FAKE NEWS DETECTION ABOUT SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC USING NEUTRAL NETWORKS AND DETECTION ALGORITHMS

Andreea Nistor

Abstract


Fake news has an extremely high impact on society, spreading quite simple and fast through social media, TV, internet, press, and other means of communication. The false news about the new coronavirus is blocked by the authorities, according to the decree for establishing a state of emergency. The misinformation of the population and the placement of fake news is two inevitable consequences in times of crisis, these being amplified by two other elements, which feed each other: fear of illness, which can cause deaths, but also uncertainty or lack of information on how to manage the crisis and what is involved.  The need to stop the spreading of fake news, it's paramount and this paper proposes to recognizing truthful information from false information during the pandemic COVID-19 through a guide learning method. This guide implies a model for distinguishing false messages in the online environment, such as Machine Learning algorithms, which can have an accuracy of over 95%.


Keywords


Fake news, COVID-19, machine learning, social media

References


Aldwairi M., Aldwairi A. (2018) Detecting Fake News in Social Media Networks, Procedia Computer Science, pp. 215-222.

Aphiwongsophon S. Chongstitvatana P.(2018) Detecting Fake Newswith Machine Learning Method, 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Chiang Rai, Thailand, pp. 528-531.

Baghadia N. (2020) Has Coronavirus Pandemic Impacted The Corona Beer Brand?, Wall Street International.

Baptista J.P., Gradim A. (2020) Understanding Fake News Consumption: A Review, Social Sciences.

Conroy N.K, Rubin V.L., Chen Y. (2015) Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news, Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–4.

García S.A., García G.G., Prieto M.S., Guerrero A.J.M., Rodríguez Jiménez C. (2020) The Impact of Term Fake News on the Scientific Community. Scientific Performance and Mapping in Web of Science, Social Sciences, 9(5), 73.

Hutchinson A. (2020) New Report Finds Facebook is a Major Facilitator of Health Misinformation, Social Media Today.

Knapp, A. (1994) A psychology of rumor, Spring, Public Opinion Quarterly, pp. 22–37.

Kim S., Kim. S. (2020) The Crisis of Public Health and Infodemic: Analyzing Belief Structure of Fake News about COVID-19 Pandemic, Sustainability 12(23), 9904.

Kshetri N., Voas J. (2017) The Economics of “Fake News, IT Professional, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 8-12.

Lazer, D.; Baum, M.A.; Benkler, Y.; Berinsky, A.J.; Greenhill, K.M.; Menczer, F.; Metzger, M.J.; Nyhan, B.; Pennycook, G.; Rothschild, D. (2018) The science of fake news. Science, 359, pp. 1094–1096.

Montesi M. (2020) Understanding fake news during the Covid-19 health crisis from the perspective of information behaviour: The case of Spain, Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.

Munger K. (2019) All the News That’s Fit to Click: The Economics of Clickbait Media, Political Communication.

Newman N., Fletcher R., Kalogeropoulos A., and Nielsen R. (2019) Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019, Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.

Petkar P.B., Sonawane S.S. (2020) Fake News Detection: A Survey of Techniques, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-9.

Sharif O, Hoque M.M., Kaye A.S.M., Nowrozy R., Sarker I.H. (2020) Detecting Suspicious Texts Using Machine Learning Technique, Applied Science.

Shearer E., Matsa K.E. (2018) News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018, Pew Research Center, Journalism & Media.

Tanvir A.A., Mahi E.M., Akhter S., Rezwanul Huq M. (2019) Detecting Fake News using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms, 7th International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications (ICSCC), Sarawak, Malaysia, 2019, pp. 1-5.

Tchakounté F., Faissal A., Atemkeng M., Ntyam A. (2020) A Reliable Weighting Scheme for the Aggregation of Crowd Intelligence to Detect Fake News, Information, 11(6), 319.

Vian B., McStay A. (2018) Fake News and the Economy of Emotions: Problems, Causes, Solutions, Digital Journalism 6, pp. 154–75.

Waterson J., Hern A. (2020) At least 20 UK phone masts vandalized over false 5G coronavirus claims, The Guardian.

Zubiaga, A.; Aker, A.; Bontcheva, K.; Liakata, M.; Procter (2018) R. Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media: A Survey, ACM Comput. Surv. 2018, 51, 1–36.

*** (2020) Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Crisis State of Play Of Measures Taken by The Commission, Commission Europeenne, Brussels.

*** (2020) Disinfo: Vitamin C Administered Intravenously Treats Patients With Coronavirus, A Finding Censored so Far, euvsdisinfo.eu, URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/vitamin-c-administered-intravenously-treats-patients-with-coronavirus-a-finding-censored-so-far/


Full Text: PDF

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.