partnerID=40&md5=1a59466f816b232036b938959f2db95e","Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, 119260, Singapore","Yeung, H.W.-C., Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, 119260, Singapore","This paper is concerned with the role of the state in promoting the cross-border operations of business firms from Singapore. It argues that the regionalization of Singaporean firms is essentially a state-led phenomenon because of two countervailing forces: (1) the heavy involvement of the state in the domestic economy; and (2) the relative lack of private entrepreneurship in Singapore. The paper begins with a theoretical review of the role of the state in the political economy of international business. A collusion-and-rivalry framework is established to analyze the case of Singapore. This is then followed by a brief analysis of the trends and patterns of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and transnational corporations (TNCs) from Singapore over the past two decades. The penultimate section examines the nature and extent in which the 'entrepreneurial state' in Singapore has directly and indirectly involved in the regionalization of Singaporean TNCs. Three key issues emerge for detail analysis: (1) the historical underdevelopment of indigenous entrepreneurship; (2) the role of the state as entrepreneurs; and (3) the role of the state in changing the comparative advantage of regionalization through various incentive schemes. Some implications for theoretical development in international business studies and policy making in Singapore are offered in the concluding section. © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.",,"political economy; regionalisation; transnational production; Singapore",,,,,"National University of Singapore, NUS: RP 960045","I would like to thank Ho Kong Chong, Linda Low and two anonymous referees for very helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. The paper is part of a larger research project on the regionalization of transnational corporations from Singapore funded by the National University of Singapore Academic Research Grants (RP 960045). None of these individuals and institutions, however, shall be blamed for any error or mistake contained in this paper. Thanks also to Mrs. Lee Li Kheng for drawing Figure 2.",,,,,,"Amin, A., Placing globalisation (1997) RGS-IBG Annual Conference, , Exeter, 7-9 January 1997; Angel, D.P., (1994) Restructuring for Innovation:The Remaking of the US Semiconductor Industry, , The Guilford Press, New York; Brohman, J., Postwar development in the Asian NICs: Does the neoliberal model fit reality? (1996) Economic Geography, 72, pp. 107-130; Buckley, P.J., Casson, M., (1976) The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, , Macmillan, London; Caves, R.E., (1996) Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, 2nd Edn., , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Chan, K.B., Chiang, S.-N.C., (1994) Stepping Out:The Making of Chinese Entrepreneurs, , Simon and Schuster, Singapore; Chandler, A.D., (1977) The Visible Hand, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Chandler, A.D., (1990) Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Chia, S.Y., The role of foreign trade and investment in the development of Singapore (1985) Foreign Trade and Investment: Economic Development in the Newly Industrializing Asian Countries, pp. 259-297. , ed. W. Galenson, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison; Chia, S.Y., Foreign direct investment in the Singapore economy (1993) Evolution of Asia-Pacific Economies: International Trade and Direct Investment, pp. 183-232. , eds. Ippei Yamazawa and Fu-Chen Lo, Asian and Pacific Development Centre, Kuala Lumpur; (1991) Singapore's Investment Abroad, 1976-1989, , DOS, Singapore; (1996) Singapore's Investment Abroad, 1990-1993, , DOS, Singapore; Dicken, P., International production in a volatile regulatory environment: The influence of national regulatory policies on the spatial strategies of transnational corporations (1992) Geoforum, 23, pp. 303-316; Dicken, P., (1992) Global Shift: The Internationalization of Economic Activity, 2nd Edn., , Paul Chapman, London; Dicken, P., Europe 1992 and strategic change in the international automobile industry (1992) Environment and Planning A, 24, pp. 11-32; Dicken, P., Global-local tensions: Firms and states in the global space-economy (1994) Economic Geography, 70, pp. 101-128; Dicken, P., How the world works (1995) Review of International Political Economy, 2, pp. 197-204; Dicken, P., Kirkpatrick, C., Services-led development in ASEAN: Transnational regional headquarters in Singapore (1991) The Pacific Review, 4, pp. 174-184; Dicken, P., Thrift, N., The organization of production and the production of organization: Why business enterprises matter in the study of geographical industrialization (1992) Transactions, Institute of British Geographer, 17, pp. 279-291; Dunning, J.H., (1988) Explaining International Production, , Unwin Hyman, London; Dunning, J.H., (1993) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, , Addison Wesley, Reading, MA; Dunning, J.H., (1993) The Globalization of Business, , Routledge, London; (1993) Growing with Enterprise:A National Report, , EDB, Singapore; (1991) Regionalisation 2000: Singapore Unlimited, , EDB, Singapore; Eden, L., Potter, E.H., (1993) Multinationals in the Global Political Economy, , St. Martin's Press, New York; Fitzgerald, R., (1994) The State and Economic Development: Lessons from the Far East, , Frank Cass, London; Gilpin, R., (1987) The Political Economy of International Relations, , Princeton University Press, Princeton; Henderson, J., Appelbaum, R.P., (1992) States and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim, , Sage, Newbury Park, CA; Hirst, P., Thompson, G., (1996) Globalization in Question:The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance, , Polity, Cambridge; Ho, K.C., Industrial restructuring and the dynamics of city-state adjustments (1993) Environment and Planning A, 25, pp. 47-62; Ho, K.C., Industrial restructuring, the Singapore city-state, and the regional division of labour (1994) Environment and Planning A, 26, pp. 33-51; Ho, K.C., So, A., Semi-periphery and borderland integration: Singapore and Hong Kong experiences (1997) Political Geography, 16, pp. 241-259; Huff, W.G., The developmental state, government, and Singapore's economic development since 1960 (1995) World Development, 23, pp. 1421-1438; Hughes, H., Sing, Y.-P., (1969) Foreign Investment and Industrialization in Singapore, , University of Wisconsin, Madison; Hymer, S.H., The efficiency (contradictions) of multinational corporations (1970) American Economic Review, 70, pp. 441-448; Hymer, S.H., The multinational corporation and the law of uneven development (1972) Economics and World Order from the 1970s to the 1990s, pp. 113-140. , ed. J. N. Bhagwati. Free Press, New York; Ietto-Gillies, G., (1992) International Production: Trends, Theories, Effects, , Polity Press, Cambridge; Jesudason, J.V., (1989) Ethnicity and the Economy:The State. Chinese Business and Multinationals in Malaysia, , Oxford University Press, Singapore; Julius, D., (1990) Global Companies and Public Policy. The Growing Challenge of Foreign Direct Investment, , Pinter, London; Kanai, T., Singapore's new focus on regional business expansion (1993) NRI Quarterly, 2, pp. 18-41; Kao, R.W.Y., (1995) Entrepreneurship: A Wealth-Creation and Value-Adding Process, , Prentice Hall, New York; Katzenstein, P.J., (1985) Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe, , Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY; Lagendijk, A., Van Der Knaap, G.A., Foreign involvement in the Spanish automobile industry: Internalising versus networking (1993) Environment and Planning A, 25, pp. 1663-1676; Lagendijk, A., Van Der Knaap, G.A., The impact of foreign investments in the automobile industry on local economic development in Spain (1995) Area, 27, pp. 335-346; Lee, T.Y., (1994) Overseas Investment: Experience of Singapore Manufacturing Companies, , McGraw-Hill, Singapore; Lim, M.-H., Teoh, K.-F., Singapore corporations go transnational (1986) Journal of South East Asian Studies, 17, pp. 336-365; Low, L., Ramstetter, E.D., Yeung, H.W.-C., Accounting for outward direct investment from Hong Kong and Singapore: Who controls what? Geography and Ownership as Bases for Economic Accounting, , forthcoming eds. R. E. Baldwin and J. D. Richardson. University of Chicago Press, Chicago; Low, L., Toh, M.H., Soon, T.W., Tan, K.Y., Hughes, H., (1993) Challenge and Response: Thirty Years of the Economic Development Board, , Times Academic Press, Singapore; Lu, D., Zhu, G., Singapore direct investment in China: Features and implications (1995) ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 12, pp. 53-63; McVey, R., The materialization of the Southeast Asian entrepreneur (1992) Southeast Asian Capitalists, pp. 7-33. , ed. R. McVey, Cornell University Southeast Asia Program, Ithaca; Menkhoff, T., (1993) Trade Routes, Trust and Trading Networks - Chinese Small Enterprises in Singapore, , Verlag Breitenback Publishers, Saarbrucken, Germany; (1993) Interim Report of the Committee to Promote Enterprise Overseas, , MOF, Singapore; (1993) Final Report of the Committee to Promote Enterprise Overseas, , MOF, Singapore; Mirza, H., (1986) Multinationals and the Growth of the Singapore Economy, , Croom Helm, London; Ohmae, K., (1990) The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy, , Collins, London; Ohmae, K., (1995) The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies, , Harper Collins, London; Palloix, C., The internationalisation of capital and the circuit of social capital (1975) International Firms and Modern Imperialism: Selected Readings, pp. 63-88. , ed. Hugo Radice, Penguin, Harmondsworth; Palloix, C., The self-expansion of capital on a world scale (1977) Review of Radical Political Economics, 9, pp. 1-28; Pang, E.F., Staying global and going regional: Singapore's inward and outward direct investments (1995) The New Wave of Foreign Direct Investment in Asia, pp. 111-129. , Nomura Research Institute and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore; Peck, J.A., Tickell, A.T., Jungle law breaks out: Neoliberalism and global-local disorder (1994) Area, 26, pp. 317-326; Peck, J.A., Tickell, A.T., Searching for a new institutional fix: The after-Fordist crisis and the global-local disorder (1994) Post-Fordism: A Reader, pp. 280-315. , ed. Ash Amin, Basil Blackwell, Oxford; Peck, J.A., Tickell, A.T., The social regulation of uneven development: 'regulatory deficit', England's South East and the collapse of Thatcherism (1995) Environment and Planning A, 27, pp. 15-40; Perry, M., The Singapore growth triangle (1991) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 12, pp. 138-151; Perry, M., Promoting corporate control in Singapore (1992) Regional Studies, 26, pp. 289-294; Perry, M., New corporate structures, regional offices and Singapore's new economic directions (1995) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 16, pp. 181-196; Picciotto, S., The internationalisation of the state (1991) Capital and Class, 43, pp. 43-63; Pitelis, C.N., Beyond the nation-state? The transnational firm and the nation-state (1991) Capital and Class, 43, pp. 131-152; Pitelis, C.N., Transnationals, international organization and deindustrialization (1993) Organization Studies, 14, pp. 527-548; Poynter, T.A., (1985) Multinational Enterprises and Government Intervention, , Croom Helm, London; Ramstetter, E.D., Characteristics of Singapore's manufacturing establishments by nationality of ownership (1996) Projects for Asian Industrializing Region (V), pp. 179-225. , eds. Mitsuru Toida and Daisuke Hiratsuka, Institute of Developing Economies. Tokyo; Redding, S.G., Competitive advantage in the context of Hong Kong (1994) Journal of Far Eastern Business, 1, pp. 71-89; Régnier, P., Spreading Singapore's wings worldwide: A review of traditional and new investment strategies (1995) The Pacific Review, 6, pp. 305-312; Reich, R.B., (1991) The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism, , Vintage Books, New York; Rodan, G., (1989) The Political Economy of Singapore's Industralization: National State and International Capital, , Macmillan, London; Sayer, A., (1995) Radical Political Economy: A Critique, , Basil Blackwell, Oxford; (1993) Speeches, , May-June Singapore; Stopford, J., Strange, S., (1991) Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Strange, S., (1994) States and Markets, 2nd Edn., , Pinter, London; Tan, C.H., (1995) Venturing Overseas: Singapore's External Wing, , McGraw-Hill, Singapore; Tan, H., State capitalism, multi-national corporations and Chinese entrepreneurship in Singapore (1991) Business Networks and Economic Development in East and South East Asia, pp. 201-216. , ed G. G. Hamilton, Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Tan, K.Y., Economic development and the state: Lessons from Singapore (1994) The State and Economic Development: Lessons from the Far East, pp. 55-75. , ed. R. Fitzgerald, Frank Class, London; (1996) The Straits Times, , 11 July Singapore; Toh, M.H., Low, L., (1993) Regional Cooperation and Growth Triangles in ASEAN, , Times Academic Press, Singapore; (1996) Transnational Corporations and World Development, , International Thomson Business Press, London; Vernon, R., (1977) Storm Over the Multinationals, , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; Wade, R., (1990) Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, , Princeton University Press, Princeton; Weidenbaum, M., Hughes, S., (1996) The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs Are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia, , The Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1975) Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, , Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1985) The Economic Institution of Capitalism, , Free Press, New York; Williamson, O.E., (1996) The Mechanisms of Governance, , Oxford University Press, New York; Yeung, H.W.