FOUNDATIONS OF CAPITALIST ECONOMIC THINKING ACCORDING TO MAX WEBER

Marius Constantin Cucu, Oana Elena Lenta

Abstract


The research proposed by Max Weber on the beginning of the capitalist economic thinking aims to transcend the appearances and conceptual surfaces that have been consolidated over the founding truths of this thinking. Thus, Weber is interested in the origin and evolution of key concepts in the capitalist economy such as computability, profit, investment, efficiency or economic capitalization. But what preoccupies him most in his studies is the basis of the capitalist economic mentality, the way in which the idea of ​​free initiative and the motivation of its transposition in practice arose, a transposition that is only completely made in the Western civilization, the Orient keeping its openness to economic centralized elements, subject to the political factor. According to Weber, the spirit of capitalism and its economic choices are based on the vein of the Protestant theological thought. From this historical, theological and psychological foundation there is a possible understanding of capitalist economic thinking.


Keywords


capitalism, economic thinking, computability, protestantism, Occident, free initiative, entrepreneurial.

References


Mihai, L..(2021). Aspects regarding the economic transition of Romania. In Ecoforum Journal,Volume 10, Issue 1(24), 2021. Available at: . accessed December 30, 2021.

Ortega-Villaseñor, H. (2021). Beyond Weberian Rationalization. In Journal for The Study of Religions and Ideologies, Volume 20, Issue 58, (Spring 2021), pp. 161-174. ISSN: 1583-0039 Available at: https://thenewjsri.ro/index.php/njsri/article/view/14/11 accessed December 30, 2021.

Strejcek, I., Zeman, M. (2017). Creating a market of property rights: the case of Czechoslovak privatization. In Ecoforum Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3(13), 2017. Available at: . accessed December 30, 2021.

Terec-Vlad, L., Cucu, M. (2016). Ethics and Organizational Culture – Key Elements Regarding The Development of Economic Activities. In Ecoforum Journal, Volume 5, No 1 (2016) Available at: .

Terec-Vlad, L., Trifu, A., Terec-Vlad, D. (2015). The Decesional Moment and Ethics. In Ecoforum Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1 (6), pp. 84-87. Available at: .

Trifu, A., Terec-Vlad, L., (2013), The Trust Capital and the 4 E Supporting the Theory and Practice of a Firm. In Ecoforum Journal, Volume 2, no 1 (2), pp. 48-50.

Turner, S. B. (2003). Preface to the new edition of Karl Löwith’s Max Weber and Karl Marx. In Karl Löwith, Max Weber and Karl Marx, Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, [1993], Taylor & Francis e-Library, pp. 19-20.

Turner, C. (2005). Modernity and Politics in the Work of Max Weber. [First published 1992], Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, 1992, Taylor & Francis e-Library, p. 74.

Weber, M. (2003). Etica protestantă şi spiritul capitalismului. Humanitas, Bucureşti, pp. 5-17.

Weber, M. (1998). Sociologia religiei. Tipuri de organizări comunitare religioase. Teora, Bucureşti, pp. 263-264.

Weber, M. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. The Free Press Glencoe, Illinois, The Falcon s Wing Press, Oxford University Press, New York, Inc., pp. 354-355.


Full Text: PDF

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.