TAX EVASION – FROM ITS ROOTS TO ITS BRANCHES

Cristina Timofte (Coca), Socoliuc Marian

Abstract


Tax evasion is a mass socio-economical phenomenon that is present at a global level, negatively affecting state economies. This article presents and explores the aspects that lead to the manifestation of this phenomenon and the consequences it has on the social and economic environment. The identification and illustration of the determinants and effects of tax evasion are presented by use of an exploratory instrument that is the tree-diagram. The main contributions to the research field this study brings are the labeling, individualization and exploration of the main causes of tax evasion, and also of its consequences, an approach that is essential in order to find solutions for measuring and maintaining a controlled dimension of this phenomenon, which cannot be directly quantified.


Keywords


Accounting information; Corruption; Fiscal pressure; Tax evasion; Tree diagram

References


Achim, M., Borlea, S., Găban, L., și Cuceu, I. (2018), Rethinking the shadow economy in terms of happiness. Evidence for the European Union Member States, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(1), 199-228. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1209250

Braşoveanu I. V. (2010), Academia de Studii Economice, Bucureşti, Economia subterană şi corupţia: probleme majore ale economiei româneşti (Underground economy and corruption: major problems of Romanian economy), Economie teoretică şi aplicată, Volumul XVII, No. 11(552), pp. 68-80.

Buehn A., Schneider F. (2012), Corruption and the shadow economy: like oil and vinegar, like water and fire? Int Tax Public Finance 19:172–194, Springer Science+Business Media, Paper presented at the 66th Annual Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance, Uppsala, Sweden, revised version.

Bunget O. C., Dumitrescu A. C. (2008), Accounting treatment of deferred income taxes according to the requirements of the Romanian accounting regulations, The Annals of University of Oradea – Economic Science, Tom XVII, 3, section Finances, Banks and Accounting, pages 1039-1043, available at: http://steconomiceuoradea.ro/anale/volume/2008/v3-finances-banks-accountancy/190.pdf.

Coombs P. H., Manzoor A., (1974) Attacking rural poverty. How Nonformal Education Can Help, AWorld Bank Research Publication.

Cressey, D. R. (1953), Other people's money; a study of the social psychology of embezzlement, New York, NY, US: Free Press.

Cule M, Fulton M. (2009), Business culture and tax evasion: Why corruption and the unofficial economy can persist, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 72(3), 811-822.

Dinga E, Considerații teoretice privind evaziunea fiscală vs. frauda fiscală (Theoretical considerations on tax evasion vs. tax fraud), Studii Financiare – Abordări teoretice şi modelare, nr. 4/2008 București, pp. 20-50, ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/vls/vls_pdf/vol12i4p20-50.pdf.

Dobrotă G., Chirculescu M. F. (2011), Presiunea fiscală la nivelul Statelor Membre UE (Fiscal pressure within the EU Member States), Universitatea “Constantin Brâncuşi” Tg. Jiu, Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice şi Gestiunea Afacerilor, Analele Universităţii “Constantin Brâncuşi” din Târgu Jiu, Seria Economie, Nr. 1/2011.

Fekete S., Cuzdriorean D. D., Sucală L. and Matiş D. (2009), An attempt at measuring the fiscal influence over accounting. Empirical evidence from Romanian listed companies, Working Paper, available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1510430

Grosu V. (2018), The dimension of tax evasion in Romania, Ecoforum Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2(15), 2018, http://www.ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/view/820/502.

Hoanţă N. (2010), Evaziunea fiscală (Tax evasion), Ediția a II-a revizuită şi adăugită, Ed. C. H. Beck, Bucureşti, p. 175.

https://vatbox.com/eu-finally-rid-europe-of-tax-evasion/

Jackson, B. R., Milliron, V. C. (1986), Tax compliance research: Findings, problems and prospect, Journal of Accounting Literature, 5, pp. 125–165.

Khlif H., Achek I. (2015), The determinants of tax evasion: a literature review, International Journal of Law and Management, Vol. 57 Issue: 5, pp. 486-497, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2014-0027

Kirchler E. (2007), The Economic Psychology of Tax Behavior, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Paliu-Popa L., Ecobici N. (2007), Accounting Implications of Taxation, available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12186/1/MPRA_paper_12186.pdf.

Picur R., Riahi-Belkaoui A. (2006), The impact of bureaucracy, corruption and tax compliance, Review of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 5 Issue: 2, pp.174-180, https://doi.org/10.1108/14757700610668985.

Prado M. (2011), Government policy in the formal and informal sectors, European Economic Review, doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.04.010.

Riahi-Belkaoui A. (2004), Relationship between tax compliance internationally and selected determinants of tax morale, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 135-143.

Saw K., Sawyer A. (2010), Complexity of New Zealand’s income tax legislation, Australian Tax Forum, 25, pp. 213 – 244.

Schneider F., Buehn A., Montenegro C. (2010), Shadow economies all over the World—New estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007 (revised version), Policy Research Working Paper, WPS5356, The World Bank.

Sutherland E. H. (1983), White Collar Crime, Yale University Press, United States of America.

Tsakumis, G.T., Curatola, A.P. and Porcano, T.M. (2007), The relation between national cultural dimensions and tax evasion, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 131-147.


Full Text: PDF

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.