-C., Transnational corporations from Asian developing countries: Their characteristics and competitive edge (1994) Journal of Asian Business, 10, pp. 17-58; Yeung, H.W.-C., Critical reviews of geographical perspectives on business organisations and the organisation of production: Towards a network approach (1994) Progress in Human Geography, 18, pp. 460-490; Yeung, H.W.-C., Hong Kong firms in the ASEAN region: Transnational corporations and foreign direct investment (1994) Environment and Planning A, 26, pp. 1931-1956; Yeung, H.W.-C., The geography of Hong Kong transnational corporations in the ASEAN region (1995) Area, 27, pp. 318-334; Yeung, H.W.-C., The historical geography of Hong Kong investments in the ASEAN region (1996) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 17, pp. 66-82; Yeung, H.W.-C., The social-spatial constitution of business organisations: A geographical perspective (1997) Organization, 4; Yeung, H.W.-C., Transnational Corporations and Business Networks: Hong Kong Firms in the ASEAN Region, , forthcoming Routledge, London; Yoshihara, K., (1976) Foreign Investment and Domestic Response: A Study of Singapore's Industrialization, , Eastern University Press, Singapore; Young, O.R., (1996) The International Political Economy and International Institutions, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","Yeung, H.W.-C.; Department of Geography, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, 119260, Singapore",,,"Elsevier BV",,,,,09626298,,,,"English","Polit. Geogr.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0031867162
"Kloosterman R., Van der Leun J., Rath J.","6701457438;56283544300;7005447344;","Across the border: immigrants' economic opportunities, social capital and informal business activities",1998,"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","24","2",,"249","268",,91,"10.1080/1369183X.1998.9976632","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031765024&doi=10.1080%2f1369183X.1998.9976632&partnerID=40&md5=68b8262177c4b9aebbec3ca2c395b940","OTB Res. Inst. Plcy./Technology, Technical University Delft, PO Box 5030, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands; Department of Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands; Inst. for Migration/Ethnic Studies, University of Amsterdam, Rokin 84, NL-1012 KX Amsterdam, Netherlands","Kloosterman, R., OTB Res. Inst. Plcy./Technology, Technical University Delft, PO Box 5030, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands; Van der Leun, J., Department of Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands; Rath, J., Inst. for Migration/Ethnic Studies, University of Amsterdam, Rokin 84, NL-1012 KX Amsterdam, Netherlands","In this article, we have explored the relationship between informal economic activities and recent immigrants in the Netherlands. First, we argue that opportunities for a significant participation of immigrants in informal economic activities have increased after 1980. On the demand side, the scope for informal economic activities has increased because of trends towards disintegration of activities in manufacturing and especially in service industries, the fragmentation of consumer markets, a gradual emergence of a demand for 'ethnic' products, and also owing to the dynamics of so-called 'vacancy chains' whereby indigenous entrepreneurs vacate certain slots and thus create opportunities for immigrant entrepreneurs. On the supply side, processes of social exclusion and marginalisation appear to contribute to an increased participation of immigrants in informal economic activities. More or less permanent high levels of unemployment are pushing an increasing number of immigrants towards entrepreneurship. They usually set up their businesses in those sectors where informal production could give them a competitive edge. Through their networks of relatives, co-nationals or co-ethnics they have privileged and flexible access to information, capital and - with relatively low monetary costs - labour. The second part of the article presents recent empirical evidence on informal economic activities on the part of immigrants. The findings of the article presents recent empirical evidence on informal economic activities on the part of immigrants. The findings confirm that immigrants are indeed heavily involved in informal methods of production in specific sectors.",,"economic activity; immigrant population; informal economy; social capital; Netherlands",,,,,,,,,,,,"Barrett, G., Jones, T., McEvoy, D., Ethnic minority business: Theoretical discourse in Britain and North America (1996) Urban Studies, 33 (4-5), pp. 783-809; Blankenburg, E., Bruinsma, F., (1994) Dutch Legal Culture, 2nd Revised and Enlarged Edn, , Deventer/Boston: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers; Bronsveld, C., (1994) Op Weg in Rotterdam. Een Onderzoek Naar de Traditionele Opvang van Turkse en Marokkaanse Nieuwkomers in Rotterdam, , Rotterdam: Office of Social Affairs and Employment, Department of Social-Scientific Research; Van de Bunt, (1992) Bijlmer Bedrijvigheid. Haalbaarheidsonderzoek Naar de Ontwikkeling van Het Kleinbedrijf in de Bijlmermeer, , Amsterdam: van de Bunt; Burgers, J., No polarisation in Dutch cities? Inequality in a corporatist country (1996) Urban Studies, 33 (1), pp. 99-106; Burgers, J., Engbersen, G., Globalisation, migration, and undocumented immigrants (1996) New Community, 22 (4), pp. 619-636. , October; Burgers, J., Kloosterman, R.C., Dutch comfort: Postindustrial transition and social exclusion in Spangen, Rotterdam (1996) Area, 28 (4), pp. 433-445. , December; Castells, M., Portes, A., World underneath. the origins, dynamics, and effects of the informal economy (1989) The Informal Economy. Studies in Advanced and less Developed Countries, , A. Portes, M. Castells and L.A. Benton (Eds), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; Daunton, M.J., Public place and private sphere. the Victorian city and the working-class household (1983) The Pursuit of Urban History, pp. 212-233. , D. Fraser and A. Sutcliffe (Eds), London: Edward Arnold; Epstein, R.A., The moral and practical dilemmas of an underground economy (1994) Yale Law Journal, 103 (8), pp. 2157-2178; Esping-Andersen, G., (1991) Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, , Cambridge: Polity Press; Esping-Andersen, G., (1993) Changing Classes. Stratification and Mobility in Post-industrial Societies, , London/New Delhi/Thousand Oaks: Sage; Esping-Andersen, G., (1996) Welfare States in Transition. National Adaptations in Global Economies, , London/New Delhi/Thousand Oaks: Sage; Fainstein, S., Gordon, I., Harloe, M., (1992) Divided Cities. New York and London in the Contemporary World, , Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; Fase, M., Informele economie en geldomloop (1984) De Informele Economie Preadviezen, Vereniging voor Staathuishoudkunde, pp. 59-94. , A. Heertje (Ed.); Gershuny, J., The informal economy: Its role in industrial society (1979) Futures, pp. 3-15. , February; Hamnett, C., Why Sassen is wrong. A response to Burgers (1996) Urban Studies, 33 (1), pp. 107-111; Hart, K., Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana (1973) Journal of Modern African Studies, 11, pp. 61-89; Hoolt, J., Scholten, D., (1996) Etnische Groepen in Amsterdam. Jaarbericht 1996, , Amsterdam: Amsterdam Municipality, Bureau for Strategic Minorities Policy; Jones, T., Barrett, G., McEvoy, D., Market potential as a decisive influence on the performance of ethnic minority business (1998) Immigrant Businesses on the Urban Economic Fringe. a Case for Interdisciplinary Analysis, , J. Rath (Ed.), Basingstoke: Macmillan (forthcoming); Kloosterman, R.C., Amsterdamned. the rise of unemployment in Amsterdam in the 1980s (1994) Urban Studies, 31 (8), pp. 1325-1344; Kloosterman, R.C., Double Dutch: Trends of polarisation in Amsterdam and Rotterdam after 1980 (1996) Regional Studies, 30 (5), pp. 367-376. , October; Kloosterman, R., Mixed experiences: Post industrial transition and ethnic minorities on the Amsterdam labour marker (1996) New Community, 22 (4), pp. 637-653; Kloosterman, R.C., Van der Leun, J.P., Een dams om dezelfde stoelen? Stedelijke kansenstructuur en startende immigrantenondernemers in Amsterdam en Rotterdam (1997) Rijp en Groen. Het Ondernemerschap van Immigranten in Nederland, , J. Rath and R. Kloosterman (Eds), Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis; Kloosterman, R.C., Van der Leun, J.P., Rath, J., (1997) De Economische Potenties van Het Immigrantenondernemerschap in Amsterdam, , Een Inventariserende en Explorerende Studie in het Kader van Ethnic Minorities Participation (or) Involvement in Urban Market-economy (EMPORIUM), Amsterdam: Amsterdam Municipality, Department of Economic Affairs/Research, University of Amsterdam: IMES; Kloosterman, R.C., Van der Leun, J.P., Rath, J., (1997) Over Grenzen. Immigranten en de Informele Economie, , Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis; Köbben, A.J.F., Godschalk, J.J., (1985) Een Tweedeling van de Samenleving?, , OSA-Voorstudie No. 10, Leiden: Centrum voor Ondenzoek voor Maatschappelijk Tengenstellingen (COMT); Lambooy, J.G., Renooy, P.H., (1985) Informele Economie, , SMO-Informatief 85-2, Den Haag: Stichting Maatschappij en Onderneming; Van der Leun, J.P., (1995) Criminaliteitspatronen van Illegale Vreemdelingen, , MA thesis, Department ASW, Utrecht University; Levine, M., The changing face of urban capitalism (1992) Urban Affairs Quarterly, 28 (1), pp. 171-180; Light, I., Karageorgis, S., The ethnic economy (1994) The Handbook of Economic Sociology, pp. 647-672. , N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (Eds), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Light, I., Rosenstein, C., (1995) Race, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship in Urban America, , New York: Aldine de Gruyter; (1994) De Structuur van Het Bakkersbedrijf in Nederland, , The Hague: NBS; (1992) Employment Outlook, , Paris: OECD; (1993) Employment Outlook, , Paris: OECD; Pahl, R., (1984) Divisions of Labour, , Oxford: Basil Blackwell; Piore, M., Sabel, C., (1984) The Second Industrial Divide, , New York: Basic Books; Portes, A., The informal economy and its paradoxes (1994) The Handbook of Economic Sociology, pp. 427-449. , N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg (Eds), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Portes, A., Sassen-Koob, S., Making it underground: Comparative material on the informal sector in Western market economies (1987) American Journal of Sociology, 93 (1), pp. 30-61; Portes, A., Sensenbrenner, J., Embeddedness and immigration. Notes on the social determinants of economic action (1993) American Journal of Sociology, 98 (6), pp. 1320-1350; Rath, J., The informal economy as bastard sphere of social integration (1997) Migration und Illegalität, 7. , E. Eichenhofer and P. Marschalck (Eds), IMlS-Schriften, Osnabrück: Universi-tätsverlag Rasch; Rath, J., Penninx, R., Groenendijk, K., Meyer, A., (1996) Nederland en Zijn Islam. Een Ontzuilende Samenleving Reageert op Het Ontstaan van een Geloofsgemeenschap, , MES-Series 5, Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis; Rath, J., Schuster, J., Illegalen op de politieke en wetenschappelijke agenda, Special Issue on 'Illegals' (1995) Migrantenstudies, 11 (2), pp. 102-106. , edited by J. Rath and J. Schuster; Renooy, P.H., (1990) The Informal Economy. Meaning, Measurement and Social Significance, , Netherlands Geographical Studies 115, Amsterdam: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap/Regioplan; Roberts, B., Informal economy and family strategies (1994) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 18 (1), pp. 6-23; Sassen, A., (1991) The Global City. New York, London, Tokyo, , Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Savenberg, S., Meert, H., Kesteloot, C., Informele economische activiteiten als overlevingsstrategie bij lage-inkomensgroepen in Brussel (1993) De Donkere Kant van de Maan. Over Informele Economie, pp. 93-122. , W. Desaeyere and M. Haegendoren (Eds), Leuven/Amersfoort: Acco; (1996) Sociaal en Cultureel Rapport 1996, , Rijswijk: SCP; Staring, R., International migration, undocumented immigrants and immigrant entrepreneurship (1998) Immigrant Businesses on the Urban Economic Fringe. a Case for Interdisciplinary Analysis, , J. Rath (Ed.), Basingstoke: Macmillan (forthcoming); Swinkels, K., (1991) Beleid Ten Aanzien Van Allochtone Bakkers, , The Hague: Nederlandse Bakkerij Stichting; Tesser, P.T.M., Van Dugteren, F.A., Merens, A., (1996) Rapportage Minderheden 1996, Bevolking, Arbeid, Onderwijs, Huisvesting, , Rijswijk: Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau; Tesser, P.T.M., Van Praag, C.S., Van Dugteren, F.A., Herweijer, L.J., Van der Wouden, H.C., (1995) Rapportage Minderheden 1995. Concentratie en Segregatie, , Rijswijk/Den Haag: Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau/VUGA; Waldinger, R., (1996) Still the Promised City? African-Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York, , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Wentholt, R., (1967) Buitenlandse Arbeiders in Nederland. Een Veelzijdige Benadering van een Complex Vraagstuk, , Leiden: Spruyt, van Mantgem & De Does",,,,"Carfax Publishing Company",,,,,1369183X,,,"12294871","English","J. Ethn. Migr. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0031765024
[No author name available],[No author id available],"The private sector and development",1996,"Development Bulletin - Australian Development Studies Network","38",,,"5","50",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030424960&partnerID=40&md5=5bb314ccf4a464956d80bbef40e9ee7e",,"","This issue focuses on the privatisation of development and the growing role of the private sector in meeting human needs. Individual papers discuss small-scale indigenous entrepreneurs in Indonesia; NGOs and the new capitalist ethos in Indonesia; non-governmental inertia and local governance in the Philippines; the privatisation of aid and NGOs; public-private mix in health care in Pakistan; the International Finance Corporation in the South Pacific and the transnational economies of Indochina; trends in policies and strategies for foreign direct investment in Asia; private involvement in the Vietnamese electricity industry; Cambodia's economic development 1954-1995 and the role of the private sector; and reforms in the public service.",,"developing region; economic development; economic policy; private sector; private sector role; privatisation; sectoral role; Asia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thomas O.Law L.Hussain R.",,,,,,,,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0030424960
"Liu A.P.L.","36985079100;","Beijing and the Provinces: Different Constructions of National Development",1996,"Issues and Studies","32","8",,"28","52",,3,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1842480190&partnerID=40&md5=a41c99333969583acb1a33f2470b90f3","Department of Political Science, Univ. of California at Santa Barbara","Liu, A.P.L., Department of Political Science, Univ. of California at Santa Barbara","Development is largely a social construction, and Beijing's conception of national development in the post-Mao era has differed significantly from provincial elites' conceptions. Whereas Beijing envisions an emerging national web based on horizontal alliances among the provinces, provincial leaders have adopted a variety of strategies for economic and social development. In general, a province's reaction is determined by the interactions of two master variables: strength of socialist institutions and indigenous entrepreneurial tradition. Cross-tabulation of these two variables results in four general patterns of provincial development: trailblazer, runner-up, laggard, and parochial.","Entrepreneurship; Horizontal coordination; Province-building; Social construction; Socialist investment",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Yang, X., Xu, Z., Zhang, G., On the Unfolding of Regional Economic Technical Cooperation (1984) 1983 Zhongguo Jingji Nianjian (1983 Almanac of China's Economy), 3, pp. 105-108. , Beijing: Jingji guanli chubanshe; Ming, C., The In-depth Development of Economic and Technical Cooperation between Advanced Provinces and Cities and Minority Nationality Areas 1984 Zhongguo Jingji Nianjian, 7, pp. 117-119; Harrell, S., Civilizing projects (1994) Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers, , For more on China's Seattle: University of Washington Press; A Major Step Has Been Taken in Horizontal Economic Associations 1986 Zhongguo Jingji Nianjian, 5, p. 56; He, G., A Year of Large Expansions of Horizontal Economic Associations 1987 Zhongguo Jingji Nianjian, 4, pp. 12-14; (1988) Shinian Gaige Dashiji (1978-1987) (A Decade of Major Reform Events, 1978-87), pp. 195-196. , Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe; Local Economic 'Independence' Studied,"" Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) (1988) Daily Report: China, pp. 34-35. , [hereafter cited as FBIS-CHI]-88-192 October 4; The Economic Coordination Council of Five Southwestern Provinces over Six Spheres 1989 Zhongguo Jingji Nianjian, 6, pp. 256-258; Fei, X., A Trip to Handan (1993) Liaowang (Outlook Weekly), (24), pp. 11-12; A Trip to Jiaozuo (1994) Liaowang (Outlook Weekly), (48), pp. 36-38; Goodman, D.S.G., Segal, G., (1994) China Deconstructs: Politics, Trade and Regionalism, , London and New York: Routledge; Fei, X., A Trip to the Yangtze River Delta (1990) Liaowang, (35), p. 17; Bo, Y., (1993) Ruogan Zhongda Juece Yu Shijian de Huigu (Reminiscences on a Number of Major Decisions and Events), 1, p. 4. , Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe; Hu, Z., The Special Characteristics of the Wenzhou Model and Its Geographical Background (1987) Jingji Dill (Economic Geography), (1), p. 23. , (Beijing); Guangdong, Liaoning Governors Meet Media (1989) FBIS-CHI-89-061, p. 14. , March 31; Commentary Views Zhejiang's 'Opening Up' (1996) FBIS-CHI-96-015, p. 76. , January 23; Cohen, P.A., (1974) Between Tradition and Modernity: Wang T'ao and Reform in Late Ch'ing China, pp. 254-255. , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; (1992) China Daily (Beijing), p. 4. , February 14; Zhejiang Province Opens Exports Fair in U.S (1988) FBIS-CHI-88-116, p. 8. , September 12; (1994) Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian (Statistical Yearbook of China), p. 102. , Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe; (1992) The New York Times, pp. A7. , March 26; (1992) Shijie Ribao (World Journal), pp. A8. , May 19; (1988) People's Daily, p. 2. , March 16; (1984) People's Daily, p. 1. , August 30; (1986) People's Daily, p. 2. , August 23; (1988) People's Daily, p. 1. , February 16; People's Daily, p. 2; Zhou, X., Ye, K., Further Reflections on the Southern Jiangsu Model (1986) Lilun Yuekan (Theory Monthly), (12), p. 33. , (Beijing); (1987) Hongqi (Red Flag), (11), pp. 6-12. , (Beijing); (1995) Zhongguo Shibao (China Times), , (Taipei), September 5; (1994) Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian, p. 102; Shandong, ROK Develop Economic, Trade Ties (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-124, p. 35. , November 6; Fei, X., The Whole Nation as a Chess Board - Inspecting from the Coast to the Borders (1988) Liaowang, (40), p. 15; Chang Jiang Valley 'New Economic Powerhouse' (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-205, p. 60. , October 24; (1950) China Handbook, p. 40. , 1950 New York: Rockport Press; Fei, A Trip to the Yangtze River Delta, p. 16; Cohen, Between Tradition and Modernity, , chap. 9; Bo, Ruogan Zhongda Juece, 1, pp. 297-298; Tian, F., Lin, F., (1986) Zhongguo Renkou Qianyi (Population Movements in China), p. 84. , Beijing: Zhishi chubanshe; Cressey, G.B., (1955) Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, p. 292. , New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company; Heilongjiang's Yue Qifeng on Development Plans (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-221, pp. 73-74. , November 16, Emphasis added; Heilongjiang Secretary Reports at CPC Plenum (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-014-S, p. 81. , January 23, Emphasis added; Heilongjiang Government Work Report (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-082, p. 60. , April 28; Heilongjiang Governor on 1955 Economic Work (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-100, p. 87. , May 24; Zhang Dejiang Speaks at Jilin Party Plenum (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-213, p. 33. , November 3; (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-213, p. 33; Shanghai, Liaoning Leaders Review Economic Ties (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-211, p. 40. , November 1; Liaoning Province Aiming to Restructure Economy (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-122, p. 38. , June 24; [The] Northeast Becomes [the] Country's Largest Grain Producer (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-118, p. 57. , June 20; Zhang Dejiang Speaks, p. 38; Heilongjiang's Yue Qifeng, p. 71; Tregear, T.R., (1965) A Geography of China, p. 272. , Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company; Heilongjiang Secretary Reports, p. 85; Bo, Ruogan Zhongda Juece, 1, p. 298; Liu, D., An Analysis and Possible Solution for Sichuan's Industrial Enterprises (1988) Gongye Jingji (Industrial Economy), (7), pp. 19-24; The Present Condition of Sichuan's Industrial Economic Efficiency and Paths Toward Its Improvement (1991) Gongye Jingji (Industrial Economy), (10), pp. 151-158; (1994) Zhongguo Shibao, , September 8; (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-082, pp. 87-88. , Zhongguo xinwenshe (China News Service), April 25, 1994, April 28; Sichuan Daily (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-120, p. 38. , June 3, 1994, June 22; Shaanxi Secretary Discusses Development at Plenum (1996) FBIS-CHI-96-013, pp. 67-68. , January 19; Shanxi Plans SEZ to Link Coast, Hinterland (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-109, p. 81. , June 7; (1988) People's Daily, p. 2. , March 16; Xu, J., (1993) Xu Jiatun Xianggang Huiyilu (Xu Jiatun: Memoirs of Hong Kong Days), 1, p. 281. , Taipei: Linking Publishing Company; Fei, A Trip to Jiaozuo, p. 37; Fei, X., A Trip to Xinyang (1994) Liaowang, (35), pp. 34-35; Fei, X., A Revisit to Minquan (1992) Liaowang, (13), p. 15; Fei, X., A Trip to Cangzhou (1993) Liaowang, (10), p. 19; Xiao, Y., Exploring Development of Light Industry in the Northwest Minority Nationality Areas (1990) Gongye Jingji, (7), p. 171; Qinghai Governor on Economic Development Plans (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-208, p. 69. , October 27; Gansu's Van Haiwang on Development Goals (1996) FBIS-CHI-96-010, p. 56. , January 18; PRC: Xinjiang Economic, Social Development Report (1996) FBIS-CHI-95-031, p. 53. , February 14; Hong Kong Paper on Beijing's Xinjiang Policy (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-228, p. 15. , November 28; Chen, Z., Reflections on the Development of Local Industry in Minority Nationality Areas (1992) Gongye Jingji, (5), p. 102; (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-191, p. 77. , October 3; (1994) FBIS-CHI-94-232, p. 55. , December 2; Qinghai Governor on Economic Development Plans, p. 68; Fei, X., (1985) Minzu Yu Shehui (Nationality and Society), pp. 1-6. , Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe; (1993) Precis, 5 (1), p. 15. , Winter; Fei, X., A Trip to Liangshan (1991) Liaowang, (36), pp. 5-6; Fei, X., ""Developing Border Areas: The Case of Baotou"" (Part I) (1986) Liaowang, (15), pp. 24-26; ""Developing Border Areas: The Case of Baotou"" (Part II) (1986) Liaowang, (16), pp. 22-23; ""Developing Border Areas: The Case of Baotou"" (Part III) (1986) Liaowang, (17), pp. 29-30; Song, F., The Economic and Cultural Characteristics of Poverty (1989) Shehuixue (Sociology), (2), pp. 141-144; Schwartz, R.D., (1994) Circle of Protest: Political Ritual in the Tibetan Uprising, , New York: Columbia University Press; Chen, T.-S., Economic Trends after the Fifth Plenum of the CCP's Fourteenth Central Committee: A Review of Beijing's Ninth Five-Year Plan and Its Goals for 2010 (1995) Zhongguo Dalu Yanjiu (Mainland China Studies), 38 (11), pp. 15-32. , November; PRC: Prospects for Developing Northwest Outlined (1996) FBIS-CHI-96-033, p. 41. , February 16; Gansu Secretary Addresses Cadres on Development (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-202, p. 42. , October 19; (1988) People's Daily, p. 2. , March 16; Zhang, C., Lu, J., We Must Fully Understand Guangxi's Ignorance-Induced Poverty during the Primary Stage of Socialism (1989) Shehuixue, (3), pp. 101-108; Kristof, N.D., WuDunn, S., (1994) China Wakes: The Struggle for the Soul of an Asian Power, , New York: Random House, chap. 3; Li, Q., On the Culture of Poverty (1990) Shehuixue, (1), pp. 158-169; Banfield, E.C., (1958) The Moral Basis of a Backward Society, , Chicago: Research Center in Economic Development and Cultural Change, The University of Chicago; and the Free Press; Pizzorno, A., Amoral Familism and Historical Marginality (1966) International Review of Community Development, (15), pp. 55-66; Commentary Views Zhejiang's 'Opening Up', p. 75; 1995 Jiangsu Government Work Report (1995) FBIS-CHI-95-086, p. 90. , May 4; Tawney, R.H., (1966) Land and Labor in China, p. 170. , Boston: Beacon Press, originally published by London, George Allen & Unwin, 1932; Chen, J., The Cadre Exchanges between Rich and Poor Areas Facilitate Common Economic Development (1992) People's Daily, p. 3. , June 18",,,,"World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd",,,,,10132511,,,,"English","Iss. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-1842480190
"O'Neill M.A., Fitz F.","7401813331;55689332100;","Northern Ireland tourism: What chance now?",1996,"Tourism Management","17","3",,"161","163",,26,"10.1016/0261-5177(96)00030-1","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030458906&doi=10.1016%2f0261-5177%2896%2900030-1&partnerID=40&md5=0ba7c09928f7ec731f2bdaebbdcf9d69","School of Leisure and Tourism, Magee College, University of Ulster, Londonderry BT48 7JL, United Kingdom","O'Neill, M.A., School of Leisure and Tourism, Magee College, University of Ulster, Londonderry BT48 7JL, United Kingdom; Fitz, F., School of Leisure and Tourism, Magee College, University of Ulster, Londonderry BT48 7JL, United Kingdom","The aim of this paper is to review and highlight the key developments in the Northern Ireland tourism industry during the 18-month-old terrorist ceasefires. The paper focuses on peace as a key ingredient in providing business confidence for indigenous entrepreneurs to contribute to the regeneration of the Northern Ireland tourism industry. The paper emphasises the importance of the role of the domestic investor in contributing to the development and enhancement of the tourism product, but contends that as a consequence of the ending of the PIRA ceasefire such investment is likely to remain on hold. Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.",,"economic regeneration; entrepreneurs; peace process; terrorist ceasefire; tourism development; UK, Northern Ireland",,,,,,,,,,,,"Northern Ireland Tourist Board, New Brief, February 1996; Horwath Consulting (1991) Review of the Quality and Supply of Tourist Accomodation in Northern Ireland, , London; O'Neill, H., Central role for tourism in economic regeneration (1996) Northern Ireland Catering & Licensing Review, pp. 24-25. , Yearbook; (1996) Northern Ireland Catering & Licensing Review, pp. 24-25; O'Gorman, E., The tourist trail-Northern Ireland's Cinderella industry' (1992) Northern Ireland Business Review, 1 (5), pp. 28-33; Horwath Consulting, op cit, Ref 2; Tourism and Hospitality Training Council (NI) (1995) Quality Through Partnership Spring; Henderson, I., Looking back with satisfaction, looking forward with confidence Northern Ireland Licensed & Catering News, p. 10; Jensen, K., The peace dividend (1994) Northern Ireland Catering & Licensing Review October, pp. 18-20; Cowan, R., Business chiefs fear economic quagmire (1996) Belfast Telegraph, , 10 February","O'Neill, M.A.; School of Leisure and Tourism, , Londonderry BT48 7JL, United Kingdom",,,"Elsevier Ltd",,,,,02615177,,,,"English","Tour. Manage.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0030458906
"Vaughan O.","7004496990;","Assessing grassroots politics and community development in Nigeria",1995,"African Affairs","94","377",,"501","518",,25,"10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098871","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029547365&doi=10.1093%2foxfordjournals.afraf.a098871&partnerID=40&md5=8d2ecca50cb2270e5c894e67bc5d67e5",,"Vaughan, O.","This paper argues that political and economic interests at the grassroots level have fostered innovative responses to development programmes in local communities while, paradoxically, contributing to the political delegitimization of the African state. These local initiatives have promoted development in ways which consolidate the existing political structure; in African states, the activities of ""civil society' at the local is intimately connected to the institutions of the state. Three major themes in contemporary Nigerian grassroots politics illustrate these dynamic and paradoxical process. These are the politics of institutional transformation and communal relations, the relevance of indigenous institutions (eg chieftaincy) to local development and politics, and the role of indigenous entrepreneurship and civic organizations in community development. -from Author",,"community development; delegitimisation; developing country; development programme; grassroots politics; institutional change; local development; local participation; politics; Nigeria",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,00019909,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0029547365
"Parker R.L., Riopelle R., Steel W.F.","56420297000;7006428176;7003360542;","Small enterprises adjusting to liberalization in five African countries",1995,"World Bank Discussion Papers","271",,,"","",88,12,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029481581&partnerID=40&md5=787eb0552eb70853e97ec3b94db23eaa",,"Parker, R.L.; Riopelle, R.; Steel, W.F.","This study investigates three issues concerning the role of indigenous entrepreneurs in the transition from a state-led development strategy to a more market-oriented approach with the private sector taking the lead: the effects of liberalizing the policy regime on the conditions for micro and small-scale enterprises (MSEs); the responsiveness of MSEs to changes in incentives and market conditions; and the capacity of MSEs to mobilize savings, absorb employment, and contribute to growth. The study consolidates the results of surveys undertaken to assess the effects of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) on MSEs in five African countries. Although generalizations overlook the wide diversity within a given category of enterprises, the study findings suggest a two-pronged approach to development of MSEs. First, facilitate widespread participation in microenterprise activities by lowering the cost of entry and establishing an economic environment that generates demand for the goods and services of MSEs. Second, for dynamic small enterprises, more targeted measures may be appropriate to lower the costs of formality, increase access to credit, and provide demand-driven business services. -from Authors",,"developing region; entrepreneurs; market transition; micro and small-scale enterprise; small-scale industry; structural adjustment; Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0259210X,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0029481581
"Sastrosatomo S.","56937066600;","Recollections of my career",1994,"Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies","30","1",,"39","58",,1,"10.1080/00074919412331336537","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945775985&doi=10.1080%2f00074919412331336537&partnerID=40&md5=552f037e1f71f1e1fd6ebddb3d5b8f0a","Samudera Indonesia Group, Jakarta, Indonesia","Sastrosatomo, S., Samudera Indonesia Group, Jakarta, Indonesia","The Bulletin's occasional series of interviews with the older generation of economists has so far focused upon those who have served as ministers or held high positions in the civil service. A rather different perspective on economic conditions and economic policy under the Old Order is offered here by one of Indonesia's veteran pribumi (indigenous) entrepreneurs, Soedarpo Sastrosatomo, best known for his involvement with Bank Niaga and the Samudera Indonesia shipping group. Notable as one of the few pribumi to have survived in the forefront of business since the early years of Independence, he aimed in his business ventures to be an agent of socioeconomic progress, a goal for which he is still working. His experience covers the fields of importing, office machines and computers (Soedarpo Corporation, est. 1952), insurance (Asuransi Bintang, est. early 1955), banking (Bank Niaga, est. late 1955) and, in the transport industry, agencies, stevedoring, shipping and freight forwarding (Samudera Indonesia and associated firms, 1964 onwards). © 1994, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The interview was held in Jakarta on 4 October 1991 by Thee Kian Wie and Howard Dick, who edited the transcript and wrote the introduction. Follow-up interviews took place in July 1993. Information in brackets has been added by the editors; Sunan Kahjogo was one of the nine wali ('saints) credited with bringing Islam to Java (c. 14th century); Arms suppliers; , 28 (2), pp. 49-50. , See the Bulletin's interview with Sarbini Sumawinata, BIES; TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit) is the recognised measure of a ship's container carrying capacity","Sastrosatomo, S.; Samudera Indonesia Group, Jakarta, Indonesia",,,,,,,,00074918,,,,"English","Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84945775985
"Mahadea D.","6508007751;","Achievement motivation and small business success in Transkei",1994,"Development Southern Africa","11","1",,"91","98",,5,"10.1080/03768359408439731","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0028193518&doi=10.1080%2f03768359408439731&partnerID=40&md5=708a63ff2d6a09a03744044573ca12b7","Economics Department, University of Transkei, South Africa","Mahadea, D., Economics Department, University of Transkei, South Africa","The success of small firms is crucial for the creation and expansion of employment opportunities. Success in business often relies on entrepreneurial skills and attributes. This article examines the effect of one of these attributes. need achievement (n-Ach), on entrepreneurial success as measured by asset sales and labour growth. N-Ach was found to be a significant predictor of success for indigenous entrepreneurs in Transkei. Subjects with high and above-average n-Ach level tended to engage in more sophisticated business ventures than their counterparts low on n-Ach. Male entrepreneurs were found to have a higher mean score on n-Ach than their female counterparts. A one-unit enhancement in n-Ach level of the entrepreneur could induce a more than proportionate rise in the labour growth rate of the small entrepreneurial firm. © 1994, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.",,"entrepreneurial success; small business development; South Africa, Transkei",,,,,,,,,,,,"ARNOFF, J., LITWIN, G.H., Achievement motivation training and executive advancement (1971) Journal of Applied. Behavioral Science, 7 (2), pp. 215-229; BOSHOFF, A.B., BOER, J.H., NAch training, organizational climate and organizational performance (1988) Development Southern Africa, 5 (1), pp. 73-87; BOSHOFF, A.B., CRONJE, H.J., LANGE, D.K., Motivation training of Blacks as development strategy for South Africa (1987) Development Southern Africa, 4 (1), pp. 22-33; CASSON, M., The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory (1982) Oxford: Martin Robertson; CROMIE, S., JOHNS, S., Irish entrepreneurs: some personal characteristics (1983) Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 4 (2), pp. 317-324; DE CHARMS, R., Personal Causation and Internal Effective Determinants of Behavior (1968) New York: Academic Press; DEVELOPMENT BANK OF SOUTHERN AFRICA (1991) Labour and Employment in South Africa: A Regional Profile 1980-1990.  Halfway House; DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH (1991) SBDC: From kids to entrepreneurs. Prodder Newsletter, 3(1), February. Pretoria; DURAND, D.E., Effects of achievement motivation and skill training on the entrepreneurial behaviour of Black businessmen (1975) Organisational Behaviour and Human Performance, 14 (1), pp. 76-90; EKWEE, R., Achievement motivation and locus of control of Black university students (1986) Journal of Industrial Psychology, 12 (2), pp. 1-9; FREEMAN, K.B., The significance of McClelland’s achievement variable in the aggregate production function (1976) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 24 (4), pp. 816-824; GLAISTER, K., (1989) The Entrepreneur. Heinemann Educational, Oxford, Oxford University Press; HARPER, M., Small Business in the Third World: Guidelines for Practical Assistance (1987) Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; KLANDT, H., Trends in small business start-up in West Germany, in Goffee, R. & Scase, R (eds) (1987) Entrepreneurship in Europe: The Social Process. London: Croom Helm, pp. 26-38; LACHMAN, D., BERCUSON, K., (1992) Economic Policies for a New South Africa; IMF Occasional Paper 91 Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund; McCLELLAND, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society. New York: Van Nostrand; McCLELLAND, D.C., Achievement motivation can be developed (1965) Harvard Business Review, 43 (6), pp. 6-24; McCLELLAND, D.C., WINTER, D.G., (1969) Motivating Economic Development. London, Collier-Macmillan; MEHRABIAN, A., A Manual for the Mehrabian Measures of Achieving Tendency (1975) Los Angeles: University of California; MJOLI, Q.T., Is a matriarchal society developing in Transkei? Women’s Studies (1990) Journal of the Transkei Association of University Women, 2 (1), pp. 15-36; MOOLMAN, P., Some fallacies in small business and entrepreneurship (1990) Paper delivered at the third conference of the International Council for Small Business, Mmabatho; MORGAN, C.T., KING, R.A., (1966) Introduction to Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill; SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK (1992) Annual Economic Report 1992. Pretoria; TIMMONS, J.A., (1971) Black is beautiful - Is it bountiful? Harvard Business Review, pp. 81-94. , 51(6), November-December; VAN DAALEN, H.J., The psychology of Third World entrepreneurship (1992) Paper presented at the fifth annual conference of the International Council for Small Business - Southern Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 17-19; Inaugural VAN DER MERWE, W.G., Achievement motivation and the entrepreneur (1984) lecture delivered at the University of Fort Hare; VOSLOO, W.B., Fundamentals of a strategy for entrepreneurship and SME development (1992) Paper presented at the fifth annual conference of the International Council for Small Business - Southern Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 17-19; VOSLOO, W.B., Entrepreneurship and the challenge of economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (1993) Paper presented at the sixth annual conference of the International Council for Small Business - Southern Africa, Durban, pp. 2-4; WILKEN, P.H., Entrepreneurship: A Comparative and Historical Study (1979) New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation","Mahadea, D.; Economics Department, South Africa",,,,,,,,0376835X,,,,"English","Dev. South. Afr.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0028193518
"Grimes S.","7103322024;","Indigenous entrepreneurship in a branch plant economy: the case of Ireland",1993,"Regional Studies","27","5",,"484","489",,7,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0027750704&partnerID=40&md5=39efafae6f34a7e6d12829082abd5e45",,"Grimes, S.","This article examines the issue of strategies to foster indigenous enterprise in the Irish Republic. Recent economic trends in Ireland are examined in the context of what is frequently referred to as the emerging information economy. There is increasing agreement that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a key role to play in economic growth and employment expansion. Despite the greater awareness of the important role of entrepreneurship in increasing the rate of firm formation, policy initiatives in this area have not been effective. The article argues that the experience of Nordic countries in promoting networking among SMEs could play a useful role in stimulating more creative policy development. -from Author",,"branch plant; economic trend; entrepreneurship; information technology; policy approach; small and medium-sized enterprise; Ireland",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,00343404,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0027750704
"Marsden K.","57196998461;","African entrepreneurs - pioneers of development",1992,"Small Enterprise Development","3","2",,"15","25",,15,"10.3362/0957-1329.1992.015","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0027088959&doi=10.3362%2f0957-1329.1992.015&partnerID=40&md5=b29f2196f2bc04e856ca1a043021b351",,"Marsden, K.","Presents the findings of a survey of modern indigenous African entrepreneurs. These entrepreneurs can be seen as the true pioneers of development in sub-Saharan Africa. With the proper support, this productive sector can be expected to grown, and help alleviate poverty and stimulate social progress. The intended audience consists of polcymakers, aid donors, and advisers concerned with African economic development, and the report addreses some key issues of strategy and policy as they are seen through the eyes of modern African entrepreneurs. -from Author",,"economic development; entrepreneurs; entrepreneurship; indigenous entrepreneurs; poverty alleviation; (sub-Sahara); Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,09571329,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0027088959
"Hailey J.","7006660077;","The politics of entrepreneurship - affirmative-action policies for indigenous entrepreneurs",1992,"Small Enterprise Development","3","2",,"4","14",,7,"10.3362/0957-1329.1992.014","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0027066268&doi=10.3362%2f0957-1329.1992.014&partnerID=40&md5=0c565e48fe73077aca01692c19a5120a",,"Hailey, J.","Highlights that indigenous entrepreneurship is an integral part of balanced development, and that the participation of the indigenous population in the local business community is a prerequisite for promoting economic growth and maintaining social and political stability. Examines the impact and effectiveness of affirmative-action policies and specialist programmes introduced by politicians to prompt the indigenous business community in three different countries (South Africa, Malaysia, and Fiji) and the implication of such policies for enterprise developers and funding agencies in light of the increasing politicization of the enterprise development process. -Author",,"affirmative-action policy; affirmitive action; development politics; economic growth; enterprise development; entrepreneurship; indigenous economy; indigenous entrepreneurship; indigenous people; Fiji; Malaysia; South Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,09571329,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0027066268
"Bar-El R., Felsenstein D.","6602834782;6603965048;","Entrepreneurship and rural industrialization: Comparing urban and rural patterns of locational choice in Israel",1990,"World Development","18","2",,"257","267",,10,"10.1016/0305-750X(90)90051-X","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025247610&doi=10.1016%2f0305-750X%2890%2990051-X&partnerID=40&md5=921e0a847ce2970f405a35c832c60984","Settlement Study Center, Rehovot, Israel","Bar-El, R., Settlement Study Center, Rehovot, Israel; Felsenstein, D., Settlement Study Center, Rehovot, Israel","The role of the local entrepreneur in the development of rural industrialization is often overlooked. Based on an empirical survey of entrepreneurs in both urban and rural areas in Israel, this paper shows that the rural setting scores less favorably than the urban for nearly all those locational attributes that would attract industrial development. Consequently, the chances of attracting external initiatives to rural areas would seem slim. Instead, it is argued that a strategy for rural industrial development needs to be based on the mobilization of indigenous entrepreneurial potential for which the rural setting provides a subjective relative advantage. © 1990.",,"entrepreneurship; industrial development; location; rural area; Israel",,,,,,,,,,,,"Armington, Harris, Odle, (1983) Formation and Growth in High Technology Businesses: A Regional Assessment, , Brookings Institution, Washington, DC; Bar-El, Rural industrialization in Israel: A summary of experiences (1987) Rural Industrialization in Israel, pp. 1-20. , R. Bar-El, Westview, Boulder, CO; Bar-El, Felsenstein, Bentolila, Spiegel, Kedar, (1989) Technological Trends in Rural Industrialization, , Bialik Institute, Jerusalem, [Hebrew]; Bentolila, The non-agricultural village (1987) Rural Industrialization in Israel, pp. 105-142. , R. Bar-El, Westview, Boulder, CO; Carlton, The location and employment choices of new firms An econometric model with discrete and endogenous variables (1983) The Review of Economics and Statistics, 65 (3), pp. 440-449; Chisholm, De-industrialization and British regional policy (1985) Regional Studies, 19 (4), pp. 301-313; Cooper, (1971) The Founding of Technologically-Based Firms, , Center for Venture Management, Milwaukee, WI; Dorfman, Route 128: The development of a regional high technology economy (1983) Research Policy, 12, pp. 229-316; Ewers, Wettmann, Innovation oriented regional policy (1980) Regional Studies, 14, pp. 161-179; Freeman, Carroll, Hannan, The liability of newness Age dependence in organizational death rates (1983) American Sociological Review, 48, pp. 692-710; Friedland, Palmer, (1985) Space, corporation, and class, , Mimeo, University of California — Santa Barbara, Department of Sociology, Santa Barbara, CA; Gould, Keeble, New firms and rural industrialization in East Anglia (1984) Regional Studies, 18 (3), pp. 189-201; Haren, Hollings, Industrial development in non-metropolitan America: A locational perspective (1979) Non-Metropolitan Industrialization, pp. 13-36. , R.E. Lonsdale, H.L. Seyler, John Wiley, New York; Ho, Decentralized industrialization and rural development Evidence from Taiwan (1979) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 28, pp. 77-96; Joint Economic Committee, (1982) Location of High Technology Firms and Regional Economic Development, , US Congress, Washington, DC; Kale, Lonsdale, Factors encouraging and discouraging plant location in non-metropolitan areas (1979) Non-Metropolitan Industrialization, pp. 47-56. , R.E. Lonsdale, H.L. Seyler, John Wiley, New York; Michel, Ochel, Rural industrialization in developing countries (1978) Economics, 18, pp. 42-76; Office of Technology Assessment, (1984) Technology, Innovation and Regional Economic Development, , OTA-STI-238, US Congress, Washington, DC; Pennings, The urban quality of life and entrepreneurship (1982) Academy of Management Journal, 25 (1), pp. 63-79; Rees, Stafford, High technology location and regional development: The theoretical base (1984) Office of Technology Assessment, pp. 97-107. , Technology, Innovation and Regional Economic Development, US Congress, Washington, DC, OTA-STI-238; Schmenner, (1982) Making Business Location Decisions, , Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Schwartz, Bar-El, Nesher, Finkel, Moshav-based industry (1987) Rural Industrialization in Israel, pp. 57-104. , R. Bar-El, Westview, Boulder, CO; Sigurdson, Rural industrialization: A comparison of development planning in China and India (1978) World Development, 6 (5), pp. 667-680; Spiegelman, (1965) A Study of Industry Location Using Multiple Regression Techniques, , Agricultural Economic Report No. 140, US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC; Wever, The spatial pattern of high growth activities in the Netherlands (1987) Technology and Regional Development, , B. Van Der Knapp, E. Wever, Croom Helm, London","Bar-El, R.; Settlement Study Center, Rehovot, Israel",,,,,,,,0305750X,,,,"English","World Dev.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0025247610
"Mukonoweshuro E.G.","6506905848;","The Historical Basis of the Politics of Indigenous “Capitalism” in Sierra Leone",1989,"Journal of Asian and African Studies","24",,,"213","227",,,"10.1177/002190968902400305","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0024937065&doi=10.1177%2f002190968902400305&partnerID=40&md5=7114f0599257dbb420c1651c6751caa2","University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe","Mukonoweshuro, E.G., University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe","One of the major problems faced by newly-independent African governments has been how to devise an economic strategy that would simultaneously reduce foreign domination of the economy while creating a viable indigenous entrepreneurial class. In Sierra Leone, the government attempted to overcome this dilemma through a three—pronged strategy: the creation of parastatals; the introduction of legislation designed to carve out and protect lucrative economic niches for indigenous entrepreneurs in the economy; and the creation of financial institutions to strengthen indigenous capital. All these strategies failed and by the 1980s the economy faced an unprecedented crisis. © 1989, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.",,"capital; entrepreneur; financial institution; indigenous enterprise; parastatal; Sierra Leone",,,,,,,,,,,,"Mukonoweshuro, E.G., (1988) Colonialism, Underdevelopment and Class Formation in Sierra Leone 1896–1961, , (forthcoming, James Currey Publishers, London; van der Laan, H.L., (1975) The Lebanese Traders in Sierra Leone, pp. 217-218. , Mouton Publishers, The Hague; (1958) Report on the African Participation in the Commerce of Sierra Leone and the Government Statement Thereon, , (The Cox-George Report) Freetown Government Printer; (1964) Budget Speech, , Sierra Leone Government; (1965), 126. , 3 October; (1969) Cole Commission Report, , Freetown, Government Printer; (1965) Annual Report of the Fisheriers Department, p. 18. , Sierra Leone Government; (1961) Sierra Leone Trade Journal 1, p. 45. , July/September; (1965) Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC) Annual Statements of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 1965, p. 113. , CDC, London; (1967) Final Report of the Forster Commission of Inquiry into the Assets of Ex-Ministers and Ex-Deputy Ministers, , Sierra Leone Government Printer, Freetown; Gazette (Supplement), 94. , Government Notice No. 649; (1964) Daily Mail, , 2 October, 11 November; (1965) Gazette (Supplement), 96. , 1 July; (1965) Agricultural Survey, p. 29. , Freetown, Central Statistical Office; (1964) Daily Mail, , 7 January, 27 May; (1965) Gazette (Supplement) 64, , 24 May; (1966) Register of Commercial Enterprises for the 1963–1966 period, , Ministry of Trade and Industry, Freetown; (1962) Gazette (Supplement) 13, , Control of Goods Act, No. 6; (1966) We Yone, 1, p. 11. , 20 October; (1966) Survey of Multi-Business Enterprises, pp. 15-17. , Central Statistical Office, Freetown; (1967) Gazett (Supplement) 96, , The Non-Citizens (Trade and Business) Act, Repeal Decree No. 53 of; (1967) Daily Mail, , 2 December; (1965) Proposals for a Loan Advisory Scheme, pp. 3-7. , September, Freetown; (1971) Report of the Working Party on Capital Availability and Sierra Leone Enterpreneurship Freetown, , Government, Printer; (1969) National Development Bank, Limited Functions and Objectives, , Government Printer, Freetown; (1972) Gazette (Supplement), 113. , The Business Registration Act, especially Article 8; (1971) West Africa, , 30 April, 11 June; (1977) Central Statistical Office, Preliminary Findings of an Industrial Survey of the Freetown Area, , Freetown, Government Printer, October; Annual Statistical Digest, , Freetown, Government Printer, Table 6","Mukonoweshuro, E.G.; University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe",,,,,,,,00219096,,,,"English","J. Asian Afr. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0024937065
"Elkan W.","6602408826;","Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in Africa",1988,"World Bank Research Observer","3","2",,"171","188",,43,"10.1093/wbro/3.2.171","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0342883194&doi=10.1093%2fwbro%2f3.2.171&partnerID=40&md5=672388a5d9361b80976949ead5d79ac4",,"Elkan, W.","The article examines the widespread belief that indigenous entrepreneurship is less well represented in African countries than in other parts of the developing world. The evidence shows no dearth of ability among Africans to identify business opportunities and to act upon them-the two quintessential characteristics of entrepreneurship. But the management problems these businesses have sometimes encountered suggest that there may be a continuing role for expatriates, provided the industries are fundamentally sound. Small businesses appear to have a better chance of success and are more viable than some of the heavily protected and subsidized transnational enterprises.The article finds that successful industrial entrepreneurs have come from a variety of religious, cultural, and educational origins. It casts doubt on the efficacy of training programs to teach entrepreneurial skill and argues instead that a liberal economic regime is more likely to encourage entrepreneurship. Equally important is a well-grounded and widely dispersed growth of income, especially among small-scale cultivators, which leads to a growth of demand for what small businesses produce. © 1988 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Abcgglen, J.C., (1959) The Japanese Factory, , Bombay: Asia Publishing House; Allen, G.C., A Short Economic History of Modem Japan (1972) Revised Edirion, , London: Allen and Unwin; Anderson, D., Small Industry in Developing Countries: A Discussion of Issues (1982) World Development, 10 (11), pp. 913-948; Anderson, D., Khambata, F., Financing Small-Scale Industry and Agriculture in Developing Countries: The Merits and Limitations of ‘Commercial Policies.” (1985) Economic Development and Cultural Change 33, No, 2, pp. 349-371; Aylen, J., Privatization in Developing Countries. Uoyds Bank Review 163 (January).Banerji, H (1987) Survey of Srrutll Engineering Units in Hourrah, p. 1961. , Study undertaken by Jadapur University, Calcutta. New Delhi: Reserve Bank of India; Bauer, P.T., West African Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Berry, Sara S (1954) By Laboratoire ‘Connaissance Du Tiers-Monde, , (XIX et XX siècles), Paris; Beveridge, A.A., Oberschall, A.R., African Business Development in Zambia (1979) Princeton: Princeton University Press.; Bhagwati, J., Splintering and Disembodiment of Services and Developing Nations (1985) In Essays in Development Economies, , by Gene M. Grossmen. Cambridge, Mass.: Mit Press; Bhatt, V.V., Entrepreneurship Development: Indias Experience.” Finance and Development 23, no (1986) 1 (March), 4849; Eicher, C.K., Liedholm, C., Growth and Development of the African Economy (1970), East Lansing: Michigan State University Press; Eikan, W., The East African Trade in Woodcarvings (1958) Africa (Journal of the International African Institute), 28, pp. 314-323; Eikan, W., Introduction to Development Economics. London: Penguin. Eikan, Walter.1986. “Policy for Small Scale Industry: A Critique (1973) Background Paper Forfieldhouse, D. K, pp. 1945-1980. , Economic Decolonization and Arrested Development. London: Allen and Unwin; Hake, A., (1977) African Metropolis: Nairobi’s Self-Help City., , London: Sussex University Press; Hazlewood, A., (1979) The Economy of Kenya: The Kenyatta Era, , Oxford: Oxford University Press; Hirschman, A.O., (1958) Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, , Conn.: Yale University Press; Hoogvelt, A., Indigenization and Foreign Capital: Industrialisation of Nigeria (1979) Review of African Political Economy, 14; Hoselitz, B.F., Small Industry in Underdeveloped Countries.” Journal of Economic History 19. Reprinted in Development Economics and Policy: Readings, ed. by (1959) Livingstone. London: Allen and Unwin; Hyden, G., No Shortcuts to Progress: African Development Management in Perspective (1983) London: Heinemann.; Idemudia, T.D.A., (1979) An Inquiry into the Performance of Nigerian Indigenous Entrepreneurs., , State University of New York, Buffalo; Iliffe, J., (1983) The Emergence of African Capitalism, , London: Macmillan; Kaplinsky, R., Capitalist Accumulation in the Periphery—The Kenyan Case Re-Examined (1980) Review of African Political Economy, p. 17; Kenya, R., Entrepreneurship Development in Kenya (1985) Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Nairobi.; Kilby, P., African Enterprise: The Nigerian Bread Industry (1965) Stanford, , Calif.: Stanford University Press; Kilby, P., (1969) Industrialization in an Open Economy: Nigeria, pp. 1945-1966. , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Kilby, P., (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development., , New York: Free Press; Kirzner, I.M., Entrepreneurship and the Market Approach to Development (1973) Toward Liberty: Essays in Honour of Ludwig Von Mises, , 2d ed., ed. by F. A. Harper. Menlo Park, Calif.: Institute for Humane Studies, Inc; Liedholm, C., Mead, D., Small-Scale Industries in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications (1987) MSU International Development Paper, p. 9. , East Lansing: Michigan State University; Livingstone, I., Alternative Approaches to Small Industry Development (1982) Industry and Accumulation in Africa, , by M. Fransman. London: Heinemann Educational Books; McClelland, D.A., (1961) The Achieving Society, , New York: Van Norstrand; Marris, P., Social Barriers to African Entrepreneurship (1968) Journal of Development Studies, 5, pp. 29-38; Marris, R., Somerset, A., (1971) African Businessmen: A Study of Entrepreneurship and Development in Kenya, , London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Morris, D., (1965) Emergence of an Industrial Labor Force in India, , Berkeley: University of California Press; Nzorao, N.D., Entrepreneurship Development Policy in National Development: The Kenyan Case (1986) Eastern Africa Economic Review N.S. 2, 1, p. 1971. , Mourides of Senegal. Oxford: Clarendon; Page, J.M., Steele, W.F., Small Enterprise Development: Economic Issues from African Experience (1984) World Bank Technical Paper, p. 26. , Washington, D.C; Rees, G., (1969) St. Michael: A History of Marks and Spencer, , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; Schatz, S.P., (1977) Nigerian Capitalism., , Berkeley: University of California Press; Swainson, N., (1980) Development of Corporate Capitalism in Kenya, pp. 1918-1977. , London: Heinemann; Winpenny, J., Forthcoming. “Divestiture of Public Enterprises in Developing Countries Development Policy Review.; Yusuf, A.B., Capital Formation and Management among the Muslim Hausa Traders of Kano, Nigeria (1975) Africa, p. 45","Elkan, W.",,,,,,,,02573032,,,,"English","World Bank Res. Obs.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0342883194
"Fleming E.","7005474095;","Intrapreneurship and agricultural market development in small developing economics",1987,"Agricultural Administration and Extension","25","2",,"87","97",,1,"10.1016/0269-7475(87)90015-8","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0023469108&doi=10.1016%2f0269-7475%2887%2990015-8&partnerID=40&md5=3dc8ac0129254c2f9a1883d43c7463c5","Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia","Fleming, E., Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia","The importance of entrepreneurship in the development of agricultural marketing systems in developing countries has long been recognised, if poorly defined. Market structure in small developing countries such as those in the South Pacific region, however, is seldom conductive to the emergence of an independent and indigenous entrepreneurial class, nor to the expansion of entrepreneurial initiatives. This is because of the major role attributed by governments to public institutions in agricultural marketing and the persistent influence of village organisation on rural market participants. In this paper, an alternative to entrepreneurship-intrapreneurship-is assessed as a means of promoting agricultural market development. The difference is that intrapreneurship involves internalising the entrepreneurial functions within large institutions. Some major potential benefits are outlined, but policy makers must overcome many obstacles in attaining these benefits. © 1987.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Breimyer, (1976) Economics of the product markets of agriculture, , Iowa State University Press, Ames; Fisk, (1978) The adaptation of traditional agriculture: Socioeconomic problems of urbanization, , Development Studies Centre, Canberra; Fleming, (1986) A study of agricultural market development in South Pacific region: structure, conduct and performance, , South Pacific Smallholder Project Occasional Paper, Armidale; Ghatak, Ingersent, (1984) Agriculture and economic development, , Harvester, Brighton; Greenfield, Strickon, A new paradigm for the study of entrepreneurship and social change (1981) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29 (3), pp. 467-499; Hardaker, Fleming, (1986) Policy issues in agricultural market development in the South Pacific region, , Islands Australia Research Project Working Paper, Canberra; Hayami, Kikuchi, (1982) Asian village economy at the crossroads: An economic approach to institutional change, , Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; Jones, Measuring the effectiveness of agricultural marketing in contributing to economic development: Some African examples (1970) Stanford University Food Research Institute Studies, 9 (3), pp. 175-196; Kotler, (1980) Marketing management: Analysis, planning and control, , 4th edn, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs; Myint, (1973) The economics of developing countries, , 4th edn, Hutchinson, London; Phillips, Explaining control losses in corporate marketing channels An organisational analysis (1982) Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (4), pp. 525-549; Pinchot, (1985) Intrapreneuring, , Harper and Row, New York; Pitt, (1970) Tradition and economic progress in Samoa: A case study of the role of traditional social institutions in economic development, , Clarendon Press, Oxford","Fleming, E.; Department of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia",,,,,,,,02697475,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0023469108
"Ligeti S.","6506238542;","Development banks in the developing countries.",1985,"Savings & Development","9","3",,"297","323",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0022180477&partnerID=40&md5=8a0f51c513996185d4a3d09cda66403d","Karl Marx Univ of Economics, Budapest, Hungary., Hungary","Ligeti, S., Karl Marx Univ of Economics, Budapest, Hungary., Hungary","There is no unified understanding concerning the criteria that makes a financial institution a development bank and whether a development bank must be either state-owned or privately-owned. The latter question can be answered by examining the origin of financial resources of development banks. Analyzes whether development banks are profit oriented institutions or whether their promoting function dominates. It is an important part of the activity of development banks to help indigenous entrepreneurs with advice.-from Author",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0022180477
"Allen David N., Ginsberg Judith E., Meiburger Susan A.","7404327006;7101777734;6504094537;","ROLE OF THE BUSINESS INCUBATOR IN SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT.",1984,,,,,"443","444",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0021546208&partnerID=40&md5=36d3e423185a795e6709cafba11866ca","Pennsylvania State Univ, University, Park, PA, USA, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA","Allen, David N., Pennsylvania State Univ, University, Park, PA, USA, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA; Ginsberg, Judith E., Pennsylvania State Univ, University, Park, PA, USA, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA; Meiburger, Susan A., Pennsylvania State Univ, University, Park, PA, USA, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA","The business incubator is designed to aid the entrepreneur with financial and management assistance during the critical start-up of a business. Pennsylvania is using incubators as an economic development tool. This network of incubators allows Pennsylvania to draw upon its indigenous entrepreneurial talent that is capable of creating new products and processes which will enhance the state's economy. Because little is known about firms in incubators, this is an explorative, mainly descriptive study. The findings reported show that the entrepreneurs surveyed are young and well educated. Their diverse firms are young also, and rapidly growing in both jobs and sales. Most start-up capital was provided by personal savings and through business associates and friends. While a small percentage of the entrepreneurs do not plan to move from the incubator, of those who do, the overwhelming majority will relocate in the surrounding area.",,"ECONOMICS; TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING; BUSINESS INCUBATOR; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOOL; TECHNOLOGY",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Allen, David N.; Pennsylvania State Univ, University, , Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA",,"Int Technology Inst, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.;IEEE Engineering Management Soc, New York, NY, USA.;Advanced Technology Cent of Central/Northern Pennsylvania, PA, US;Advanced Technology Cent of Southeastern Pennsylvania, PA, USA.;African Heritage Federation (Of the Americas).","Int Technology Inst, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Proceedings - International Congress on Technology & Technology Exchange: Technology & the World Around Us.",,"Pittsburgh, PA, USA",7732,,,,,"English",,Conference Paper,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0021546208
"Onyemelukwe J.O.C.","6602965930;","Industrialization in West Africa.",1984,"Industrialization in West Africa.",,,,"","",226,7,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85040848211&partnerID=40&md5=6b67b9d6959e6bd979c62e86911b84f7","Dept Geog & Regional Planning, Univ Ibadan, Nigeria.","Onyemelukwe, J.O.C., Dept Geog & Regional Planning, Univ Ibadan, Nigeria.","Chapter 1 presents the political and economic background against which the slow and unsteady pace of industrialization in each of the 16 countries can be appreciated. Chapter 2 examines the resource potential, the prospect, and the problems of material and human resource management for effective industrialization. Chapter 3 presents an historical perspective of industrial development, the gradual development from a predominantly processing subsector preoccupied with material export promotion to an import substituting industrial sector. Chapter 4 highlights the structural characteristics of the West African industrial economy: relatively small scale, import-dependent production of consumer goods mainly by assembly-type methods from a fund of low level technical knowledge. Chapter 5 discusses factors and change in the geographical incidence of industrial activity. Chapter 6 focuses on the major problems that bedevil industrial development and frustrate efforts towards national economic independence. Chapter 7 reports a case study of Nigeria, and chapter 8 considers remedial policy options, including local training for industry and management, integration of foreign technology transfer issues in this training, provision of infrastructure by governments, and support for innovation among indigenous entrepreneurs.-from Author",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Croom Helm, London; St. Martin's Press, New York",,,,,,0312415745; 0709919360; 9780312415747; 9780709919360,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-85040848211
"Yoshihara K.","7201407975;","Indigenous entrepreneurs in the ASEAN countries.",1984,"Singapore Economic Review","29","2",,"132","147",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0021569306&partnerID=40&md5=e7593b9cae9328ca692021ec55966a84",,"Yoshihara, K.","Focuses on indigenous entrepreneurs as potential major agents in economic development. Explores the extent to which they are involved in the Philippine economy, and contrasts the situation there with that in other ASEAN countries, pointing out some of the factors which retarded the development of indigenous entrepreneurs. -after Author",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,02175908,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0021569306
"Killingsworth M.R.","7003765308;","Effects of immigration into the United States on the US labor market: analytical and policy issues.",1983,"US immigration and refugee policy",,,,"249","268",,3,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0021030284&partnerID=40&md5=5610e2f33837c0600b4b18fa0ed08302","Dept Econ, Rutgers Univ, U.S.A., United States","Killingsworth, M.R., Dept Econ, Rutgers Univ, U.S.A., United States","Examines the labour market impact of immigrants in the US, and argues that effects will vary by skill level and sector. Possible effects can be wage reduction for low-skill indigenous workers and income rises for indigenous entrepreneurs.-I.Clegg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kritz M.M.",,"Lexington Books; distributed Gower outside America",,,,,,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0021030284
"Dumett R.E.","6507583800;","African Merchants of the Gold Coast, 1860-1905—Dynamics of Indigenous Entrepreneurship",1983,"Comparative Studies in Society and History","25","4",,"661","693",,23,"10.1017/S0010417500010665","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0020916589&doi=10.1017%2fS0010417500010665&partnerID=40&md5=ba8d21bbe2697924b29434984d13fda8","Purdue University, United States","Dumett, R.E., Purdue University, United States",[No abstract available],,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bohannan, P., Dalton, G., (1962) Markets in Africa, , Evanston, Illinois; Cohen, A., Cultural Strategies in the Organization of Trading Diasporas (1971) The Development of Indigenous Trade and Markets in West Africa, pp. 266-281. , Claude Meillassoux, ed. (London; Johnson, M., Calico Caravans: The Tripoli-Kano Trade after 1880 (1976) Journal of African History, 16, pp. 93-117; Curtin, P.D., Precolonial Trading Networks and Traders: The Diakhanke Development of Indigenous Trade, pp. 228-239. , Meillassoux, ed; Lovejoy, P., The Kambarin Beriberi: The Formation of a Specialized Group of Hausa Kola Traders in the Nineteenth Century (1973) Journal of African History, 14, pp. 633-651; Perinbam, B.M., The Julas in Western Sudanese History: Long Distance Traders and Developers of Resources (1980) West African Culture Dynamics: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives, pp. 456-475. , B. K. Swartz and R. E. Dumett, eds. (The Hague; Isaac, B.L., European, Lebanese and African Traders in Pendemu, Sierra Leone: 1908-1968 (1974) Human Organization, 23, pp. 111-121; Hill, P., (1963) Migrant Cocoa-Farmers of Southern Ghana, , Cambridge; Sara Berry, C., (1975) Custom and Socio-Economic Change in Rural Western Nigeria, , Oxford; Hogendorn, J.S., At Our Very Feet (1980) The Origins of Northern Nigerian Groundnut (Peanut) Exporting, , Zaria, Nigeria; Tosh, J., Lango Agriculture during the Early Colonial Period: Land and Labour in a Cash-Crop Economy (1978) Journal of African History, 19, pp. 415-439; Dumett, R.E., John Sarbah, the Elder, and African Mercantile Entrepreneurship in the Gold Coast in the Late Nineteenth Century (1973) Journal of African History, 14, pp. 653-679; Kilby, P., (1965) African Enterprise: The Nigerian Bread Industry, , Stanford; Garlick, P.C., (1971) African Traders and Economic Development in Ghana, , Oxford; Austen, R.A., Compradorism in Africa (1971), paper presented at Eighty-sixth Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, New York City; Kaplow, S.B., The Mudfish and the Crocodile: Underdevelopment of a West African Bourgeoisie (1977) science and Society, 41, pp. 317-333; Rodney, W., (1972) How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, pp. 254-258. , Washington, D.C; Fogel, R.W., Fishlow, A., Quantitative Economic History: An Interim Evaluation Journal of Economic History, 31, pp. 41-42; Vicente-Wiley, L., Achievement Values of Filipino Entrepreneurs and Politicians (1979) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27, pp. 467-468. , April; Katzin, M., The Role of the Small Entrepreneur (1964) Economic Transition in Africa, pp. 182-183. , M. Herskovits and M. Harwitz, eds. (Evanston, Illinois; Hart, K., Small-scale Entrepreneurs in Ghana and Development Planning (1970) Journal of Development Studies, 6 (4), pp. 104-120. , July; Say, J.B., (1821) A Treatise on Political Economy, 1. , London; Schumpeter, J., (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, pp. 62-94. , Cambridge, Mass; Hawley, F.B., (1907) Enterprise and the Production Process, , New York; McClelland, D.C., (1961) The Achieving Society, , Princeton; LeVine, R.A., (1966) Dreams and Deeds: Achievement Motivation in Nigeria, pp. 75-85. , Chicago; Hagen, E.E., (1962) On the Theory of Social Change, pp. 87-98. , Homewood, Illinois, 175-89; Godwin, R.K., Two Thorny Theoretical Tangles: The Relationship between Personality Variables and Modernization (1974) The Journal of Developing Areas, 8, pp. 181-198. , January; Schatz, S.P., Achievement and Economic Growth: A Critical Appraisal (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, pp. 183-190. , Peter Kilby, ed. (New York; Hart, K., Swindler or Public Benefactor: The Entrepreneur in His Community (1975) Changing Social Structure in Ghana, pp. 8-9. , J. Goody, ed. (London; Berry, B.J.L., Pred, A., (1961) Central Place Studies, , Philadelphia; Dohrs, F.E., Sommers, L.M., (1967) Cultural Geography, , New York; Fox, E.W., (1971) History in Geographic Perspective: The Other France, , New York; Akeredolu-Ale, E.O., A Socio-historical Study of the Development of Entrepreneurship among the Ijebu of Western Nigeria African Studies Review, 11 (3), pp. 347-364. , December; Howard, A.M., The Relevance of Spatial Analysis for African Economic History—The Sierra Leone Guinea System (1976) Journal of African History, 17 (3), pp. 353-364; Cookey, S.J.S., An Ethnohistorical Reconstruction of Traditional Igbo Society West African Culture Dynamics, pp. 327-344. , Swartz and Dumett, eds; Statistical Abstract for the Colonies and other Possessions of the United Kingdom (1879) Accts. & Papers, 78, pp. 12-13. , [C. 2093]; Davies, P.N., (1973) The Trade Makers: Elder Dempster in West Africa, 56-65, pp. 81-82. , 1852-1972, London; Minutes of Evidence: Report of the Select Committee on Africa (Western Coast) (1865) Accts. & Papers, 5, p. 140. , [412]; Harris, J.R., Nigerian Entrepreneurship in Industry Entrepreneurship, pp. 334-335. , Kilby; Bartels, F.L., (1965) The Roots of Ghana Methodism, pp. 93-95. , Cambridge; Limberg, L., The Economy of the Fanti Confederation (1970) Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 10 (1), p. 83; Bevin, H.J., The Gold Coast Economy about 1880 (1956) Transactions of the Gold Coast and Togoland Historical Society, 2 (2), p. 81; Report of the Select Committee on Africa (Western Coast) , pp. 234-235. , (see note 20 above); Akita, J.M., Biographical Sketch of George Blankson of Anomabu, 1809 - 98 (1955) Transactions of the Gold Coast and Togoland Historical Society, 1 (5), pp. 217-222; (1969) Interviews with Ghanaians; Amenumey, D.E.K., Geraldo de Lima: A Reappraisal (1968) Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 9, pp. 68-72; Williams, B.R., Williams, J.G., Williams, G.B., Ada, Akuse, and the River Volta; Dumett, R., Compilation of African Merchant and Traders’ Agents of Major Towns of Ghana (1972) Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 13, pp. 260-264; Johnson, W.S.K., (1972), retired businessman of Cape Coast, who was in his late seventies when I interviewed him in Ghana during August, 1969 and January; Sutton, B., The Volta River Salt Trade: The Survival of an Indigenous Industry (1982) Journal of African History, 22 (1), pp. 43-61; Ocansey, J.A., (1881) African Trading, or the Trials of William Nahr Ocansey, pp. 5-17. , Liverpool; Pupulampu, B., (1972), Ada, in eastern Ghana, 5 January; Herschell, M., (1882), Liverpool, 8 July; Hickson, (1878), Sykes & Co. to W. N. Ocansey, 19 April; Hickson, (1879), Sykes & Co. to W. N. Ocansey and Sons, 22 April; Sampson, M.J., (1937) Gold Coast Men of Affairs Past and Present, p. 118. , London; Personal Interview with King Ghartey (1971), 5. , 22 December; Wilks, I., (1975) Asante in the Nineteenth Century, 24-35, pp. 43-47. , Cambridge, 54-55; Bartels, Roots of Ghana Methodism, pp. 40-41; Sarbah, J., Cudjoe, A., (1879), 4 April; Kimble, D., (1963) A Political History of Ghana, 64-67, pp. 455-456. , Oxford; Dumett, John Sarbah , pp. 653-679; Bevin, Gold Coast Economy , pp. 80-81; Sarbah, J., Ogoe, J., (1875), Anomabu; Sarbah, J., Jeffrey, T., (1877), 25 May; Sarbah, J., Jeffrey, T., (1878), 14 August; Wolfson, F., A Price Agreement on the Gold Coast—the Krobo Oil Boycott, 1858-1866 (1953) Economic History Review, 6 (1), pp. 68-77. , 2d ser; Kofi, J.W., (1969), Asante, at Akyem-Oda; Sarbah, J., Acquasi, F., (1876), (Adjuah), 15 December; Sarbah, J., Dawson, C., (1881), (Accra), 24 April; Garlick, African Traders, pp. 92-106. , The pros and cons are discussed in; Nafziger, E.W., The Effect of the Nigerian Extended Family on Entrepreneurial Activity (1969) Economic Development and Cultural Change, 18 (1), pp. 25-33. , October; Pollard, S., (1965) The Genesis of Modern Management, pp. 270-271. , London; Sarbah, J., Gordon, J.B., (1878), Saltpond, 23 November; Sarbah, J., Hammond, R., (1878), Winneba, 12 August; Sarbah, J., Bassi, (1881), Saltpond, 18 April; Sarbah, J., Mills, J.A., (1877), 21 April; Hutchison, W.F., Report on the Economic Agriculture on the Gold Coast (1889); Papers Relating to H. M. Colonial Possessions (1890) Accts. & Papers, 48, pp. 7-25. , C. 5897-40; Wilks, Asante in the Nineteenth Century, pp. 197-268. , 178-79; Kwame, A., (1979) West African Traders in Ghana in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, 6-14, pp. 51-57. , London; Vroom, H., (1883), 6 September; Lewin, T.J., (1978) Asante before the British—the Prempean Years, 4 (53), pp. 57-58. , 1875-1900, Lawrence, Kansas, 143, 160, 214; Dumett, R.E., The Rubber Trade of the Gold Coast and Asante in the Nineteenth Century: African Innovation and Market Responsiveness (1971) Journal of African History, 12 (1), pp. 89-101; Hutchison, C.F., The Pen Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities, p. 176. , London, [ca. 1920 - 30]; Kimble, Political History, p. 5; Lawson, R., (1972) The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954-1967, pp. 104-116. , Oxford; Hutchison, Report on the Economic Agriculture on the Gold Coast , pp. 24-33. , see note 63 above; White, F., Holland, (1887), 10 November, CO 96/199; Report on the Economic Agriculture on the Gold Coast , p. 32. , see note 63 above; Bittle, W.E., Gets, G., (1964) The Longest Way Home, pp. 195-197. , Detroit; Ayandele, E.A., (1970) Introduction, Letters on the Political Condition of the Gold Coast, pp. 34-35. , by J. Africanus B. Horton, new ed. (London; (1881) The African Times, , Editorial, 10 June; Report on the Economic Agriculture on the Gold Coast , p. 29. , United Kingdom, Parliament, Hutchison, see note 63 above; Williams, F.A., George Alfred Grant; A Biographical Sketch , p. 2. , typescript (Balme Library, Legon, n.d.); Williams, J.G., (1901), 25 November; Batty, J.H., Report of the Royal Commission on Shipping Rings (1909) Accts. & Papers, 47, p. 235. , 14 May 1907, Cd. 4668; Kwame Amoah, F.E., The Growth and Decline of Seaports in Ghana (1969) Ph.D. diss., pp. 160-177. , University of California, Los Angeles; MacLaren, W.A., (1924) The Resources of the Empire, p. 180. , London; Tenkorang, S., John Mensah Sarbah (1973) Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 14 (3), pp. 75-78; Southhall, R.J., Polarization and Dependence in the Gold Coast Cocoa Trade, 1890 - 1938 (1975) Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, 16 (1), pp. 93-116","Dumett, R.E.; Purdue UniversityUnited States",,,,,,,,00104175,,,,"English","Comp. Stud. Soc. Hist.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0020916589
"Sonaike O.","6505670206;","Some failures of expectation in the industrial development of Nigeria.",1979,"Journal of Business & Social Studies","3","1",,"49","63",,,,"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0018584638&partnerID=40&md5=2cc71b49e93d0aeb0f688881b7ba6eb2",,"Sonaike, O.","Expectations of industrialisation have not been met. The manufacturing sector, which contributed less than 8% of GDP by 1973/4, employed less than 0.5% of the national labour force (26M people) in 1970. The economy has failed to find extra resources for industrialisation to counter the dampening effects of increasing capital intensity and labour productivity on employment. Wages of skilled workers are low, (half those of clerical workers and one sixth of the professional/managerial category). Technology transfer from large (usually foreign) firms has been poor due to low quality foreign staff, the attraction of plants assembling foreign components, failure to transfer knowledge to accompany technology, the rate of technological change, and local difficulties. The establishment of large foreign firms has not stimulated links with local entrepreneurs because of the inevitable competition between them, the scale of major enterprises, the lack of information on opportunities, prejudice against indigenous entrepreneurs and their lack of skills or inclinations towards manufacturing. State control of manufacturing is recommended. Curren public sector inefficiency is blamed on the contract/subsidy links with the private sector. Manufacturing, not infrastructure/welfare schemes, should take priority in government expenditure. -W.M.Adams",,"employment; firms; indigenous entrepreneurs; manufacturing; Nigeria; technology transfer",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,00219428,,,,"English",,Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-0018584638
"Grenville S.","6506148454;","Survey of recent developments",1974,"Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies","10","1",,"1","32",,6,"10.1080/00074917412331332389","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84895575159&doi=10.1080%2f00074917412331332389&partnerID=40&md5=c83b52f7e3741101dba149eb346e9356","United Kingdom","Grenville, S., United Kingdom","The past four months have seen important developments in the economy. The Second Five Year Plan (Repelita II) was presented to Parliament on 7 January. Protestors in Jakarta have drawn attention to what they see as deficiencies in economic policy, in particular the role played by Japan in the economy, and the Government has responded with measures designed to encourage indigenous entrepreneurs, to give more direction to foreign investment, and to put some limits on luxurious life style. Most important of all, oil prices increased by two hundred per cent between September and January. The dramatic change that this makes to both the balance of payments and budget receipts opens up a number of options for economic policymaking and loosens the financial and foreign exchange constraints within which Indonesia operates. Meanwhile industrial production and investment have continued to grow rapidly. Large rice imports and an apparently reasonably good rice harvest in 1973 have stabilised rice prices and taken rice out of the spotlight it has occupied since 1972. Prices for some of Indonesia's major non-oil exports have risen sharply but the rise in exports has been matched by rises in imports, both consumption goods and investment goods. Inflation continued in 1973, pushed along by rising foreign prices and excessive money creation at home. These pressures seem likely to continue in 1974. © 1974, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fiscal year throughout this survey refers to 1 April—31 March; Although Indonesia’s sales are made on the basis of annual contracts, there is provision for price changes in unusual circumstances; The Caltex and Stanvac contracts. currently accounting for more than 70 per cent of production, provide for deduction of actual costs, while the later production-sharing contracts allow the deduction of costs up to 40 per cent of production value (including costs of unsuccessful exploration), which enables companies to write off costs more quickly. The Jakarta weekly Tempo quoted Caltex’s production costs at 25 cents per barrel, and other producers at 75 – 100 cents per barrel. Following the price rise Indonesia Raya called for a re-negotiation of the cost deductions in contracts, as these had become too favourable to the foreign companies; (1974) Tempo, , 12 January; If this figure refers to (1973), 4. , then it provides some confirmation for the Harlan Kami figure; (1973) Suhud Tjakrawerdaja, ‘Produksi dan Tataniaga Karet Rakyat di Jambi, Kalimantan Barat dan Kalimantan Selatan’, Ekonomi dan Keuangan, , December; Figures for taxes on imports and excise for the first three quarters of the fiscal year show Rp 93.4 billion for import duties, Rp 43.9 for excise and Rp 37.3 for sales tax (presumably sales tax on imported goods only), which would indicate that receipts in this area at least, will be higher still; The budget figures were prepared before the $10.80 price was announced and seem to be based on a figure of about $7-8. No attempt has been made here to recalculate the effect of the higher price. but if the calculation made in the oil section above is correct, a further Rp 200 billion of revenue will be available; (1973), Perhaps as a result, medium term credits (which are substantially refinanced by Bank Indonesia) increased by only 9 per cent in the first seven months of 1973","Grenville, S.United Kingdom",,,,,,,,00074918,,,,"English","Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84895575159
"Grenville S.","6506148454;","Survey of recent developments",1973,"Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies","9","1",,"1","29",,2,"10.1080/00074917312331332182","https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84945764355&doi=10.1080%2f00074917312331332182&partnerID=40&md5=f89c750c3cb85d06d370ac63ba3f006c",,"Grenville, S.","Rapid increases in rice prices dominated the economic picture of the past four months. The breakdown of the hard-won price stability of the past four years and the apparent drop in rice production which precipitated it are serious short-term setbacks. Their longer-term implications cannot as yet be assessed with any certainty, but they demonstrate — if demonstration were needed — just how fragile economic progress in Indonesia remains. Capital inflow, much of it short-term, and very large increases in the money supply present further problems of economic management. As Indonesia moves into the last year of the First Five Year Plan and the Second Plan begins to take shape, increasing attention is being given also to the longer-term problems of financing development, enhancing the role of the indigenous entrepreneur and absorbing the very large increases in the work force which will take place in the next few years. © 1973, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCawley, P., Survey of Recent Developments (1972) BIES VIII, 3, p. 4. , The series from 1970 forward are based on a different method of calculation. See Nov; Timmer, C.P., Estimating Rice Consumption (1971) BIES VII, 2. , For a discussion of price and income elasticities of demand for rice, see July; Professor Widjojo pointed to ‘weaknesses in the implementation of Bimas/Inmas’ in his statement to Parliament; Exponents of this view have in mind Geertz's warning, made in 1963, against myopic pragmatic optimism which allows short-run gains to obscure the general trend of events: Agricultural Involution, Berkeley, University of California Press; It could be argued, however, that the really large increase in fertiliser usage took place in 1968, when the failure of Bimas G-R repayments meant that fertiliser was, in effect, a free good for many farmers; Pertamina, one of the three companies distributing fertiliser in West Java, was relieved of this role in January when it was found to be holding substantial stocks of fertiliser which were not being effectively distributed; aThese figures (especially counterpart funds and salaries) may be revised to reflect fully the rice price increase, but this will not affect the broad magnitudes shown here; A central government tax on land and buildings returned to kabupaten for development purposes; 7 National Times (1973), 12 February; Table eight is a statement of foreign exchange position rather than a fully-comprehensive balance of payments; loans contracted overseas and used directly for purchases there may not be fully reflected in the figures; Prospek Perekonomian (1972), Estimates by Dr Sumarlin early in 1972 suggested that Indonesia would have to hold the money supply increase to about 27 per cent during 1972 if price increases were to be kept below 5 per cent; Cash and demand deposits are now about 11 per cent of GNP, equal to the peak level of the early 1960s. With time deposits and Tabanas included, the money/GNP ratio is 13–14 per cent; Time deposits, for example, require reserve backing of only 10 per cent for rupiah deposits and 5 per cent for dollar-denominated deposits, so that any increase in time deposits has a large potential multiplier; (1973), Interview with TVRI, 22 Jan; Dapice, D., Indonesia's Economy in the 70s (1972) Ekonomi dan Keuan ganNo, (2); Tax potential, rather than arbitrary target increases for individual tax categories, should determine budget revenue levels",,,,,,,,,00074918,,,,"English","Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud.",Article,"Final","",Scopus,2-s2.0-84945764355